HACIENDA LIMON
PERULOCALE
| Altitude (m): | 1825 |
| # Species: | 168 |
| # Excl Vagrants: | 168 |
| # Endemics: | 8 |
| # Near Endemics: | 25 |
| Habitat: Dry scrub | |
BIRD CHECKLIST
The table below lists species recorded at this locale but does not indicate frequency of occurrence there. It does indicate whether each species is globally threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. The list is based on available data and may be incomplete.*
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| 1 | Andean Tinamou | Nothoprocta pentlandii |
| 2 | Curve-billed Tinamou | Nothoprocta curvirostris |
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| 3 | Rock Pigeon | Columba livia |
| 4 | Band-tailed Pigeon | Patagioenas fasciata |
| 5 | Peruvian Pigeon | Patagioenas oenops |
| 6 | Plain-breasted Ground Dove | Columbina minuta |
| 7 | Ecuadorian Ground Dove | Columbina buckleyi |
| 8 | Croaking Ground Dove | Columbina cruziana |
| 9 | Bare-faced Ground Dove | Metriopelia ceciliae |
| 10 | White-tipped Dove | Leptotila verreauxi |
| 11 | Eared Dove | Zenaida auriculata |
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| 12 | Groove-billed Ani | Crotophaga sulcirostris |
| 13 | Striped Cuckoo | Tapera naevia |
| 14 | Squirrel Cuckoo | Piaya cayana |
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| 15 | Common Pauraque | Nyctidromus albicollis |
| 16 | Band-winged Nightjar | Systellura longirostris |
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| 17 | Chestnut-collared Swift | Streptoprocne rutila |
| 18 | White-collared Swift | Streptoprocne zonaris |
| 19 | White-tipped Swift | Aeronautes montivagus |
| 20 | Andean Swift | Aeronautes andecolus |
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| 21 | Gray-chinned Hermit | Phaethornis griseogularis |
| 22 | Lesser Violetear | Colibri cyanotus |
| 23 | Sparkling Violetear | Colibri coruscans |
| 24 | Black-tailed Trainbearer | Lesbia victoriae |
| 25 | Green-tailed Trainbearer | Lesbia nuna |
| 26 | Tyrian Metaltail | Metallura tyrianthina |
| 27 | Shining Sunbeam | Aglaeactis cupripennis |
| 28 | Rainbow Starfrontlet | Coeligena iris |
| 29 | Mountain Velvetbreast | Lafresnaya lafresnayi |
| 30 | Great Sapphirewing | Pterophanes cyanopterus |
| 31 | Giant Hummingbird | Patagona gigas |
| 32 | Purple-collared Woodstar | Myrtis fanny |
| 33 | White-bellied Woodstar | Chaetocercus mulsant |
| 34 | Little Woodstar | Chaetocercus bombus |
| 35 | Spot-throated Hummingbird | Thaumasius taczanowskii |
| 36 | Amazilia Hummingbird | Amazilis amazilia |
| 37 | Andean Emerald | Uranomitra franciae |
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| 38 | Plumbeous Rail | Pardirallus sanguinolentus |
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| 39 | /Spotted Sandpiper/ | Actitis macularius |
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| 40 | Western Cattle-Egret | Bubulcus ibis |
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| 41 | Andean Condor | Vultur gryphus |
| 42 | Black Vulture | Coragyps atratus |
| 43 | Turkey Vulture | Cathartes aura |
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| 44 | Pearl Kite | Gampsonyx swainsonii |
| 45 | Plain-breasted Hawk** | Accipiter ventralis |
| 46 | Roadside Hawk | Rupornis magnirostris |
| 47 | Variable Hawk | Geranoaetus polyosoma |
| 48 | Black-chested Buzzard-Eagle | Geranoaetus melanoleucus |
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| 49 | Peruvian Pygmy-Owl | Glaucidium peruanum |
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| 50 | Smoky-brown Woodpecker | Dryobates fumigatus |
| 51 | Black-necked Woodpecker | Colaptes atricollis |
| 52 | Andean Flicker | Colaptes rupicola |
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| 53 | Mountain Caracara | Daptrius megalopterus |
| 54 | American Kestrel | Falco sparverius |
