MANGLARES-CHURUTE
ECUADORLOCALE
| # Species: | 280 |
| # Excl Vagrants: | 280 |
| # Endemics: | 0 |
| # Near Endemics: | 40 |
BIRD CHECKLIST
The table below lists species recorded at this locale but does not indicate frequency of occurrence there. It does indicate whether each species is globally threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. The list is based on available data and may be incomplete.*
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| 1 | Little Tinamou | Crypturellus soui |
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| 2 | Horned Screamer | Anhima cornuta |
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| 3 | Black-bellied Whistling-Duck | Dendrocygna autumnalis |
| 4 | Fulvous Whistling-Duck | Dendrocygna bicolor |
| 5 | Comb Duck | Sarkidiornis sylvicola |
| 6 | Blue-winged Teal | Spatula discors |
| 7 | Cinnamon Teal | Spatula cyanoptera |
| 8 | White-cheeked Pintail | Anas bahamensis |
| 9 | Masked Duck | Nomonyx dominicus |
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| 10 | Rufous-headed Chachalaca | Ortalis erythroptera |
| 11 | Crested Guan | Penelope purpurascens |
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| 12 | Rock Pigeon | Columba livia |
| 13 | Pale-vented Pigeon | Patagioenas cayennensis |
| 14 | Plain-breasted Ground Dove | Columbina minuta |
| 15 | Ruddy Ground Dove | Columbina talpacoti |
| 16 | Ecuadorian Ground Dove | Columbina buckleyi |
| 17 | Croaking Ground Dove | Columbina cruziana |
| 18 | Blue Ground Dove | Claravis pretiosa |
| 19 | Ruddy Quail-Dove | Geotrygon montana |
| 20 | White-tipped Dove | Leptotila verreauxi |
| 21 | Pallid Dove | Leptotila pallida |
| 22 | West Peruvian Dove | Zenaida meloda |
| 23 | Eared Dove | Zenaida auriculata |
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| 24 | Smooth-billed Ani | Crotophaga ani |
| 25 | Groove-billed Ani | Crotophaga sulcirostris |
| 26 | Striped Cuckoo | Tapera naevia |
| 27 | Little Cuckoo | Coccycua minuta |
| 28 | Squirrel Cuckoo | Piaya cayana |
| 29 | \Dark-billed Cuckoo\ | Coccyzus melacoryphus |
| 30 | Gray-capped Cuckoo | Coccyzus lansbergi |
| 31 | Black-billed Cuckoo | Coccyzus erythropthalmus |
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| 32 | Lesser Nighthawk | Chordeiles acutipennis |
| 33 | Common Pauraque | Nyctidromus albicollis |
| 34 | Scrub Nightjar | Nyctidromus anthonyi |
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| 35 | Common Potoo | Nyctibius griseus |
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| 36 | White-collared Swift | Streptoprocne zonaris |
| 37 | Gray-rumped Swift | Chaetura cinereiventris |
| 38 | Short-tailed Swift | Chaetura brachyura |
| 39 | Lesser Swallow-tailed Swift | Panyptila cayennensis |
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| 40 | White-necked Jacobin | Florisuga mellivora |
| 41 | Band-tailed Barbthroat | Threnetes ruckeri |
| 42 | White-whiskered Hermit | Phaethornis yaruqui |
| 43 | Baron's Hermit** | Phaethornis baroni |
| 44 | Stripe-throated Hermit | Phaethornis striigularis |
| 45 | Sparkling Violetear | Colibri coruscans |
| 46 | Purple-crowned Fairy | Heliothryx barroti |
| 47 | Black-throated Mango | Anthracothorax nigricollis |
| 48 | Green Thorntail | Discosura conversii |
| 49 | Long-billed Starthroat | Heliomaster longirostris |
| 50 | Short-tailed Woodstar | Myrmia micrura |
| 51 | Little Woodstar | Chaetocercus bombus |
| 52 | Crowned Woodnymph | Thalurania colombica |
| 53 | Rufous-tailed Hummingbird | Amazilia tzacatl |
| 54 | Amazilia Hummingbird | Amazilis amazilia |
| 55 | Blue-chested Hummingbird | Polyerata amabilis |
