RIO SILANCHE SANCTUARY

Area (ha):	80
Altitude (m):	300-350
# Species:	404
# Excl Vagrants:	404
# Endemics:	1
# Near Endemics:	48
Species/100 ha:	505.0
Habitat: Remnant lowland forest

BIRD CHECKLIST

The table below lists species recorded at this locale but does not indicate frequency of occurrence there. It does indicate whether each species is globally threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. The list is based on available data and may be incomplete.*

color codes


1	Ruddy-tailed Flycatcher	Terenotriccus erythrurus	UC
Tinamous: Tinamidae
2	Great Tinamou	Tinamus major	?
3	Berlepsch's Tinamou	Crypturellus berlepschi	?
4	Little Tinamou	Crypturellus soui	R
Guans, Chachalacas, and Curassows: Cracidae
5	Rufous-headed Chachalaca	Ortalis erythroptera	R
6	Crested Guan	Penelope purpurascens	?
7	Wattled Guan	Aburria aburri	?
New World Quail: Odontophoridae
8	Rufous-fronted Wood-Quail	Odontophorus erythrops	R
Pigeons and Doves: Columbidae
9	Rock Pigeon	Columba livia	?
10	Pale-vented Pigeon	Patagioenas cayennensis	?
11	Scaled Pigeon	Patagioenas speciosa	R
12	Plumbeous Pigeon	Patagioenas plumbea	?
13	Ruddy Pigeon	Patagioenas subvinacea	C
14	Dusky Pigeon	Patagioenas goodsoni	UC
15	Plain-breasted Ground Dove	Columbina minuta	?
16	Ecuadorian Ground Dove	Columbina buckleyi	?
17	Blue Ground Dove	Claravis pretiosa	R
18	Purple Quail-Dove	Geotrygon purpurata	?
19	Ruddy Quail-Dove	Geotrygon montana	?
20	White-tipped Dove	Leptotila verreauxi	UC
21	Pallid Dove	Leptotila pallida	R
22	Eared Dove	Zenaida auriculata	?
Cuckoos: Cuculidae
23	Smooth-billed Ani	Crotophaga ani	C
24	Groove-billed Ani	Crotophaga sulcirostris	R
25	Striped Cuckoo	Tapera naevia	UC
26	Banded Ground-Cuckoo	Neomorphus radiolosus	?
27	Little Cuckoo	Coccycua minuta	UC
28	Squirrel Cuckoo	Piaya cayana	C
29	Black-billed Cuckoo	Coccyzus erythropthalmus	R
Nightjars and Allies: Caprimulgidae
30	Short-tailed Nighthawk	Lurocalis semitorquatus	R
31	Rufous-bellied Nighthawk	Lurocalis rufiventris	R
32	Common Pauraque	Nyctidromus albicollis	FC
33	Choco Poorwill	Nyctiphrynus rosenbergi	?
Potoos: Nyctibiidae
34	Common Potoo	Nyctibius griseus	?
Swifts: Apodidae
35	White-chested Swift	Cypseloides lemosi	?
36	Spot-fronted Swift	Cypseloides cherriei	?
37	Chestnut-collared Swift	Streptoprocne rutila	UC
38	White-collared Swift	Streptoprocne zonaris	C
39	Gray-rumped Swift	Chaetura cinereiventris	C
40	Band-rumped Swift	Chaetura spinicaudus	R
41	/Chimney Swift/	Chaetura pelagica	R
42	Lesser Swallow-tailed Swift	Panyptila cayennensis	UC
Hummingbirds: Trochilidae
43	White-necked Jacobin	Florisuga mellivora	UC
44	White-tipped Sicklebill	Eutoxeres aquila	R
45	Bronzy Hermit	Glaucis aeneus	R
46	Band-tailed Barbthroat	Threnetes ruckeri	UC
47	White-whiskered Hermit	Phaethornis yaruqui	UC
48	Long-billed Hermit	Phaethornis longirostris	?
49	Stripe-throated Hermit	Phaethornis striigularis	UC
50	Green-fronted Lancebill	Doryfera ludovicae	?
51	White-throated Daggerbill	Schistes albogularis	?
52	&Brown Violetearl	Colibri delphinae	?
