CRUZ CONGA
PERULOCALE
| Altitude (m): | 3300 |
| # Species*: | 156 |
| # Excl Vagrants*: | 156 |
| # Endemics*: | 10 |
| # Near Endemics*: | 15 |
| *Based on partial or incomplete data. | |
| Habitat: Arid scrub | |
BIRD CHECKLIST
The table below lists species recorded at this locale but does not indicate frequency of occurrence there. It does indicate whether each species is globally threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. The list is based on available data and may be incomplete.*
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| 1 | Andean Tinamou | Nothoprocta pentlandii |
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| 2 | Yellow-billed Pintail | Anas georgica |
| 3 | Yellow-billed Teal | Anas flavirostris |
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| 4 | Rock Pigeon | Columba livia |
| 5 | Band-tailed Pigeon | Patagioenas fasciata |
| 6 | Croaking Ground Dove | Columbina cruziana |
| 7 | Bare-faced Ground Dove | Metriopelia ceciliae |
| 8 | Black-winged Ground Dove | Metriopelia melanoptera |
| 9 | White-tipped Dove | Leptotila verreauxi |
| 10 | Eared Dove | Zenaida auriculata |
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| 11 | Groove-billed Ani | Crotophaga sulcirostris |
| 12 | Striped Cuckoo | Tapera naevia |
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| 13 | Band-winged Nightjar | Systellura longirostris |
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| 14 | White-collared Swift | Streptoprocne zonaris |
| 15 | Andean Swift | Aeronautes andecolus |
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| 16 | Sparkling Violetear | Colibri coruscans |
| 17 | Purple-throated Sunangel | Heliangelus viola |
| 18 | Speckled Hummingbird | Adelomyia melanogenys |
| 19 | Gray-bellied Comet | Taphrolesbia griseiventris |
| 20 | Green-headed Hillstar | Oreotrochilus stolzmanni |
| 21 | Black-tailed Trainbearer | Lesbia victoriae |
| 22 | Green-tailed Trainbearer | Lesbia nuna |
| 23 | Tyrian Metaltail | Metallura tyrianthina |
| 24 | Black Metaltail | Metallura phoebe |
| 25 | Shining Sunbeam | Aglaeactis cupripennis |
| 26 | Rainbow Starfrontlet | Coeligena iris |
| 27 | Mountain Velvetbreast | Lafresnaya lafresnayi |
| 28 | Sword-billed Hummingbird | Ensifera ensifera |
| 29 | Great Sapphirewing | Pterophanes cyanopterus |
| 30 | Giant Hummingbird | Patagona gigas |
| 31 | Purple-collared Woodstar | Myrtis fanny |
| 32 | White-bellied Woodstar | Chaetocercus mulsant |
| 33 | Andean Emerald | Uranomitra franciae |
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| 34 | Plumbeous Rail | Pardirallus sanguinolentus |
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| 35 | Andean Lapwing | Vanellus resplendens |
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| 36 | Puna Snipe | Gallinago andina |
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| 37 | Andean Gull | Chroicocephalus serranus |
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| 38 | Puna Ibis | Plegadis ridgwayi |
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| 39 | Snowy Egret | Egretta thula |
| 40 | Western Cattle-Egret | Bubulcus ibis |
| 41 | Great Egret | Ardea alba |
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| 42 | Black Vulture | Coragyps atratus |
| 43 | Turkey Vulture | Cathartes aura |
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| 44 | Plain-breasted Hawk** | Accipiter ventralis |
| 45 | Harris's Hawk | Parabuteo unicinctus |
| 46 | Variable Hawk | Geranoaetus polyosoma |
| 47 | Black-chested Buzzard-Eagle | Geranoaetus melanoleucus |
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| 48 | Short-eared Owl | Asio flammeus |
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| 49 | Smoky-brown Woodpecker | Dryobates fumigatus |
