↑ECUADOR
ECUADOR↑

TARGETS
SPECIALTIES

WILD SUMACO RESERVE

ECUADORLOCALE

# Species:640
# Excl Vagrants:640
# Endemics:0
# Near Endemics:11
Habitat: Subtropical primary forest

BIRD CHECKLIST

The table below lists species recorded at this locale but does not indicate frequency of occurrence there. It does indicate whether each species is globally threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. The list is based on available data and may be incomplete.*

color codes

 
Tinamous: Tinamidae

1Highland TinamouNothocercus bonapartei?
2Gray TinamouTinamus taoVR
3Black TinamouTinamus osgoodi?
4Great TinamouTinamus majorUC
5White-throated TinamouTinamus guttatus?
6Cinereous TinamouCrypturellus cinereus?
7Little TinamouCrypturellus souiFC
8Undulated TinamouCrypturellus undulatusR

 
Ducks: Anatidae

9Torrent DuckMerganetta armata?
10Blue-winged TealSpatula discors?

 
Guans, Chachalacas, and Curassows: Cracidae

11Speckled ChachalacaOrtalis guttataR
12Andean GuanPenelope montagnii?
13Spix's GuanPenelope jacquacu?
14Wattled GuanAburria aburriR
15Sickle-winged GuanChamaepetes goudotiiUC

 
New World Quail: Odontophoridae

16Marbled Wood-QuailOdontophorus gujanensis?
17Rufous-breasted Wood-QuailOdontophorus speciosusUC

 
Pigeons and Doves: Columbidae

18Rock PigeonColumba liviaUC
19Pale-vented PigeonPatagioenas cayennensis?
20Scaled PigeonPatagioenas speciosaUC
21Band-tailed PigeonPatagioenas fasciataR
22Plumbeous PigeonPatagioenas plumbeaC
23Ruddy PigeonPatagioenas subvinaceaUC
24Ruddy Ground DoveColumbina talpacoti?
25Blue Ground DoveClaravis pretiosa?
26&Maroon-chested Ground DovelParaclaravis mondetoura?
27Sapphire Quail-DoveGeotrygon saphirina?
28Ruddy Quail-DoveGeotrygon montanaVR
29White-tipped DoveLeptotila verreauxi?
30Gray-fronted DoveLeptotila rufaxilla?
31White-throated Quail-DoveZentrygon frenataUC

 
Cuckoos: Cuculidae

32Smooth-billed AniCrotophaga aniC
33Little CuckooCoccycua minuta?
34Squirrel CuckooPiaya cayana?
35Black-billed CuckooCoccyzus erythropthalmusFC

 
Nightjars and Allies: Caprimulgidae

36Rufous-bellied NighthawkLurocalis rufiventris?
37Blackish NightjarNyctipolus nigrescens?
38Common PauraqueNyctidromus albicollisFC
39Swallow-tailed NightjarUropsalis segmentata?
40Lyre-tailed NightjarUropsalis lyra?
41Band-winged NightjarSystellura longirostris?

 
Potoos: Nyctibiidae

42Great PotooNyctibius grandisUC
43Common PotooNyctibius griseus?

 
Oilbird: Steatornithidae

44OilbirdSteatornis caripensis?

 
Swifts: Apodidae

45White-chested SwiftCypseloides lemosi?
46White-chinned SwiftCypseloides cryptus?
47Spot-fronted SwiftCypseloides cherrieiC
48Chestnut-collared SwiftStreptoprocne rutilaFC
49White-collared SwiftStreptoprocne zonarisFC
50Gray-rumped SwiftChaetura cinereiventrisC
51Short-tailed SwiftChaetura brachyuraFC
52White-tipped SwiftAeronautes montivagus?
53Lesser Swallow-tailed SwiftPanyptila cayennensis?

