RIO CANANDE RESERVE

Area (ha):	2,100
# Species:	454
# Excl Vagrants:	454
# Endemics:	1
# Near Endemics:	54
Species/100 ha:	21.6
Habitat: Lowland tropical forest

SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST

List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*

color codes

1	Berlepsch's Tinamou	Crypturellus berlepschi	NE
2	Muscovy Duck	Cairina moschata	LC
3	Rufous-headed Chachalaca	Ortalis erythroptera	NE	V
4	Baudo Guan	Penelope ortoni	NE	EN
5	Crested Guan	Penelope purpurascens		NT
6	Wattled Guan	Aburria aburri		NT
7	Great Curassow	Crax rubra	LC	V
8	Tawny-faced Quail	Rhynchortyx cinctus	LC	NT
9	Rufous-fronted Wood-Quail	Odontophorus erythrops	NE
10	Dusky Pigeon	Patagioenas goodsoni	NE
11	Ecuadorian Ground Dove	Columbina buckleyi	NE
12	Purple Quail-Dove	Geotrygon purpurata	NE	EN
13	Olive-backed Quail-Dove	Leptotrygon veraguensis	RR
14	Banded Ground-Cuckoo	Neomorphus radiolosus	NE	EN
15	Short-tailed Nighthawk	Lurocalis semitorquatus	LC
16	Choco Poorwill	Nyctiphrynus rosenbergi	NE
17	Oilbird	Steatornis caripensis	LC
18	/Chimney Swift/	Chaetura pelagica		V
19	White-whiskered Hermit	Phaethornis yaruqui	NE
20	Tooth-billed Hummingbird	Androdon aequatorialis	LC
21	Violet-tailed Sylph	Aglaiocercus coelestis	NE
22	Buff-tailed Coronet	Boissonneaua flavescens	RR
23	Velvet-purple Coronet	Boissonneaua jardini	NE
24	Little Woodstar	Chaetocercus bombus		NT
25	Esmeraldas Woodstar	Chaetocercus berlepschi	E	V
26	Purple-throated Woodstar	Philodice mitchellii	NE
27	Bronze-tailed Plumeleteer	Chalybura urochrysia	RR
28	Amazilia Hummingbird	Amazilis amazilia	NE
29	Purple-chested Hummingbird	Polyerata rosenbergi	NE
30	Colombian Crake	Mustelirallus colombiana	RR
31	Paint-billed Crake	Mustelirallus erythrops	LC
32	Uniform Crake	Amaurolimnas concolor	LC
33	Brown Wood-Rail	Aramides wolfi	NE	V
34	Rufous-necked Wood-Rail	Aramides axillaris	LC
35	Ornate Hawk-Eagle	Spizaetus ornatus		NT
36	Black-and-white Hawk-Eagle	Spizaetus melanoleucus	LC
37	Barred Hawk	Morphnarchus princeps	LC
38	Plumbeous Hawk	Cryptoleucopteryx plumbea		NT
39	Common Black Hawk	Buteogallus anthracinus	RR
40	Gray-backed Hawk	Pseudastur occidentalis	NE	EN
41	Semiplumbeous Hawk	Leucopternis semiplumbeus	RR
42	Cloud-forest Pygmy-Owl	Glaucidium nubicola	NE	V
43	Black-and-white Owl	Strix nigrolineata	LC
44	Blue-tailed Trogon	Trogon comptus	NE
45	Choco Black-throated Trogon	Trogon cupreicauda	NE
46	Black-breasted Puffbird	Notharchus pectoralis	RR
47	Orange-fronted Barbet	Capito squamatus	NE
48	Five-colored Barbet	Capito quinticolor	NE	NT
49	Yellow-throated Toucan	Ramphastos ambiguus		NT
50	Choco Woodpecker	Dryobates chocoensis	NE	NT
51	Guayaquil Woodpecker	Campephilus gayaquilensis	RR
52	Lita Woodpecker	Piculus litae	NE
53	Plumbeous Forest-Falcon	Micrastur plumbeus	NE	V
54	Blue-fronted Parrotlet	Touit dilectissimus	LC
55	Rose-faced Parrot	Pyrilia pulchra	NE
56	Red-lored Amazon	Amazona autumnalis	LC
57	Scaly-naped Amazon	Amazona mercenarius	LC
58	Pacific Parrotlet	Forpus coelestis	NE
59	Great Green Macaw	Ara ambiguus	LC	CR
60	Red-masked Parakeet	Psittacara erythrogenys	NE	NT
61	Sapayoa	Sapayoa aenigma	RR
62	Spot-crowned Antvireo	Dysithamnus puncticeps	RR
63	Esmeraldas Antbird	Sipia nigricauda	NE
64	Stub-tailed Antbird	Sipia berlepschi	NE
65	Ocellated Antbird	Phaenostictus mcleannani	RR
66	Rufous-crowned Antpitta	Pittasoma rufopileatum	NE	NT
67	Streak-chested Antpitta	Hylopezus perspicillatus	RR
68	Nariño Tapaculo	Scytalopus vicinior	RR
69	Choco Tapaculo	Scytalopus chocoensis	NE
70	Black-headed Antthrush	Formicarius nigricapillus	RR
71	Black-striped Woodcreeper	Xiphorhynchus lachrymosus	RR