| 56 | Violet-bellied Hummingbird | Chlorestes julie |
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| 57 | Spotted Rail | Pardirallus maculatus |
| 58 | Brown Wood-Rail | Aramides wolfi |
| 59 | Rufous-necked Wood-Rail | Aramides axillaris |
| 60 | Common Gallinule | Gallinula galeata |
| 61 | Purple Gallinule | Porphyrio martinica |
| 62 | White-throated Crake | Laterallus albigularis |
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| 63 | Limpkin | Aramus guarauna |
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| 64 | Black-necked Stilt | Himantopus mexicanus |
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| 65 | American Oystercatcher | Haematopus palliatus |
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| 66 | Killdeer | Charadrius vociferus |
| 67 | /Wilson's Plover/ | Anarhynchus wilsonia |
| 68 | Collared Plover | Anarhynchus collaris |
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| 69 | Wattled Jacana | Jacana jacana |
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| 70 | |Hudsonian Godwit| | Limosa haemastica |
| 71 | /Spotted Sandpiper/ | Actitis macularius |
| 72 | /Solitary Sandpiper/ | Tringa solitaria |
| 73 | /Lesser Yellowlegs/ | Tringa flavipes |
| 74 | /Greater Yellowlegs/ | Tringa melanoleuca |
| 75 | /Sanderling/ | Calidris alba |
| 76 | /Least Sandpiper/ | Calidris minutilla |
| 77 | /Pectoral Sandpiper/ | Calidris melanotos |
| 78 | /Western Sandpiper/ | Calidris mauri |
| 79 | /Semipalmated Sandpiper/ | Calidris pusilla |
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| 80 | Gray-hooded Gull | Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus |
| 81 | /Laughing Gull/ | Leucophaeus atricilla |
| 82 | /Franklin's Gull/ | Leucophaeus pipixcan |
| 83 | Kelp Gull | Larus dominicanus |
| 84 | Black Skimmer | Rynchops niger |
| 85 | \Peruvian Tern\ | Sternula lorata |
| 86 | Gull-billed Tern | Gelochelidon nilotica |
| 87 | /Black Tern/ | Chlidonias niger |
| 88 | /Common Tern/ | Sterna hirundo |
| 89 | |Elegant Tern| | Thalasseus elegans |
| 90 | /Royal Tern/ | Thalasseus maximus |
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| 91 | Chilean Flamingo | Phoenicopterus chilensis |
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| 92 | Least Grebe | Tachybaptus dominicus |
| 93 | Pied-billed Grebe | Podilymbus podiceps |
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| 94 | Anhinga | Anhinga anhinga |
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| 95 | White Ibis | Eudocimus albus |
| 96 | Roseate Spoonbill | Platalea ajaja |
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| 97 | Least Bittern | Botaurus exilis |
| 98 | Yellow-crowned Night Heron | Nyctanassa violacea |
| 99 | Black-crowned Night Heron | Nycticorax nycticorax |
| 100 | Little Blue Heron | Egretta caerulea |
| 101 | Tricolored Heron | Egretta tricolor |
| 102 | Snowy Egret | Egretta thula |
| 103 | Striated Heron | Butorides striata |
| 104 | Western Cattle-Egret | Bubulcus ibis |
| 105 | Great Egret | Ardea alba |
| 106 | Cocoi Heron | Ardea cocoi |
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| 107 | Brown Pelican | Pelecanus occidentalis |
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| 108 | King Vulture | Sarcoramphus papa |
| 109 | Black Vulture | Coragyps atratus |
| 110 | Turkey Vulture | Cathartes aura |
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| 111 | /Osprey/ | Pandion haliaetus |
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| 112 | Pearl Kite | Gampsonyx swainsonii |
| 113 | Hook-billed Kite | Chondrohierax uncinatus |
| 114 | Swallow-tailed Kite | Elanoides forficatus |