 
Hummingbirds: Trochilidae

54White-necked JacobinFlorisuga mellivoraR
55White-tipped SicklebillEutoxeres aquilaUC
56Buff-tailed SicklebillEutoxeres condamini?
57Rufous-breasted HermitGlaucis hirsutus?
58Pale-tailed BarbthroatThrenetes leucurusVR
59Green HermitPhaethornis guyR
60Tawny-bellied HermitPhaethornis syrmatophorus?
61Great-billed HermitPhaethornis malaris?
62Gray-chinned HermitPhaethornis griseogularisFC
63Green-fronted LancebillDoryfera ludovicaeUC
64Blue-fronted LancebillDoryfera johannaeR
65Geoffroy's DaggerbillSchistes geoffroyiVR
66&Brown VioletearlColibri delphinaeR
67Lesser VioletearColibri cyanotusVR
68Sparkling VioletearColibri coruscansFC
69Black-eared FairyHeliothryx auritusR
70Black-throated MangoAnthracothorax nigricollisVR
71Tourmaline SunangelHeliangelus exortis?
72Wire-crested ThorntailDiscosura popelairiiUC
73Spangled CoquetteLophornis stictolophus?
74Ecuadorian PiedtailPhlogophilus hemileucurusFC
75Speckled HummingbirdAdelomyia melanogenysUC
76Long-tailed SylphAglaiocercus kingiiR
77Mountain AvocetbillOpisthoprora euryptera?
78&Green-tailed TrainbearerlLesbia nuna?
79Tyrian MetaltailMetallura tyrianthina?
80Greenish PufflegHaplophaedia aureliae?
81Emerald-bellied PufflegEriocnemis aline?
82Bronzy IncaCoeligena coeligenaR
83Collared IncaCoeligena torquata?
84Mountain VelvetbreastLafresnaya lafresnayi?
85Sword-billed HummingbirdEnsifera ensifera?
86Buff-tailed CoronetBoissonneaua flavescens?
87Chestnut-breasted CoronetBoissonneaua matthewsii?
88Peruvian Racket-tailOcreatus peruanusFC
89Green-backed HillstarUrochroa leucuraR
90Rufous-vented WhitetipUrosticte ruficrissaVR
91Black-throated BrilliantHeliodoxa schreibersiiUC
92Gould's JewelfrontHeliodoxa aurescensR
93Fawn-breasted BrilliantHeliodoxa rubinoidesR
94Violet-fronted BrilliantHeliodoxa leadbeateriUC
95Long-billed StarthroatHeliomaster longirostrisVR
96Amethyst WoodstarCalliphlox amethystinaR
97White-bellied WoodstarChaetocercus mulsantR
98Gorgeted WoodstarChaetocercus heliodorR
99Blue-tailed EmeraldChlorostilbon mellisugus?
100Violet-headed HummingbirdKlais guimetiFC
101Gray-breasted SabrewingCampylopterus largipennis?
102Napo SabrewingCampylopterus villaviscensioUC
103Lazuline SabrewingCampylopterus falcatusVR
104Fork-tailed WoodnymphThalurania furcataFC
105Many-spotted HummingbirdTaphrospilus hypostictusUC
106Andean EmeraldUranomitra franciaeR
107Golden-tailed SapphireChrysuronia oenoneFC
108Glittering-throated EmeraldChionomesa fimbriataR
109Rufous-throated SapphireHylocharis sapphirina?

 
Rails, Gallinules, and Coots: Rallidae

110Blackish RailPardirallus nigricansUC
111Gray-cowled Wood-RailAramides cajaneus?
112Red-winged Wood-RailAramides calopterus?
113Black-banded CrakeRufirallus fasciatus?
114Chestnut-headed CrakeAnurolimnas castaneicepsUC
115Gray-breasted CrakeLaterallus exilisR

 
Trumpeters: Psophiidae

116Gray-winged TrumpeterPsophia crepitans?

 
Plovers and Lapwings: Charadriidae

117Southern LapwingVanellus chilensis?

 
Sandpipers and Allies: Scolopacidae

118/Upland Sandpiper/Bartramia longicauda?
119/Spotted Sandpiper/Actitis macularius?

 
Sunbittern: Eurypygidae

120SunbitternEurypyga helias?

 
Storks: Ciconiidae

121&Wood StorklMycteria americana?

 
Anhingas: Anhingidae

122AnhingaAnhinga anhinga?

 
Cormorants and Shags: Phalacrocoracidae

123Neotropic CormorantNannopterum brasilianus?

 
Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns: Ardeidae

124Fasciated Tiger-HeronTigrisoma fasciatum?
125Snowy EgretEgretta thula?
126Striated HeronButorides striata?
127Western Cattle-EgretBubulcus ibis?
128Great EgretArdea alba?

 
New World Vultures: Cathartidae

129King VultureSarcoramphus papa?
130Black VultureCoragyps atratusC
131Turkey VultureCathartes auraFC
132Greater Yellow-headed VultureCathartes melambrotusUC

 
Hawks, Eagles, and Kites: Accipitridae

133Pearl KiteGampsonyx swainsonii?
134White-tailed KiteElanus leucurus?
135Hook-billed KiteChondrohierax uncinatus?
136Gray-headed KiteLeptodon cayanensis?
137Swallow-tailed KiteElanoides forficatusFC
138Black Hawk-EagleSpizaetus tyrannusUC
139Ornate Hawk-EagleSpizaetus ornatus?
140Black-and-white Hawk-EagleSpizaetus melanoleucusVR
141Black-and-chestnut EagleSpizaetus isidoriVR
142Plain-breasted Hawk**Accipiter ventralisR
143Bicolored HawkAstur bicolor?
144Tiny HawkMicrospizias superciliosusVR
145Semicollared HawkMicrospizias collaris?
146Double-toothed KiteHarpagus bidentatusR
147Plumbeous KiteIctinia plumbeaR
148Barred HawkMorphnarchus princepsVR
149Great Black HawkButeogallus urubitinga?
150Solitary EagleButeogallus solitarius?
151Roadside HawkRupornis magnirostrisC
152White-rumped HawkParabuteo leucorrhous?
153Variable HawkGeranoaetus polyosoma?
154White HawkPseudastur albicollisR
155/Broad-winged Hawk/Buteo platypterusR
156Short-tailed HawkButeo brachyurus?
157White-throated HawkButeo albigula?
158(Swainson's Hawk)Buteo swainsoni?
159Zone-tailed HawkButeo albonotatus?

 
Barn-Owls: Tytonidae

160American Barn OwlTyto furcata?

