↑AUSTRALIA
AUSTRALIA↑

TARGETS
SPECIALTIES

LAKE EACHAM-CRATER LAKES

AUSTRALIALOCALE

# Species:251
# Excl Vagrants:251
# Endemics:49
# Near Endemics:33

BIRD CHECKLIST

The table below lists species recorded at this locale but does not indicate frequency of occurrence there. It does indicate whether each species is globally threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. The list is based on available data and may be incomplete.*

color codes

 
Cassowaries and Emus: Casuariidae

1Southern CassowaryCasuarius casuarius

 
Magpie Goose: Anseranatidae

2Magpie GooseAnseranas semipalmata

 
Ducks: Anatidae

3Plumed Whistling-DuckDendrocygna eytoni
4Wandering Whistling-DuckDendrocygna arcuata
5Black SwanCygnus atratus
6Green Pygmy-GooseNettapus pulchellus
7Cotton Pygmy-GooseNettapus coromandelianus
8Maned DuckChenonetta jubata
9Pacific Black DuckAnas superciliosa
10Gray TealAnas gracilis
11HardheadAythya australis

 
Megapodes: Megapodiidae

12Australian BrushturkeyAlectura lathami
13Orange-footed MegapodeMegapodius reinwardt

 
Pheasants, Grouse, and Allies: Phasianidae

14Brown QuailSynoicus ypsilophora

 
Pigeons and Doves: Columbidae

15Rock PigeonColumba livia
16White-headed PigeonColumba leucomela
17Spotted DoveSpilopelia chinensis
18Brown Cuckoo-DoveMacropygia phasianella
19Pacific Emerald DoveChalcophaps longirostris
20Crested PigeonOcyphaps lophotes
21Peaceful DoveGeopelia placida
22Bar-shouldered DoveGeopelia humeralis
23Wompoo Fruit-DovePtilinopus magnificus
24Superb Fruit-DovePtilinopus superbus
25&Rose-crowned Fruit-DovelPtilinopus regina
26Torresian Imperial-PigeonDucula spilorrhoa
27Topknot PigeonLopholaimus antarcticus

 
Cuckoos: Cuculidae

28(Pheasant Coucal)Centropus phasianinus
29Pacific KoelEudynamys orientalis
30(Channel-billed Cuckoo)Scythrops novaehollandiae
31Little Bronze-CuckooChrysococcyx minutillus
32Horsfield's Bronze-CuckooChalcites basalis
33Shining Bronze-CuckooChalcites lucidus
34Pallid CuckooHeteroscenes pallidus
35Fan-tailed CuckooCacomantis flabelliformis
36(Sahul Brush Cuckoo)Cacomantis variolosus

 
Nightjars and Allies: Caprimulgidae

37White-throated NightjarEurostopodus mystacalis
38Large-tailed NightjarCaprimulgus macrurus

 
Frogmouths: Podargidae

39Papuan FrogmouthPodargus papuensis

 
Owlet-Nightjars: Aegothelidae

40Australian Owlet-nightjarAegotheles cristatus

 
Swifts: Apodidae

41/White-throated Needletail/Hirundapus caudacutus
42Australian SwiftletAerodramus terraereginae
43/Pacific Swift/Apus pacificus

 
Rails, Gallinules, and Coots: Rallidae

44Buff-banded RailGallirallus philippensis
45Dusky MoorhenGallinula tenebrosa
46&Eurasian CootlFulica atra
47Australasian SwamphenPorphyrio melanotus
48White-browed CrakePoliolimnas cinerea
49Rufous-tailed Bush-henAmaurornis moluccana
50Red-necked CrakeRallina tricolor

 
Cranes: Gruidae

51Sarus CraneAntigone antigone
52BrolgaAntigone rubicunda

 
Thick-knees: Burhinidae

53Bush Thick-kneeBurhinus grallarius

 
Stilts and Avocets: Recurvirostridae

54Pied StiltHimantopus leucocephalus

 
Plovers and Lapwings: Charadriidae

55Black-fronted DotterelThinornis melanops
56Masked LapwingVanellus miles
57&Red-kneed DotterellErythrogonys cinctus
58/Greater Sand-Plover/Anarhynchus leschenaultii

