RIO CANANDE RESERVE
ECUADOR
LOCALE
| Area (ha): | 2,100 |
| # Species: | 454 |
| # Excl Vagrants: | 454 |
| # Endemics: | 1 |
| # Near Endemics: | 54 |
| Species/100 ha: | 21.6 |
| Habitat: Lowland tropical forest | |
BIRD CHECKLIST
The table below lists species recorded at this locale but does not indicate frequency of occurrence there. It does indicate whether each species is globally threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. The list is based on available data and may be incomplete.*
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| 1 | Great Tinamou | Tinamus major | UC |
| 2 | Berlepsch's Tinamou | Crypturellus berlepschi | UC |
| 3 | Little Tinamou | Crypturellus soui | C |
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| 4 | Muscovy Duck | Cairina moschata | ? |
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| 5 | Rufous-headed Chachalaca | Ortalis erythroptera | R |
| 6 | Baudo Guan | Penelope ortoni | R |
| 7 | Crested Guan | Penelope purpurascens | UC |
| 8 | Wattled Guan | Aburria aburri | ? |
| 9 | Great Curassow | Crax rubra | VR |
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| 10 | Tawny-faced Quail | Rhynchortyx cinctus | UC |
| 11 | Rufous-fronted Wood-Quail | Odontophorus erythrops | FC |
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| 12 | Rock Pigeon | Columba livia | ? |
| 13 | Pale-vented Pigeon | Patagioenas cayennensis | UC |
| 14 | Scaled Pigeon | Patagioenas speciosa | ? |
| 15 | Ruddy Pigeon | Patagioenas subvinacea | FC |
| 16 | Dusky Pigeon | Patagioenas goodsoni | C |
| 17 | Ecuadorian Ground Dove | Columbina buckleyi | UC |
| 18 | Blue Ground Dove | Claravis pretiosa | R |
| 19 | Purple Quail-Dove | Geotrygon purpurata | UC |
| 20 | Ruddy Quail-Dove | Geotrygon montana | R |
| 21 | Olive-backed Quail-Dove | Leptotrygon veraguensis | R |
| 22 | White-tipped Dove | Leptotila verreauxi | R |
| 23 | Pallid Dove | Leptotila pallida | UC |
| 24 | White-throated Quail-Dove | Zentrygon frenata | ? |
| 25 | Eared Dove | Zenaida auriculata | ? |
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| 26 | Smooth-billed Ani | Crotophaga ani | UC |
| 27 | Groove-billed Ani | Crotophaga sulcirostris | ? |
| 28 | Striped Cuckoo | Tapera naevia | UC |
| 29 | Banded Ground-Cuckoo | Neomorphus radiolosus | R |
| 30 | Little Cuckoo | Coccycua minuta | UC |
| 31 | Squirrel Cuckoo | Piaya cayana | FC |
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| 32 | /Common Nighthawk/ | Chordeiles minor | ? |
| 33 | Short-tailed Nighthawk | Lurocalis semitorquatus | ? |
| 34 | Rufous-bellied Nighthawk | Lurocalis rufiventris | ? |
| 35 | Common Pauraque | Nyctidromus albicollis | FC |
| 36 | Choco Poorwill | Nyctiphrynus rosenbergi | UC |
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| 37 | Common Potoo | Nyctibius griseus | R |
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| 38 | Oilbird | Steatornis caripensis | ? |
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| 39 | Spot-fronted Swift | Cypseloides cherriei | ? |
| 40 | Chestnut-collared Swift | Streptoprocne rutila | UC |
| 41 | White-collared Swift | Streptoprocne zonaris | UC |
| 42 | Gray-rumped Swift | Chaetura cinereiventris | UC |
| 43 | Band-rumped Swift | Chaetura spinicaudus | FC |
| 44 | /Chimney Swift/ | Chaetura pelagica | R |
| 45 | Lesser Swallow-tailed Swift | Panyptila cayennensis | UC |
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| 46 | White-necked Jacobin | Florisuga mellivora | FC |
| 47 | White-tipped Sicklebill | Eutoxeres aquila | UC |
| 48 | Bronzy Hermit | Glaucis aeneus | UC |
| 49 | Band-tailed Barbthroat | Threnetes ruckeri | FC |
| 50 | White-whiskered Hermit | Phaethornis yaruqui | C |