53	Tooth-billed Hummingbird	Androdon aequatorialis	?
54	Purple-crowned Fairy	Heliothryx barroti	UC
55	Black-throated Mango	Anthracothorax nigricollis	?
56	Green Thorntail	Discosura conversii	UC
57	White-booted Racket-tail	Ocreatus underwoodii	?
58	Green-crowned Brilliant	Heliodoxa jacula	?
59	Long-billed Starthroat	Heliomaster longirostris	?
60	Little Woodstar	Chaetocercus bombus	R
61	Esmeraldas Woodstar	Chaetocercus berlepschi	?
62	Purple-throated Woodstar	Philodice mitchellii	R
63	Bronze-tailed Plumeleteer	Chalybura urochrysia	?
64	Crowned Woodnymph	Thalurania colombica	UC
65	Rufous-tailed Hummingbird	Amazilia tzacatl	C
66	Andean Emerald	Uranomitra franciae	?
67	Purple-chested Hummingbird	Polyerata rosenbergi	C
68	Blue-chested Hummingbird	Polyerata amabilis	R
69	Violet-bellied Hummingbird	Chlorestes julie	UC
Rails, Gallinules, and Coots: Rallidae
70	Uniform Crake	Amaurolimnas concolor	R
71	Brown Wood-Rail	Aramides wolfi	R
72	White-throated Crake	Laterallus albigularis	UC
Plovers and Lapwings: Charadriidae
73	Southern Lapwing	Vanellus chilensis	?
Jacanas: Jacanidae
74	Wattled Jacana	Jacana jacana	?
Sandpipers and Allies: Scolopacidae
75	/Spotted Sandpiper/	Actitis macularius	UC
76	\|Baird's Sandpiper\|	Calidris bairdii	R
Sunbittern: Eurypygidae
77	Sunbittern	Eurypyga helias	?
Cormorants and Shags: Phalacrocoracidae
78	Neotropic Cormorant	Nannopterum brasilianus	?
Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns: Ardeidae
79	Fasciated Tiger-Heron	Tigrisoma fasciatum	?
80	Black-crowned Night Heron	Nycticorax nycticorax	?
81	Snowy Egret	Egretta thula	UC
82	Striated Heron	Butorides striata	R
83	Western Cattle-Egret	Bubulcus ibis	C
84	Great Egret	Ardea alba	UC
85	Cocoi Heron	Ardea cocoi	?
New World Vultures: Cathartidae
86	King Vulture	Sarcoramphus papa	?
87	Black Vulture	Coragyps atratus	C
88	Turkey Vulture	Cathartes aura	C
Osprey: Pandionidae
89	/Osprey/	Pandion haliaetus	R
Hawks, Eagles, and Kites: Accipitridae
90	Pearl Kite	Gampsonyx swainsonii	?
91	White-tailed Kite	Elanus leucurus	?
92	Hook-billed Kite	Chondrohierax uncinatus	?
93	Gray-headed Kite	Leptodon cayanensis	UC
94	Swallow-tailed Kite	Elanoides forficatus	C
95	Black Hawk-Eagle	Spizaetus tyrannus	UC
96	Ornate Hawk-Eagle	Spizaetus ornatus	?
97	Bicolored Hawk	Astur bicolor	R
98	Tiny Hawk	Microspizias superciliosus	UC
99	Semicollared Hawk	Microspizias collaris	?
100	Double-toothed Kite	Harpagus bidentatus	UC
101	Plumbeous Kite	Ictinia plumbea	UC
102	Crane Hawk	Geranospiza caerulescens	?
103	Snail Kite	Rostrhamus sociabilis	?
104	Barred Hawk	Morphnarchus princeps	?
105	Plumbeous Hawk	Cryptoleucopteryx plumbea	UC
106	Roadside Hawk	Rupornis magnirostris	C
107	Gray-backed Hawk	Pseudastur occidentalis	R
108	Semiplumbeous Hawk	Leucopternis semiplumbeus	R
109	Gray-lined Hawk	Buteo nitidus	?
110	/Broad-winged Hawk/	Buteo platypterus	?