 
Owls: Strigidae

161Tropical Screech-OwlMegascops cholibaUC
162Rufescent Screech-OwlMegascops ingensUC
163Foothill Screech-OwlMegascops roraimaeR
164Spectacled OwlPulsatrix perspicillataVR
165Band-bellied OwlPulsatrix melanotaFC
166Andean Pygmy-OwlGlaucidium jardinii?
167Subtropical Pygmy-OwlGlaucidium parkeri?
168Ferruginous Pygmy-OwlGlaucidium brasilianumUC
169Mottled OwlStrix virgataVR
170Black-banded OwlStrix huhula?
171Rufous-banded OwlStrix albitarsis?

 
Trogons: Trogonidae

172Golden-headed QuetzalPharomachrus auricepsVR
173Crested QuetzalPharomachrus antisianusR
174Green-backed TrogonTrogon viridisVR
175Blue-crowned TrogonTrogon curucuiVR
176Amazonian Black-throated TrogonTrogon rufus?
177Collared TrogonTrogon collarisFC
178Masked TrogonTrogon personatus?

 
Motmots: Momotidae

179Andean MotmotMomotus aequatorialisR
180Rufous MotmotBaryphthengus martiiVR

 
Kingfishers: Alcedinidae

181Amazon KingfisherChloroceryle amazona?
182Green KingfisherChloroceryle americanaUC

 
Puffbirds: Bucconidae

183Chestnut-capped PuffbirdBucco macrodactylus?
184Western Striolated-PuffbirdNystalus obamaiR
185White-chested PuffbirdMalacoptila fusca?
186Black-streaked PuffbirdMalacoptila fulvogularisR
187Lanceolated MonkletMicromonacha lanceolata?
188Brown NunletNonnula brunnea?
189Black-fronted NunbirdMonasa nigrifrons?

 
Jacamars: Galbulidae

190Coppery-chested JacamarGalbula pastazaeUC
191Great JacamarJacamerops aureus?

 
New World Barbets: Capitonidae

192Gilded BarbetCapito auratusFC
193Lemon-throated BarbetEubucco richardsoni?
194Red-headed BarbetEubucco bourcieriiFC

 
Toucans: Ramphastidae

195Southern Emerald-ToucanetAulacorhynchus albivitta?
196Chestnut-tipped ToucanetAulacorhynchus derbianusUC
197Black-billed Mountain-ToucanAndigena nigrirostris?
198Lettered AracariPteroglossus inscriptus?
199Chestnut-eared AracariPteroglossus castanotisVR
200Many-banded AracariPteroglossus pluricinctusFC
201Ivory-billed AracariPteroglossus azara?
202Golden-collared ToucanetSelenidera reinwardtiiUC
203Yellow-throated ToucanRamphastos ambiguusFC
204White-throated ToucanRamphastos tucanusR
205Channel-billed ToucanRamphastos vitellinusFC

 
Woodpeckers: Picidae

206Lafresnaye's PiculetPicumnus lafresnayiUC
207Rufous-breasted PiculetPicumnus rufiventrisR
208Yellow-tufted WoodpeckerMelanerpes cruentatusC
209Smoky-brown WoodpeckerDryobates fumigatusUC
210Little WoodpeckerDryobates passerinusR
211Yellow-vented WoodpeckerDryobates dignus?
212Red-stained WoodpeckerDryobates affinis?
213Powerful WoodpeckerCampephilus pollens?
214Crimson-bellied WoodpeckerCampephilus haematogasterR
215Crimson-crested WoodpeckerCampephilus melanoleucosUC
216Lineated WoodpeckerDryocopus lineatusUC
217Chestnut WoodpeckerCeleus elegans?
218White-throated WoodpeckerPiculus leucolaemus?
219Golden-olive WoodpeckerColaptes rubiginosusFC
220Crimson-mantled WoodpeckerColaptes rivolii?
221Spot-breasted WoodpeckerColaptes punctigulaR

 
Falcons and Caracaras: Falconidae

222Laughing FalconHerpetotheres cachinnans?
223Buckley's Forest-FalconMicrastur buckleyiUC
224Collared Forest-FalconMicrastur semitorquatusR
225Barred Forest-FalconMicrastur ruficollisFC
226Lined Forest-FalconMicrastur gilvicollisUC
227Yellow-headed CaracaraDaptrius chimachima?
228Black CaracaraDaptrius aterUC
229American KestrelFalco sparverius?
230Bat FalconFalco rufigularisR
231/Peregrine Falcon/Falco peregrinus?

