↑COSTA RICA
COSTA RICA↑

TARGETS
SPECIALTIES

SELVATURA PARK

COSTA RICALOCALE

# Species:299
# Excl Vagrants:299
# Endemics:1
# Near Endemics:35
Habitat: Highland deciduous forest

BIRD CHECKLIST

The table below lists species recorded at this locale but does not indicate frequency of occurrence there. It does indicate whether each species is globally threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. The list is based on available data and may be incomplete.*

color codes

 
Tinamous: Tinamidae

1Highland TinamouNothocercus bonapartei
2Great TinamouTinamus major

 
Guans, Chachalacas, and Curassows: Cracidae

3Gray-headed ChachalacaOrtalis cinereiceps
4Crested GuanPenelope purpurascens
5Black GuanChamaepetes unicolor

 
New World Quail: Odontophoridae

6Black-breasted Wood-QuailOdontophorus leucolaemus

 
Pigeons and Doves: Columbidae

7Rock PigeonColumba livia
8Red-billed PigeonPatagioenas flavirostris
9Band-tailed PigeonPatagioenas fasciata
10Ruddy PigeonPatagioenas subvinacea
11Inca DoveColumbina inca
12White-tipped DoveLeptotila verreauxi
13Buff-fronted Quail-DoveZentrygon costaricensis
14Purplish-backed Quail-DoveZentrygon lawrencii
15Chiriqui Quail-DoveZentrygon chiriquensis
16White-winged DoveZenaida asiatica

 
Cuckoos: Cuculidae

17Groove-billed AniCrotophaga sulcirostris
18Squirrel CuckooPiaya cayana

 
Swifts: Apodidae

19Chestnut-collared SwiftStreptoprocne rutila
20White-collared SwiftStreptoprocne zonaris
21Vaux's SwiftChaetura vauxi

 
Hummingbirds: Trochilidae

22White-necked JacobinFlorisuga mellivora
23White-tipped SicklebillEutoxeres aquila
24Green HermitPhaethornis guy
25Long-billed HermitPhaethornis longirostris
26Stripe-throated HermitPhaethornis striigularis
27Green-fronted LancebillDoryfera ludovicae
28Brown VioletearColibri delphinae
29Lesser VioletearColibri cyanotus
30Green ThorntailDiscosura conversii
31Black-crested CoquetteLophornis helenae
32Green-crowned BrilliantHeliodoxa jacula
33Talamanca HummingbirdEugenes spectabilis
34Plain-capped StarthroatHeliomaster constantii
35Fiery-throated HummingbirdPanterpe insignis
36White-bellied Mountain-gemLampornis hemileucus
37Purple-throated Mountain-gemLampornis calolaemus
38Magenta-throated WoodstarPhilodice bryantae
39/Ruby-throated Hummingbird/Archilochus colubris
40Scintillant HummingbirdSelasphorus scintilla
41Canivet's EmeraldCynantus canivetii
42Violet-headed HummingbirdKlais guimeti
43Violet SabrewingCampylopterus hemileucurus
44Crowned WoodnymphThalurania colombica
45Coppery-headed EmeraldMicrochera cupreiceps
46Stripe-tailed HummingbirdEupherusa eximia
47Black-bellied HummingbirdEupherusa nigriventris
48Blue-vented HummingbirdSaucerottia hoffmanni
49Cinnamon HummingbirdAmazilia rutila
50Rufous-tailed HummingbirdAmazilia tzacatl
51Blue-throated GoldentailChlorestes eliciae

 
Sunbittern: Eurypygidae

52SunbitternEurypyga helias

 
Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns: Ardeidae

53Green HeronButorides virescens
54Western Cattle-EgretBubulcus ibis
55Great EgretArdea alba