| 55 | Aplomado Falcon | Falco femoralis |
| 56 | Peregrine Falcon | Falco peregrinus |
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| 57 | Andean Parakeet | Bolborhynchus orbygnesius |
| 58 | Speckle-faced Parrot | Pionus tumultuosus |
| 59 | Yellow-faced Parrotlet | Forpus xanthops |
| 60 | Cordilleran Parakeet | Psittacara frontalus |
| 61 | Mitred Parakeet | Psittacara mitratus |
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| 62 | Collared Antshrike | Thamnophilus bernardi |
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| 63 | Chestnut-crowned Antpitta | Grallaria ruficapilla |
| 64 | Cajamarca Antpitta | Grallaria cajamarcae |
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| 65 | Chestnut-backed Thornbird | Phacellodomus dorsalis |
| 66 | |Line-cheeked Spinetail| | Cranioleuca antisiensis |
| 67 | Azara's Spinetail | Synallaxis azarae |
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| 68 | Red-crested Cotinga | Ampelion rubrocristatus |
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| 69 | Barred Becard | Pachyramphus versicolor |
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| 70 | Scale-crested Pygmy-Tyrant | Lophotriccus pileatus |
| 71 | \Southern Beardless-Tyrannulet\ | Camptostoma obsoletum |
| 72 | White-throated Tyrannulet | Mecocerculus leucophrys |
| 73 | Black-crested Tit-Tyrant | Anairetes nigrocristatus |
| 74 | Yellow-billed Tit-Tyrant | Anairetes flavirostris |
| 75 | Tufted Tit-Tyrant | Anairetes parulus |
| 76 | Maranon Tyrannulet | Nesotriccus maranonicus |
| 77 | Yellow-bellied Elaenia | Elaenia flavogaster |
| 78 | White-crested Elaenia | Elaenia albiceps |
| 79 | Highland Elaenia | Elaenia obscura |
| 80 | Sierran Elaenia | Elaenia pallatangae |
| 81 | Tawny-rumped Tyrannulet | Tyranniscus uropygialis |
| 82 | Fulvous-faced Scrub-Tyrant | Euscarthmus fulviceps |
| 83 | Mouse-gray Flycatcher | Myiophobus crypterythrus |
| 84 | Gray-breasted Flycatcher | Lathrotriccus griseipectus |
| 85 | Smoke-colored Pewee | Contopus fumigatus |
| 86 | Tumbes Pewee | Contopus punensis |
| 87 | Southern Tropical Pewee | Contopus cinereus |
| 88 | /Alder Flycatcher/ | Empidonax alnorum |
| 89 | Vermilion Flycatcher | Pyrocephalus rubinus |
| 90 | Jelski's Black-Tyrant | Knipolegus signatus |
| 91 | White-winged Black-Tyrant | Knipolegus aterrimus |
| 92 | Rufous-naped Ground-Tyrant | Muscisaxicola rufivertex |
| 93 | \White-browed Ground-Tyrant\ | Muscisaxicola albilora |
| 94 | Rufous-webbed Bush-Tyrant | Cnemarchus rufipennis |
| 95 | Black-billed Shrike-Tyrant | Agriornis montanus |
| 96 | White-tailed Shrike-Tyrant | Agriornis albicauda |
| 97 | Jelski's Chat-Tyrant | Silvicultrix jelskii |
| 98 | Brown-backed Chat-Tyrant | Ochthoeca fumicolor |
| 99 | White-browed Chat-Tyrant | Ochthoeca leucophrys |
| 100 | Dusky-capped Flycatcher | Myiarchus tuberculifer |
| 101 | \Brown-crested Flycatcher\ | Myiarchus tyrannulus |
| 102 | Tropical Kingbird | Tyrannus melancholicus |
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| 103 | Rufous-browed Peppershrike | Cyclarhis gujanensis |
| 104 | Chivi Vireo | Vireo chiri |
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| 105 | Inca Jay** | Cyanocorax yncas |
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| 106 | Blue-and-white Swallow | Pygochelidon cyanoleuca |
| 107 | /Barn Swallow/ | Hirundo rustica |
| 108 | Chestnut-collared Swallow | Petrochelidon rufocollaris |
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| 109 | Tropical Gnatcatcher | Polioptila plumbea |
| 110 | Marañon Gnatcatcher | Polioptila major |
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| 111 | Southern House Wren | Troglodytes musculus |
| 112 | Grass Wren | Cistothorus platensis |
| 113 | Fasciated Wren | Campylorhynchus fasciatus |
| 114 | Speckle-breasted Wren | Pheugopedius sclateri |
