HACIENDA LIMON

PERULOCALE

Altitude (m):	1825
# Species:	168
# Excl Vagrants:	168
# Endemics:	8
# Near Endemics:	25
Habitat: Dry scrub

SPECIALTY BIRDS LIST

List of species at this locale that are endemic (E), near endemic (NE), have restricted ranges in the country (RR), or that occur only locally (LC) in the country excluding vagrants and accidentals. Table also shows species with globally threatened or endangered status according to the IUCN.*

color codes

1	Curve-billed Tinamou	Nothoprocta curvirostris	NE
2	Peruvian Pigeon	Patagioenas oenops	NE	NT
3	Plain-breasted Ground Dove	Columbina minuta	LC
4	Ecuadorian Ground Dove	Columbina buckleyi	NE
5	Gray-chinned Hermit	Phaethornis griseogularis	LC
6	Rainbow Starfrontlet	Coeligena iris	NE
7	Mountain Velvetbreast	Lafresnaya lafresnayi	RR
8	Purple-collared Woodstar	Myrtis fanny	NE
9	Little Woodstar	Chaetocercus bombus	RR	NT
10	Spot-throated Hummingbird	Thaumasius taczanowskii	NE
11	Amazilia Hummingbird	Amazilis amazilia	NE
12	Andean Emerald	Uranomitra franciae	RR
13	Andean Condor	Vultur gryphus		V
14	Pearl Kite	Gampsonyx swainsonii	RR
15	Black-necked Woodpecker	Colaptes atricollis	E
16	Andean Parakeet	Bolborhynchus orbygnesius	NE
17	Yellow-faced Parrotlet	Forpus xanthops	E	V
18	Cordilleran Parakeet	Psittacara frontalus	NE	NT
19	Mitred Parakeet	Psittacara mitratus	RR
20	Collared Antshrike	Thamnophilus bernardi	NE
21	Chestnut-crowned Antpitta	Grallaria ruficapilla	RR
22	Cajamarca Antpitta	Grallaria cajamarcae	E
23	Chestnut-backed Thornbird	Phacellodomus dorsalis	E	NT
24	\|Line-cheeked Spinetail\|	Cranioleuca antisiensis	NE
25	Azara's Spinetail	Synallaxis azarae	RR
26	White-throated Tyrannulet	Mecocerculus leucophrys	RR
27	Black-crested Tit-Tyrant	Anairetes nigrocristatus	NE
28	Maranon Tyrannulet	Nesotriccus maranonicus	NE
29	Yellow-bellied Elaenia	Elaenia flavogaster	LC
30	Highland Elaenia	Elaenia obscura	LC
31	Tawny-rumped Tyrannulet	Tyranniscus uropygialis	RR
32	Fulvous-faced Scrub-Tyrant	Euscarthmus fulviceps	NE
33	Gray-breasted Flycatcher	Lathrotriccus griseipectus	NE	V
34	Tumbes Pewee	Contopus punensis	NE
35	White-winged Black-Tyrant	Knipolegus aterrimus	RR
36	White-tailed Shrike-Tyrant	Agriornis albicauda	LC	V
37	Jelski's Chat-Tyrant	Silvicultrix jelskii	NE
38	Brown-backed Chat-Tyrant	Ochthoeca fumicolor	RR
39	\Brown-crested Flycatcher\	Myiarchus tyrannulus	RR
40	Chestnut-collared Swallow	Petrochelidon rufocollaris	NE
41	Marañon Gnatcatcher	Polioptila major	E
42	Grass Wren	Cistothorus platensis	LC
43	Fasciated Wren	Campylorhynchus fasciatus	NE
44	Speckle-breasted Wren	Pheugopedius sclateri	RR
45	Long-tailed Mockingbird	Mimus longicaudatus	NE
46	Marañon Thrush	Turdus maranonicus	NE
47	Lesser Goldfinch	Spinus psaltria	RR
48	Rufous-eared Brushfinch	Atlapetes rufigenis	E
49	Yellow-breasted Brushfinch	Atlapetes latinucha	RR
50	Yellow-tailed Oriole	Icterus mesomelas	RR
51	Black-lored Yellowthroat	Geothlypis auricularis	NE
52	Black-crested Warbler	Myiothlypis nigrocristata	RR
53	Buff-bellied Tanager	Thlypopsis inornata	NE
54	White-lined Tanager	Tachyphonus rufus	RR
55	Blue-capped Tanager	Sporathraupis cyanocephala	RR
56	Blue-backed Conebill	Conirostrum sitticolor	RR
57	Peruvian Sierra Finch	Phrygilus punensis	NE
58	Gray-winged Inca-Finch	Incaspiza ortizi	E
59	Buff-bridled Inca-Finch	Incaspiza laeta	E
60	Saffron Finch	Sicalis flaveola	RR
61	Grassland Yellow-Finch	Sicalis luteola	LC
62	Drab Seedeater	Sporophila simplex	NE

*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

Code	Description	##
//	Boreal Visitor	15
\\	Austral Visitor	31
\|\|	Transient	2
##	Non-breeding Dispersal	1
<>	Erratic/Irregular	2
()	Breeding Season Only	2
{}	Casual/Vagrant	5
[]	Accidental	4

DISTRIBUTION CODES

Code	Description	##
E	Endemic	130
LC	Local	167
NE	Near Endemic	208
RR	Restricted Range	330

STATUS CODES

Code	Description	##
NT	Near Threatened	4
V	Vulnerable	4
EN	Endangered	0
CR	Critically Endangered	0

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.