 
Parrots: Psittacidae

232Spot-winged ParrotletTouit stictopterusR
233&Barred ParakeetlBolborhynchus lineolaVR
234Cobalt-winged ParakeetBrotogeris cyanoptera?
235Red-billed ParrotPionus sordidusFC
236Speckle-faced ParrotPionus tumultuosus?
237Blue-headed ParrotPionus menstruusR
238Mealy AmazonAmazona farinosa?
239Orange-winged AmazonAmazona amazonica?
240Scaly-naped AmazonAmazona mercenariusUC
241Dusky-billed ParrotletForpus modestusUC
242Maroon-tailed ParakeetPyrrhura melanuraFC
243Dusky-headed ParakeetAratinga weddellii?
244Red-bellied MacawOrthopsittaca manilatus?
245Blue-and-yellow MacawAra ararauna?
246Military MacawAra militarisVR
247Chestnut-fronted MacawAra severusUC
248White-eyed ParakeetPsittacara leucophthalmusFC

 
Typical Antbirds: Thamnophilidae

249Rufous-rumped AntwrenEuchrepomis callinotaFC
250Fasciated AntshrikeCymbilaimus lineatusVR
251Great AntshrikeTaraba major?
252Lined AntshrikeThamnophilus tenuepunctatusC
253Plain-winged AntshrikeThamnophilus schistaceusR
254Uniform AntshrikeThamnophilus unicolor?
255White-shouldered AntshrikeThamnophilus aethiopsUC
256Russet AntshrikeThamnistes anabatinusFC
257Plain AntvireoDysithamnus mentalisC
258Bicolored AntvireoDysithamnus occidentalis?
259White-streaked AntvireoDysithamnus leucostictusR
260Foothill StipplethroatEpinecrophylla spodionotaFC
261Ornate StipplethroatEpinecrophylla ornataUC
262Rufous-tailed StipplethroatEpinecrophylla erythrura?
263Stripe-chested AntwrenMyrmotherula longicauda?
264White-flanked AntwrenMyrmotherula axillaris?
265Slaty AntwrenMyrmotherula schisticolorUC
266Plain-winged AntwrenMyrmotherula behniR
267Yellow-breasted AntwrenHerpsilochmus axillarisFC
268Rusty-winged AntwrenHerpsilochmus fraterFC
269Dot-winged AntwrenMicrorhopias quixensis?
270Streak-headed AntbirdDrymophila striaticeps?
271Peruvian Warbling-AntbirdHypocnemis peruviana?
272Gray AntbirdCercomacra cinerascens?
273Black AntbirdCercomacroides servaUC
274Blackish AntbirdCercomacroides nigrescensFC
275Western Fire-eyePyriglena mauraFC
276White-browed AntbirdMyrmoborus leucophrys?
277Black-faced AntbirdMyrmoborus myotherinusR
278Spot-winged AntbirdMyrmelastes leucostigmaVR
279Sooty AntbirdHafferia fortis?
280White-cheeked AntbirdGymnopithys leucaspis?
281Spot-backed AntbirdHylophylax naeviusFC
282Scale-backed AntbirdWillisornis poecilinotusUC

 
Gnateaters: Conopophagidae

283Chestnut-crowned GnateaterConopophaga castaneicepsFC

 
Antpittas: Grallariidae

284Scaled AntpittaGrallaria guatimalensisVR
285Plain-backed AntpittaGrallaria haplonotaFC
286Chestnut-crowned AntpittaGrallaria ruficapilla?
287White-bellied AntpittaGrallaria hypoleucaR
288White-lored AntpittaMyrmothera fulviventris?
289Thrush-like AntpittaMyrmothera campanisona?
290Ochre-breasted AntpittaGrallaricula flavirostrisVR
291Slate-crowned AntpittaGrallaricula nana?

 
Tapaculos: Rhinocryptidae

292Ocellated TapaculoAcropternis orthonyx?
293Ash-colored TapaculoMyornis senilis?
294White-crowned TapaculoScytalopus atratusFC
295Long-tailed TapaculoScytalopus micropterusR
296Blackish TapaculoScytalopus latrans?
297Spillmann's TapaculoScytalopus spillmanni?

 
Antthrushes: Formicariidae

298Black-faced AntthrushFormicarius analis?
299Rufous-breasted AntthrushFormicarius rufipectusUC
300Short-tailed AntthrushChamaeza campanisonaFC
301Barred AntthrushChamaeza mollissima?

 
Ovenbirds and Woodcreepers: Furnariidae

302South American LeaftosserSclerurus obscuriorR
303Gray-throated LeaftosserSclerurus albigularisR
304Olivaceous WoodcreeperSittasomus griseicapillusFC
305Tyrannine WoodcreeperDendrocincla tyrannina?
306Plain-brown WoodcreeperDendrocincla fuliginosaR
307Wedge-billed WoodcreeperGlyphorynchus spirurusUC
308Long-billed WoodcreeperNasica longirostrisVR
309Black-banded WoodcreeperDendrocolaptes picumnus?
310Strong-billed WoodcreeperXiphocolaptes promeropirhynchusR
311Buff-throated WoodcreeperXiphorhynchus guttatusR
312Olive-backed WoodcreeperXiphorhynchus triangularisFC
313Red-billed ScythebillCampylorhamphus trochilirostrisR
314Brown-billed ScythebillCampylorhamphus pusillusVR
315Montane WoodcreeperLepidocolaptes lacrymiger?
316Duida WoodcreeperLepidocolaptes duidae?
317Amazonian Plain-XenopsXenops genibarbis?
318Streaked XenopsXenops rutilansUC
319Streaked TuftedcheekPseudocolaptes boissonneautii?
320Sharp-tailed StreamcreeperLochmias nematuraR
321Dusky-cheeked Foliage-gleanerAnabazenops dorsalis?
322Rufous-rumped Foliage-gleanerNeophilydor erythrocercumVR
323Montane Foliage-gleanerAnabacerthia striaticollisFC
324Rufous-tailed Foliage-gleanerAnabacerthia ruficaudataUC
325Lineated Foliage-gleanerSyndactyla subalarisUC
326Buff-fronted Foliage-gleanerDendroma rufumR
327Ruddy Foliage-gleanerClibanornis rubiginosusUC
328Flammulated TreehunterThripadectes flammulatus?
329Striped TreehunterThripadectes holostictus?
330Streak-capped TreehunterThripadectes virgaticeps?
331Black-billed TreehunterThripadectes melanorhynchusFC
332Eastern WoodhaunterAutomolus subulatusR
333Ochre-throated Foliage-gleanerAutomolus ochrolaemus?
334Spotted BarbtailPremnoplex brunnescensUC
335Pearled TreerunnerMargarornis squamiger?
336Orange-fronted PlushcrownMetopothrix aurantiaca?
337Equatorial GraytailXenerpestes singularis?
338Spectacled PrickletailSiptornis striaticollisVR
339Ash-browed SpinetailCranioleuca curtataFC
340Azara's SpinetailSynallaxis azarae?
341Dark-breasted SpinetailSynallaxis albigularisFC
342Rufous SpinetailSynallaxis unirufa?
343Dusky SpinetailSynallaxis moestaFC