111	Short-tailed Hawk	Buteo brachyurus	UC
112	Zone-tailed Hawk	Buteo albonotatus	?
Owls: Strigidae
113	Choco Screech-Owl**	Megascops centalis	?
114	Crested Owl	Lophostrix cristata	R
115	Spectacled Owl	Pulsatrix perspicillata	UC
116	Peruvian Pygmy-Owl	Glaucidium peruanum	?
117	Mottled Owl	Strix virgata	R
Trogons: Trogonidae
118	Blue-tailed Trogon	Trogon comptus	UC
119	White-tailed Trogon	Trogon chionurus	UC
120	Gartered Trogon	Trogon caligatus	R
121	Choco Black-throated Trogon	Trogon cupreicauda	R
122	Collared Trogon	Trogon collaris	UC
Motmots: Momotidae
123	Rufous Motmot	Baryphthengus martii	UC
124	Broad-billed Motmot	Electron platyrhynchum	UC
Kingfishers: Alcedinidae
125	Ringed Kingfisher	Megaceryle torquata	UC
126	American Pygmy Kingfisher	Chloroceryle aenea	?
127	Green Kingfisher	Chloroceryle americana	UC
Puffbirds: Bucconidae
128	White-necked Puffbird	Notharchus hyperrhynchus	UC
129	Barred Puffbird	Nystalus radiatus	UC
130	White-whiskered Puffbird	Malacoptila panamensis	UC
131	Lanceolated Monklet	Micromonacha lanceolata	R
Jacamars: Galbulidae
132	Rufous-tailed Jacamar	Galbula ruficauda	UC
133	Great Jacamar	Jacamerops aureus	VR
New World Barbets: Capitonidae
134	Orange-fronted Barbet	Capito squamatus	UC
135	Red-headed Barbet	Eubucco bourcierii	UC
Toucans: Ramphastidae
136	Crimson-rumped Toucanet	Aulacorhynchus haematopygus	UC
137	Collared Aracari	Pteroglossus torquatus	C
138	Yellow-throated Toucan	Ramphastos ambiguus	UC
139	Choco Toucan	Ramphastos brevis	C
Woodpeckers: Picidae
140	Olivaceous Piculet	Picumnus olivaceus	UC
141	Black-cheeked Woodpecker	Melanerpes pucherani	C
142	Smoky-brown Woodpecker	Dryobates fumigatus	R
143	Red-rumped Woodpecker	Dryobates kirkii	UC
144	Scarlet-backed Woodpecker	Dryobates callonotus	UC
145	Choco Woodpecker	Dryobates chocoensis	R
146	Crimson-bellied Woodpecker	Campephilus haematogaster	R
147	Guayaquil Woodpecker	Campephilus gayaquilensis	UC
148	Lineated Woodpecker	Dryocopus lineatus	FC
149	Cinnamon Woodpecker	Celeus loricatus	UC
150	Lita Woodpecker	Piculus litae	R
151	Golden-olive Woodpecker	Colaptes rubiginosus	C
Falcons and Caracaras: Falconidae
152	Laughing Falcon	Herpetotheres cachinnans	UC
153	Collared Forest-Falcon	Micrastur semitorquatus	?
154	Barred Forest-Falcon	Micrastur ruficollis	UC
155	Plumbeous Forest-Falcon	Micrastur plumbeus	R
156	American Kestrel	Falco sparverius	?
157	Bat Falcon	Falco rufigularis	UC
158	/Peregrine Falcon/	Falco peregrinus	?
