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TARGETS
SPECIALTIES

VILLA CARMEN BIOLOGICAL STATION

PERULOCALE

Altitude (ft):1700-3940
# Species:458
# Excl Vagrants:458
# Endemics:3
# Near Endemics:6
Habitat: Lowland forest, montane forest, cloud forest

BIRD CHECKLIST

The table below lists species recorded at this locale but does not indicate frequency of occurrence there. It does indicate whether each species is globally threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. The list is based on available data and may be incomplete.*

color codes

 
Tinamous: Tinamidae

1Gray TinamouTinamus tao?
2Black TinamouTinamus osgoodi?
3Great TinamouTinamus major?
4Cinereous TinamouCrypturellus cinereus?
5Little TinamouCrypturellus soui?
6Undulated TinamouCrypturellus undulatus?
7Black-capped TinamouCrypturellus atrocapillus?
8Bartlett's TinamouCrypturellus bartletti?

 
Screamers: Anhimidae

9Horned ScreamerAnhima cornuta?

 
Ducks: Anatidae

10\Brazilian Teal\Amazonetta brasiliensis?

 
Guans, Chachalacas, and Curassows: Cracidae

11Speckled ChachalacaOrtalis guttata?
12Spix's GuanPenelope jacquacu?
13Blue-throated Piping-GuanPipile cumanensis?
14Wattled GuanAburria aburri?
15Razor-billed CurassowMitu tuberosum?

 
New World Quail: Odontophoridae

16Starred Wood-QuailOdontophorus stellatus?

 
Pigeons and Doves: Columbidae

17Rock PigeonColumba livia?
18Pale-vented PigeonPatagioenas cayennensis?
19Plumbeous PigeonPatagioenas plumbea?
20Ruddy PigeonPatagioenas subvinacea?
21Ruddy Ground DoveColumbina talpacoti?
22Sapphire Quail-DoveGeotrygon saphirina?
23Ruddy Quail-DoveGeotrygon montana?
24Gray-fronted DoveLeptotila rufaxilla?

 
Cuckoos: Cuculidae

25Greater AniCrotophaga major?
26Smooth-billed AniCrotophaga ani?
27Rufous-vented Ground-CuckooNeomorphus geoffroyi?
28Little CuckooCoccycua minuta?
29Squirrel CuckooPiaya cayana?
30\Dark-billed Cuckoo\Coccyzus melacoryphus?

 
Nightjars and Allies: Caprimulgidae

31Sand-colored NighthawkChordeiles rupestris?
32Common PauraqueNyctidromus albicollis?
33Ladder-tailed NightjarHydropsalis climacocerca?
34Silky-tailed NightjarAntrostomus sericocaudatus?

 
Potoos: Nyctibiidae

35Great PotooNyctibius grandis?
36Long-tailed PotooNyctibius aethereus?
37Common PotooNyctibius griseus?

 
Swifts: Apodidae

38Chestnut-collared SwiftStreptoprocne rutila?
39White-collared SwiftStreptoprocne zonaris?
40Gray-rumped SwiftChaetura cinereiventris?
41Pale-rumped SwiftChaetura egregia?
42Short-tailed SwiftChaetura brachyura?
43Lesser Swallow-tailed SwiftPanyptila cayennensis?
44Fork tailed Palm-SwiftTachornis squamata?

 
Hummingbirds: Trochilidae

45White-necked JacobinFlorisuga mellivora?
46Buff-tailed SicklebillEutoxeres condamini?
47Rufous-breasted HermitGlaucis hirsutus?
48Pale-tailed BarbthroatThrenetes leucurus?
49White-bearded HermitPhaethornis hispidus?
50Koepcke's HermitPhaethornis koepckeae?
51Needle-billed HermitPhaethornis philippii?
52Long-tailed HermitPhaethornis superciliosus?
53Reddish HermitPhaethornis ruber?
54White-browed HermitPhaethornis stuarti?
55Green-fronted LancebillDoryfera ludovicae?
56Black-eared FairyHeliothryx auritus?
57Black-throated MangoAnthracothorax nigricollis?
58Wire-crested ThorntailDiscosura popelairii?
59Rufous-crested CoquetteLophornis delattrei?
60Rufous-webbed BrilliantHeliodoxa branickii?
61Gould's JewelfrontHeliodoxa aurescens?
62Long-billed StarthroatHeliomaster longirostris?
63Amethyst WoodstarCalliphlox amethystina?
64Blue-tailed EmeraldChlorostilbon mellisugus?
65Violet-headed HummingbirdKlais guimeti?
66Gray-breasted SabrewingCampylopterus largipennis?
67Fork-tailed WoodnymphThalurania furcata?
68Golden-tailed SapphireChrysuronia oenone?
69Sapphire-spangled EmeraldChionomesa lactea?
70White-chinned SapphireChlorestes cyanus?