 
Manakins: Pipridae

344Dwarf Tyrant-ManakinTyranneutes stolzmanni?
345Jet ManakinChloropipo unicolor?
346Golden-winged ManakinMasius chrysopterusUC
347Green ManakinCryptopipo holochloraVR
348Blue-capped ManakinLepidothrix coronata?
349Blue-rumped ManakinLepidothrix isidoreiFC
350White-bearded ManakinManacus manacus?
351Striolated ManakinMachaeropterus striolatusVR
352White-crowned ManakinPseudopipra pipraFC
353Golden-headed ManakinCeratopipra erythrocephala?

 
Cotingas: Cotingidae

354Green-and-black FruiteaterPipreola riefferii?
355Black-chested FruiteaterPipreola lubomirskii?
356Scarlet-breasted FruiteaterPipreola frontalisR
357Fiery-throated FruiteaterPipreola chlorolepidotaR
358Scaled FruiteaterAmpelioides tschudiiVR
359Red-crested CotingaAmpelion rubrocristatus?
360Andean Cock-of-the-rockRupicola peruvianusR
361Gray-tailed PihaSnowornis subalarisR
362Olivaceous PihaSnowornis cryptolophus?
363Amazonian UmbrellabirdCephalopterus ornatusR
364Dusky PihaLipaugus fuscocinereus?

 
Tityras and Allies: Tityridae

365Black-crowned TityraTityra inquisitor?
366Masked TityraTityra semifasciataFC
367Foothill SchiffornisSchiffornis aeneaR
368White-browed PurpletuftIodopleura isabellae?
369#Andean Laniisoma#Laniisoma buckleyiR
370Brazilian LaniisomaLaniisoma elegans?
371Green-backed BecardPachyramphus viridis?
372Yellow-cheeked Becard**Pachyramphus xanthogenysUC
373Barred BecardPachyramphus versicolor?
374Chestnut-crowned BecardPachyramphus castaneus?
375White-winged BecardPachyramphus polychopterusUC
376Black-and-white BecardPachyramphus salviniUC

 
Tyrant Flycatchers: Tyrannidae

377Wing-barred PipritesPiprites chlorisR

 
Royal Flycatchers and Allies: Onychorhynchus

378Tawny-breasted FlycatcherMyiobius villosusUC
379Black-tailed FlycatcherMyiobius atricaudus?