Parrots: Psittacidae
159	Blue-fronted Parrotlet	Touit dilectissimus	R
160	Rose-faced Parrot	Pyrilia pulchra	R
161	Blue-headed Parrot	Pionus menstruus	UC
162	Bronze-winged Parrot	Pionus chalcopterus	FC
163	Red-lored Amazon	Amazona autumnalis	R
164	Mealy Amazon	Amazona farinosa	R
165	Pacific Parrotlet	Forpus coelestis	FC
166	Maroon-tailed Parakeet	Pyrrhura melanura	FC
167	Chestnut-fronted Macaw	Ara severus	UC
168	Red-masked Parakeet	Psittacara erythrogenys	R
Typical Antbirds: Thamnophilidae
169	Rufous-rumped Antwren	Euchrepomis callinota	?
170	Fasciated Antshrike	Cymbilaimus lineatus	UC
171	Great Antshrike	Taraba major	UC
172	Black-crowned Antshrike	Thamnophilus atrinucha	FC
173	Russet Antshrike	Thamnistes anabatinus	UC
174	Plain Antvireo	Dysithamnus mentalis	?
175	Spot-crowned Antvireo	Dysithamnus puncticeps	UC
176	Checker-throated Stipplethroat	Epinecrophylla fulviventris	UC
177	Moustached Antwren	Myrmotherula ignota	R
178	Pacific Antwren	Myrmotherula pacifica	UC
179	White-flanked Antwren	Myrmotherula axillaris	FC
180	Slaty Antwren	Myrmotherula schisticolor	?
181	Dot-winged Antwren	Microrhopias quixensis	FC
182	Dusky Antbird	Cercomacroides tyrannina	UC
183	Western Fire-eye	Pyriglena maura	R
184	Chestnut-backed Antbird	Poliocrania exsul	FC
185	Esmeraldas Antbird	Sipia nigricauda	?
186	Stub-tailed Antbird	Sipia berlepschi	UC
187	Zeledon's Antbird	Hafferia zeledoni	UC
188	Bicolored Antbird	Gymnopithys bicolor	R
Crescentchests: Melanopareiidae
189	Elegant Crescentchest	Melanopareia elegans	UC
Antpittas: Grallariidae
190	Scaled Antpitta	Grallaria guatimalensis	?
Antthrushes: Formicariidae
191	Black-headed Antthrush	Formicarius nigricapillus	UC
Ovenbirds and Woodcreepers: Furnariidae
192	South American Leaftosser	Sclerurus obscurior	?
193	Scaly-throated Leaftosser	Sclerurus guatemalensis	?
194	Olivaceous Woodcreeper	Sittasomus griseicapillus	?
195	Plain-brown Woodcreeper	Dendrocincla fuliginosa	FC
196	Wedge-billed Woodcreeper	Glyphorynchus spirurus	FC
197	Northern Barred-Woodcreeper	Dendrocolaptes sanctithomae	UC
198	Black-striped Woodcreeper	Xiphorhynchus lachrymosus	UC
199	Spotted Woodcreeper	Xiphorhynchus erythropygius	C
200	Red-billed Scythebill	Campylorhamphus trochilirostris	VR
201	Brown-billed Scythebill	Campylorhamphus pusillus	?
202	Streak-headed Woodcreeper	Lepidocolaptes souleyetii	C
203	Northern Plain-Xenops	Xenops mexicanus	FC
204	Streaked Xenops	Xenops rutilans	UC
205	Pale-legged Hornero	Furnarius leucopus	?
206	Pacific Hornero	Furnarius cinnamomeus	C
207	Scaly-throated Foliage-gleaner	Anabacerthia variegaticeps	?
208	Lineated Foliage-gleaner	Syndactyla subalaris	?
209	Buff-fronted Foliage-gleaner	Dendroma rufum	R
210	Ruddy Foliage-gleaner	Clibanornis rubiginosus	R
211	Uniform Treehunter	Thripadectes ignobilis	?
212	Eastern Woodhaunter	Automolus subulatus	?
213	Ochre-throated Foliage-gleaner	Automolus ochrolaemus	?
214	Western Woodhaunter	Automolus virgatus	FC
215	Spotted Barbtail	Premnoplex brunnescens	?
216	Double-banded Graytail	Xenerpestes minlosi	VR
217	Red-faced Spinetail	Cranioleuca erythrops	UC
218	Slaty Spinetail	Synallaxis brachyura	FC
Manakins: Pipridae
219	Golden-winged Manakin	Masius chrysopterus	?
220	Green Manakin	Cryptopipo holochlora	?
221	Choco Manakin	Cryptopipo litae	R
222	Velvety Manakin	Lepidothrix velutina	R
223	Blue-capped Manakin	Lepidothrix coronata	?
224	White-bearded Manakin	Manacus manacus	C
225	Club-winged Manakin	Machaeropterus deliciosus	?