 
Rails, Gallinules, and Coots: Rallidae

71Blackish RailPardirallus nigricans?
72Uniform CrakeAmaurolimnas concolor?
73Gray-cowled Wood-RailAramides cajaneus?
74Purple GallinulePorphyrio martinica?
75\Azure Gallinule\Porphyrio flavirostris?
76Black-banded CrakeRufirallus fasciatus?

 
Finfoots: Heliornithidae

77SungrebeHeliornis fulica?

 
Limpkin: Aramidae

78LimpkinAramus guarauna?

 
Trumpeters: Psophiidae

79Pale-winged TrumpeterPsophia leucoptera?

 
Plovers and Lapwings: Charadriidae

80Pied PloverHoploxypterus cayanus?
81Southern LapwingVanellus chilensis?
82Collared PloverAnarhynchus collaris?

 
Jacanas: Jacanidae

83Wattled JacanaJacana jacana?

 
Sandpipers and Allies: Scolopacidae

84|Upland Sandpiper|Bartramia longicauda?
85/Spotted Sandpiper/Actitis macularius?

 
Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers: Laridae

86Black SkimmerRynchops niger?
87Large-billed TernPhaetusa simplex?

 
Hoatzin: Opisthocomidae

88HoatzinOpisthocomus hoazin?

 
Sunbittern: Eurypygidae

89SunbitternEurypyga helias?

 
Anhingas: Anhingidae

90AnhingaAnhinga anhinga?

 
Cormorants and Shags: Phalacrocoracidae

91Neotropic CormorantNannopterum brasilianus?

 
Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns: Ardeidae

92Rufescent Tiger-HeronTigrisoma lineatum?
93Fasciated Tiger-HeronTigrisoma fasciatum?
94Capped HeronPilherodius pileatus?
95Little Blue HeronEgretta caerulea?
96Snowy EgretEgretta thula?
97Striated HeronButorides striata?
98Western Cattle-EgretBubulcus ibis?
99Great EgretArdea alba?
100Cocoi HeronArdea cocoi?

 
New World Vultures: Cathartidae

101King VultureSarcoramphus papa?
102Black VultureCoragyps atratus?
103Turkey VultureCathartes aura?
104Greater Yellow-headed VultureCathartes melambrotus?

 
Osprey: Pandionidae

105/Osprey/Pandion haliaetus?

 
Hawks, Eagles, and Kites: Accipitridae

106Gray-headed KiteLeptodon cayanensis?
107Swallow-tailed KiteElanoides forficatus?
108Black Hawk-EagleSpizaetus tyrannus?
109Ornate Hawk-EagleSpizaetus ornatus?
110Black-and-white Hawk-EagleSpizaetus melanoleucus?
111Crested EagleMorphnus guianensis?
112Harpy EagleHarpia harpyja?
113\Gray-bellied Hawk\Accipiter poliogaster?
114Bicolored HawkAstur bicolor?
115Tiny HawkMicrospizias superciliosus?
116Double-toothed KiteHarpagus bidentatus?
117Plumbeous KiteIctinia plumbea?
118Crane HawkGeranospiza caerulescens?
119Black-collared HawkBusarellus nigricollis?
120Slender-billed KiteHelicolestes hamatus?
121Slate-colored HawkButeogallus schistaceus?
122Great Black HawkButeogallus urubitinga?
123Solitary EagleButeogallus solitarius?
124Roadside HawkRupornis magnirostris?
125White HawkPseudastur albicollis?
126Gray-lined HawkButeo nitidus?
127Short-tailed HawkButeo brachyurus?
128Zone-tailed HawkButeo albonotatus?

 
Barn-Owls: Tytonidae

129American Barn OwlTyto furcata?