 
Tyrant Flycatchers: Tyrannidae

380White-throated SpadebillPlatyrinchus mystaceusUC
381Yellow-throated SpadebillPlatyrinchus flavigularisR
382Streak-necked FlycatcherMionectes striaticollis?
383Olive-striped FlycatcherMionectes galbinusFC
384Ochre-bellied FlycatcherMionectes oleagineus?
385Slaty-capped FlycatcherLeptopogon superciliarisFC
386Rufous-breasted FlycatcherLeptopogon rufipectus?
387Ecuadorian TyrannuletPhylloscartes gualaquizaeFC
388Marble-faced Bristle-TyrantPogonotriccus ophthalmicusFC
389Variegated Bristle-TyrantPogonotriccus poecilotis?
390Spectacled Bristle-TyrantPogonotriccus orbitalisR
391Bronze-olive Pygmy-TyrantPseudotriccus pelzelniR
392Rufous-headed Pygmy-TyrantPseudotriccus ruficeps?
393Scale-crested Pygmy-TyrantLophotriccus pileatusFC
394Black-throated Tody-TyrantHemitriccus granadensis?
395Buff-throated Tody-TyrantHemitriccus rufigularisR
396Rufous-crowned Tody-FlycatcherPoecilotriccus ruficeps?
397Black-and-white Tody-FlycatcherPoecilotriccus capitalisR
398Golden-winged Tody-FlycatcherPoecilotriccus calopterusUC
399Common Tody-FlycatcherTodirostrum cinereumFC
400Fulvous-breasted FlatbillRhynchocyclus fulvipectusVR
401Yellow-olive FlatbillTolmomyias sulphurescensUC
402Gray-crowned FlatbillTolmomyias poliocephalus?
403Olive-faced FlatbillTolmomyias viridicepsR
404Cinnamon FlycatcherPyrrhomyias cinnamomeusR
405Cliff FlycatcherHirundinea ferruginea?
406Ornate FlycatcherMyiotriccus ornatusC
407Handsome FlycatcherNephelomyias pulcher?
408White-tailed TyrannuletMecocerculus poecilocercus?
409Sulphur-bellied TyrannuletMecocerculus minor?
410Mouse-colored TyrannuletNesotriccus murinus?
411Yellow TyrannuletCapsiempis flaveolaUC
412Yellow-crowned TyrannuletTyrannulus elatus?
413Foothill ElaeniaMyiopagis olallaiR
414\Large Elaenia\Elaenia spectabilis?
415White-crested ElaeniaElaenia albiceps?
416\Small-billed Elaenia\Elaenia parvirostrisR
417Mottle-backed ElaeniaElaenia gigas?
418Coopmans's ElaeniaElaenia brachyptera?
419Sierran ElaeniaElaenia pallatangaeVR
420Torrent TyrannuletSerpophaga cinereaR
421Sooty-headed TyrannuletPhyllomyias griseicepsUC
422Plumbeous-crowned TyrannuletPhyllomyias plumbeicepsR
423White-fronted TyrannuletAcrochordopus zeledoniUC
424Black-capped TyrannuletTyranniscus nigrocapillus?
425Ashy-headed TyrannuletTyranniscus cinereicepsR
426Red-billed TyrannuletZimmerius cinereicapillaR
427Golden-faced TyrannuletZimmerius chrysopsC
428Flavescent FlycatcherMyiophobus flavicans?
429Orange-crested FlycatcherMyiophobus phoenicomitraVR
430Olive-chested FlycatcherMyiophobus cryptoxanthusC
431Bran-colored FlycatcherMyiophobus fasciatus?
432Euler's FlycatcherLathrotriccus euleriUC
433/Olive-sided Flycatcher/Contopus cooperiUC
434Smoke-colored PeweeContopus fumigatus?
435/Western Wood-Pewee/Contopus sordidulusC
436/Eastern Wood-Pewee/Contopus virens?
437/Acadian Flycatcher/Empidonax virescensR
438/Willow Flycatcher/Empidonax traillii?
439Black PhoebeSayornis nigricansR
440Vermilion FlycatcherPyrocephalus rubinus?
441Rufous-tailed TyrantKnipolegus poecilurus?
442Smoky Bush-TyrantMyiotheretes fumigatus?
443Chestnut-bellied Chat-TyrantOchthoeca cinnamomeiventris?
444Rufous-breasted Chat-TyrantOchthoeca rufipectoralis?
445Long-tailed TyrantColonia colonusFC
446Large-headed FlatbillRamphotrigon megacephalum?
447Grayish MournerRhytipterna simplex?
448Dusky-capped FlycatcherMyiarchus tuberculiferUC
449Short-crested FlycatcherMyiarchus feroxUC
450Pale-edged FlycatcherMyiarchus cephalotes?
451Great KiskadeePitangus sulphuratus?
452Boat-billed FlycatcherMegarynchus pitanguaR
453Social FlycatcherMyiozetetes similisFC
454Gray-capped FlycatcherMyiozetetes granadensis?
455Lemon-browed FlycatcherConopias cinchoneti?
456Golden-bellied FlycatcherMyiodynastes hemichrysusUC
457Streaked FlycatcherMyiodynastes maculatusVR
458Piratic FlycatcherLegatus leucophaiusVR
459\Crowned Slaty Flycatcher\Empidonomus aurantioatrocristatus?
460Tropical KingbirdTyrannus melancholicusC
461/Eastern Kingbird/Tyrannus tyrannus?

 
Vireos, Shrike-Babblers, and Erpornis: Vireonidae

462Black-billed PeppershrikeCyclarhis nigrirostrisR
463Olivaceous GreenletHylophilus olivaceusFC
464Slaty-capped Shrike-VireoVireolanius leucotisFC
465Tawny-crowned GreenletTunchironis ochraceiceps?
466Rufous-naped GreenletPachysilvia semibrunneaFC
467Brown-capped VireoVireo leucophrysUC
468Red-eyed VireoVireo olivaceus?
469Chivi VireoVireo chiriR
470/Yellow-green Vireo/Vireo flavoviridis?

 
Crows, Jays, and Magpies: Corvidae

471Turquoise JayCyanolyca turcosa?
472Violaceous JayCyanocorax violaceusUC
473Inca Jay**Cyanocorax yncasUC

 
Donacobius: Donacobiidae

474Black-capped DonacobiusDonacobius atricapillaVR

 
Swallows: Hirundinidae

475White-winged SwallowTachycineta albiventer?
476Gray-breasted MartinProgne chalybea?
477Brown-chested MartinProgne tapera?
478Southern Rough-winged SwallowStelgidopteryx ruficollisFC
479White-thighed SwallowAtticora tibialisUC
480White-banded SwallowAtticora fasciata?
481Blue-and-white SwallowPygochelidon cyanoleucaC
482Pale-footed SwallowOrochelidon flavipes?
483Brown-bellied SwallowOrochelidon murina?
484/Barn Swallow/Hirundo rustica?