226	Red-capped Manakin	Ceratopipra mentalis	R
Cotingas: Cotingidae
227	Purple-throated Fruitcrow	Querula purpurata	UC
228	Long-wattled Umbrellabird	Cephalopterus penduliger	?
229	Black-tipped Cotinga	Carpodectes hopkei	R
Tityras and Allies: Tityridae
230	Black-crowned Tityra	Tityra inquisitor	UC
231	Masked Tityra	Tityra semifasciata	C
232	Northern Schiffornis	Schiffornis veraepacis	UC
233	Slaty Becard	Pachyramphus spodiurus	VR
234	Cinnamon Becard	Pachyramphus cinnamomeus	C
235	White-winged Becard	Pachyramphus polychopterus	R
236	Black-and-white Becard	Pachyramphus salvini	UC
237	One-colored Becard	Pachyramphus homochrous	UC
Royal Flycatchers and Allies: Onychorhynchus
238	Tawny-breasted Flycatcher	Myiobius villosus	?
239	Sulphur-rumped Flycatcher	Myiobius sulphureipygius	UC
240	Black-tailed Flycatcher	Myiobius atricaudus	R
Tyrant Flycatchers: Tyrannidae
241	White-throated Spadebill	Platyrinchus mystaceus	R
242	Golden-crowned Spadebill	Platyrinchus coronatus	UC
243	Olive-striped Flycatcher	Mionectes galbinus	UC
244	Ochre-bellied Flycatcher	Mionectes oleagineus	UC
245	Slaty-capped Flycatcher	Leptopogon superciliaris	C
246	Marble-faced Bristle-Tyrant	Pogonotriccus ophthalmicus	?
247	Black-capped Pygmy-Tyrant	Myiornis atricapillus	UC
248	Scale-crested Pygmy-Tyrant	Lophotriccus pileatus	UC
249	Common Tody-Flycatcher	Todirostrum cinereum	C
250	Black-headed Tody-Flycatcher	Todirostrum nigriceps	UC
251	Pacific Flatbill	Rhynchocyclus pacificus	R
252	Yellow-olive Flatbill	Tolmomyias sulphurescens	?
253	Yellow-winged Flatbill	Tolmomyias flavotectus	UC
254	Ornate Flycatcher	Myiotriccus ornatus	?
255	Southern Beardless-Tyrannulet	Camptostoma obsoletum	C
256	Brown-capped Tyrannulet	Ornithion brunneicapillus	UC
257	Rufous-winged Tyrannulet	Mecocerculus calopterus	?
258	Yellow Tyrannulet	Capsiempis flaveola	UC
259	Yellow-crowned Tyrannulet	Tyrannulus elatus	UC
260	Choco Elaenia	Myiopagis parambae	?
261	Greenish Elaenia	Myiopagis viridicata	R
262	Yellow-bellied Elaenia	Elaenia flavogaster	UC
263	Sooty-headed Tyrannulet	Phyllomyias griseiceps	FC
264	White-fronted Tyrannulet	Acrochordopus zeledoni	?
265	Choco Tyrannulet	Zimmerius albigularis	?
266	Golden-faced Tyrannulet	Zimmerius chrysops	C
267	Orange-crested Flycatcher	Myiophobus phoenicomitra	?
268	Bran-colored Flycatcher	Myiophobus fasciatus	?
269	Mouse-gray Flycatcher	Myiophobus crypterythrus	R
270	/Olive-sided Flycatcher/	Contopus cooperi	UC
271	Tumbes Pewee	Contopus punensis	?
272	/Western Wood-Pewee/	Contopus sordidulus	UC
273	/Acadian Flycatcher/	Empidonax virescens	UC
274	Black Phoebe	Sayornis nigricans	?
275	Vermilion Flycatcher	Pyrocephalus rubinus	?
276	Masked Water-Tyrant	Fluvicola nengeta	UC
277	Long-tailed Tyrant	Colonia colonus	UC
278	Bright-rumped Attila	Attila spadiceus	C
279	Choco Sirystes	Sirystes albogriseus	R
280	Rufous Mourner	Rhytipterna holerythra	?
281	Dusky-capped Flycatcher	Myiarchus tuberculifer	C
282	Boat-billed Flycatcher	Megarynchus pitangua	UC
283	Rusty-margined Flycatcher	Myiozetetes cayanensis	C
284	Social Flycatcher	Myiozetetes similis	UC
285	Gray-capped Flycatcher	Myiozetetes granadensis	UC
286	White-ringed Flycatcher	Conopias albovittatus	R
287	Streaked Flycatcher	Myiodynastes maculatus	UC
288	Piratic Flycatcher	Legatus leucophaius	UC
289	Snowy-throated Kingbird	Tyrannus niveigularis	UC
290	Tropical Kingbird	Tyrannus melancholicus	C
291	\Fork-tailed Flycatcher\	Tyrannus savana	?
