ARENAL NATIONAL PARK
COSTA RICA
LOCALE
| Area (ha): | 12,016 |
| Altitude (m): | 500-1657 |
| # Species: | 518 |
| # Excl Vagrants: | 517 |
| # Endemics: | 2 |
| # Near Endemics: | 24 |
| Species/100 ha: | 4.3 |
| Habitat: Primary forest, secondary forest, gardens, thickets, lakeshore | |
BIRD CHECKLIST
The table below lists species recorded at this locale but does not indicate frequency of occurrence there. It does indicate whether each species is globally threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. The list is based on available data and may be incomplete.*
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| 1 | Highland Tinamou | Nothocercus bonapartei |
| 2 | Great Tinamou | Tinamus major |
| 3 | Little Tinamou | Crypturellus soui |
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| 4 | Black-bellied Whistling-Duck | Dendrocygna autumnalis |
| 5 | Muscovy Duck | Cairina moschata |
| 6 | /Blue-winged Teal/ | Spatula discors |
| 7 | /Lesser Scaup/ | Aythya affinis |
| 8 | Masked Duck | Nomonyx dominicus |
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| 9 | Gray-headed Chachalaca | Ortalis cinereiceps |
| 10 | Crested Guan | Penelope purpurascens |
| 11 | Black Guan | Chamaepetes unicolor |
| 12 | Great Curassow | Crax rubra |
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| 13 | Black-eared Wood-Quail | Odontophorus melanotis |
| 14 | Black-breasted Wood-Quail | Odontophorus leucolaemus |
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| 15 | Rock Pigeon | Columba livia |
| 16 | Pale-vented Pigeon | Patagioenas cayennensis |
| 17 | Red-billed Pigeon | Patagioenas flavirostris |
| 18 | Band-tailed Pigeon | Patagioenas fasciata |
| 19 | Ruddy Pigeon | Patagioenas subvinacea |
| 20 | Short-billed Pigeon | Patagioenas nigrirostris |
| 21 | Common Ground Dove | Columbina passerina |
| 22 | Ruddy Ground Dove | Columbina talpacoti |
| 23 | Blue Ground Dove | Claravis pretiosa |
| 24 | Ruddy Quail-Dove | Geotrygon montana |
| 25 | Violaceous Quail-Dove | Geotrygon violacea |
| 26 | Olive-backed Quail-Dove | Leptotrygon veraguensis |
| 27 | White-tipped Dove | Leptotila verreauxi |
| 28 | Gray-chested Dove | Leptotila cassinii |
| 29 | Purplish-backed Quail-Dove | Zentrygon lawrencii |
| 30 | Chiriqui Quail-Dove | Zentrygon chiriquensis |
| 31 | White-winged Dove | Zenaida asiatica |
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| 32 | Groove-billed Ani | Crotophaga sulcirostris |
| 33 | \Striped Cuckoo\ | Tapera naevia |
| 34 | Rufous-vented Ground-Cuckoo | Neomorphus geoffroyi |
| 35 | Squirrel Cuckoo | Piaya cayana |
| 36 | /Yellow-billed Cuckoo/ | Coccyzus americanus |
| 37 | /Mangrove Cuckoo/ | Coccyzus minor |
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| 38 | Lesser Nighthawk | Chordeiles acutipennis |
| 39 | Common Nighthawk | Chordeiles minor |
| 40 | Short-tailed Nighthawk | Lurocalis semitorquatus |
| 41 | Common Pauraque | Nyctidromus albicollis |
| 42 | /Chuck-will's-widow/ | Antrostomus carolinensis |
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| 43 | Great Potoo | Nyctibius grandis |
| 44 | Common Potoo | Nyctibius griseus |
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| 45 | Black Swift | Cypseloides niger |
| 46 | White-chinned Swift | Cypseloides cryptus |
| 47 | Spot-fronted Swift | Cypseloides cherriei |
| 48 | Chestnut-collared Swift | Streptoprocne rutila |
| 49 | White-collared Swift | Streptoprocne zonaris |
| 50 | Gray-rumped Swift | Chaetura cinereiventris |
| 51 | |Chimney Swift| | Chaetura pelagica |
| 52 | Vaux's Swift | Chaetura vauxi |
| 53 | Lesser Swallow-tailed Swift | Panyptila cayennensis |
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| 54 | White-necked Jacobin | Florisuga mellivora |
| 55 | White-tipped Sicklebill | Eutoxeres aquila |
| 56 | Bronzy Hermit | Glaucis aeneus |
| 57 | Band-tailed Barbthroat | Threnetes ruckeri |