| 115 | Bicolored Hawk | Astur bicolor |
| 116 | Plumbeous Kite | Ictinia plumbea |
| 117 | Crane Hawk | Geranospiza caerulescens |
| 118 | Snail Kite | Rostrhamus sociabilis |
| 119 | Common Black Hawk | Buteogallus anthracinus |
| 120 | Savanna Hawk | Buteogallus meridionalis |
| 121 | Great Black Hawk | Buteogallus urubitinga |
| 122 | Roadside Hawk | Rupornis magnirostris |
| 123 | Harris's Hawk | Parabuteo unicinctus |
| 124 | Gray-backed Hawk | Pseudastur occidentalis |
| 125 | Gray-lined Hawk | Buteo nitidus |
| 126 | Short-tailed Hawk | Buteo brachyurus |
| 127 | Zone-tailed Hawk | Buteo albonotatus |
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| 128 | American Barn Owl | Tyto furcata |
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| 129 | Spectacled Owl | Pulsatrix perspicillata |
| 130 | Peruvian Pygmy-Owl | Glaucidium peruanum |
| 131 | Mottled Owl | Strix virgata |
| 132 | Black-and-white Owl | Strix nigrolineata |
| 133 | Striped Owl | Asio clamator |
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| 134 | Ecuadorian Trogon | Trogon mesurus |
| 135 | Gartered Trogon | Trogon caligatus |
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| 136 | Whooping Motmot | Momotus subrufescens |
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| 137 | Ringed Kingfisher | Megaceryle torquata |
| 138 | Green Kingfisher | Chloroceryle americana |
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| 139 | White-necked Puffbird | Notharchus hyperrhynchus |
| 140 | White-whiskered Puffbird | Malacoptila panamensis |
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| 141 | Collared Aracari | Pteroglossus torquatus |
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| 142 | Olivaceous Piculet | Picumnus olivaceus |
| 143 | Black-cheeked Woodpecker | Melanerpes pucherani |
| 144 | Red-rumped Woodpecker | Dryobates kirkii |
| 145 | Scarlet-backed Woodpecker | Dryobates callonotus |
| 146 | Guayaquil Woodpecker | Campephilus gayaquilensis |
| 147 | Lineated Woodpecker | Dryocopus lineatus |
| 148 | Golden-olive Woodpecker | Colaptes rubiginosus |
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| 149 | Laughing Falcon | Herpetotheres cachinnans |
| 150 | Collared Forest-Falcon | Micrastur semitorquatus |
| 151 | Crested Caracara | Caracara cheriway |
| 152 | American Kestrel | Falco sparverius |
| 153 | /Merlin/ | Falco columbarius |
| 154 | Bat Falcon | Falco rufigularis |
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| 155 | Gray-cheeked Parakeet | Brotogeris pyrrhoptera |
| 156 | Blue-headed Parrot | Pionus menstruus |
| 157 | Bronze-winged Parrot | Pionus chalcopterus |
| 158 | Red-lored Amazon | Amazona autumnalis |
| 159 | Pacific Parrotlet | Forpus coelestis |
| 160 | Chestnut-fronted Macaw | Ara severus |
| 161 | Red-masked Parakeet | Psittacara erythrogenys |
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| 162 | Great Antshrike | Taraba major |
| 163 | Collared Antshrike | Thamnophilus bernardi |
| 164 | Black-crowned Antshrike | Thamnophilus atrinucha |
| 165 | Plain Antvireo | Dysithamnus mentalis |
| 166 | Checker-throated Stipplethroat | Epinecrophylla fulviventris |
| 167 | Dusky Antbird | Cercomacroides tyrannina |
| 168 | Jet Antbird | Cercomacra nigricans |
| 169 | Western Fire-eye | Pyriglena maura |
| 170 | Chestnut-backed Antbird | Poliocrania exsul |
| 171 | Zeledon's Antbird | Hafferia zeledoni |
| 172 | Bicolored Antbird | Gymnopithys bicolor |
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| 173 | Elegant Crescentchest | Melanopareia elegans |