Vireos, Shrike-Babblers, and Erpornis: Vireonidae
292	Rufous-browed Peppershrike	Cyclarhis gujanensis	?
293	Black-billed Peppershrike	Cyclarhis nigrirostris	R
294	Slaty-capped Shrike-Vireo	Vireolanius leucotis	UC
295	Tawny-crowned Greenlet	Tunchironis ochraceiceps	R
296	Lesser Greenlet	Pachysilvia decurtata	C
297	Brown-capped Vireo	Vireo leucophrys	?
298	Red-eyed Vireo	Vireo olivaceus	?
299	Chivi Vireo	Vireo chiri	UC
Swallows: Hirundinidae
300	Gray-breasted Martin	Progne chalybea	FC
301	Southern Rough-winged Swallow	Stelgidopteryx ruficollis	C
302	White-thighed Swallow	Atticora tibialis	UC
303	Blue-and-white Swallow	Pygochelidon cyanoleuca	C
304	/Barn Swallow/	Hirundo rustica	?
Gnatcatchers: Polioptilidae
305	Tawny-faced Gnatwren	Microbates cinereiventris	R
306	Long-billed Gnatwren	Ramphocaenus melanurus	?
307	Slate-throated Gnatcatcher	Polioptila schistaceigula	UC
308	Tropical Gnatcatcher	Polioptila plumbea	UC
309	White-browed Gnatcatcher	Polioptila bilineata	?
Wrens: Troglodytidae
310	Scaly-breasted Wren	Microcerculus marginatus	FC
311	Gray-mantled Wren	Odontorchilus branickii	R
312	Southern House Wren	Troglodytes musculus	C
313	Band-backed Wren	Campylorhynchus zonatus	UC
314	Whiskered Wren	Pheugopedius mystacalis	?
315	Stripe-throated Wren	Cantorchilus leucopogon	UC
316	Bay Wren	Cantorchilus nigricapillus	UC
317	White-breasted Wood-Wren	Henicorhina leucosticta	?
318	Gray-breasted Wood-Wren	Henicorhina leucophrys	?
Thrushes and Allies: Turdidae
319	Speckled Nightingale-Thrush	Catharus maculatus	?
320	/Swainson's Thrush/	Catharus ustulatus	UC
321	Dagua Thrush**	Turdus daguae	?
322	Pale-vented Thrush	Turdus obsoletus	?
323	Ecuadorian Thrush	Turdus maculirostris	UC
Old World Sparrows: Passeridae
324	House Sparrow	Passer domesticus	?
Finches, Euphonias, and Allies: Fringillidae
325	&Yellow-collared Chlorophonial	Chlorophonia flavirostris	?
326	Orange-crowned Euphonia	Euphonia saturata	UC
327	White-vented Euphonia	Euphonia minuta	R
328	Thick-billed Euphonia	Euphonia laniirostris	C
329	Fulvous-vented Euphonia	Euphonia fulvicrissa	R
330	Orange-bellied Euphonia	Euphonia xanthogaster	C
331	&Yellow-bellied Siskinl	Spinus xanthogastrus	FC
332	Hooded Siskin	Spinus magellanicus	?
New World Sparrows: Passerellidae
333	Yellow-throated Chlorospingus	Chlorospingus flavigularis	UC
334	Black-striped Sparrow	Arremonops conirostris	UC
335	Orange-billed Sparrow	Arremon aurantiirostris	UC
Troupials and Allies: Icteridae
336	\|Bobolink\|	Dolichonyx oryzivorus	?
337	Red-breasted Meadowlark	Leistes militaris	?
338	Scarlet-rumped Cacique	Cacicus uropygialis	UC
339	Yellow-rumped Cacique	Cacicus cela	R
340	Yellow-tailed Oriole	Icterus mesomelas	UC
341	Shiny Cowbird	Molothrus bonariensis	C
342	Giant Cowbird	Molothrus oryzivorus	?
343	Scrub Blackbird	Dives warczewiczi	C
New World Warblers: Parulidae
344	/Black-and-white Warbler/	Mniotilta varia	?
345	Olive-crowned Yellowthroat	Geothlypis semiflava	UC
346	/American Redstart/	Setophaga ruticilla	R
347	/Cerulean Warbler/	Setophaga cerulea	?
348	Tropical Parula	Setophaga pitiayumi	UC
349	/Blackburnian Warbler/	Setophaga fusca	?
350	/Blackpoll Warbler/	Setophaga striata	R
351	Buff-rumped Warbler	Myiothlypis fulvicauda	UC
352	Choco Warbler	Myiothlypis chlorophrys	R
353	/Canada Warbler/	Cardellina canadensis	?