| 58 | Green Hermit | Phaethornis guy |
| 59 | Long-billed Hermit | Phaethornis longirostris |
| 60 | Stripe-throated Hermit | Phaethornis striigularis |
| 61 | Green-fronted Lancebill | Doryfera ludovicae |
| 62 | Brown Violetear | Colibri delphinae |
| 63 | Lesser Violetear | Colibri cyanotus |
| 64 | Purple-crowned Fairy | Heliothryx barroti |
| 65 | Green-breasted Mango | Anthracothorax prevostii |
| 66 | Green Thorntail | Discosura conversii |
| 67 | Black-crested Coquette | Lophornis helenae |
| 68 | &White-crested Coquettel | Lophornis adorabilis |
| 69 | Green-crowned Brilliant | Heliodoxa jacula |
| 70 | Long-billed Starthroat | Heliomaster longirostris |
| 71 | Plain-capped Starthroat | Heliomaster constantii |
| 72 | Purple-throated Mountain-gem | Lampornis calolaemus |
| 73 | Magenta-throated Woodstar | Philodice bryantae |
| 74 | /Ruby-throated Hummingbird/ | Archilochus colubris |
| 75 | Canivet's Emerald | Cynantus canivetii |
| 76 | Violet-headed Hummingbird | Klais guimeti |
| 77 | Violet Sabrewing | Campylopterus hemileucurus |
| 78 | Bronze-tailed Plumeleteer | Chalybura urochrysia |
| 79 | Crowned Woodnymph | Thalurania colombica |
| 80 | Snowcap | Microchera albocoronata |
| 81 | Coppery-headed Emerald | Microchera cupreiceps |
| 82 | Stripe-tailed Hummingbird | Eupherusa eximia |
| 83 | Scaly-breasted Hummingbird | Phaeochroa cuvierii |
| 84 | Blue-vented Hummingbird | Saucerottia hoffmanni |
| 85 | Cinnamon Hummingbird | Amazilia rutila |
| 86 | Rufous-tailed Hummingbird | Amazilia tzacatl |
| 87 | Blue-chested Hummingbird | Polyerata amabilis |
| 88 | Blue-throated Goldentail | Chlorestes eliciae |
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| 89 | Uniform Crake | Amaurolimnas concolor |
| 90 | Russet-naped Wood-Rail | Aramides albiventris |
| 91 | /American Coot/ | Fulica americana |
| 92 | Purple Gallinule | Porphyrio martinica |
| 93 | White-throated Crake | Laterallus albigularis |
| 94 | Gray-breasted Crake | Laterallus exilis |
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| 95 | Black-necked Stilt | Himantopus mexicanus |
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| 96 | /Killdeer/ | Charadrius vociferus |
| 97 | Southern Lapwing | Vanellus chilensis |
| 98 | Collared Plover | Anarhynchus collaris |
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| 99 | Northern Jacana | Jacana spinosa |
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| 100 | Spotted Sandpiper | Actitis macularius |
| 101 | /Solitary Sandpiper/ | Tringa solitaria |
| 102 | /Lesser Yellowlegs/ | Tringa flavipes |
| 103 | /Greater Yellowlegs/ | Tringa melanoleuca |
| 104 | /Western Sandpiper/ | Calidris mauri |
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| 105 | Laughing Gull | Leucophaeus atricilla |
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| 106 | Least Grebe | Tachybaptus dominicus |
| 107 | Pied-billed Grebe | Podilymbus podiceps |
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| 108 | Sunbittern | Eurypyga helias |
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| 109 | Wood Stork | Mycteria americana |
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| 110 | Magnificent Frigatebird | Fregata magnificens |
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| 111 | Anhinga | Anhinga anhinga |
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| 112 | Neotropic Cormorant | Nannopterum brasilianus |
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| 113 | White Ibis | Eudocimus albus |
| 114 | Green Ibis | Mesembrinibis cayennensis |
| 115 | Roseate Spoonbill | Platalea ajaja |
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| 116 | Bare-throated Tiger-Heron | Tigrisoma mexicanum |
| 117 | Fasciated Tiger-Heron | Tigrisoma fasciatum |
| 118 | Boat-billed Heron | Cochlearius cochlearius |
| 119 | Yellow-crowned Night Heron | Nyctanassa violacea |