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| 174 | Black-headed Antthrush | Formicarius nigricapillus |
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| 175 | Olivaceous Woodcreeper | Sittasomus griseicapillus |
| 176 | Plain-brown Woodcreeper | Dendrocincla fuliginosa |
| 177 | Red-billed Scythebill | Campylorhamphus trochilirostris |
| 178 | Streak-headed Woodcreeper | Lepidocolaptes souleyetii |
| 179 | Northern Plain-Xenops | Xenops mexicanus |
| 180 | Streaked Xenops | Xenops rutilans |
| 181 | Pacific Hornero | Furnarius cinnamomeus |
| 182 | Slaty Spinetail | Synallaxis brachyura |
| 183 | Blackish-headed Spinetail | Synallaxis tithys |
| 184 | Necklaced Spinetail | Synallaxis stictothorax |
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| 185 | Slaty Becard | Pachyramphus spodiurus |
| 186 | Cinnamon Becard | Pachyramphus cinnamomeus |
| 187 | Black-and-white Becard | Pachyramphus salvini |
| 188 | One-colored Becard | Pachyramphus homochrous |
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| 189 | Tropical Royal-Flycatcher | Onychorhynchus coronatus |
| 190 | Black-tailed Flycatcher | Myiobius atricaudus |
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| 191 | Ochre-bellied Flycatcher | Mionectes oleagineus |
| 192 | Scale-crested Pygmy-Tyrant | Lophotriccus pileatus |
| 193 | Common Tody-Flycatcher | Todirostrum cinereum |
| 194 | Brownish Twistwing | Cnipodectes subbrunneus |
| 195 | Yellow-olive Flatbill | Tolmomyias sulphurescens |
| 196 | Southern Beardless-Tyrannulet | Camptostoma obsoletum |
| 197 | Tumbesian Tyrannulet | Nesotriccus tumbezanus |
| 198 | Yellow Tyrannulet | Capsiempis flaveola |
| 199 | Pacific Elaenia | Myiopagis subplacens |
| 200 | Greenish Elaenia | Myiopagis viridicata |
| 201 | Yellow-bellied Elaenia | Elaenia flavogaster |
| 202 | Gray-and-white Tyrannulet | Pseudelaenia leucospodia |
| 203 | Mouse-gray Flycatcher | Myiophobus crypterythrus |
| 204 | Gray-breasted Flycatcher | Lathrotriccus griseipectus |
| 205 | Tumbes Pewee | Contopus punensis |
| 206 | /Western Wood-Pewee/ | Contopus sordidulus |
| 207 | Vermilion Flycatcher | Pyrocephalus rubinus |
| 208 | Masked Water-Tyrant | Fluvicola nengeta |
| 209 | Short-tailed Field Tyrant | Muscigralla brevicauda |
| 210 | Sooty-crowned Flycatcher | Myiarchus phaeocephalus |
| 211 | Boat-billed Flycatcher | Megarynchus pitangua |
| 212 | Rusty-margined Flycatcher | Myiozetetes cayanensis |
| 213 | Social Flycatcher | Myiozetetes similis |
| 214 | Baird's Flycatcher | Myiodynastes bairdii |
| 215 | Streaked Flycatcher | Myiodynastes maculatus |
| 216 | Snowy-throated Kingbird | Tyrannus niveigularis |
| 217 | Tropical Kingbird | Tyrannus melancholicus |
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| 218 | Rufous-browed Peppershrike | Cyclarhis gujanensis |
| 219 | Lesser Greenlet | Pachysilvia decurtata |
| 220 | Chivi Vireo | Vireo chiri |
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| 221 | White-tailed Jay | Cyanocorax mystacalis |
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| 222 | /Bank Swallow/ | Riparia riparia |
| 223 | Gray-breasted Martin | Progne chalybea |
| 224 | Brown-chested Martin | Progne tapera |
| 225 | Southern Rough-winged Swallow | Stelgidopteryx ruficollis |
| 226 | /Barn Swallow/ | Hirundo rustica |
| 227 | /Cliff Swallow/ | Petrochelidon pyrrhonota |
| 228 | Chestnut-collared Swallow | Petrochelidon rufocollaris |
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| 229 | Tropical Gnatcatcher | Polioptila plumbea |
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| 230 | Southern House Wren | Troglodytes musculus |