 
New World Vultures: Cathartidae

56Black VultureCoragyps atratus
57Turkey VultureCathartes aura

 
Hawks, Eagles, and Kites: Accipitridae

58Swallow-tailed KiteElanoides forficatus
59Black Hawk-EagleSpizaetus tyrannus
60Ornate Hawk-EagleSpizaetus ornatus
61/Sharp-shinned Hawk/Accipiter striatus
62Bicolored HawkAstur bicolor
63Double-toothed KiteHarpagus bidentatus
64Great Black HawkButeogallus urubitinga
65Roadside HawkRupornis magnirostris
66Gray HawkButeo plagiatus
67/Broad-winged Hawk/Buteo platypterus
68Short-tailed HawkButeo brachyurus
69Red-tailed HawkButeo jamaicensis

 
Owls: Strigidae

70Bare-shanked Screech-OwlMegascops clarkii
71Tropical Screech-OwlMegascops choliba
72Spectacled OwlPulsatrix perspicillata
73Mottled OwlStrix virgata

 
Trogons: Trogonidae

74Resplendent QuetzalPharomachrus mocinno
75Slaty-tailed TrogonTrogon massena
76Black-headed TrogonTrogon melanocephalus
77Collared TrogonTrogon collaris

 
Motmots: Momotidae

78Lesson's MotmotMomotus lessonii
79Broad-billed MotmotElectron platyrhynchum
80Turquoise-browed MotmotEumomota superciliosa

 
Puffbirds: Bucconidae

81White-necked PuffbirdNotharchus hyperrhynchus

 
Jacamars: Galbulidae

82Rufous-tailed JacamarGalbula ruficauda

 
New World Barbets: Capitonidae

83Red-headed BarbetEubucco bourcierii

 
Toucan-Barbets: Semnornithidae

84Prong-billed BarbetSemnornis frantzii

 
Toucans: Ramphastidae

85Northern Emerald-ToucanetAulacorhynchus prasinus
86Yellow-throated ToucanRamphastos ambiguus
87Keel-billed ToucanRamphastos sulfuratus

 
Woodpeckers: Picidae

88Hoffmann's WoodpeckerMelanerpes hoffmannii
89Hairy WoodpeckerDryobates villosus
90Smoky-brown WoodpeckerDryobates fumigatus
91Pale-billed WoodpeckerCampephilus guatemalensis
92Lineated WoodpeckerDryocopus lineatus
93Golden-olive WoodpeckerColaptes rubiginosus

 
Falcons and Caracaras: Falconidae

94Collared Forest-FalconMicrastur semitorquatus
95Barred Forest-FalconMicrastur ruficollis
96Crested CaracaraCaracara cheriway
97Yellow-headed CaracaraDaptrius chimachima

 
Parrots: Psittacidae

98Red-fronted ParrotletTouit costaricensis
99&Barred ParakeetlBolborhynchus lineola
100Orange-chinned ParakeetBrotogeris jugularis
101Brown-hooded ParrotPyrilia haematotis
102White-crowned ParrotPionus senilis
103White-fronted AmazonAmazona albifrons
104Orange-fronted ParakeetEupsittula canicularis
105Scarlet MacawAra macao
106Crimson-fronted ParakeetPsittacara finschi

 
Typical Antbirds: Thamnophilidae

107Plain AntvireoDysithamnus mentalis
108Slaty AntwrenMyrmotherula schisticolor
109Dusky AntbirdCercomacroides tyrannina
110Chestnut-backed AntbirdPoliocrania exsul
111Zeledon's AntbirdHafferia zeledoni
112Bicolored AntbirdGymnopithys bicolor