| 120 | Black-crowned Night Heron | Nycticorax nycticorax |
| 121 | /Little Blue Heron/ | Egretta caerulea |
| 122 | /Tricolored Heron/ | Egretta tricolor |
| 123 | Snowy Egret | Egretta thula |
| 124 | Green Heron | Butorides virescens |
| 125 | Western Cattle-Egret | Bubulcus ibis |
| 126 | Great Egret | Ardea alba |
| 127 | /Great Blue Heron/ | Ardea herodias |
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| 128 | Brown Pelican | Pelecanus occidentalis |
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| 129 | King Vulture | Sarcoramphus papa |
| 130 | Black Vulture | Coragyps atratus |
| 131 | Turkey Vulture | Cathartes aura |
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| 132 | /Osprey/ | Pandion haliaetus |
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| 133 | White-tailed Kite | Elanus leucurus |
| 134 | Hook-billed Kite | Chondrohierax uncinatus |
| 135 | Gray-headed Kite | Leptodon cayanensis |
| 136 | Swallow-tailed Kite | Elanoides forficatus |
| 137 | Black Hawk-Eagle | Spizaetus tyrannus |
| 138 | Ornate Hawk-Eagle | Spizaetus ornatus |
| 139 | Black-and-white Hawk-Eagle | Spizaetus melanoleucus |
| 140 | /Sharp-shinned Hawk/ | Accipiter striatus |
| 141 | Bicolored Hawk | Astur bicolor |
| 142 | Cooper's Hawk | Astur cooperii |
| 143 | Tiny Hawk | Microspizias superciliosus |
| 144 | Double-toothed Kite | Harpagus bidentatus |
| 145 | |Mississippi Kite| | Ictinia mississippiensis |
| 146 | \Plumbeous Kite\ | Ictinia plumbea |
| 147 | Snail Kite | Rostrhamus sociabilis |
| 148 | Barred Hawk | Morphnarchus princeps |
| 149 | Great Black Hawk | Buteogallus urubitinga |
| 150 | Roadside Hawk | Rupornis magnirostris |
| 151 | Harris's Hawk | Parabuteo unicinctus |
| 152 | White Hawk | Pseudastur albicollis |
| 153 | Semiplumbeous Hawk | Leucopternis semiplumbeus |
| 154 | Gray Hawk | Buteo plagiatus |
| 155 | /Broad-winged Hawk/ | Buteo platypterus |
| 156 | Short-tailed Hawk | Buteo brachyurus |
| 157 | |Swainson's Hawk| | Buteo swainsoni |
| 158 | Zone-tailed Hawk | Buteo albonotatus |
| 159 | Red-tailed Hawk | Buteo jamaicensis |
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| 160 | Western Barn Owl | Tyto alba |
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| 161 | Middle American Screech-Owl | Megascops guatemalae |
| 162 | Pacific Screech-Owl | Megascops cooperi |
| 163 | Crested Owl | Lophostrix cristata |
| 164 | Spectacled Owl | Pulsatrix perspicillata |
| 165 | Central American Pygmy-Owl | Glaucidium griseiceps |
| 166 | Mottled Owl | Strix virgata |
| 167 | Black-and-white Owl | Strix nigrolineata |
| 168 | Striped Owl | Asio clamator |
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| 169 | Resplendent Quetzal | Pharomachrus mocinno |
| 170 | Lattice-tailed Trogon | Trogon clathratus |
| 171 | Slaty-tailed Trogon | Trogon massena |
| 172 | Black-headed Trogon | Trogon melanocephalus |
| 173 | Gartered Trogon | Trogon caligatus |
| 174 | Northern Black-throated Trogon | Trogon tenellus |
| 175 | Collared Trogon | Trogon collaris |
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| 176 | Lesson's Motmot | Momotus lessonii |
| 177 | Rufous Motmot | Baryphthengus martii |
| 178 | Keel-billed Motmot | Electron carinatum |
| 179 | Broad-billed Motmot | Electron platyrhynchum |
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| 180 | Ringed Kingfisher | Megaceryle torquata |
| 181 | /Belted Kingfisher/ | Megaceryle alcyon |
| 182 | Amazon Kingfisher | Chloroceryle amazona |
| 183 | American Pygmy Kingfisher | Chloroceryle aenea |
| 184 | Green Kingfisher | Chloroceryle americana |
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| 185 | White-necked Puffbird | Notharchus hyperrhynchus |
| 186 | Pied Puffbird | Notharchus tectus |
| 187 | White-whiskered Puffbird | Malacoptila panamensis |
| 188 | Lanceolated Monklet | Micromonacha lanceolata |
| 189 | White-fronted Nunbird | Monasa morphoeus |
