ABRA GAVILAN
PERULOCALE
| Altitude (m): | 3000-3090 |
| # Species*: | 120 |
| # Excl Vagrants*: | 120 |
| # Endemics*: | 9 |
| # Near Endemics*: | 21 |
| *Based on partial or incomplete data. | |
| Habitat: Paramo, alpine scrub | |
BIRD CHECKLIST
The table below lists species recorded at this locale but does not indicate frequency of occurrence there. It does indicate whether each species is globally threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. The list is based on available data and may be incomplete.*
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| 1 | Andean Tinamou | Nothoprocta pentlandii |
| 2 | Curve-billed Tinamou | Nothoprocta curvirostris |
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| 3 | Rock Pigeon | Columba livia |
| 4 | Band-tailed Pigeon | Patagioenas fasciata |
| 5 | Croaking Ground Dove | Columbina cruziana |
| 6 | White-tipped Dove | Leptotila verreauxi |
| 7 | Eared Dove | Zenaida auriculata |
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| 8 | Groove-billed Ani | Crotophaga sulcirostris |
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| 9 | Lesser Nighthawk | Chordeiles acutipennis |
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| 10 | Chestnut-collared Swift | Streptoprocne rutila |
| 11 | White-collared Swift | Streptoprocne zonaris |
| 12 | Andean Swift | Aeronautes andecolus |
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| 13 | Brown Violetear | Colibri delphinae |
| 14 | Sparkling Violetear | Colibri coruscans |
| 15 | Purple-throated Sunangel | Heliangelus viola |
| 16 | Speckled Hummingbird | Adelomyia melanogenys |
| 17 | Green-headed Hillstar | Oreotrochilus stolzmanni |
| 18 | Black-tailed Trainbearer | Lesbia victoriae |
| 19 | Green-tailed Trainbearer | Lesbia nuna |
| 20 | Tyrian Metaltail | Metallura tyrianthina |
| 21 | Black Metaltail | Metallura phoebe |
| 22 | Shining Sunbeam | Aglaeactis cupripennis |
| 23 | Rainbow Starfrontlet | Coeligena iris |
| 24 | Giant Hummingbird | Patagona gigas |
| 25 | Short-tailed Woodstar | Myrmia micrura |
| 26 | Purple-collared Woodstar | Myrtis fanny |
| 27 | White-bellied Woodstar | Chaetocercus mulsant |
| 28 | Spot-throated Hummingbird | Thaumasius taczanowskii |
| 29 | Amazilia Hummingbird | Amazilis amazilia |
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| 30 | \Tawny-throated Dotterel\ | Oreopholus ruficollis |
| 31 | Andean Lapwing | Vanellus resplendens |
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| 32 | Black Vulture | Coragyps atratus |
| 33 | Turkey Vulture | Cathartes aura |
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| 34 | Variable Hawk | Geranoaetus polyosoma |
| 35 | Black-chested Buzzard-Eagle | Geranoaetus melanoleucus |
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| 36 | Peruvian Pygmy-Owl | Glaucidium peruanum |
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| 37 | Black-necked Woodpecker | Colaptes atricollis |
| 38 | Andean Flicker | Colaptes rupicola |
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| 39 | Mountain Caracara | Daptrius megalopterus |
| 40 | American Kestrel | Falco sparverius |
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| 41 | Cordilleran Parakeet | Psittacara frontalus |
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| 42 | Lined Antshrike | Thamnophilus tenuepunctatus |
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| 43 | Chestnut-crowned Antpitta | Grallaria ruficapilla |
| 44 | Stripe-headed Antpitta | Grallaria andicolus |
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| 45 | Rufous-vented Tapaculo | Scytalopus femoralis |
| 46 | Unicolored Tapaculo | Scytalopus unicolor |
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| 47 | Slender-billed Miner | Geositta tenuirostris |
| 48 | Striated Earthcreeper | Geocerthia serrana |
| 49 | Rusty-crowned Tit-Spinetail | Leptasthenura pileata |
| 50 | Streak-backed Canastero | Asthenes wyatti |
| 51 | |Line-cheeked Spinetail| | Cranioleuca antisiensis |
| 52 | Azara's Spinetail | Synallaxis azarae |
| 53 | Great Spinetail | Synallaxis hypochondriaca |
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| 54 | White-banded Tyrannulet | Mecocerculus stictopterus |
| 55 | Black-crested Tit-Tyrant | Anairetes nigrocristatus |
| 56 | Yellow-billed Tit-Tyrant | Anairetes flavirostris |
| 57 | Tufted Tit-Tyrant | Anairetes parulus |
| 58 | White-crested Elaenia | Elaenia albiceps |
| 59 | Sierran Elaenia | Elaenia pallatangae |
| 60 | Fulvous-faced Scrub-Tyrant | Euscarthmus fulviceps |
