ABRA GAVILAN

PERULOCALE

Altitude (m):	3000-3090
# Species*:	120
# Excl Vagrants*:	120
# Endemics*:	9
# Near Endemics*:	21
*Based on partial or incomplete data.
Habitat: Paramo, alpine scrub

SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST

List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*

color codes

1	Curve-billed Tinamou	Nothoprocta curvirostris	NE
2	Brown Violetear	Colibri delphinae	LC
3	Purple-throated Sunangel	Heliangelus viola	NE
4	Speckled Hummingbird	Adelomyia melanogenys	RR
5	Green-headed Hillstar	Oreotrochilus stolzmanni	NE
6	Black Metaltail	Metallura phoebe	E
7	Rainbow Starfrontlet	Coeligena iris	NE
8	Short-tailed Woodstar	Myrmia micrura	NE
9	Purple-collared Woodstar	Myrtis fanny	NE
10	Spot-throated Hummingbird	Thaumasius taczanowskii	NE
11	Amazilia Hummingbird	Amazilis amazilia	NE
12	Black-necked Woodpecker	Colaptes atricollis	E
13	Cordilleran Parakeet	Psittacara frontalus	NE	NT
14	Lined Antshrike	Thamnophilus tenuepunctatus	RR	V
15	Chestnut-crowned Antpitta	Grallaria ruficapilla	RR
16	Stripe-headed Antpitta	Grallaria andicolus	NE
17	Rufous-vented Tapaculo	Scytalopus femoralis	E
18	Unicolored Tapaculo	Scytalopus unicolor	E	NT
19	Striated Earthcreeper	Geocerthia serrana	E
20	Rusty-crowned Tit-Spinetail	Leptasthenura pileata	E
21	\|Line-cheeked Spinetail\|	Cranioleuca antisiensis	NE
22	Azara's Spinetail	Synallaxis azarae	RR
23	Great Spinetail	Synallaxis hypochondriaca	E	NT
24	Black-crested Tit-Tyrant	Anairetes nigrocristatus	NE
25	Fulvous-faced Scrub-Tyrant	Euscarthmus fulviceps	NE
26	Tumbes Pewee	Contopus punensis	NE
27	White-winged Black-Tyrant	Knipolegus aterrimus	RR
28	Jelski's Chat-Tyrant	Silvicultrix jelskii	NE
29	Brown-backed Chat-Tyrant	Ochthoeca fumicolor	RR
30	Fasciated Wren	Campylorhynchus fasciatus	NE
31	Long-tailed Mockingbird	Mimus longicaudatus	NE
32	Glossy-black Thrush	Turdus serranus	RR
33	Lesser Goldfinch	Spinus psaltria	RR
34	Rufous-eared Brushfinch	Atlapetes rufigenis	E
35	Pale-naped Brushfinch	Atlapetes pallidinucha	RR
36	Yellow-breasted Brushfinch	Atlapetes latinucha	RR
37	Three-banded Warbler	Basileuterus trifasciatus	NE
38	Black-crested Warbler	Myiothlypis nigrocristata	RR
39	Piura Hemispingus**	Sphenopsis piurae	NE
40	Blue-capped Tanager	Sporathraupis cyanocephala	RR
41	Peruvian Sierra Finch	Phrygilus punensis	NE
42	Rufous-backed Inca-Finch	Incaspiza personata	E
43	Collared Warbling Finch	Poospiza hispaniolensis	NE
44	Paramo Seedeater	Catamenia homochroa		NT

*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

Code	Description	##
//	Boreal Visitor	15
\\	Austral Visitor	31
\|\|	Transient	2
##	Non-breeding Dispersal	1
<>	Erratic/Irregular	2
()	Breeding Season Only	2
{}	Casual/Vagrant	5
[]	Accidental	4

DISTRIBUTION CODES

Code	Description	##
E	Endemic	130
LC	Local	167
NE	Near Endemic	208
RR	Restricted Range	330

STATUS CODES

Code	Description	##
NT	Near Threatened	4
V	Vulnerable	1
EN	Endangered	0
CR	Critically Endangered	0

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.