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| 115 | Long-tailed Mockingbird | Mimus longicaudatus |
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| 116 | /Swainson's Thrush/ | Catharus ustulatus |
| 117 | Marañon Thrush | Turdus maranonicus |
| 118 | Great Thrush | Turdus fuscater |
| 119 | Chiguanco Thrush | Turdus chiguanco |
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| 120 | House Sparrow | Passer domesticus |
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| 121 | Golden-rumped Euphonia | Chlorophonia cyanocephala |
| 122 | Purple-throated Euphonia | Euphonia chlorotica |
| 123 | Lesser Goldfinch | Spinus psaltria |
| 124 | Hooded Siskin | Spinus magellanicus |
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| 125 | Gray-browed Brushfinch | Arremon assimilis |
| 126 | Rufous-collared Sparrow | Zonotrichia capensis |
| 127 | Rufous-eared Brushfinch | Atlapetes rufigenis |
| 128 | Yellow-breasted Brushfinch | Atlapetes latinucha |
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| 129 | Peruvian Meadowlark | Leistes bellicosa |
| 130 | Yellow-tailed Oriole | Icterus mesomelas |
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| 131 | Black-lored Yellowthroat | Geothlypis auricularis |
| 132 | Tropical Parula | Setophaga pitiayumi |
| 133 | Black-crested Warbler | Myiothlypis nigrocristata |
| 134 | Slate-throated Redstart | Myioborus miniatus |
| 135 | Spectacled Redstart | Myioborus melanocephalus |
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| 136 | Hepatic Tanager | Piranga flava |
| 137 | /Summer Tanager/ | Piranga rubra |
| 138 | Golden Grosbeak | Pheucticus chrysogaster |
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| 139 | Buff-bellied Tanager | Thlypopsis inornata |
| 140 | Rufous-chested Tanager | Thlypopsis ornata |
| 141 | White-lined Tanager | Tachyphonus rufus |
| 142 | Blue-capped Tanager | Sporathraupis cyanocephala |
| 143 | Fawn-breasted Tanager | Pipraeidea melanonota |
| 144 | Blue-and-yellow Tanager | Rauenia bonariensis |
| 145 | Blue-gray Tanager | Thraupis episcopus |
| 146 | Silvery Tanager | Stilpnia viridicollis |
| 147 | Blue-backed Conebill | Conirostrum sitticolor |
| 148 | Cinereous Conebill | Conirostrum cinereum |
| 149 | Black-throated Flowerpiercer | Diglossa brunneiventris |
| 150 | Rusty Flowerpiercer | Diglossa sittoides |
| 151 | Peruvian Sierra Finch | Phrygilus punensis |
| 152 | Plumbeous Sierra Finch | Geospizopsis unicolor |
| 153 | Ash-breasted Sierra Finch | Geospizopsis plebejus |
| 154 | Gray-winged Inca-Finch | Incaspiza ortizi |
| 155 | Buff-bridled Inca-Finch | Incaspiza laeta |
| 156 | Band-tailed Sierra Finch | Porphyrospiza alaudinus |
| 157 | Mourning Sierra Finch | Rhopospina fruticeti |
| 158 | Saffron Finch | Sicalis flaveola |
| 159 | Grassland Yellow-Finch | Sicalis luteola |
| 160 | Blue-black Grassquit | Volatinia jacarina |
| 161 | Drab Seedeater | Sporophila simplex |
| 162 | Yellow-bellied Seedeater | Sporophila nigricollis |
| 163 | Band-tailed Seedeater | Catamenia analis |
| 164 | Plain-colored Seedeater | Catamenia inornata |
| 165 | Bananaquit | Coereba flaveola |
| 166 | Dull-colored Grassquit | Asemospiza obscurus |
| 167 | Streaked Saltator | Saltator striatipectus |
| 168 | Golden-billed Saltator | Saltator aurantiirostris |
*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.
OTHER LOCALES
PRESENCE CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| // | Boreal Visitor | 5 |
| \\ | Austral Visitor | 3 |
| || | Transient | 0 |
| ## | Non-breeding Dispersal | 0 |
| <> | Erratic/Irregular | 0 |
| () | Breeding Season Only | 0 |
| {} | Casual/Vagrant | 0 |
| [] | Accidental | 0 |
STATUS CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| NT | Near Threatened | 4 |
| V | Vulnerable | 4 |
| EN | Endangered | 0 |
| CR | Critically Endangered | 0 |
Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.