| 61 | Tumbes Pewee | Contopus punensis |
| 62 | Vermilion Flycatcher | Pyrocephalus rubinus |
| 63 | White-winged Black-Tyrant | Knipolegus aterrimus |
| 64 | Spot-billed Ground-Tyrant | Muscisaxicola maculirostris |
| 65 | Rufous-naped Ground-Tyrant | Muscisaxicola rufivertex |
| 66 | Rufous-webbed Bush-Tyrant | Cnemarchus rufipennis |
| 67 | Black-billed Shrike-Tyrant | Agriornis montanus |
| 68 | Streak-throated Bush-Tyrant | Myiotheretes striaticollis |
| 69 | Jelski's Chat-Tyrant | Silvicultrix jelskii |
| 70 | Brown-backed Chat-Tyrant | Ochthoeca fumicolor |
| 71 | White-browed Chat-Tyrant | Ochthoeca leucophrys |
| 72 | Dusky-capped Flycatcher | Myiarchus tuberculifer |
| 73 | Piratic Flycatcher | Legatus leucophaius |
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| 74 | Rufous-browed Peppershrike | Cyclarhis gujanensis |
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| 75 | Blue-and-white Swallow | Pygochelidon cyanoleuca |
| 76 | Brown-bellied Swallow | Orochelidon murina |
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| 77 | Southern House Wren | Troglodytes musculus |
| 78 | Mountain Wren | Troglodytes solstitialis |
| 79 | Fasciated Wren | Campylorhynchus fasciatus |
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| 80 | White-capped Dipper | Cinclus leucocephalus |
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| 81 | Long-tailed Mockingbird | Mimus longicaudatus |
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| 82 | Great Thrush | Turdus fuscater |
| 83 | Glossy-black Thrush | Turdus serranus |
| 84 | Chiguanco Thrush | Turdus chiguanco |
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| 85 | Paramo Pipit | Anthus bogotensis |
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| 86 | Lesser Goldfinch | Spinus psaltria |
| 87 | Hooded Siskin | Spinus magellanicus |
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| 88 | Gray-browed Brushfinch | Arremon assimilis |
| 89 | Rufous-collared Sparrow | Zonotrichia capensis |
| 90 | Rufous-eared Brushfinch | Atlapetes rufigenis |
| 91 | Pale-naped Brushfinch | Atlapetes pallidinucha |
| 92 | Yellow-breasted Brushfinch | Atlapetes latinucha |
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| 93 | Peruvian Meadowlark | Leistes bellicosa |
| 94 | Scrub Blackbird | Dives warczewiczi |
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| 95 | Three-banded Warbler | Basileuterus trifasciatus |
| 96 | Black-crested Warbler | Myiothlypis nigrocristata |
| 97 | Slate-throated Redstart | Myioborus miniatus |
| 98 | Spectacled Redstart | Myioborus melanocephalus |
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| 99 | Hepatic Tanager | Piranga flava |
| 100 | Golden Grosbeak | Pheucticus chrysogaster |
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| 101 | Black-eared Hemispingus | Sphenopsis melanotis |
| 102 | Piura Hemispingus** | Sphenopsis piurae |
| 103 | Blue-capped Tanager | Sporathraupis cyanocephala |
| 104 | Blue-and-yellow Tanager | Rauenia bonariensis |
| 105 | Cinereous Conebill | Conirostrum cinereum |
| 106 | Black-throated Flowerpiercer | Diglossa brunneiventris |
| 107 | Rusty Flowerpiercer | Diglossa sittoides |
| 108 | Peruvian Sierra Finch | Phrygilus punensis |
| 109 | Plumbeous Sierra Finch | Geospizopsis unicolor |
| 110 | Ash-breasted Sierra Finch | Geospizopsis plebejus |
| 111 | Rufous-backed Inca-Finch | Incaspiza personata |
| 112 | Band-tailed Sierra Finch | Porphyrospiza alaudinus |
| 113 | Mourning Sierra Finch | Rhopospina fruticeti |
| 114 | Collared Warbling Finch | Poospiza hispaniolensis |
| 115 | Band-tailed Seedeater | Catamenia analis |
| 116 | Plain-colored Seedeater | Catamenia inornata |
| 117 | Paramo Seedeater | Catamenia homochroa |
| 118 | Bananaquit | Coereba flaveola |
| 119 | Dull-colored Grassquit | Asemospiza obscurus |
| 120 | Golden-billed Saltator | Saltator aurantiirostris |
*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.
OTHER LOCALES
PRESENCE CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| // | Boreal Visitor | 0 |
| \\ | Austral Visitor | 1 |
| || | Transient | 0 |
| ## | Non-breeding Dispersal | 0 |
| <> | Erratic/Irregular | 0 |
| () | Breeding Season Only | 0 |
| {} | Casual/Vagrant | 0 |
| [] | Accidental | 0 |
STATUS CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| NT | Near Threatened | 4 |
| V | Vulnerable | 1 |
| EN | Endangered | 0 |
| CR | Critically Endangered | 0 |
Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.