 
Wrens: Troglodytidae

485Scaly-breasted WrenMicrocerculus marginatus?
486Wing-banded WrenMicrocerculus bamblaFC
487Gray-mantled WrenOdontorchilus branickiiUC
488Southern House WrenTroglodytes musculusFC
489Mountain WrenTroglodytes solstitialisVR
490Thrush-like WrenCampylorhynchus turdinusFC
491Plain-tailed WrenPheugopedius euophrys?
492Coraya WrenPheugopedius corayaFC
493Rufous WrenCinnycerthia unirufa?
494Sharpe's WrenCinnycerthia olivascens?
495White-breasted Wood-WrenHenicorhina leucostictaFC
496Gray-breasted Wood-WrenHenicorhina leucophrysUC
497Northern Chestnut-breasted WrenCyphorhinus thoracicusVR
498Musician WrenCyphorhinus aradaUC

 
Dippers: Cinclidae

499White-capped DipperCinclus leucocephalus?

 
Thrushes and Allies: Turdidae

500Andean SolitaireMyadestes ralloidesVR
501Slaty-backed Nightingale-ThrushCatharus fuscater?
502Speckled Nightingale-ThrushCatharus maculatusFC
503/Gray-cheeked Thrush/Catharus minimus?
504/Swainson's Thrush/Catharus ustulatusC
505White-necked ThrushTurdus albicollisUC
506&Pale-eyed ThrushlTurdus leucopsUC
507Black-billed ThrushTurdus ignobilisC
508Chestnut-bellied ThrushTurdus fulviventris?
509Great ThrushTurdus fuscater?
510Glossy-black ThrushTurdus serranus?

 
Finches, Euphonias, and Allies: Fringillidae

511Golden-rumped EuphoniaChlorophonia cyanocephalaUC
512Blue-naped ChlorophoniaChlorophonia cyaneaUC
513Chestnut-breasted ChlorophoniaChlorophonia pyrrhophrys?
514Golden-bellied EuphoniaEuphonia chrysopastaVR
515White-vented EuphoniaEuphonia minutaFC
516Thick-billed EuphoniaEuphonia laniirostrisR
517Orange-bellied EuphoniaEuphonia xanthogasterC
518Bronze-green EuphoniaEuphonia mesochrysa?
519Hooded SiskinSpinus magellanicus?
520Olivaceous SiskinSpinus olivaceusFC

 
New World Sparrows: Passerellidae

521Yellow-throated ChlorospingusChlorospingus flavigularisC
522Short-billed ChlorospingusChlorospingus parvirostris?
523Ashy-throated ChlorospingusChlorospingus canigularisUC
524Common ChlorospingusChlorospingus flavopectus?
525Yellow-browed SparrowAmmodramus aurifronsC
526Orange-billed SparrowArremon aurantiirostrisUC
527Chestnut-capped BrushfinchArremon brunneinuchaUC
528Olive FinchArremon castaneiceps?
529Rufous-collared SparrowZonotrichia capensisVR

 
Troupials and Allies: Icteridae

530Red-breasted MeadowlarkLeistes militaris?
531Yellow-billed CaciqueAmblycercus holosericeus?
532Russet-backed OropendolaPsarocolius angustifronsC
533Crested OropendolaPsarocolius decumanusFC
534Olive OropendolaPsarocolius bifasciatus?
535Scarlet-rumped CaciqueCacicus uropygialisUC
536Yellow-rumped CaciqueCacicus celaUC
537Northern Mountain Cacique**Cacicus leucoramphus?
538Epaulet OrioleIcterus cayanensis?
539Orange-backed TroupialIcterus croconotus?
540Shiny CowbirdMolothrus bonariensis?
541Giant CowbirdMolothrus oryzivorus?

 
New World Warblers: Parulidae

542/Black-and-white Warbler/Mniotilta variaR
543Tennessee WarblerLeiothlypis peregrinaVR
544/Mourning Warbler/Geothlypis philadelphiaR
545/American Redstart/Setophaga ruticillaR
546/Cerulean Warbler/Setophaga ceruleaUC
547Tropical ParulaSetophaga pitiayumiC
548/Blackburnian Warbler/Setophaga fuscaFC
549Chestnut-sided WarblerSetophaga pensylvanicaX
550/Blackpoll Warbler/Setophaga striataUC
551Three-striped WarblerBasileuterus tristriatusUC
552Citrine WarblerMyiothlypis luteoviridis?
553Black-crested WarblerMyiothlypis nigrocristata?
554Buff-rumped WarblerMyiothlypis fulvicaudaR
555Russet-crowned WarblerMyiothlypis coronata?
556/Canada Warbler/Cardellina canadensisC
557Slate-throated RedstartMyioborus miniatusC
558Spectacled RedstartMyioborus melanocephalus?

 
Cardinals and Allies: Cardinalidae

559Hepatic TanagerPiranga flava?
560/Summer Tanager/Piranga rubraFC
561/Scarlet Tanager/Piranga olivaceaUC
562White-winged TanagerPiranga leucopteraR
563Red-hooded TanagerPiranga rubriceps?
564Golden GrosbeakPheucticus chrysogasterVR
565/Rose-breasted Grosbeak/Pheucticus ludovicianusUC
566Amazonian GrosbeakCyanoloxia rothschildii?

