VILLA CARMEN BIOLOGICAL STATION

PERULOCALE

Altitude (ft):	1700-3940
# Species:	458
# Excl Vagrants:	458
# Endemics:	3
# Near Endemics:	6
Habitat: Lowland forest, montane forest, cloud forest

SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST

List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*

color codes

1	Gray Tinamou	Tinamus tao		V
2	Black Tinamou	Tinamus osgoodi	NE	V
3	Black-capped Tinamou	Crypturellus atrocapillus	RR
4	\Brazilian Teal\	Amazonetta brasiliensis	RR
5	Wattled Guan	Aburria aburri		NT
6	Razor-billed Curassow	Mitu tuberosum		NT
7	Sapphire Quail-Dove	Geotrygon saphirina	RR
8	Rufous-vented Ground-Cuckoo	Neomorphus geoffroyi		V
9	Silky-tailed Nightjar	Antrostomus sericocaudatus	LC
10	Pale-tailed Barbthroat	Threnetes leucurus	LC
11	Koepcke's Hermit	Phaethornis koepckeae	E	NT
12	White-browed Hermit	Phaethornis stuarti	NE
13	Wire-crested Thorntail	Discosura popelairii	RR
14	Rufous-webbed Brilliant	Heliodoxa branickii	E
15	Blackish Rail	Pardirallus nigricans	LC
16	Uniform Crake	Amaurolimnas concolor	LC
17	Pale-winged Trumpeter	Psophia leucoptera		NT
18	Southern Lapwing	Vanellus chilensis	RR
19	Ornate Hawk-Eagle	Spizaetus ornatus		NT
20	Crested Eagle	Morphnus guianensis		NT
21	Harpy Eagle	Harpia harpyja		V
22	\Gray-bellied Hawk\	Accipiter poliogaster		NT
23	Slender-billed Kite	Helicolestes hamatus	LC
24	Solitary Eagle	Buteogallus solitarius		NT
25	Subtropical Pygmy-Owl	Glaucidium parkeri	RR
26	Lanceolated Monklet	Micromonacha lanceolata	LC
27	Scarlet-hooded Barbet	Eubucco tucinkae	RR
28	Golden-collared Toucanet	Selenidera reinwardtii	RR
29	Rufous-breasted Piculet	Picumnus rufiventris	LC
30	Fine-barred Piculet	Picumnus subtilis	NE
31	Rufous-headed Woodpecker	Celeus spectabilis	LC
32	Crested Caracara	Caracara cheriway	RR
33	Black-capped Parakeet	Pyrrhura rupicola	RR
34	Blue-headed Macaw	Primolius couloni		V
35	Military Macaw	Ara militaris	RR	V
36	Bamboo Antshrike	Cymbilaimus sanctaemariae	RR
37	Chestnut-backed Antshrike	Thamnophilus palliatus	RR
38	Striated Antbird	Drymophila devillei	RR
39	White-lined Antbird	Myrmoborus lophotes	RR
40	Goeldi's Antbird	Akletos goeldii	RR
41	Gray-throated Leaftosser	Sclerurus albigularis		NT
42	Plain-brown Woodcreeper	Dendrocincla fuliginosa	RR
43	Slender-billed Xenops	Xenops tenuirostris	LC
44	Dusky-cheeked Foliage-gleaner	Anabazenops dorsalis	LC
45	Rufous-tailed Foliage-gleaner	Anabacerthia ruficaudata	LC
46	Peruvian Recurvebill	Syndactyla ucayalae	RR	NT
47	Ruddy Foliage-gleaner	Clibanornis rubiginosus	LC
48	Speckled Spinetail	Thripophaga gutturata	LC
49	Plain Softtail	Thripophaga fusciceps	LC
50	Cabanis's Spinetail	Synallaxis cabanisi	RR
51	Marañon Spinetail	Synallaxis maranonica	NE	CR
52	Yungas Manakin	Chiroxiphia boliviana	NE
53	Green Manakin	Cryptopipo holochlora	RR
54	Sharpbill	Oxyruncus cristatus	LC
55	McConnell's Flycatcher	Mionectes macconnelli	RR
56	Slaty-capped Flycatcher	Leptopogon superciliaris	RR
57	Marble-faced Bristle-Tyrant	Pogonotriccus ophthalmicus	LC
58	Black-backed Tody-Flycatcher	Poecilotriccus pulchellus	E
59	Ornate Flycatcher	Myiotriccus ornatus	RR
60	Red-billed Tyrannulet	Zimmerius cinereicapilla		V
61	/Olive-sided Flycatcher/	Contopus cooperi		NT
62	Amazonian Scrub-Flycatcher	Sublegatus obscurior	LC
63	Lemon-browed Flycatcher	Conopias cinchoneti		V
64	Purplish Jay	Cyanocorax cyanomelas	RR
65	White-thighed Swallow	Atticora tibialis	LC
66	Tawny-faced Gnatwren	Microbates cinereiventris	LC
67	\Creamy-bellied Thrush\	Turdus amaurochalinus	RR
68	Two-banded Warbler	Myiothlypis bivittata	RR
69	Cuzco Warbler	Myiothlypis chrysogaster	NE
70	Black-backed Grosbeak	Pheucticus aureoventris	RR
71	Black-faced Tanager	Schistochlamys melanopis	LC
72	Slate-colored Seedeater	Sporophila schistacea	LC

*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

Code	Description	##
//	Boreal Visitor	15
\\	Austral Visitor	31
\|\|	Transient	2
##	Non-breeding Dispersal	1
<>	Erratic/Irregular	2
()	Breeding Season Only	2
{}	Casual/Vagrant	5
[]	Accidental	4

DISTRIBUTION CODES

Code	Description	##
E	Endemic	130
LC	Local	167
NE	Near Endemic	208
RR	Restricted Range	330

STATUS CODES

Code	Description	##
NT	Near Threatened	11
V	Vulnerable	8
EN	Endangered	0
CR	Critically Endangered	1

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.