MANGLARES-CHURUTE

# Species:	280
# Excl Vagrants:	280
# Endemics:	0
# Near Endemics:	40

SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST

List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*

color codes

1	Horned Screamer	Anhima cornuta	LC
2	Comb Duck	Sarkidiornis sylvicola	LC
3	White-cheeked Pintail	Anas bahamensis	LC
4	Rufous-headed Chachalaca	Ortalis erythroptera	NE	V
5	Crested Guan	Penelope purpurascens		NT
6	Plain-breasted Ground Dove	Columbina minuta	LC
7	Ecuadorian Ground Dove	Columbina buckleyi	NE
8	Scrub Nightjar	Nyctidromus anthonyi	NE
9	White-whiskered Hermit	Phaethornis yaruqui	NE
10	Baron's Hermit**	Phaethornis baroni	NE
11	Short-tailed Woodstar	Myrmia micrura	NE
12	Little Woodstar	Chaetocercus bombus		NT
13	Amazilia Hummingbird	Amazilis amazilia	NE
14	Spotted Rail	Pardirallus maculatus	RR
15	Brown Wood-Rail	Aramides wolfi	NE	V
16	Rufous-necked Wood-Rail	Aramides axillaris	LC
17	/Semipalmated Sandpiper/	Calidris pusilla		NT
18	Kelp Gull	Larus dominicanus	RR
19	\Peruvian Tern\	Sternula lorata		EN
20	\|Elegant Tern\|	Thalasseus elegans		NT
21	Chilean Flamingo	Phoenicopterus chilensis	LC	NT
22	White Ibis	Eudocimus albus	RR
23	Pearl Kite	Gampsonyx swainsonii	LC
24	Common Black Hawk	Buteogallus anthracinus	RR
25	Gray-backed Hawk	Pseudastur occidentalis	NE	EN
26	Black-and-white Owl	Strix nigrolineata	LC
27	Ecuadorian Trogon	Trogon mesurus	NE
28	Guayaquil Woodpecker	Campephilus gayaquilensis	RR
29	Gray-cheeked Parakeet	Brotogeris pyrrhoptera	NE	V
30	Red-lored Amazon	Amazona autumnalis	LC
31	Pacific Parrotlet	Forpus coelestis	NE
32	Red-masked Parakeet	Psittacara erythrogenys	NE	NT
33	Collared Antshrike	Thamnophilus bernardi	NE
34	Jet Antbird	Cercomacra nigricans	LC
35	Elegant Crescentchest	Melanopareia elegans	NE
36	Black-headed Antthrush	Formicarius nigricapillus	RR
37	Pacific Hornero	Furnarius cinnamomeus	NE
38	Blackish-headed Spinetail	Synallaxis tithys	NE	V
39	Necklaced Spinetail	Synallaxis stictothorax	NE
40	Slaty Becard	Pachyramphus spodiurus	NE	V
41	Tumbesian Tyrannulet	Nesotriccus tumbezanus	NE
42	Pacific Elaenia	Myiopagis subplacens	NE
43	Gray-and-white Tyrannulet	Pseudelaenia leucospodia	NE
44	Gray-breasted Flycatcher	Lathrotriccus griseipectus	NE	V
45	Tumbes Pewee	Contopus punensis	NE
46	Short-tailed Field Tyrant	Muscigralla brevicauda	RR
47	Sooty-crowned Flycatcher	Myiarchus phaeocephalus	NE
48	Baird's Flycatcher	Myiodynastes bairdii	NE
49	White-tailed Jay	Cyanocorax mystacalis	NE
50	Chestnut-collared Swallow	Petrochelidon rufocollaris	NE
51	Fasciated Wren	Campylorhynchus fasciatus	NE
52	Superciliated Wren	Cantorchilus superciliaris	NE
53	Long-tailed Mockingbird	Mimus longicaudatus	NE
54	Ecuadorian Thrush	Turdus maculirostris	NE
55	Plumbeous-backed Thrush	Turdus reevei	NE
56	Black-capped Sparrow	Arremon abeillei	NE
57	White-edged Oriole	Icterus graceannae	NE
58	Black-lored Yellowthroat	Geothlypis auricularis	NE
59	Gray-and-gold Warbler	Myiothlypis fraseri	NE
60	Yellow-tufted Dacnis**	Dacnis egregia	NE
61	Saffron Finch	Sicalis flaveola	RR
62	Parrot-billed Seedeater	Sporophila peruviana	NE
63	Large-billed Seed-Finch	Sporophila crassirostris	LC
64	Crimson-breasted Finch	Rhodospingus cruentus	NE

*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

Code	Description	##
//	Boreal Visitor	5
\\	Austral Visitor	2
\|\|	Transient	2
##	Non-breeding Dispersal	0
<>	Erratic/Irregular	7
()	Breeding Season Only	1
{}	Casual/Vagrant	7
[]	Accidental	4

DISTRIBUTION CODES

Code	Description	##
E	Endemic	43
LC	Local	162
NE	Near Endemic	194
RR	Restricted Range	117

STATUS CODES

Code	Description	##
NT	Near Threatened	6
V	Vulnerable	6
EN	Endangered	2
CR	Critically Endangered	0

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.