354	Slate-throated Redstart	Myioborus miniatus	?
Mitrospingid Tanagers: Mitrospingidae
355	Dusky-faced Tanager	Mitrospingus cassinii	FC
Cardinals and Allies: Cardinalidae
356	/Summer Tanager/	Piranga rubra	UC
357	/Scarlet Tanager/	Piranga olivacea	R
358	Ochre-breasted Tanager	Chlorothraupis stolzmanni	UC
359	Blue-black Grosbeak	Cyanoloxia cyanoides	R
Tanagers and Allies: Thraupidae
360	White-shouldered Tanager	Loriotus luctuosus	C
361	Tawny-crested Tanager	Tachyphonus delatrii	UC
362	White-lined Tanager	Tachyphonus rufus	UC
363	Lemon-rumped Tanager**	Ramphocelus icteronotus	C
364	Moss-backed Tanager	Bangsia edwardsi	?
365	Fawn-breasted Tanager	Pipraeidea melanonota	?
366	Glistening-green Tanager	Chlorochrysa phoenicotis	?
367	Blue-gray Tanager	Thraupis episcopus	C
368	Palm Tanager	Thraupis palmarum	C
369	Rufous-throated Tanager	Ixothraupis rufigula	?
370	Gray-and-gold Tanager	Poecilostreptus palmeri	UC
371	Golden-hooded Tanager	Stilpnia larvata	C
372	Blue-necked Tanager	Stilpnia cyanicollis	C
373	Beryl-spangled Tanager	Tangara nigroviridis	?
374	Rufous-winged Tanager	Tangara lavinia	UC
375	Bay-headed Tanager	Tangara gyrola	C
376	Flame-faced Tanager	Tangara parzudakii	?
377	Blue-whiskered Tanager	Tangara johannae	UC
378	Emerald Tanager	Tangara florida	UC
379	Silver-throated Tanager	Tangara icterocephala	C
380	Swallow Tanager	Tersina viridis	UC
381	Black-faced Dacnis	Dacnis lineata	?
382	Yellow-tufted Dacnis**	Dacnis egregia	C
383	Scarlet-thighed Dacnis	Dacnis venusta	UC
384	Blue Dacnis	Dacnis cayana	UC
385	Scarlet-breasted Dacnis	Dacnis berlepschi	UC
386	Purple Honeycreeper	Cyanerpes caeruleus	C
387	Red-legged Honeycreeper	Cyanerpes cyaneus	?
388	Green Honeycreeper	Chlorophanes spiza	C
389	Scarlet-browed Tanager	Heterospingus xanthopygius	UC
390	Guira Tanager	Hemithraupis guira	UC
391	Scarlet-and-white Tanager	Chrysothlypis salmoni	R
392	Saffron Finch	Sicalis flaveola	?
393	Blue-black Grassquit	Volatinia jacarina	C
394	Chestnut-throated Seedeater	Sporophila telasco	?
395	Thick-billed Seed-Finch	Sporophila funerea	C
396	Variable Seedeater	Sporophila corvina	C
397	#Black-and-white Seedeater#	Sporophila luctuosa	R
398	Yellow-bellied Seedeater	Sporophila nigricollis	C
399	#Crimson-breasted Finch#	Rhodospingus cruentus	R
400	Bananaquit	Coereba flaveola	C
401	Dull-colored Grassquit	Asemospiza obscurus	UC
402	Buff-throated Saltator	Saltator maximus	C
403	Black-winged Saltator	Saltator atripennis	C
404	Slate-colored Grosbeak	Saltator grossus	FC

*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

Code	Description	##
//	Boreal Visitor	18
\\	Austral Visitor	1
\|\|	Transient	2
##	Non-breeding Dispersal	0
<>	Erratic/Irregular	3
()	Breeding Season Only	0
{}	Casual/Vagrant	0
[]	Accidental	0

OCCURRENCE CODES

Code	Description	##
A	Abundant/Very Common	0
C	Common	55
FC	Fairly/Locally Common	20
UC	Uncommon/Scarce	129
R	Rare/Very Scarce	72
VR	Very Rare	4
X	Accidental/Vagrant	0
?	Uncertain	123

STATUS CODES

Code	Description	##
NT	Near Threatened	12
V	Vulnerable	8
EN	Endangered	3
CR	Critically Endangered	0

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.