| 50 | Black-necked Woodpecker | Colaptes atricollis |
| 51 | Andean Flicker | Colaptes rupicola |
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| 52 | Crested Caracara | Caracara cheriway |
| 53 | Mountain Caracara | Daptrius megalopterus |
| 54 | American Kestrel | Falco sparverius |
| 55 | Aplomado Falcon | Falco femoralis |
| 56 | Peregrine Falcon | Falco peregrinus |
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| 57 | Andean Parakeet | Bolborhynchus orbygnesius |
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| 58 | Chestnut-crowned Antpitta | Grallaria ruficapilla |
| 59 | Stripe-headed Antpitta | Grallaria andicolus |
| 60 | Cajamarca Antpitta | Grallaria cajamarcae |
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| 61 | Blackish Tapaculo | Scytalopus latrans |
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| 62 | Slender-billed Miner | Geositta tenuirostris |
| 63 | Striated Earthcreeper | Geocerthia serrana |
| 64 | Cream-winged Cinclodes | Cinclodes albiventris |
| 65 | White-winged Cinclodes | Cinclodes atacamensis |
| 66 | Rusty-crowned Tit-Spinetail | Leptasthenura pileata |
| 67 | Many-striped Canastero | Asthenes flammulata |
| 68 | Streak-backed Canastero | Asthenes wyatti |
| 69 | Streak-throated Canastero | Asthenes humilis |
| 70 | |Line-cheeked Spinetail| | Cranioleuca antisiensis |
| 71 | Azara's Spinetail | Synallaxis azarae |
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| 72 | Red-crested Cotinga | Ampelion rubrocristatus |
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| 73 | Cliff Flycatcher | Hirundinea ferruginea |
| 74 | White-banded Tyrannulet | Mecocerculus stictopterus |
| 75 | White-throated Tyrannulet | Mecocerculus leucophrys |
| 76 | Black-crested Tit-Tyrant | Anairetes nigrocristatus |
| 77 | Yellow-billed Tit-Tyrant | Anairetes flavirostris |
| 78 | Tufted Tit-Tyrant | Anairetes parulus |
| 79 | White-crested Elaenia | Elaenia albiceps |
| 80 | Sierran Elaenia | Elaenia pallatangae |
| 81 | Torrent Tyrannulet | Serpophaga cinerea |
| 82 | Tawny-rumped Tyrannulet | Tyranniscus uropygialis |
| 83 | Black Phoebe | Sayornis nigricans |
| 84 | Vermilion Flycatcher | Pyrocephalus rubinus |
| 85 | White-winged Black-Tyrant | Knipolegus aterrimus |
| 86 | Spot-billed Ground-Tyrant | Muscisaxicola maculirostris |
| 87 | Taczanowski's Ground-Tyrant | Muscisaxicola griseus |
| 88 | Rufous-naped Ground-Tyrant | Muscisaxicola rufivertex |
| 89 | \White-browed Ground-Tyrant\ | Muscisaxicola albilora |
| 90 | Rufous-webbed Bush-Tyrant | Cnemarchus rufipennis |
| 91 | Black-billed Shrike-Tyrant | Agriornis montanus |
| 92 | White-tailed Shrike-Tyrant | Agriornis albicauda |
| 93 | Streak-throated Bush-Tyrant | Myiotheretes striaticollis |
| 94 | Jelski's Chat-Tyrant | Silvicultrix jelskii |
| 95 | Brown-backed Chat-Tyrant | Ochthoeca fumicolor |
| 96 | Piura Chat-Tyrant | Ochthoeca piurae |
| 97 | White-browed Chat-Tyrant | Ochthoeca leucophrys |
| 98 | Dusky-capped Flycatcher | Myiarchus tuberculifer |
| 99 | Tropical Kingbird | Tyrannus melancholicus |
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| 100 | Rufous-browed Peppershrike | Cyclarhis gujanensis |
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| 101 | White-banded Swallow | Atticora fasciata |
| 102 | Blue-and-white Swallow | Pygochelidon cyanoleuca |
| 103 | Brown-bellied Swallow | Orochelidon murina |
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| 104 | Southern House Wren | Troglodytes musculus |
| 105 | Mountain Wren | Troglodytes solstitialis |
| 106 | Grass Wren | Cistothorus platensis |
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| 107 | White-capped Dipper | Cinclus leucocephalus |