 
Tanagers and Allies: Thraupidae

567Magpie TanagerCissopis leverianus?
568White-capped TanagerSericossypha albocristata?
569Rufous-crested TanagerCreurgops verticalis?
570Black-capped HemispingusKleinothraupis atropileus?
571Black-eared HemispingusSphenopsis melanotis?
572Orange-headed TanagerThlypopsis sordida?
573Flame-crested TanagerLoriotus cristatus?
574White-shouldered TanagerLoriotus luctuosus?
575White-lined TanagerTachyphonus rufusUC
576Fulvous Shrike-TanagerLanio fulvusUC
577Silver-beaked TanagerRamphocelus carboFC
578Vermilion TanagerCalochaetes coccineusVR
579Hooded Mountain TanagerButhraupis montana?
580Blue-capped TanagerSporathraupis cyanocephala?
581Grass-green TanagerChlorornis riefferii?
582Lacrimose Mountain TanagerAnisognathus lacrymosus?
583Blue-winged Mountain TanagerAnisognathus somptuosus?
584Yellow-throated TanagerIridosornis analisFC
585Golden-crowned TanagerIridosornis rufivertex?
586Fawn-breasted TanagerPipraeidea melanonotaFC
587Orange-eared TanagerChlorochrysa calliparaeaFC
588Blue-gray TanagerThraupis episcopusC
589Palm TanagerThraupis palmarumC
590Yellow-bellied TanagerIxothraupis xanthogastraR
591Spotted TanagerIxothraupis punctataFC
592Golden-naped TanagerChalcothraupis ruficervixUC
593Black-capped TanagerStilpnia heineiVR
594Green-throated TanagerStilpnia argyrofenges?
595Masked TanagerStilpnia nigrocincta?
596Blue-necked TanagerStilpnia cyanicollisC
597Blue-and-black TanagerTangara vassorii?
598Beryl-spangled TanagerTangara nigroviridisVR
599Blue-browed TanagerTangara cyanotisR
600Turquoise TanagerTangara mexicana?
601Paradise TanagerTangara chilensisC
602Opal-rumped TanagerTangara velia?
603Opal-crowned TanagerTangara callophrys?
604Bay-headed TanagerTangara gyrolaFC
605Golden-eared TanagerTangara chrysotisUC
606Saffron-crowned TanagerTangara xanthocephalaVR
607Flame-faced TanagerTangara parzudakii?
608Green-and-gold TanagerTangara schrankiiUC
609Golden TanagerTangara arthusFC
610Swallow TanagerTersina viridisUC
611Black-faced DacnisDacnis lineataUC
612Yellow-bellied DacnisDacnis flaviventer?
613Blue DacnisDacnis cayanaUC
614Purple HoneycreeperCyanerpes caeruleusUC
615Green HoneycreeperChlorophanes spizaUC
616Golden-collared HoneycreeperIridophanes pulcherrimusUC
617Guira TanagerHemithraupis guira?
618Yellow-backed TanagerHemithraupis flavicollis?
619Chestnut-vented ConebillConirostrum speciosum?
620Capped ConebillConirostrum albifrons?
621White-sided FlowerpiercerDiglossa albilatera?
622Rusty FlowerpiercerDiglossa sittoides?
623Deep-blue FlowerpiercerDiglossa glaucaFC
624Bluish FlowerpiercerDiglossa caerulescens?
625Masked FlowerpiercerDiglossa cyanea?
626&Slaty FinchlHaplospiza rustica?
627Gray-hooded Bush TanagerCnemoscopus rubrirostris?
628Blue-black GrassquitVolatinia jacarinaR
629Chestnut-bellied SeedeaterSporophila castaneiventrisC
630Chestnut-bellied Seed-FinchSporophila angolensisUC
631Black-billed Seed-FinchSporophila atrirostris?
632Wing-barred SeedeaterSporophila americanaUC
633#Black-and-white Seedeater#Sporophila luctuosaFC
634Yellow-bellied SeedeaterSporophila nigricollisVR
635Red-crested FinchCoryphospingus cucullatus?
636BananaquitCoereba flaveolaC
637Yellow-shouldered GrosbeakParkerthraustes humeralis?
638Buff-throated SaltatorSaltator maximusUC
639Bluish-gray SaltatorSaltator coerulescensC
640Slate-colored GrosbeakSaltator grossusUC

 

 *Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

CodeDescription##
//Boreal Visitor24
\\Austral Visitor3
||Transient0
##Non-breeding Dispersal0
<>Erratic/Irregular7
()Breeding Season Only1
{}Casual/Vagrant1
[]Accidental1

OCCURRENCE CODES

CodeDescription##
AAbundant/Very Common0
CCommon31
FCFairly/Locally Common81
UCUncommon/Scarce101
RRare/Very Scarce89
VRVery Rare50
XAccidental/Vagrant0
?Uncertain287

STATUS CODES

CodeDescription##
NTNear Threatened18
VVulnerable9
ENEndangered1
CRCritically Endangered0

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.