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| 190 | Rufous-tailed Jacamar | Galbula ruficauda |
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| 191 | Red-headed Barbet | Eubucco bourcierii |
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| 192 | Prong-billed Barbet | Semnornis frantzii |
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| 193 | Northern Emerald-Toucanet | Aulacorhynchus prasinus |
| 194 | Collared Aracari | Pteroglossus torquatus |
| 195 | Yellow-eared Toucanet | Selenidera spectabilis |
| 196 | Yellow-throated Toucan | Ramphastos ambiguus |
| 197 | Keel-billed Toucan | Ramphastos sulfuratus |
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| 198 | Olivaceous Piculet | Picumnus olivaceus |
| 199 | /Yellow-bellied Sapsucker/ | Sphyrapicus varius |
| 200 | Black-cheeked Woodpecker | Melanerpes pucherani |
| 201 | Hoffmann's Woodpecker | Melanerpes hoffmannii |
| 202 | Smoky-brown Woodpecker | Dryobates fumigatus |
| 203 | Pale-billed Woodpecker | Campephilus guatemalensis |
| 204 | Lineated Woodpecker | Dryocopus lineatus |
| 205 | Cinnamon Woodpecker | Celeus loricatus |
| 206 | Rufous-winged Woodpecker | Piculus simplex |
| 207 | Golden-olive Woodpecker | Colaptes rubiginosus |
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| 208 | Laughing Falcon | Herpetotheres cachinnans |
| 209 | Collared Forest-Falcon | Micrastur semitorquatus |
| 210 | Slaty-backed Forest-Falcon | Micrastur mirandollei |
| 211 | Barred Forest-Falcon | Micrastur ruficollis |
| 212 | Crested Caracara | Caracara cheriway |
| 213 | Yellow-headed Caracara | Daptrius chimachima |
| 214 | /American Kestrel/ | Falco sparverius |
| 215 | |Merlin| | Falco columbarius |
| 216 | Bat Falcon | Falco rufigularis |
| 217 | /Peregrine Falcon/ | Falco peregrinus |
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| 218 | Red-fronted Parrotlet | Touit costaricensis |
| 219 | &Barred Parakeetl | Bolborhynchus lineola |
| 220 | Orange-chinned Parakeet | Brotogeris jugularis |
| 221 | Brown-hooded Parrot | Pyrilia haematotis |
| 222 | White-crowned Parrot | Pionus senilis |
| 223 | Red-lored Amazon | Amazona autumnalis |
| 224 | White-fronted Amazon | Amazona albifrons |
| 225 | Mealy Amazon | Amazona farinosa |
| 226 | Olive-throated Parakeet | Eupsittula nana |
| 227 | Blue-and-yellow Macaw | Ara ararauna |
| 228 | Scarlet Macaw | Ara macao |
| 229 | Crimson-fronted Parakeet | Psittacara finschi |
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| 230 | Fasciated Antshrike | Cymbilaimus lineatus |
| 231 | Great Antshrike | Taraba major |
| 232 | Barred Antshrike | Thamnophilus doliatus |
| 233 | Black-crowned Antshrike | Thamnophilus atrinucha |
| 234 | Russet Antshrike | Thamnistes anabatinus |
| 235 | Plain Antvireo | Dysithamnus mentalis |
| 236 | Streak-crowned Antvireo | Dysithamnus striaticeps |
| 237 | Checker-throated Stipplethroat | Epinecrophylla fulviventris |
| 238 | White-flanked Antwren | Myrmotherula axillaris |
| 239 | Slaty Antwren | Myrmotherula schisticolor |
| 240 | Dot-winged Antwren | Microrhopias quixensis |
| 241 | Dusky Antbird | Cercomacroides tyrannina |
| 242 | Bare-crowned Antbird | Gymnocichla nudiceps |
| 243 | Chestnut-backed Antbird | Poliocrania exsul |
| 244 | Dull-mantled Antbird | Sipia laemosticta |
| 245 | Zeledon's Antbird | Hafferia zeledoni |
| 246 | Bicolored Antbird | Gymnopithys bicolor |
| 247 | Spotted Antbird | Hylophylax naevioides |
| 248 | Ocellated Antbird | Phaenostictus mcleannani |
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| 249 | Scaled Antpitta | Grallaria guatimalensis |
| 250 | Thicket Antpitta | Myrmothera dives |
| 251 | Ochre-breasted Antpitta | Grallaricula flavirostris |
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| 252 | Silvery-fronted Tapaculo | Scytalopus argentifrons |
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| 253 | Black-faced Antthrush | Formicarius analis |