 
Owls: Strigidae

130Tropical Screech-OwlMegascops choliba?
131Tawny-bellied Screech-OwlMegascops watsonii?
132Crested OwlLophostrix cristata?
133Spectacled OwlPulsatrix perspicillata?
134Band-bellied OwlPulsatrix melanota?
135Subtropical Pygmy-OwlGlaucidium parkeri?
136Amazonian Pygmy-OwlGlaucidium hardyi?
137Burrowing OwlAthene cunicularia?
138Mottled OwlStrix virgata?
139Black-banded OwlStrix huhula?

 
Trogons: Trogonidae

140Black-tailed TrogonTrogon melanurus?
141Guianan TrogonTrogon violaceus?
142Blue-crowned TrogonTrogon curucui?
143Collared TrogonTrogon collaris?

 
Motmots: Momotidae

144Amazonian MotmotMomotus momota?
145Rufous MotmotBaryphthengus martii?
146Broad-billed MotmotElectron platyrhynchum?

 
Kingfishers: Alcedinidae

147Ringed KingfisherMegaceryle torquata?
148Amazon KingfisherChloroceryle amazona?
149Green KingfisherChloroceryle americana?

 
Puffbirds: Bucconidae

150Chestnut-capped PuffbirdBucco macrodactylus?
151Western Striolated-PuffbirdNystalus obamai?
152Semicollared PuffbirdMalacoptila semicincta?
153Lanceolated MonkletMicromonacha lanceolata?
154Rufous-capped NunletNonnula ruficapilla?
155Black-fronted NunbirdMonasa nigrifrons?
156Yellow-billed NunbirdMonasa flavirostris?
157Swallow-winged PuffbirdChelidoptera tenebrosa?

 
Jacamars: Galbulidae

158Bluish-fronted JacamarGalbula cyanescens?

 
New World Barbets: Capitonidae

159Gilded BarbetCapito auratus?
160Lemon-throated BarbetEubucco richardsoni?
161Scarlet-hooded BarbetEubucco tucinkae?

 
Toucans: Ramphastidae

162Southern Emerald-ToucanetAulacorhynchus albivitta?
163Chestnut-eared AracariPteroglossus castanotis?
164Ivory-billed AracariPteroglossus azara?
165Golden-collared ToucanetSelenidera reinwardtii?
166White-throated ToucanRamphastos tucanus?
167Channel-billed ToucanRamphastos vitellinus?

 
Woodpeckers: Picidae

168Bar-breasted PiculetPicumnus aurifrons?
169Rufous-breasted PiculetPicumnus rufiventris?
170Fine-barred PiculetPicumnus subtilis?
171Yellow-tufted WoodpeckerMelanerpes cruentatus?
172Little WoodpeckerDryobates passerinus?
173Red-stained WoodpeckerDryobates affinis?
174Red-necked WoodpeckerCampephilus rubricollis?
175Crimson-crested WoodpeckerCampephilus melanoleucos?
176Lineated WoodpeckerDryocopus lineatus?
177Cream-colored WoodpeckerCeleus flavus?
178Rufous-headed WoodpeckerCeleus spectabilis?
179Golden-green WoodpeckerPiculus chrysochloros?
180Spot-breasted WoodpeckerColaptes punctigula?

 
Falcons and Caracaras: Falconidae

181Laughing FalconHerpetotheres cachinnans?
182Buckley's Forest-FalconMicrastur buckleyi?
183Collared Forest-FalconMicrastur semitorquatus?
184Slaty-backed Forest-FalconMicrastur mirandollei?
185Barred Forest-FalconMicrastur ruficollis?
186Lined Forest-FalconMicrastur gilvicollis?
187Crested CaracaraCaracara cheriway?
188Red-throated CaracaraIbycter americanus?
189Black CaracaraDaptrius ater?
190Bat FalconFalco rufigularis?

 
Parrots: Psittacidae

191&Barred ParakeetlBolborhynchus lineola?
192Tui ParakeetBrotogeris sanctithomae?
193Cobalt-winged ParakeetBrotogeris cyanoptera?
194Orange-cheeked ParrotPyrilia barrabandi?
195Blue-headed ParrotPionus menstruus?
196Yellow-crowned AmazonAmazona ochrocephala?
197Mealy AmazonAmazona farinosa?
198Scaly-naped AmazonAmazona mercenarius?
199Dusky-billed ParrotletForpus modestus?
200Rose-fronted ParakeetPyrrhura roseifrons?
201Black-capped ParakeetPyrrhura rupicola?
202Dusky-headed ParakeetAratinga weddellii?
203Red-bellied MacawOrthopsittaca manilatus?
204Blue-headed MacawPrimolius couloni?
205Blue-and-yellow MacawAra ararauna?
206Military MacawAra militaris?
207Scarlet MacawAra macao?
208Red-and-green MacawAra chloropterus?
209Chestnut-fronted MacawAra severus?
210White-eyed ParakeetPsittacara leucophthalmus?