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| 108 | Great Thrush | Turdus fuscater |
| 109 | Chiguanco Thrush | Turdus chiguanco |
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| 110 | House Sparrow | Passer domesticus |
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| 111 | Paramo Pipit | Anthus bogotensis |
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| 112 | Lesser Goldfinch | Spinus psaltria |
| 113 | Hooded Siskin | Spinus magellanicus |
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| 114 | Gray-browed Brushfinch | Arremon assimilis |
| 115 | Rufous-collared Sparrow | Zonotrichia capensis |
| 116 | Rufous-eared Brushfinch | Atlapetes rufigenis |
| 117 | Pale-naped Brushfinch | Atlapetes pallidinucha |
| 118 | Yellow-breasted Brushfinch | Atlapetes latinucha |
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| 119 | Peruvian Meadowlark | Leistes bellicosa |
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| 120 | Black-lored Yellowthroat | Geothlypis auricularis |
| 121 | Three-striped Warbler | Basileuterus tristriatus |
| 122 | Citrine Warbler | Myiothlypis luteoviridis |
| 123 | Black-crested Warbler | Myiothlypis nigrocristata |
| 124 | Slate-throated Redstart | Myioborus miniatus |
| 125 | Spectacled Redstart | Myioborus melanocephalus |
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| 126 | Hepatic Tanager | Piranga flava |
| 127 | Golden Grosbeak | Pheucticus chrysogaster |
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| 128 | Buff-bellied Tanager | Thlypopsis inornata |
| 129 | Rufous-chested Tanager | Thlypopsis ornata |
| 130 | Scarlet-bellied Mountain Tanager | Anisognathus igniventris |
| 131 | Buff-breasted Mountain Tanager | Dubusia taeniata |
| 132 | Fawn-breasted Tanager | Pipraeidea melanonota |
| 133 | Blue-and-yellow Tanager | Rauenia bonariensis |
| 134 | Blue-backed Conebill | Conirostrum sitticolor |
| 135 | Cinereous Conebill | Conirostrum cinereum |
| 136 | Black-throated Flowerpiercer | Diglossa brunneiventris |
| 137 | White-sided Flowerpiercer | Diglossa albilatera |
| 138 | Rusty Flowerpiercer | Diglossa sittoides |
| 139 | Masked Flowerpiercer | Diglossa cyanea |
| 140 | Peruvian Sierra Finch | Phrygilus punensis |
| 141 | Tit-like Dacnis | Xenodacnis parina |
| 142 | Plumbeous Sierra Finch | Geospizopsis unicolor |
| 143 | Ash-breasted Sierra Finch | Geospizopsis plebejus |
| 144 | Gray-winged Inca-Finch | Incaspiza ortizi |
| 145 | Band-tailed Sierra Finch | Porphyrospiza alaudinus |
| 146 | Mourning Sierra Finch | Rhopospina fruticeti |
| 147 | Plain-tailed Warbling Finch | Poospiza alticola |
| 148 | Bright-rumped Yellow-Finch | Sicalis uropygialis |
| 149 | Black-and-white Seedeater | Sporophila luctuosa |
| 150 | Yellow-bellied Seedeater | Sporophila nigricollis |
| 151 | Band-tailed Seedeater | Catamenia analis |
| 152 | Plain-colored Seedeater | Catamenia inornata |
| 153 | Paramo Seedeater | Catamenia homochroa |
| 154 | Dull-colored Grassquit | Asemospiza obscurus |
| 155 | Streaked Saltator | Saltator striatipectus |
| 156 | Golden-billed Saltator | Saltator aurantiirostris |
*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.
OTHER LOCALES
PRESENCE CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| // | Boreal Visitor | 0 |
| \\ | Austral Visitor | 1 |
| || | Transient | 0 |
| ## | Non-breeding Dispersal | 0 |
| <> | Erratic/Irregular | 0 |
| () | Breeding Season Only | 0 |
| {} | Casual/Vagrant | 0 |
| [] | Accidental | 0 |
STATUS CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| NT | Near Threatened | 1 |
| V | Vulnerable | 1 |
| EN | Endangered | 2 |
| CR | Critically Endangered | 0 |
Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.