 
Antpittas: Grallariidae

113Scaled AntpittaGrallaria guatimalensis

 
Tapaculos: Rhinocryptidae

114Silvery-fronted TapaculoScytalopus argentifrons

 
Antthrushes: Formicariidae

115Black-faced AntthrushFormicarius analis

 
Ovenbirds and Woodcreepers: Furnariidae

116Middle American LeaftosserSclerurus mexicanus
117Gray-throated LeaftosserSclerurus albigularis
118Olivaceous WoodcreeperSittasomus griseicapillus
119Piping WoodcreeperDeconychura typica
120Ruddy WoodcreeperDendrocincla homochroa
121Wedge-billed WoodcreeperGlyphorynchus spirurus
122Northern Barred-WoodcreeperDendrocolaptes sanctithomae
123Black-banded WoodcreeperDendrocolaptes picumnus
124Cocoa WoodcreeperXiphorhynchus susurrans
125Spotted WoodcreeperXiphorhynchus erythropygius
126Brown-billed ScythebillCampylorhamphus pusillus
127Streak-headed WoodcreeperLepidocolaptes souleyetii
128Northern Plain-XenopsXenops mexicanus
129Buffy TuftedcheekPseudocolaptes lawrencii
130Scaly-throated Foliage-gleanerAnabacerthia variegaticeps
131Lineated Foliage-gleanerSyndactyla subalaris
132Buff-fronted Foliage-gleanerDendroma rufum
133Streak-breasted TreehunterThripadectes rufobrunneus
134Fawn-throated Foliage-gleanerAutomolus cervinigularis
135Spotted BarbtailPremnoplex brunnescens
136Ruddy TreerunnerMargarornis rubiginosus
137Red-faced SpinetailCranioleuca erythrops
138Slaty SpinetailSynallaxis brachyura

 
Manakins: Pipridae

139Long-tailed ManakinChiroxiphia linearis
140White-ruffed ManakinCorapipo altera

 
Cotingas: Cotingidae

141Bare-necked UmbrellabirdCephalopterus glabricollis
142Three-wattled BellbirdProcnias tricarunculatus

 
Tityras and Allies: Tityridae

143Black-crowned TityraTityra inquisitor
144Masked TityraTityra semifasciata
145Northern SchiffornisSchiffornis veraepacis
146Barred BecardPachyramphus versicolor

 
Tyrant Flycatchers: Tyrannidae

147White-throated SpadebillPlatyrinchus mystaceus
148Olive-streaked FlycatcherMionectes olivaceus
149Ochre-bellied FlycatcherMionectes oleagineus
150Scale-crested Pygmy-TyrantLophotriccus pileatus
151Common Tody-FlycatcherTodirostrum cinereum
152Eye-ringed FlatbillRhynchocyclus brevirostris
153Yellow-olive FlatbillTolmomyias sulphurescens
154Yellow-bellied ElaeniaElaenia flavogaster
155Mountain ElaeniaElaenia frantzii
156Mistletoe TyrannuletZimmerius parvus
157Tufted FlycatcherMitrephanes phaeocercus
158|Olive-sided Flycatcher|Contopus cooperi
159Dark PeweeContopus lugubris
160|Western Wood-Pewee|Contopus sordidulus
161Northern Tropical PeweeContopus bogotensis
162|Eastern Wood-Pewee|Contopus virens
163/Yellow-bellied Flycatcher/Empidonax flaviventris
164Yellowish FlycatcherEmpidonax flavescens
165Black PhoebeSayornis nigricans
166Bright-rumped AttilaAttila spadiceus
167Rufous MournerRhytipterna holerythra
168Dusky-capped FlycatcherMyiarchus tuberculifer
169Great KiskadeePitangus sulphuratus
170Boat-billed FlycatcherMegarynchus pitangua
171Social FlycatcherMyiozetetes similis
172Golden-bellied FlycatcherMyiodynastes hemichrysus
173Streaked FlycatcherMyiodynastes maculatus
174Sulphur-bellied FlycatcherMyiodynastes luteiventris
175(Piratic Flycatcher)Legatus leucophaius
176Tropical KingbirdTyrannus melancholicus
177/Western Kingbird/Tyrannus verticalis