72	Pacific Hornero	Furnarius cinnamomeus	NE
73	Scaly-throated Foliage-gleaner	Anabacerthia variegaticeps	RR
74	Ruddy Foliage-gleaner	Clibanornis rubiginosus	LC
75	Uniform Treehunter	Thripadectes ignobilis	NE
76	Double-banded Graytail	Xenerpestes minlosi	RR
77	Velvety Manakin	Lepidothrix velutina	RR
78	Long-wattled Umbrellabird	Cephalopterus penduliger	NE	V
79	Rufous Piha	Lipaugus unirufus	RR
80	Black-tipped Cotinga	Carpodectes hopkei	RR
81	Speckled Mourner	Laniocera rufescens	RR
82	Slaty Becard	Pachyramphus spodiurus	NE	V
83	Black-capped Pygmy-Tyrant	Myiornis atricapillus	RR
84	Pacific Flatbill	Rhynchocyclus pacificus	NE
85	Choco Elaenia	Myiopagis parambae	RR
86	Choco Tyrannulet	Zimmerius albigularis	NE
87	Tufted Flycatcher	Mitrephanes phaeocercus	RR
88	/Olive-sided Flycatcher/	Contopus cooperi		NT
89	Ochraceous Attila	Attila torridus		V
90	Rufous Mourner	Rhytipterna holerythra	RR
91	Sooty-crowned Flycatcher	Myiarchus phaeocephalus	NE
92	White-ringed Flycatcher	Conopias albovittatus	RR
93	Lemon-browed Flycatcher	Conopias cinchoneti		V
94	Black-billed Peppershrike	Cyclarhis nigrirostris	NE
95	White-thighed Swallow	Atticora tibialis	LC
96	Slate-throated Gnatcatcher	Polioptila schistaceigula	RR
97	Band-backed Wren	Campylorhynchus zonatus	RR
98	Stripe-throated Wren	Cantorchilus leucopogon	LC
99	Rufous-brown Solitaire	Cichlopsis leucogenys	RR	EN
100	Dagua Thrush**	Turdus daguae	LC
101	Pale-vented Thrush	Turdus obsoletus	LC
102	Ecuadorian Thrush	Turdus maculirostris	NE
103	&Yellow-collared Chlorophonial	Chlorophonia flavirostris	RR
104	Fulvous-vented Euphonia	Euphonia fulvicrissa	RR
105	Lesser Goldfinch	Spinus psaltria	LC
106	&Yellow-bellied Siskinl	Spinus xanthogastrus	RR
107	Dusky Chlorospingus	Chlorospingus semifuscus	NE
108	Red-breasted Meadowlark	Leistes militaris	LC
109	Chestnut-headed Oropendola	Psarocolius wagleri	RR
110	Black-lored Yellowthroat	Geothlypis auricularis	NE
111	/Cerulean Warbler/	Setophaga cerulea		NT
112	/Blackpoll Warbler/	Setophaga striata		NT
113	Choco Warbler	Myiothlypis chlorophrys	NE
114	Gray-and-gold Warbler	Myiothlypis fraseri	NE
115	Lemon-spectacled Tanager	Chlorothraupis olivacea	RR
116	Ochre-breasted Tanager	Chlorothraupis stolzmanni	NE
117	Tawny-crested Tanager	Tachyphonus delatrii	RR
118	Golden-chested Tanager	Bangsia rothschildi	NE
119	Yellow-green Tanager	Bangsia flavovirens	NE	V
120	Gray-and-gold Tanager	Poecilostreptus palmeri	RR
121	Golden-hooded Tanager	Stilpnia larvata	RR
122	Rufous-winged Tanager	Tangara lavinia	RR
123	Blue-whiskered Tanager	Tangara johannae	NE	NT
124	Emerald Tanager	Tangara florida	RR
125	Yellow-tufted Dacnis**	Dacnis egregia	NE
126	Scarlet-thighed Dacnis	Dacnis venusta	RR
127	Scarlet-breasted Dacnis	Dacnis berlepschi	NE	V
128	Red-legged Honeycreeper	Cyanerpes cyaneus	LC
129	Scarlet-browed Tanager	Heterospingus xanthopygius	RR
130	Scarlet-and-white Tanager	Chrysothlypis salmoni	NE
131	Large-billed Seed-Finch	Sporophila crassirostris	LC
132	&Slate-colored Seedeaterl	Sporophila schistacea	RR
133	Crimson-breasted Finch	Rhodospingus cruentus	NE
134	Black-winged Saltator	Saltator atripennis	NE

*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

Code	Description	##
//	Boreal Visitor	5
\\	Austral Visitor	2
\|\|	Transient	2
##	Non-breeding Dispersal	0
<>	Erratic/Irregular	7
()	Breeding Season Only	1
{}	Casual/Vagrant	7
[]	Accidental	4

DISTRIBUTION CODES

Code	Description	##
E	Endemic	43
LC	Local	162
NE	Near Endemic	194
RR	Restricted Range	117

STATUS CODES

Code	Description	##
NT	Near Threatened	16
V	Vulnerable	13
EN	Endangered	5
CR	Critically Endangered	1

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.