 
Typical Antbirds: Thamnophilidae

211Fasciated AntshrikeCymbilaimus lineatus?
212Bamboo AntshrikeCymbilaimus sanctaemariae?
213Great AntshrikeTaraba major?
214Barred AntshrikeThamnophilus doliatus?
215Chestnut-backed AntshrikeThamnophilus palliatus?
216Plain-winged AntshrikeThamnophilus schistaceus?
217White-shouldered AntshrikeThamnophilus aethiops?
218Plain AntvireoDysithamnus mentalis?
219Dusky-throated AntshrikeThamnomanes ardesiacus?
220Bluish-slate AntshrikeThamnomanes schistogynus?
221Plain-throated AntwrenIsleria hauxwelli?
222Spot-winged AntshrikePygiptila stellaris?
223Rufous-backed StipplethroatEpinecrophylla haematonota?
224Ornate StipplethroatEpinecrophylla ornata?
225Pygmy AntwrenMyrmotherula brachyura?
226Stripe-chested AntwrenMyrmotherula longicauda?
227White-flanked AntwrenMyrmotherula axillaris?
228Long-winged AntwrenMyrmotherula longipennis?
229Ihering's AntwrenMyrmotherula iheringi?
230Gray AntwrenMyrmotherula menetriesii?
231Dot-winged AntwrenMicrorhopias quixensis?
232Striated AntbirdDrymophila devillei?
233Yellow-breasted Warbling-AntbirdHypocnemis subflava?
234Gray AntbirdCercomacra cinerascens?
235Black AntbirdCercomacroides serva?
236Blackish AntbirdCercomacroides nigrescens?
237Manu AntbirdCercomacra manu?
238Western Fire-eyePyriglena maura?
239White-browed AntbirdMyrmoborus leucophrys?
240Black-faced AntbirdMyrmoborus myotherinus?
241White-lined AntbirdMyrmoborus lophotes?
242Band-tailed AntbirdHypocnemoides maculicauda?
243Silvered AntbirdSclateria naevia?
244Plumbeous AntbirdMyrmelastes hyperythra?
245Spot-winged AntbirdMyrmelastes leucostigma?
246Chestnut-tailed AntbirdSciaphylax hemimelaena?
247Goeldi's AntbirdAkletos goeldii?
248Sooty AntbirdHafferia fortis?
249Black-throated AntbirdMyrmophylax atrothorax?
250White-throated AntbirdOneillornis salvini?
251Hairy-crested AntbirdRhegmatorhina melanosticta?
252Spot-backed AntbirdHylophylax naevius?
253Black-spotted Bare-eyePhlegopsis nigromaculata?

 
Gnateaters: Conopophagidae

254Ash-throated GnateaterConopophaga peruviana?

 
Antpittas: Grallariidae

255Amazonian AntpittaMyrmothera berlepschi?
256Thrush-like AntpittaMyrmothera campanisona?

 
Tapaculos: Rhinocryptidae

257Rusty-belted TapaculoLiosceles thoracicus?

 
Antthrushes: Formicariidae

258Black-faced AntthrushFormicarius analis?