 
Vireos, Shrike-Babblers, and Erpornis: Vireonidae

178Rufous-browed PeppershrikeCyclarhis gujanensis
179Green Shrike-VireoVireolanius pulchellus
180Tawny-crowned GreenletTunchironis ochraceiceps
181Lesser GreenletPachysilvia decurtata
182/Yellow-throated Vireo/Vireo flavifrons
183Brown-capped VireoVireo leucophrys
184/Philadelphia Vireo/Vireo philadelphicus
185|Red-eyed Vireo|Vireo olivaceus
186Yellow-green VireoVireo flavoviridis

 
Crows, Jays, and Magpies: Corvidae

187Azure-hooded JayCyanolyca cucullata
188White-throated Magpie-JayCyanocorax formosa
189Brown JayCyanocorax morio

 
Swallows: Hirundinidae

190/Tree Swallow/Tachycineta bicolor
191Gray-breasted MartinProgne chalybea
192Northern Rough-winged SwallowStelgidopteryx serripennis
193Southern Rough-winged SwallowStelgidopteryx ruficollis
194Blue-and-white SwallowPygochelidon cyanoleuca

 
Gnatcatchers: Polioptilidae

195Long-billed GnatwrenRamphocaenus melanurus
196White-browed GnatcatcherPolioptila bilineata

 
Wrens: Troglodytidae

197Nightingale WrenMicrocerculus philomela
198Southern House WrenTroglodytes musculus
199Ochraceous WrenTroglodytes ochraceus
200Rufous-backed WrenCampylorhynchus capistratus
201Rufous-breasted WrenPheugopedius rutilus
202Rufous-and-white WrenThryophilus rufalbus
203Cabanis's WrenCantorchilus modestus
204White-breasted Wood-WrenHenicorhina leucosticta
205Gray-breasted Wood-WrenHenicorhina leucophrys

 
Thrushes and Allies: Turdidae

206Black-faced SolitaireMyadestes melanops
207Orange-billed Nightingale-ThrushCatharus aurantiirostris
208Slaty-backed Nightingale-ThrushCatharus fuscater
209Ruddy-capped Nightingale-ThrushCatharus frantzii
210Black-headed Nightingale-ThrushCatharus mexicanus
211|Swainson's Thrush|Catharus ustulatus
212/Wood Thrush/Hylocichla mustelina
213Mountain ThrushTurdus plebejus
214White-throated ThrushTurdus assimilis
215Pale-vented ThrushTurdus obsoletus
216Clay-colored ThrushTurdus grayi

 
Silky-flycatchers: Ptiliogonatidae

217Black-and-yellow Silky-flycatcherPhainoptila melanoxantha

 
Old World Sparrows: Passeridae

218House SparrowPasser domesticus

 
Finches, Euphonias, and Allies: Fringillidae

219Elegant EuphoniaChlorophonia elegantissima
220Golden-browed ChlorophoniaChlorophonia callophrys
221Scrub EuphoniaEuphonia affinis
222Yellow-crowned EuphoniaEuphonia luteicapilla
223Yellow-throated EuphoniaEuphonia hirundinacea
224Tawny-capped EuphoniaEuphonia anneae
225Lesser GoldfinchSpinus psaltria

 
New World Sparrows: Passerellidae

226Sooty-capped ChlorospingusChlorospingus pileatus
227Common ChlorospingusChlorospingus flavopectus
228Olive SparrowArremonops rufivirgatus
229Chestnut-capped BrushfinchArremon brunneinucha
230Sooty-faced FinchArremon crassirostris
231Rufous-collared SparrowZonotrichia capensis
232White-eared Ground-SparrowMelozone leucotis
233White-naped BrushfinchAtlapetes albinucha
234Yellow-thighed BrushfinchAtlapetes tibialis