 
Jacanas: Jacanidae

59Comb-crested JacanaIrediparra gallinacea

 
Sandpipers and Allies: Scolopacidae

60/Bar-tailed Godwit/Limosa lapponica
61/Latham's Snipe/Gallinago hardwickii
62/Gray-tailed Tattler/Tringa brevipes
63/Marsh Sandpiper/Tringa stagnatilis
64/Great Knot/Calidris tenuirostris

 
Pratincoles and Coursers: Glareolidae

65Australian PratincoleGlareola isabella

 
Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers: Laridae

66Silver GullChroicocephalus novaehollandiae
67Caspian TernHydroprogne caspia
68(Whiskered Tern)Chlidonias hybrida

 
Grebes: Podicipedidae

69Australasian GrebeTachybaptus novaehollandiae
70&Hoary-headed GrebelPoliocephalus poliocephalus
71Great Crested GrebePodiceps cristatus

 
Anhingas: Anhingidae

72Australasian DarterAnhinga novaehollandiae

 
Cormorants and Shags: Phalacrocoracidae

73Little Pied CormorantMicrocarbo melanoleucos
74Great CormorantPhalacrocorax carbo
75Little Black CormorantPhalacrocorax sulcirostris
76Pied CormorantPhalacrocorax varius

 
Ibises and Spoonbills: Threskiornithidae

77Glossy IbisPlegadis falcinellus
78Australian IbisThreskiornis molucca
79Straw-necked IbisThreskiornis spinicollis
80Royal SpoonbillPlatalea regia
81Yellow-billed SpoonbillPlatalea flavipes

 
Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns: Ardeidae

82Black-backed BitternBotaurus dubius
83Nankeen Night HeronNycticorax caledonicus
84Little EgretEgretta garzetta
85Pied HeronEgretta picata
86White-faced HeronEgretta novaehollandiae
87Striated HeronButorides striata
88Eastern Cattle-EgretBubulcus coromandus
89Pacific HeronArdea pacifica
90Great EgretArdea alba
91Plumed EgretArdea plumifera

 
Pelicans: Pelecanidae

92Australian PelicanPelecanus conspicillatus

 
Osprey: Pandionidae

93OspreyPandion haliaetus

 
Hawks, Eagles, and Kites: Accipitridae

94&Black-shouldered KitelElanus axillaris
95Pacific BazaAviceda subcristata
96Square-tailed KiteLophoictinia isura
97Little EagleHieraaetus morphnoides
98Wedge-tailed EagleAquila audax
99Collared SparrowhawkTachyspiza cirrocephalus
100Gray GoshawkTachyspiza novaehollandiae
101Brown GoshawkTachyspiza fasciatus
102Swamp HarrierCircus approximans
103&Spotted HarrierlCircus assimilis
104Black KiteMilvus migrans
105Whistling KiteHaliastur sphenurus
106Brahminy KiteHaliastur indus
107White-bellied Sea-EagleIcthyophaga leucogaster

 
Barn-Owls: Tytonidae

108Sooty-OwlTyto tenebricosa
109Australian Masked-OwlTyto novaehollandiae
110Australasian Grass-OwlTyto longimembris
111American Barn OwlTyto furcata

 
Owls: Strigidae

112Rufous OwlNinox rufa
113Australian BoobookNinox boobook

 
Bee-eaters: Meropidae

114Rainbow Bee-eaterMerops ornatus

 
Kingfishers: Alcedinidae

115Azure KingfisherCeyx azureus
116Little KingfisherCeyx pusillus
117Laughing KookaburraDacelo novaeguineae
118Blue-winged KookaburraDacelo leachii
119&Red-backed KingfisherlTodiramphus pyrrhopygius
120Forest KingfisherTodiramphus macleayii
121(Sacred Kingfisher)Todiramphus sanctus
122(Buff-breasted Paradise-Kingfisher)Tanysiptera sylvia

 
Rollers: Coraciidae

123(Oriental Dollarbird)Eurystomus orientalis

 
Falcons and Caracaras: Falconidae

124&Nankeen KestrellFalco cenchroides
125Australian HobbyFalco longipennis
126Brown FalconFalco berigora

 
Cockatoos: Cacatuidae

127Red-tailed Black-CockatooCalyptorhynchus banksii
128Little CorellaCacatua sanguinea
129Sulphur-crested CockatooCacatua galerita