 
Ovenbirds and Woodcreepers: Furnariidae

259Gray-throated LeaftosserSclerurus albigularis?
260Olivaceous WoodcreeperSittasomus griseicapillus?
261Mournful WoodcreeperDeconychura pallida?
262White-chinned WoodcreeperDendrocincla merula?
263Plain-brown WoodcreeperDendrocincla fuliginosa?
264Wedge-billed WoodcreeperGlyphorynchus spirurus?
265Cinnamon-throated WoodcreeperDendrexetastes rufigula?
266Black-banded WoodcreeperDendrocolaptes picumnus?
267Elegant WoodcreeperXiphorhynchus elegans?
268Buff-throated WoodcreeperXiphorhynchus guttatus?
269Straight-billed WoodcreeperDendroplex picus?
270Red-billed ScythebillCampylorhamphus trochilirostris?
271Inambari WoodcreeperLepidocolaptes fatimalimae?
272Slender-billed XenopsXenops tenuirostris?
273Amazonian Plain-XenopsXenops genibarbis?
274Streaked XenopsXenops rutilans?
275Pale-legged HorneroFurnarius leucopus?
276Dusky-cheeked Foliage-gleanerAnabazenops dorsalis?
277Rufous-rumped Foliage-gleanerNeophilydor erythrocercum?
278Rufous-tailed Foliage-gleanerAnabacerthia ruficaudata?
279Peruvian RecurvebillSyndactyla ucayalae?
280Chestnut-winged Foliage-gleanerDendroma erythropterum?
281Ruddy Foliage-gleanerClibanornis rubiginosus?
282Chestnut-crowned Foliage-gleanerAutomolus rufipileatus?
283Ochre-throated Foliage-gleanerAutomolus ochrolaemus?
284Olive-backed Foliage-gleanerAutomolus infuscatus?
285Orange-fronted PlushcrownMetopothrix aurantiaca?
286Speckled SpinetailThripophaga gutturata?
287Plain SofttailThripophaga fusciceps?
288Dark-breasted SpinetailSynallaxis albigularis?
289Cabanis's SpinetailSynallaxis cabanisi?
290Marañon SpinetailSynallaxis maranonica?

 
Manakins: Pipridae

291Dwarf Tyrant-ManakinTyranneutes stolzmanni?
292Yungas ManakinChiroxiphia boliviana?
293Green ManakinCryptopipo holochlora?
294White-bearded ManakinManacus manacus?
295Band-tailed ManakinPipra fasciicauda?
296Fiery-capped ManakinMachaeropterus pyrocephalus?
297Round-tailed ManakinCeratopipra chloromeros?

 
Cotingas: Cotingidae

298Purple-throated FruitcrowQuerula purpurata?
299Amazonian UmbrellabirdCephalopterus ornatus?
300Plum-throated CotingaCotinga maynana?
301Spangled CotingaCotinga cayana?
302Bare-necked FruitcrowGymnoderus foetidus?

 
Tityras and Allies: Tityridae

303Black-tailed TityraTityra cayana?
304Black-crowned TityraTityra inquisitor?
305Masked TityraTityra semifasciata?
306Cinereous MournerLaniocera hypopyrra?
307White-browed PurpletuftIodopleura isabellae?
308Chestnut-crowned BecardPachyramphus castaneus?
309White-winged BecardPachyramphus polychopterus?
310Black-capped BecardPachyramphus marginatus?
311Pink-throated BecardPachyramphus minor?

 
Sharpbill: Oxyruncidae

312SharpbillOxyruncus cristatus?

 
Royal Flycatchers and Allies: Onychorhynchus

313Tropical Royal-FlycatcherOnychorhynchus coronatus?