| 254 | Black-headed Antthrush | Formicarius nigricapillus |
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| 255 | Middle American Leaftosser | Sclerurus mexicanus |
| 256 | Scaly-throated Leaftosser | Sclerurus guatemalensis |
| 257 | Gray-throated Leaftosser | Sclerurus albigularis |
| 258 | Olivaceous Woodcreeper | Sittasomus griseicapillus |
| 259 | Piping Woodcreeper | Deconychura typica |
| 260 | Ruddy Woodcreeper | Dendrocincla homochroa |
| 261 | Plain-brown Woodcreeper | Dendrocincla fuliginosa |
| 262 | Wedge-billed Woodcreeper | Glyphorynchus spirurus |
| 263 | Northern Barred-Woodcreeper | Dendrocolaptes sanctithomae |
| 264 | Cocoa Woodcreeper | Xiphorhynchus susurrans |
| 265 | Black-striped Woodcreeper | Xiphorhynchus lachrymosus |
| 266 | Spotted Woodcreeper | Xiphorhynchus erythropygius |
| 267 | Brown-billed Scythebill | Campylorhamphus pusillus |
| 268 | Streak-headed Woodcreeper | Lepidocolaptes souleyetii |
| 269 | Northern Plain-Xenops | Xenops mexicanus |
| 270 | Scaly-throated Foliage-gleaner | Anabacerthia variegaticeps |
| 271 | Lineated Foliage-gleaner | Syndactyla subalaris |
| 272 | Fawn-throated Foliage-gleaner | Automolus cervinigularis |
| 273 | Western Woodhaunter | Automolus virgatus |
| 274 | Spotted Barbtail | Premnoplex brunnescens |
| 275 | Red-faced Spinetail | Cranioleuca erythrops |
| 276 | Slaty Spinetail | Synallaxis brachyura |
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| 277 | White-ruffed Manakin | Corapipo altera |
| 278 | White-collared Manakin | Manacus candei |
| 279 | White-crowned Manakin | Pseudopipra pipra |
| 280 | Red-capped Manakin | Ceratopipra mentalis |
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| 281 | Bare-necked Umbrellabird | Cephalopterus glabricollis |
| 282 | Lovely Cotinga | Cotinga amabilis |
| 283 | Rufous Piha | Lipaugus unirufus |
| 284 | Three-wattled Bellbird | Procnias tricarunculatus |
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| 285 | Black-crowned Tityra | Tityra inquisitor |
| 286 | Masked Tityra | Tityra semifasciata |
| 287 | Ruddy-tailed Flycatcher | Terenotriccus erythrurus |
| 288 | Northern Schiffornis | Schiffornis veraepacis |
| 289 | Cinnamon Becard | Pachyramphus cinnamomeus |
| 290 | White-winged Becard | Pachyramphus polychopterus |
| 291 | Black-and-white Becard | Pachyramphus albogriseus |
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| 292 | Sharpbill | Oxyruncus cristatus |
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| 293 | Tropical Royal-Flycatcher | Onychorhynchus coronatus |
| 294 | Sulphur-rumped Flycatcher | Myiobius sulphureipygius |
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| 295 | White-throated Spadebill | Platyrinchus mystaceus |
| 296 | Golden-crowned Spadebill | Platyrinchus coronatus |
| 297 | Olive-streaked Flycatcher | Mionectes olivaceus |
| 298 | Ochre-bellied Flycatcher | Mionectes oleagineus |
| 299 | Sepia-capped Flycatcher | Leptopogon amaurocephalus |
| 300 | Slaty-capped Flycatcher | Leptopogon superciliaris |
| 301 | Rufous-browed Tyrannulet | Phylloscartes superciliaris |
| 302 | Black-capped Pygmy-Tyrant | Myiornis atricapillus |
| 303 | Scale-crested Pygmy-Tyrant | Lophotriccus pileatus |
| 304 | Northern Bentbill | Oncostoma cinereigulare |
| 305 | Slate-headed Tody-Flycatcher | Poecilotriccus sylvia |
| 306 | Common Tody-Flycatcher | Todirostrum cinereum |
| 307 | Black-headed Tody-Flycatcher | Todirostrum nigriceps |
| 308 | Eye-ringed Flatbill | Rhynchocyclus brevirostris |
| 309 | Yellow-olive Flatbill | Tolmomyias sulphurescens |
| 310 | Yellow-winged Flatbill | Tolmomyias flavotectus |
| 311 | Yellow-bellied Tyrannulet | Ornithion semiflavum |
| 312 | Brown-capped Tyrannulet | Ornithion brunneicapillus |
| 313 | Yellow Tyrannulet | Capsiempis flaveola |
| 314 | Yellow-bellied Elaenia | Elaenia flavogaster |