 
Troupials and Allies: Icteridae

235Eastern MeadowlarkSturnella magna
236Montezuma OropendolaPsarocolius montezuma
237Streak-backed OrioleIcterus pustulatus
238/Baltimore Oriole/Icterus galbula
239Red-winged BlackbirdAgelaius phoeniceus
240Bronzed CowbirdMolothrus aeneus
241Melodious BlackbirdDives dives
242Great-tailed GrackleQuiscalus mexicanus

 
New World Warblers: Parulidae

243/Ovenbird/Seiurus aurocapilla
244/Worm-eating Warbler/Helmitheros vermivorum
245/Louisiana Waterthrush/Parkesia motacilla
246/Northern Waterthrush/Parkesia noveboracensis
247/Golden-winged Warbler/Vermivora chrysoptera
248Black-and-white WarblerMniotilta varia
249/Tennessee Warbler/Leiothlypis peregrina
250Gray-crowned YellowthroatGeothlypis poliocephala
251/Mourning Warbler/Geothlypis philadelphia
252/Kentucky Warbler/Geothlypis formosa
253Olive-crowned YellowthroatGeothlypis semiflava
254Cerulean WarblerSetophaga cerulea
255Tropical ParulaSetophaga pitiayumi
256/Blackburnian Warbler/Setophaga fusca
257/Yellow Warbler/Setophaga petechia
258/Chestnut-sided Warbler/Setophaga pensylvanica
259/Townsend's Warbler/Setophaga townsendi
260Hermit WarblerSetophaga occidentalis
261/Black-throated Green Warbler/Setophaga virens
262Chestnut-capped WarblerBasileuterus delattrii
263Golden-crowned WarblerBasileuterus culicivorus
264Costa Rican WarblerBasileuterus melanotis
265Buff-rumped WarblerMyiothlypis fulvicauda
266Wilson's WarblerCardellina pusilla
267Slate-throated RedstartMyioborus miniatus
268Collared RedstartMyioborus torquatus
269WrenthrushZeledonia coronata

 
Cardinals and Allies: Cardinalidae

270Hepatic TanagerPiranga flava
271/Summer Tanager/Piranga rubra
272White-winged TanagerPiranga leucoptera
273Red-crowned Ant-TanagerHabia rubica
274Carmiol's TanagerChlorothraupis carmioli
275Black-thighed GrosbeakPheucticus tibialis
276/Rose-breasted Grosbeak/Pheucticus ludovicianus
277Blue GrosbeakPasserina caerulea

 
Tanagers and Allies: Thraupidae

278Gray-headed TanagerEucometis penicillata
279Scarlet-rumped TanagerRamphocelus passerinii
280Blue-gray TanagerThraupis episcopus
281Palm TanagerThraupis palmarum
282Golden-hooded TanagerStilpnia larvata
283Spangle-cheeked TanagerTangara dowii
284Bay-headed TanagerTangara gyrola
285Silver-throated TanagerTangara icterocephala
286Scarlet-thighed DacnisDacnis venusta
287Blue DacnisDacnis cayana
288Shining HoneycreeperCyanerpes lucidus
289Red-legged HoneycreeperCyanerpes cyaneus
290Green HoneycreeperChlorophanes spiza
291Slaty FlowerpiercerDiglossa plumbea
292&Peg-billed FinchlAcanthidops bairdi
293Blue-black GrassquitVolatinia jacarina
294Morelet's SeedeaterSporophila morelleti
295BananaquitCoereba flaveola
296Yellow-faced GrassquitTiaris olivaceus
297Buff-throated SaltatorSaltator maximus
298Black-headed SaltatorSaltator atriceps
299Cinnamon-bellied SaltatorSaltator grandis

 

 *Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

CodeDescription##
//Boreal Visitor25
\\Austral Visitor0
||Transient5
##Non-breeding Dispersal0
<>Erratic/Irregular2
()Breeding Season Only1
{}Casual/Vagrant1
[]Accidental0

STATUS CODES

CodeDescription##
NTNear Threatened11
VVulnerable2
ENEndangered1
CRCritically Endangered0

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.