MANU BIOSPHERE RESERVE

PERULOCALE

Area (ha):	1,841,806
# Species:	575
# Excl Vagrants:	575
# Endemics:	0
# Near Endemics:	5
Species/100 ha:	0.0
Habitat: Rainforest

SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST

List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*

color codes

1	White-throated Tinamou	Tinamus guttatus		NT
2	Brazilian Tinamou	Crypturellus strigulosus	RR
3	Black-capped Tinamou	Crypturellus atrocapillus	RR
4	Orinoco Goose	Oressochen jubata	RR	NT
5	Razor-billed Curassow	Mitu tuberosum		NT
6	Scaled Pigeon	Patagioenas speciosa	LC
7	\Picui Ground Dove\	Columbina picui	RR
8	Violaceous Quail-Dove	Geotrygon violacea	LC
9	Rufous-vented Ground-Cuckoo	Neomorphus geoffroyi		V
10	\Ash-colored Cuckoo\	Coccycua cinerea	RR
11	\Scissor-tailed Nightjar\	Hydropsalis torquata	LC
12	Rufous Nightjar	Antrostomus rufus	LC
13	Silky-tailed Nightjar	Antrostomus sericocaudatus	LC
14	Oilbird	Steatornis caripensis	LC
15	Pale-tailed Barbthroat	Threnetes leucurus	LC
16	White-browed Hermit	Phaethornis stuarti	NE
17	Butterfly Coquette	Lophornis verreauxii	LC
18	Uniform Crake	Amaurolimnas concolor	LC
19	Gray-breasted Crake	Laterallus exilis	LC
20	Pale-winged Trumpeter	Psophia leucoptera		NT
21	\|Buff-breasted Sandpiper\|	Calidris subruficollis		NT
22	Boat-billed Heron	Cochlearius cochlearius	LC
23	Agami Heron	Agamia agami		V
24	Ornate Hawk-Eagle	Spizaetus ornatus		NT
25	Crested Eagle	Morphnus guianensis		NT
26	Harpy Eagle	Harpia harpyja		V
27	\Gray-bellied Hawk\	Accipiter poliogaster		NT
28	Snail Kite	Rostrhamus sociabilis	LC
29	Slender-billed Kite	Helicolestes hamatus	LC
30	Purus Jacamar	Galbalcyrhynchus purusianus	RR
31	Scarlet-hooded Barbet	Eubucco tucinkae	RR
32	Golden-collared Toucanet	Selenidera reinwardtii	RR
33	Rufous-breasted Piculet	Picumnus rufiventris	LC
34	Ringed Woodpecker	Celeus torquatus	LC	NT
35	Rufous-headed Woodpecker	Celeus spectabilis	LC
36	Orange-breasted Falcon	Falco deiroleucus		NT
37	Amazonian Parrotlet	Nannopsittaca dachilleae	RR
38	White-bellied Parrot	Pionites leucogaster		V
39	Black-capped Parakeet	Pyrrhura rupicola	RR
40	Blue-headed Macaw	Primolius couloni		V
41	Bamboo Antshrike	Cymbilaimus sanctaemariae	RR
42	Fulvous Antshrike	Frederickena fulva	LC
43	Black Bushbird	Neoctantes niger	RR
44	Striated Antbird	Drymophila devillei	RR
45	White-lined Antbird	Myrmoborus lophotes	RR
46	Humaita Antbird	Myrmelastes humaythae	LC
47	Goeldi's Antbird	Akletos goeldii	RR
48	Elusive Antpitta	Grallaria eludens	NE
49	Rufous-fronted Antthrush	Formicarius rufifrons	NE	NT
50	Gray-throated Leaftosser	Sclerurus albigularis		NT
51	Plain-brown Woodcreeper	Dendrocincla fuliginosa	RR
52	Slender-billed Xenops	Xenops tenuirostris	LC
53	Point-tailed Palmcreeper	Berlepschia rikeri	LC
54	Dusky-cheeked Foliage-gleaner	Anabazenops dorsalis	LC
55	Rufous-tailed Foliage-gleaner	Anabacerthia ruficaudata	LC
56	Peruvian Recurvebill	Syndactyla ucayalae	RR	NT
57	Ruddy Foliage-gleaner	Clibanornis rubiginosus	LC
58	Brown-rumped Foliage-gleaner	Automolus melanopezus	LC
59	Speckled Spinetail	Thripophaga gutturata	LC
60	Plain Softtail	Thripophaga fusciceps	LC
61	Cabanis's Spinetail	Synallaxis cabanisi	RR
62	Sulphur-bellied Tyrant-Manakin	Neopelma sulphureiventer	LC
63	Blue-backed Manakin	Chiroxiphia pareola	LC
64	Black-faced Cotinga	Conioptilon mcilhennyi	RR
65	Andean Laniisoma	Laniisoma buckleyi	LC	NT
66	Cinnamon Manakin-Tyrant	Neopipo cinnamomea	LC
67	McConnell's Flycatcher	Mionectes macconnelli	RR
68	Long-crested Pygmy-Tyrant	Lophotriccus eulophotes	LC
69	Acre Tody-Tyrant	Hemitriccus cohnhafti	NE	NT
70	Subtropical Doradito	Pseudocolopteryx acutipennis	LC
71	Yellow-bellied Elaenia	Elaenia flavogaster	LC
72	Plain-crested Elaenia	Elaenia cristata	RR
73	/Olive-sided Flycatcher/	Contopus cooperi		NT
74	\Yellow-browed Tyrant\	Satrapa icterophrys	RR
75	Rufous-tailed Flatbill	Ramphotrigon ruficauda	RR
76	\Brown-crested Flycatcher\	Myiarchus tyrannulus	RR
77	Rusty-margined Flycatcher	Myiozetetes cayanensis	RR
78	Three-striped Flycatcher	Conopias trivirgatus	LC
79	Sulphury Flycatcher	Tyrannopsis sulphurea	LC
80	Lemon-chested Greenlet	Hylophilus thoracicus	LC
81	Purplish Jay	Cyanocorax cyanomelas	RR
82	White-thighed Swallow	Atticora tibialis	LC
83	\Creamy-bellied Thrush\	Turdus amaurochalinus	RR
84	\White-browed Meadowlark\	Leistes superciliaris	RR
85	Red-rumped Cacique	Cacicus haemorrhous	LC
86	Pale-eyed Blackbird	Agelasticus xanthophthalmus	NE
87	Black-billed Seed-Finch	Sporophila atrirostris	LC

*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

Code	Description	##
//	Boreal Visitor	15
\\	Austral Visitor	31
\|\|	Transient	2
##	Non-breeding Dispersal	1
<>	Erratic/Irregular	2
()	Breeding Season Only	2
{}	Casual/Vagrant	5
[]	Accidental	4

DISTRIBUTION CODES

Code	Description	##
E	Endemic	130
LC	Local	167
NE	Near Endemic	208
RR	Restricted Range	330

STATUS CODES

Code	Description	##
NT	Near Threatened	16
V	Vulnerable	5
EN	Endangered	0
CR	Critically Endangered	0

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.