| 315 | Mountain Elaenia | Elaenia frantzii |
| 316 | Torrent Tyrannulet | Serpophaga cinerea |
| 317 | Mistletoe Tyrannulet | Zimmerius parvus |
| 318 | Tufted Flycatcher | Mitrephanes phaeocercus |
| 319 | |Olive-sided Flycatcher| | Contopus cooperi |
| 320 | Dark Pewee | Contopus lugubris |
| 321 | |Western Wood-Pewee| | Contopus sordidulus |
| 322 | Northern Tropical Pewee | Contopus bogotensis |
| 323 | |Eastern Wood-Pewee| | Contopus virens |
| 324 | /Yellow-bellied Flycatcher/ | Empidonax flaviventris |
| 325 | |Acadian Flycatcher| | Empidonax virescens |
| 326 | |Alder Flycatcher| | Empidonax alnorum |
| 327 | /Willow Flycatcher/ | Empidonax traillii |
| 328 | /White-throated Flycatcher/ | Empidonax albigularis |
| 329 | Least Flycatcher | Empidonax minimus |
| 330 | Yellowish Flycatcher | Empidonax flavescens |
| 331 | Black Phoebe | Sayornis nigricans |
| 332 | Long-tailed Tyrant | Colonia colonus |
| 333 | Bright-rumped Attila | Attila spadiceus |
| 334 | Rufous Mourner | Rhytipterna holerythra |
| 335 | Dusky-capped Flycatcher | Myiarchus tuberculifer |
| 336 | /Great Crested Flycatcher/ | Myiarchus crinitus |
| 337 | Great Kiskadee | Pitangus sulphuratus |
| 338 | Boat-billed Flycatcher | Megarynchus pitangua |
| 339 | Social Flycatcher | Myiozetetes similis |
| 340 | Gray-capped Flycatcher | Myiozetetes granadensis |
| 341 | White-ringed Flycatcher | Conopias albovittatus |
| 342 | Golden-bellied Flycatcher | Myiodynastes hemichrysus |
| 343 | Streaked Flycatcher | Myiodynastes maculatus |
| 344 | Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher | Myiodynastes luteiventris |
| 345 | (Piratic Flycatcher) | Legatus leucophaius |
| 346 | Tropical Kingbird | Tyrannus melancholicus |
| 347 | /Western Kingbird/ | Tyrannus verticalis |
| 348 | |Eastern Kingbird| | Tyrannus tyrannus |
| 349 | /Scissor-tailed Flycatcher/ | Tyrannus forficatus |
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| 350 | Rufous-browed Peppershrike | Cyclarhis gujanensis |
| 351 | Green Shrike-Vireo | Vireolanius pulchellus |
| 352 | Tawny-crowned Greenlet | Tunchironis ochraceiceps |
| 353 | Lesser Greenlet | Pachysilvia decurtata |
| 354 | /Yellow-throated Vireo/ | Vireo flavifrons |
| 355 | /Philadelphia Vireo/ | Vireo philadelphicus |
| 356 | |Red-eyed Vireo| | Vireo olivaceus |
| 357 | Yellow-green Vireo | Vireo flavoviridis |
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| 358 | Azure-hooded Jay | Cyanolyca cucullata |
| 359 | White-throated Magpie-Jay | Cyanocorax formosa |
| 360 | Brown Jay | Cyanocorax morio |
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| 361 | |Bank Swallow| | Riparia riparia |
| 362 | /Tree Swallow/ | Tachycineta bicolor |
| 363 | Mangrove Swallow | Tachycineta albilinea |
| 364 | Violet-green Swallow | Tachycineta thalassina |
| 365 | |Purple Martin| | Progne subis |
| 366 | Gray-breasted Martin | Progne chalybea |
| 367 | Brown-chested Martin | Progne tapera |
| 368 | Northern Rough-winged Swallow | Stelgidopteryx serripennis |
| 369 | Southern Rough-winged Swallow | Stelgidopteryx ruficollis |
| 370 | Blue-and-white Swallow | Pygochelidon cyanoleuca |
| 371 | /Barn Swallow/ | Hirundo rustica |
| 372 | |Cliff Swallow| | Petrochelidon pyrrhonota |
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| 373 | Tawny-faced Gnatwren | Microbates cinereiventris |
| 374 | Long-billed Gnatwren | Ramphocaenus melanurus |
| 375 | White-browed Gnatcatcher | Polioptila bilineata |
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| 376 | Nightingale Wren | Microcerculus philomela |
| 377 | Southern House Wren | Troglodytes musculus |
| 378 | Ochraceous Wren | Troglodytes ochraceus |
| 379 | Band-backed Wren | Campylorhynchus zonatus |
| 380 | Black-throated Wren | Pheugopedius atrogularis |
| 381 | Stripe-breasted Wren | Cantorchilus thoracicus |
| 382 | Cabanis's Wren | Cantorchilus modestus |