 
Tyrant Flycatchers: Tyrannidae

314Streak-necked FlycatcherMionectes striaticollis?
315Olive-striped FlycatcherMionectes galbinus?
316Ochre-bellied FlycatcherMionectes oleagineus?
317McConnell's FlycatcherMionectes macconnelli?
318Sepia-capped FlycatcherLeptopogon amaurocephalus?
319Slaty-capped FlycatcherLeptopogon superciliaris?
320Marble-faced Bristle-TyrantPogonotriccus ophthalmicus?
321Spectacled Bristle-TyrantPogonotriccus orbitalis?
322Ringed AntpipitCorythopis torquatus?
323Short-tailed Pygmy-TyrantMyiornis ecaudatus?
324Flammulated Pygmy-TyrantHemitriccus flammulatus?
325Johannes's Tody-TyrantHemitriccus iohannis?
326White-cheeked Tody-FlycatcherPoecilotriccus albifacies?
327Rusty-fronted Tody-FlycatcherPoecilotriccus latirostris?
328Black-backed Tody-FlycatcherPoecilotriccus pulchellus?
329Common Tody-FlycatcherTodirostrum cinereum?
330Yellow-browed Tody-FlycatcherTodirostrum chrysocrotaphum?
331Western Olivaceous FlatbillRhynchocyclus aequinoctialis?
332Yellow-margined FlatbillTolmomyias assimilis?
333Gray-crowned FlatbillTolmomyias poliocephalus?
334Olive-faced FlatbillTolmomyias viridiceps?
335Ornate FlycatcherMyiotriccus ornatus?
336Mouse-colored TyrannuletNesotriccus murinus?
337Yellow TyrannuletCapsiempis flaveolaVR
338Yellow-crowned TyrannuletTyrannulus elatus?
339Forest ElaeniaMyiopagis gaimardii?
340\Small-billed Elaenia\Elaenia parvirostris?
341Mottle-backed ElaeniaElaenia gigas?
342Red-billed TyrannuletZimmerius cinereicapilla?
343Slender-footed TyrannuletZimmerius gracilipes?
344Bran-colored FlycatcherMyiophobus fasciatus?
345/Olive-sided Flycatcher/Contopus cooperi?
346/Western Wood-Pewee/Contopus sordidulus?
347Black PhoebeSayornis nigricans?
348Amazonian Scrub-FlycatcherSublegatus obscurior?
349Vermilion FlycatcherPyrocephalus rubinus?
350Drab Water TyrantOchthornis littoralis?
351Little Ground-TyrantSyrtidicola fluviatilis?
352Long-tailed TyrantColonia colonus?
353Large-headed FlatbillRamphotrigon megacephalum?
354Dusky-tailed FlatbillRamphotrigon fuscicauda?
355Dull-capped AttilaAttila bolivianus?
356White-rumped SirystesSirystes albocinereus?
357Dusky-capped FlycatcherMyiarchus tuberculifer?
358\Swainson's Flycatcher\Myiarchus swainsoni?
359Short-crested FlycatcherMyiarchus ferox?
360Great KiskadeePitangus sulphuratus?
361Boat-billed FlycatcherMegarynchus pitangua?
362Social FlycatcherMyiozetetes similis?
363Gray-capped FlycatcherMyiozetetes granadensis?
364Lemon-browed FlycatcherConopias cinchoneti?
365\Streaked Flycatcher\Myiodynastes maculatus?
366/Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher/Myiodynastes luteiventris?
367Piratic FlycatcherLegatus leucophaius?
368\Variegated Flycatcher\Empidonomus varius?
369\Crowned Slaty Flycatcher\Empidonomus aurantioatrocristatus?
370Tropical KingbirdTyrannus melancholicus?
371/Eastern Kingbird/Tyrannus tyrannus?
372/Fork-tailed Flycatcher/Tyrannus savana?

 
Vireos, Shrike-Babblers, and Erpornis: Vireonidae

373Tawny-crowned GreenletTunchironis ochraceiceps?
374Dusky-capped GreenletPachysilvia hypoxantha?
375/Yellow-green Vireo/Vireo flavoviridis?

 
Crows, Jays, and Magpies: Corvidae

376Violaceous JayCyanocorax violaceus?
377Purplish JayCyanocorax cyanomelas?

 
Donacobius: Donacobiidae

378Black-capped DonacobiusDonacobius atricapilla?

 
Swallows: Hirundinidae

379White-winged SwallowTachycineta albiventer?
380Brown-chested MartinProgne tapera?
381Southern Rough-winged SwallowStelgidopteryx ruficollis?
382White-thighed SwallowAtticora tibialis?
383White-banded SwallowAtticora fasciata?
384/Barn Swallow/Hirundo rustica?

 
Gnatcatchers: Polioptilidae

385Tawny-faced GnatwrenMicrobates cinereiventris?

 
Wrens: Troglodytidae

386Scaly-breasted WrenMicrocerculus marginatus?
387Southern House WrenTroglodytes musculus?
388Thrush-like WrenCampylorhynchus turdinus?
389Moustached WrenPheugopedius genibarbis?
390Buff-breasted WrenCantorchilus leucotis?
391Musician WrenCyphorhinus arada?

 
Thrushes and Allies: Turdidae

392/Swainson's Thrush/Catharus ustulatus?
393Hauxwell's ThrushTurdus hauxwelli?
394White-necked ThrushTurdus albicollis?
395\Creamy-bellied Thrush\Turdus amaurochalinus?
396Black-billed ThrushTurdus ignobilis?