| 231 | Fasciated Wren | Campylorhynchus fasciatus |
| 232 | Speckle-breasted Wren | Pheugopedius sclateri |
| 233 | Bay Wren | Cantorchilus nigricapillus |
| 234 | Superciliated Wren | Cantorchilus superciliaris |
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| 235 | Long-tailed Mockingbird | Mimus longicaudatus |
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| 236 | /Gray-cheeked Thrush/ | Catharus minimus |
| 237 | Ecuadorian Thrush | Turdus maculirostris |
| 238 | Plumbeous-backed Thrush | Turdus reevei |
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| 239 | House Sparrow | Passer domesticus |
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| 240 | Orange-crowned Euphonia | Euphonia saturata |
| 241 | Thick-billed Euphonia | Euphonia laniirostris |
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| 242 | Black-striped Sparrow | Arremonops conirostris |
| 243 | Orange-billed Sparrow | Arremon aurantiirostris |
| 244 | Black-capped Sparrow | Arremon abeillei |
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| 245 | Peruvian Meadowlark | Leistes bellicosa |
| 246 | Yellow-billed Cacique | Amblycercus holosericeus |
| 247 | Yellow-rumped Cacique | Cacicus cela |
| 248 | White-edged Oriole | Icterus graceannae |
| 249 | Yellow-tailed Oriole | Icterus mesomelas |
| 250 | Shiny Cowbird | Molothrus bonariensis |
| 251 | Giant Cowbird | Molothrus oryzivorus |
| 252 | Scrub Blackbird | Dives warczewiczi |
| 253 | Great-tailed Grackle | Quiscalus mexicanus |
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| 254 | Black-lored Yellowthroat | Geothlypis auricularis |
| 255 | Tropical Parula | Setophaga pitiayumi |
| 256 | /Yellow Warbler/ | Setophaga petechia |
| 257 | Gray-and-gold Warbler | Myiothlypis fraseri |
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| 258 | Hepatic Tanager | Piranga flava |
| 259 | /Summer Tanager/ | Piranga rubra |
| 260 | Golden Grosbeak | Pheucticus chrysogaster |
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| 261 | White-shouldered Tanager | Loriotus luctuosus |
| 262 | Lemon-rumped Tanager** | Ramphocelus icteronotus |
| 263 | Blue-gray Tanager | Thraupis episcopus |
| 264 | Palm Tanager | Thraupis palmarum |
| 265 | Blue-necked Tanager | Stilpnia cyanicollis |
| 266 | Yellow-tufted Dacnis** | Dacnis egregia |
| 267 | Green Honeycreeper | Chlorophanes spiza |
| 268 | Guira Tanager | Hemithraupis guira |
| 269 | Saffron Finch | Sicalis flaveola |
| 270 | Blue-black Grassquit | Volatinia jacarina |
| 271 | Parrot-billed Seedeater | Sporophila peruviana |
| 272 | Chestnut-throated Seedeater | Sporophila telasco |
| 273 | Thick-billed Seed-Finch | Sporophila funerea |
| 274 | Large-billed Seed-Finch | Sporophila crassirostris |
| 275 | Variable Seedeater | Sporophila corvina |
| 276 | (Crimson-breasted Finch) | Rhodospingus cruentus |
| 277 | Bananaquit | Coereba flaveola |
| 278 | Dull-colored Grassquit | Asemospiza obscurus |
| 279 | Buff-throated Saltator | Saltator maximus |
| 280 | Streaked Saltator | Saltator striatipectus |
*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.
OTHER LOCALES
PRESENCE CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| // | Boreal Visitor | 24 |
| \\ | Austral Visitor | 2 |
| || | Transient | 2 |
| ## | Non-breeding Dispersal | 0 |
| <> | Erratic/Irregular | 0 |
| () | Breeding Season Only | 0 |
| {} | Casual/Vagrant | 1 |
| [] | Accidental | 0 |
STATUS CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| NT | Near Threatened | 6 |
| V | Vulnerable | 6 |
| EN | Endangered | 2 |
| CR | Critically Endangered | 0 |
Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.