| 383 | Canebrake Wren | Cantorchilus zeledoni |
| 384 | Bay Wren | Cantorchilus nigricapillus |
| 385 | White-breasted Wood-Wren | Henicorhina leucosticta |
| 386 | Gray-breasted Wood-Wren | Henicorhina leucophrys |
| 387 | Song Wren | Cyphorhinus phaeocephalus |
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| 388 | American Dipper | Cinclus mexicanus |
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| 389 | /Gray Catbird/ | Dumetella carolinensis |
| 390 | Tropical Mockingbird | Mimus gilvus |
| ||
| 391 | Black-faced Solitaire | Myadestes melanops |
| 392 | Slaty-backed Nightingale-Thrush | Catharus fuscater |
| 393 | Black-headed Nightingale-Thrush | Catharus mexicanus |
| 394 | |Veery| | Catharus fuscescens |
| 395 | |Gray-cheeked Thrush| | Catharus minimus |
| 396 | |Swainson's Thrush| | Catharus ustulatus |
| 397 | /Wood Thrush/ | Hylocichla mustelina |
| 398 | Mountain Thrush | Turdus plebejus |
| 399 | White-throated Thrush | Turdus assimilis |
| 400 | Pale-vented Thrush | Turdus obsoletus |
| 401 | Clay-colored Thrush | Turdus grayi |
| ||
| 402 | /Cedar Waxwing/ | Bombycilla cedrorum |
| ||
| 403 | House Sparrow | Passer domesticus |
| ||
| 404 | Golden-browed Chlorophonia | Chlorophonia callophrys |
| 405 | Yellow-crowned Euphonia | Euphonia luteicapilla |
| 406 | White-vented Euphonia | Euphonia minuta |
| 407 | Yellow-throated Euphonia | Euphonia hirundinacea |
| 408 | Olive-backed Euphonia | Euphonia gouldi |
| 409 | Tawny-capped Euphonia | Euphonia anneae |
| ||
| 410 | Common Chlorospingus | Chlorospingus flavopectus |
| 411 | Black-striped Sparrow | Arremonops conirostris |
| 412 | Orange-billed Sparrow | Arremon aurantiirostris |
| 413 | Chestnut-capped Brushfinch | Arremon brunneinucha |
| 414 | Sooty-faced Finch | Arremon crassirostris |
| 415 | Rufous-collared Sparrow | Zonotrichia capensis |
| ||
| 416 | Eastern Meadowlark | Sturnella magna |
| 417 | Red-breasted Meadowlark | Leistes militaris |
| 418 | Yellow-billed Cacique | Amblycercus holosericeus |
| 419 | Chestnut-headed Oropendola | Psarocolius wagleri |
| 420 | Montezuma Oropendola | Psarocolius montezuma |
| 421 | Scarlet-rumped Cacique | Cacicus uropygialis |
| 422 | Black-cowled Oriole | Icterus prosthemelas |
| 423 | /Orchard Oriole/ | Icterus spurius |
| 424 | /Baltimore Oriole/ | Icterus galbula |
| 425 | Red-winged Blackbird | Agelaius phoeniceus |
| 426 | Shiny Cowbird | Molothrus bonariensis |
| 427 | Bronzed Cowbird | Molothrus aeneus |
| 428 | Giant Cowbird | Molothrus oryzivorus |
| 429 | Melodious Blackbird | Dives dives |
| 430 | Great-tailed Grackle | Quiscalus mexicanus |
| 431 | /Yellow-breasted Chat/ | Icteria virens |
| ||
| 432 | /Ovenbird/ | Seiurus aurocapilla |
| 433 | /Worm-eating Warbler/ | Helmitheros vermivorum |
| 434 | /Louisiana Waterthrush/ | Parkesia motacilla |
| 435 | /Northern Waterthrush/ | Parkesia noveboracensis |
| 436 | /Golden-winged Warbler/ | Vermivora chrysoptera |
| 437 | /Blue-winged Warbler/ | Vermivora cyanoptera |
| 438 | Black-and-white Warbler | Mniotilta varia |
| 439 | /Prothonotary Warbler/ | Protonotaria citrea |
| 440 | /Tennessee Warbler/ | Leiothlypis peregrina |
| 441 | Gray-crowned Yellowthroat | Geothlypis poliocephala |
| 442 | /MacGillivray's Warbler/ | Geothlypis tolmiei |
| 443 | /Mourning Warbler/ | Geothlypis philadelphia |
| 444 | /Kentucky Warbler/ | Geothlypis formosa |
| 445 | Olive-crowned Yellowthroat | Geothlypis semiflava |
| 446 | /Common Yellowthroat/ | Geothlypis trichas |
| 447 | /Hooded Warbler/ | Setophaga citrina |
| 448 | /American Redstart/ | Setophaga ruticilla |
| 449 | /Cape May Warbler/ | Setophaga tigrina |
| 450 | Cerulean Warbler | Setophaga cerulea |
| 451 | Tropical Parula | Setophaga pitiayumi |
| 452 | /Magnolia Warbler/ | Setophaga magnolia |
| 453 | /Bay-breasted Warbler/ | Setophaga castanea |
| 454 | /Blackburnian Warbler/ | Setophaga fusca |
