CRUZ CONGA

PERULOCALE

Altitude (m):	3300
# Species*:	156
# Excl Vagrants*:	156
# Endemics*:	10
# Near Endemics*:	15
*Based on partial or incomplete data.
Habitat: Arid scrub

SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST

List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*

color codes

1	Yellow-billed Pintail	Anas georgica	LC
2	Purple-throated Sunangel	Heliangelus viola	NE
3	Speckled Hummingbird	Adelomyia melanogenys	RR
4	Gray-bellied Comet	Taphrolesbia griseiventris	E	EN
5	Green-headed Hillstar	Oreotrochilus stolzmanni	NE
6	Black Metaltail	Metallura phoebe	E
7	Rainbow Starfrontlet	Coeligena iris	NE
8	Mountain Velvetbreast	Lafresnaya lafresnayi	RR
9	Purple-collared Woodstar	Myrtis fanny	NE
10	Andean Emerald	Uranomitra franciae	RR
11	Short-eared Owl	Asio flammeus	LC
12	Black-necked Woodpecker	Colaptes atricollis	E
13	Crested Caracara	Caracara cheriway	RR
14	Andean Parakeet	Bolborhynchus orbygnesius	NE
15	Chestnut-crowned Antpitta	Grallaria ruficapilla	RR
16	Stripe-headed Antpitta	Grallaria andicolus	NE
17	Cajamarca Antpitta	Grallaria cajamarcae	E
18	Blackish Tapaculo	Scytalopus latrans	RR
19	Striated Earthcreeper	Geocerthia serrana	E
20	Rusty-crowned Tit-Spinetail	Leptasthenura pileata	E
21	Many-striped Canastero	Asthenes flammulata	RR
22	Streak-throated Canastero	Asthenes humilis	NE
23	\|Line-cheeked Spinetail\|	Cranioleuca antisiensis	NE
24	Azara's Spinetail	Synallaxis azarae	RR
25	Cliff Flycatcher	Hirundinea ferruginea	LC
26	White-throated Tyrannulet	Mecocerculus leucophrys	RR
27	Black-crested Tit-Tyrant	Anairetes nigrocristatus	NE
28	Tawny-rumped Tyrannulet	Tyranniscus uropygialis	RR
29	White-winged Black-Tyrant	Knipolegus aterrimus	RR
30	Taczanowski's Ground-Tyrant	Muscisaxicola griseus	NE
31	White-tailed Shrike-Tyrant	Agriornis albicauda	LC	V
32	Jelski's Chat-Tyrant	Silvicultrix jelskii	NE
33	Brown-backed Chat-Tyrant	Ochthoeca fumicolor	RR
34	Piura Chat-Tyrant	Ochthoeca piurae	E
35	Grass Wren	Cistothorus platensis	LC
36	Lesser Goldfinch	Spinus psaltria	RR
37	Rufous-eared Brushfinch	Atlapetes rufigenis	E
38	Pale-naped Brushfinch	Atlapetes pallidinucha	RR
39	Yellow-breasted Brushfinch	Atlapetes latinucha	RR
40	Black-lored Yellowthroat	Geothlypis auricularis	NE
41	Black-crested Warbler	Myiothlypis nigrocristata	RR
42	Buff-bellied Tanager	Thlypopsis inornata	NE
43	Scarlet-bellied Mountain Tanager	Anisognathus igniventris	RR
44	Buff-breasted Mountain Tanager	Dubusia taeniata	RR
45	Blue-backed Conebill	Conirostrum sitticolor	RR
46	Masked Flowerpiercer	Diglossa cyanea	RR
47	Peruvian Sierra Finch	Phrygilus punensis	NE
48	Tit-like Dacnis	Xenodacnis parina	NE
49	Gray-winged Inca-Finch	Incaspiza ortizi	E
50	Plain-tailed Warbling Finch	Poospiza alticola	E	EN
51	Paramo Seedeater	Catamenia homochroa		NT

*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

Code	Description	##
//	Boreal Visitor	15
\\	Austral Visitor	31
\|\|	Transient	2
##	Non-breeding Dispersal	1
<>	Erratic/Irregular	2
()	Breeding Season Only	2
{}	Casual/Vagrant	5
[]	Accidental	4

DISTRIBUTION CODES

Code	Description	##
E	Endemic	130
LC	Local	167
NE	Near Endemic	208
RR	Restricted Range	330

STATUS CODES

Code	Description	##
NT	Near Threatened	1
V	Vulnerable	1
EN	Endangered	2
CR	Critically Endangered	0

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.