 
Finches, Euphonias, and Allies: Fringillidae

397Golden-bellied EuphoniaEuphonia chrysopasta?
398White-vented EuphoniaEuphonia minuta?
399Thick-billed EuphoniaEuphonia laniirostris?
400Orange-bellied EuphoniaEuphonia xanthogaster?
401Rufous-bellied EuphoniaEuphonia rufiventris?

 
New World Sparrows: Passerellidae

402Yellow-browed SparrowAmmodramus aurifrons?
403Pectoral SparrowArremon taciturnus?

 
Troupials and Allies: Icteridae

404Russet-backed OropendolaPsarocolius angustifrons?
405Crested OropendolaPsarocolius decumanus?
406Olive OropendolaPsarocolius bifasciatus?
407Solitary Black CaciqueCacicus solitarius?
408Yellow-rumped CaciqueCacicus cela?
409Casqued CaciqueCacicus oseryi?
410Epaulet OrioleIcterus cayanensis?
411Orange-backed TroupialIcterus croconotus?
412Giant CowbirdMolothrus oryzivorus?

 
New World Warblers: Parulidae

413Buff-rumped WarblerMyiothlypis fulvicauda?
414Two-banded WarblerMyiothlypis bivittata?
415Cuzco WarblerMyiothlypis chrysogaster?

 
Cardinals and Allies: Cardinalidae

416Black-backed GrosbeakPheucticus aureoventris?
417Blue-black GrosbeakCyanoloxia cyanoides?

 
Tanagers and Allies: Thraupidae

418Red-capped CardinalParoaria gularis?
419Black-faced TanagerSchistochlamys melanopis?
420Magpie TanagerCissopis leverianus?
421Yellow-crested TanagerLoriotus rufiventer?
422White-shouldered TanagerLoriotus luctuosus?
423White-winged Shrike-TanagerLanio versicolor?
424Silver-beaked TanagerRamphocelus carbo?
425Masked Crimson TanagerRamphocelus nigrogularis?
426Blue-gray TanagerThraupis episcopus?
427Palm TanagerThraupis palmarum?
428Yellow-bellied TanagerIxothraupis xanthogastra?
429Spotted TanagerIxothraupis punctata?
430Masked TanagerStilpnia nigrocincta?
431Blue-necked TanagerStilpnia cyanicollis?
432Turquoise TanagerTangara mexicana?
433Paradise TanagerTangara chilensis?
434Opal-rumped TanagerTangara velia?
435Opal-crowned TanagerTangara callophrys?
436Bay-headed TanagerTangara gyrola?
437Green-and-gold TanagerTangara schrankii?
438Swallow TanagerTersina viridis?
439Black-faced DacnisDacnis lineata?
440Yellow-bellied DacnisDacnis flaviventer?
441Blue DacnisDacnis cayana?
442Purple HoneycreeperCyanerpes caeruleus?
443Green HoneycreeperChlorophanes spiza?
444Guira TanagerHemithraupis guira?
445Yellow-backed TanagerHemithraupis flavicollis?
446Chestnut-vented ConebillConirostrum speciosum?
447Blue-black GrassquitVolatinia jacarina?
448\Lesson's Seedeater\Sporophila bouvronides?
449\Lined Seedeater\Sporophila lineola?
450Chestnut-bellied SeedeaterSporophila castaneiventris?
451Chestnut-bellied Seed-FinchSporophila angolensis?
452Black-and-white SeedeaterSporophila luctuosa?
453\Double-collared Seedeater\Sporophila caerulescens?
454Slate-colored SeedeaterSporophila schistacea?
455BananaquitCoereba flaveola?
456Buff-throated SaltatorSaltator maximus?
457Bluish-gray SaltatorSaltator coerulescens?
458Slate-colored GrosbeakSaltator grossus?

 

 *Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

CodeDescription##
//Boreal Visitor10
\\Austral Visitor13
||Transient1
##Non-breeding Dispersal0
<>Erratic/Irregular1
()Breeding Season Only0
{}Casual/Vagrant1
[]Accidental0

OCCURRENCE CODES

CodeDescription##
AAbundant/Very Common0
CCommon0
FCFairly/Locally Common0
UCUncommon/Scarce0
RRare/Very Scarce0
VRVery Rare0
XAccidental/Vagrant0
?Uncertain457

STATUS CODES

CodeDescription##
NTNear Threatened11
VVulnerable8
ENEndangered0
CRCritically Endangered1

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.