| 455 | /Yellow Warbler/ | Setophaga petechia |
| 456 | /Chestnut-sided Warbler/ | Setophaga pensylvanica |
| 457 | Blackpoll Warbler | Setophaga striata |
| 458 | Black-throated Blue Warbler | Setophaga caerulescens |
| 459 | |Palm Warbler| | Setophaga palmarum |
| 460 | /Yellow-rumped Warbler/ | Setophaga coronata |
| 461 | /Yellow-throated Warbler/ | Setophaga dominica |
| 462 | /Townsend's Warbler/ | Setophaga townsendi |
| 463 | Hermit Warbler | Setophaga occidentalis |
| 464 | /Black-throated Green Warbler/ | Setophaga virens |
| 465 | Golden-crowned Warbler | Basileuterus culicivorus |
| 466 | Costa Rican Warbler | Basileuterus melanotis |
| 467 | Buff-rumped Warbler | Myiothlypis fulvicauda |
| 468 | |Canada Warbler| | Cardellina canadensis |
| 469 | Wilson's Warbler | Cardellina pusilla |
| 470 | Slate-throated Redstart | Myioborus miniatus |
| ||
| 471 | Hepatic Tanager | Piranga flava |
| 472 | /Summer Tanager/ | Piranga rubra |
| 473 | |Scarlet Tanager| | Piranga olivacea |
| 474 | /Western Tanager/ | Piranga ludoviciana |
| 475 | White-winged Tanager | Piranga leucoptera |
| 476 | Red-throated Ant-Tanager | Driophlox fuscicauda |
| 477 | Carmiol's Tanager | Chlorothraupis carmioli |
| 478 | Black-faced Grosbeak | Caryothraustes poliogaster |
| 479 | Black-thighed Grosbeak | Pheucticus tibialis |
| 480 | /Rose-breasted Grosbeak/ | Pheucticus ludovicianus |
| 481 | Blue-black Grosbeak | Cyanoloxia cyanoides |
| 482 | Blue Grosbeak | Passerina caerulea |
| 483 | /Indigo Bunting/ | Passerina cyanea |
| 484 | /Painted Bunting/ | Passerina ciris |
| 485 | /Dickcissel/ | Spiza americana |
| ||
| 486 | White-shouldered Tanager | Loriotus luctuosus |
| 487 | White-lined Tanager | Tachyphonus rufus |
| 488 | White-throated Shrike-Tanager | Lanio leucothorax |
| 489 | Crimson-collared Tanager | Ramphocelus sanguinolentus |
| 490 | Scarlet-rumped Tanager | Ramphocelus passerinii |
| 491 | Blue-and-gold Tanager | Bangsia arcaei |
| 492 | Blue-gray Tanager | Thraupis episcopus |
| 493 | Yellow-winged Tanager | Thraupis abbas |
| 494 | Palm Tanager | Thraupis palmarum |
| 495 | Speckled Tanager | Ixothraupis guttata |
| 496 | Golden-hooded Tanager | Stilpnia larvata |
| 497 | Plain-colored Tanager | Tangara inornata |
| 498 | Rufous-winged Tanager | Tangara lavinia |
| 499 | Bay-headed Tanager | Tangara gyrola |
| 500 | Emerald Tanager | Tangara florida |
| 501 | Silver-throated Tanager | Tangara icterocephala |
| 502 | Scarlet-thighed Dacnis | Dacnis venusta |
| 503 | Blue Dacnis | Dacnis cayana |
| 504 | Shining Honeycreeper | Cyanerpes lucidus |
| 505 | Red-legged Honeycreeper | Cyanerpes cyaneus |
| 506 | Green Honeycreeper | Chlorophanes spiza |
| 507 | Black-and-yellow Tanager | Chrysothlypis chrysomelas |
| 508 | Slaty Flowerpiercer | Diglossa plumbea |
| 509 | Blue-black Grassquit | Volatinia jacarina |
| 510 | Thick-billed Seed-Finch | Sporophila funerea |
| 511 | Variable Seedeater | Sporophila corvina |
| 512 | Morelet's Seedeater | Sporophila morelleti |
| 513 | Bananaquit | Coereba flaveola |
| 514 | Yellow-faced Grassquit | Tiaris olivaceus |
| 515 | Buff-throated Saltator | Saltator maximus |
| 516 | Black-headed Saltator | Saltator atriceps |
| 517 | Cinnamon-bellied Saltator | Saltator grandis |
| 518 | Slate-colored Grosbeak | Saltator grossus |
*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.
OTHER LOCALES
PRESENCE CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| // | Boreal Visitor | 68 |
| \\ | Austral Visitor | 2 |
| || | Transient | 20 |
| ## | Non-breeding Dispersal | 0 |
| <> | Erratic/Irregular | 2 |
| () | Breeding Season Only | 1 |
| {} | Casual/Vagrant | 7 |
| [] | Accidental | 1 |
STATUS CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| NT | Near Threatened | 18 |
| V | Vulnerable | 6 |
| EN | Endangered | 1 |
| CR | Critically Endangered | 0 |
Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.