 
Parrots: Psittaculidae

130Australian King-ParrotAlisterus scapularis
131&Red-winged ParrotlAprosmictus erythropterus
132Crimson RosellaPlatycercus elegans
133Pale-headed RosellaPlatycercus adscitus
134Double-eyed Fig-ParrotCyclopsitta diophthalma
135Scaly-breasted LorikeetTrichoglossus chlorolepidotus
136Rainbow LorikeetTrichoglossus moluccanus

 
Pittas: Pittidae

137Noisy PittaPitta versicolor

 
Bowerbirds: Ptilonorhynchidae

138Spotted CatbirdAiluroedus maculosus
139Tooth-billed BowerbirdScenopoeetes dentirostris
140Golden BowerbirdPrionodura newtoniana
141Satin BowerbirdPtilonorhynchus violaceus
142Great BowerbirdChlamydera nuchalis

 
Australasian Treecreepers: Climacteridae

143White-throated TreecreeperCormobates leucophaea

 
Fairywrens: Maluridae

144Lovely FairywrenMalurus amabilis
145Red-backed FairywrenMalurus melanocephalus

 
Honeyeaters: Meliphagidae

146Eastern SpinebillAcanthorhynchus tenuirostris
147Yellow-spotted HoneyeaterMeliphaga notata
148Lewin's HoneyeaterMeliphaga lewinii
149Cryptic HoneyeaterMeliphaga imitatrix
150Yellow HoneyeaterStomiopera flavus
151White-gaped HoneyeaterStomiopera unicolor
152Yellow-faced HoneyeaterCaligavis chrysops
153Bridled HoneyeaterBolemoreus frenatus
154Brown-backed HoneyeaterRamsayornis modestus
155Dusky MyzomelaMyzomela obscura
156Scarlet MyzomelaMyzomela sanguinolenta
157Brown HoneyeaterLichmera indistincta
158White-cheeked HoneyeaterPhylidonyris niger
159Blue-faced HoneyeaterEntomyzon cyanotis
160White-naped HoneyeaterMelithreptus lunatus
161White-throated HoneyeaterMelithreptus albogularis
162Macleay's HoneyeaterXanthotis macleayanus
163Little FriarbirdPhilemon citreogularis
164Helmeted FriarbirdPhilemon buceroides
165Noisy FriarbirdPhilemon corniculatus

 
Pardalotes: Pardalotidae

166Spotted PardalotePardalotus punctatus
167Striated PardalotePardalotus striatus

 
Thornbills and Allies: Acanthizidae

168FernwrenOreoscopus gutturalis
169WeebillSmicrornis brevirostris
170Yellow-throated ScrubwrenNeosericornis citreogularis
171White-browed ScrubwrenSericornis frontalis
172Atherton ScrubwrenSericornis keri
173Large-billed ScrubwrenSericornis magnirostra
174Mountain ThornbillAcanthiza katherina
175Brown GerygoneGerygone mouki
176Fairy GerygoneGerygone palpebrosa
177Large-billed GerygoneGerygone magnirostris
178White-throated GerygoneGerygone olivacea

 
Pseudo-Babblers: Pomatostomidae

179Gray-crowned BabblerPomatostomus temporalis

 
Logrunners: Orthonychidae

180ChowchillaOrthonyx spaldingii

 
Cuckooshrikes: Campephagidae

181&Ground CuckooshrikelCoracina maxima
182&Barred CuckooshrikelCoracina lineata
183Black-faced CuckooshrikeCoracina novaehollandiae
184White-bellied CuckooshrikeCoracina papuensis
185White-winged TrillerLalage tricolor
186Varied TrillerLalage leucomela
187Sahul CicadabirdEdolisoma tenuirostre

 
Whipbirds and Wedgebills: Psophodidae

188Eastern WhipbirdPsophodes olivaceus

 
Whistlers and Allies: Pachycephalidae

189Bower's ShrikethrushColluricincla boweri
190Gray ShrikethrushColluricincla harmonica
191Rufous ShrikethrushColluricincla rufogaster
192Golden WhistlerPachycephala pectoralis
193Gray WhistlerPachycephala simplex
194Rufous WhistlerPachycephala rufiventris

 
Old World Orioles: Oriolidae

195Olive-backed OrioleOriolus sagittatus
196Green OrioleOriolus flavocinctus
197Australasian FigbirdSphecotheres vieilloti

 
Boatbills: Machaerirhynchidae

198Yellow-breasted BoatbillMachaerirhynchus flaviventer

 
Woodswallows, Bellmagpies, and Allies: Artamidae

199White-breasted WoodswallowArtamus leucorynchus
200Masked WoodswallowArtamus personatus
201&White-browed WoodswallowlArtamus superciliosus
202Black-faced WoodswallowArtamus cinereus
203Gray ButcherbirdCracticus torquatus
204Pied ButcherbirdCracticus nigrogularis
205Black ButcherbirdMelloria quoyi
206Australian MagpieGymnorhina tibicen
207Pied CurrawongStrepera graculina

 
Fantails: Rhipiduridae

208Northern FantailRhipidura rufiventris
209Willie-wagtailRhipidura leucophrys
210Australian Rufous FantailRhipidura rufifrons
211Gray FantailRhipidura albiscapa

 
Drongos: Dicruridae

212Spangled DrongoDicrurus bracteatus

 
Birds-of-paradise: Paradisaeidae

213Victoria's RiflebirdPtiloris victoriae

 
Monarch Flycatchers: Monarchidae

214White-eared MonarchCarterornis leucotis
215Black-faced MonarchMonarcha melanopsis
216Australian MonarchSymposiachrus trivirgatus
217Pied MonarchArses kaupi
218Magpie-larkGrallina cyanoleuca
219Leaden FlycatcherMyiagra rubecula
220Satin FlycatcherMyiagra cyanoleuca
221Restless FlycatcherMyiagra inquieta
222Shining FlycatcherMyiagra alecto

 
White-winged Chough and Apostlebird: Corcoracidae

223ApostlebirdStruthidea cinerea

 
Crows, Jays, and Magpies: Corvidae

224Torresian CrowCorvus orru

 
Australasian Robins: Petroicidae

225Jacky-winterMicroeca fascinans
226Lemon-bellied FlyrobinMicroeca flavigaster
227Gray-headed RobinHeteromyias cinereifrons
228White-browed RobinPoecilodryas superciliosa
229Eastern Yellow RobinEopsaltria australis
230Pale-yellow RobinEopsaltria capito

 
Larks: Alaudidae

231Singing BushlarkMirafra javanica

 
Cisticolas and Allies: Cisticolidae

232Golden-headed CisticolaCisticola exilis

 
Reed Warblers and Allies: Acrocephalidae

233Australian Reed WarblerAcrocephalus australis

 
Grassbirds and Allies: Locustellidae

234Tawny GrassbirdCincloramphus timoriensis

 
Swallows: Hirundinidae

235Welcome SwallowHirundo neoxena
236Fairy MartinPetrochelidon ariel
237Tree MartinPetrochelidon nigricans

 
White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies: Zosteropidae

238SilvereyeZosterops lateralis

 
Starlings: Sturnidae

239Metallic StarlingAplonis metallica
240European StarlingSturnus vulgaris
241Common MynaAcridotheres tristis

 
Thrushes and Allies: Turdidae

242Bassian ThrushZoothera lunulata

 
Flowerpeckers: Dicaeidae

243&MistletoebirdlDicaeum hirundinaceum

 
Sunbirds and Spiderhunters: Nectariniidae

244Sahul SunbirdCinnyris frenatus

 
Waxbills and Allies: Estrildidae

245Red-browed FiretailNeochmia temporalis
246&Double-barred FinchlStizoptera bichenovii
247&Zebra FinchlTaeniopygia guttata
248Scaly-breasted MuniaLonchura punctulata
249Chestnut-breasted MuniaLonchura castaneothorax

 
Old World Sparrows: Passeridae

250House SparrowPasser domesticus

 
Wagtails and Pipits: Motacillidae

251Australian PipitAnthus australis

 

 *Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

CodeDescription##
//Boreal Visitor8
\\Austral Visitor0
||Transient0
##Non-breeding Dispersal0
<>Erratic/Irregular15
()Breeding Season Only7
{}Casual/Vagrant0
[]Accidental0

STATUS CODES

CodeDescription##
NTNear Threatened5
VVulnerable4
ENEndangered2
CRCritically Endangered0

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.