| 51 | Tawny-bellied Hermit | Phaethornis syrmatophorus | ? |
| 52 | Long-billed Hermit | Phaethornis longirostris | ? |
| 53 | Stripe-throated Hermit | Phaethornis striigularis | UC |
| 54 | &Brown Violetearl | Colibri delphinae | ? |
| 55 | Tooth-billed Hummingbird | Androdon aequatorialis | UC |
| 56 | Purple-crowned Fairy | Heliothryx barroti | FC |
| 57 | Black-throated Mango | Anthracothorax nigricollis | R |
| 58 | Green Thorntail | Discosura conversii | UC |
| 59 | Violet-tailed Sylph | Aglaiocercus coelestis | ? |
| 60 | Buff-tailed Coronet | Boissonneaua flavescens | ? |
| 61 | Velvet-purple Coronet | Boissonneaua jardini | ? |
| 62 | Green-crowned Brilliant | Heliodoxa jacula | R |
| 63 | Long-billed Starthroat | Heliomaster longirostris | ? |
| 64 | White-bellied Woodstar | Chaetocercus mulsant | ? |
| 65 | Little Woodstar | Chaetocercus bombus | ? |
| 66 | Esmeraldas Woodstar | Chaetocercus berlepschi | ? |
| 67 | Purple-throated Woodstar | Philodice mitchellii | ? |
| 68 | Bronze-tailed Plumeleteer | Chalybura urochrysia | ? |
| 69 | Crowned Woodnymph | Thalurania colombica | C |
| 70 | Rufous-tailed Hummingbird | Amazilia tzacatl | FC |
| 71 | Amazilia Hummingbird | Amazilis amazilia | ? |
| 72 | Andean Emerald | Uranomitra franciae | R |
| 73 | Purple-chested Hummingbird | Polyerata rosenbergi | FC |
| 74 | Blue-chested Hummingbird | Polyerata amabilis | ? |
| 75 | Violet-bellied Hummingbird | Chlorestes julie | ? |
| |||
| 76 | Colombian Crake | Mustelirallus colombiana | R |
| 77 | Paint-billed Crake | Mustelirallus erythrops | R |
| 78 | Uniform Crake | Amaurolimnas concolor | ? |
| 79 | Brown Wood-Rail | Aramides wolfi | R |
| 80 | Rufous-necked Wood-Rail | Aramides axillaris | ? |
| 81 | /Sora/ | Porzana carolina | R |
| 82 | Purple Gallinule | Porphyrio martinica | ? |
| 83 | White-throated Crake | Laterallus albigularis | FC |
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| 84 | /Spotted Sandpiper/ | Actitis macularius | UC |
| 85 | /Solitary Sandpiper/ | Tringa solitaria | R |
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| 86 | /Franklin's Gull/ | Leucophaeus pipixcan | VR |
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| 87 | Least Grebe | Tachybaptus dominicus | ? |
| 88 | Pied-billed Grebe | Podilymbus podiceps | ? |
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| 89 | Sunbittern | Eurypyga helias | R |
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| 90 | &Wood Storkl | Mycteria americana | ? |
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| 91 | Magnificent Frigatebird | Fregata magnificens | VR |
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| 92 | Anhinga | Anhinga anhinga | ? |
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| 93 | Neotropic Cormorant | Nannopterum brasilianus | R |
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| 94 | Fasciated Tiger-Heron | Tigrisoma fasciatum | R |
| 95 | Little Blue Heron | Egretta caerulea | R |
| 96 | Snowy Egret | Egretta thula | R |
| 97 | Striated Heron | Butorides striata | UC |
| 98 | Western Cattle-Egret | Bubulcus ibis | UC |
| 99 | Great Egret | Ardea alba | ? |
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| 100 | King Vulture | Sarcoramphus papa | UC |
| 101 | Black Vulture | Coragyps atratus | FC |
| 102 | Turkey Vulture | Cathartes aura | FC |
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| 103 | /Osprey/ | Pandion haliaetus | R |
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| 104 | Hook-billed Kite | Chondrohierax uncinatus | R |
| 105 | Gray-headed Kite | Leptodon cayanensis | R |
| 106 | Swallow-tailed Kite | Elanoides forficatus | FC |
| 107 | Black Hawk-Eagle | Spizaetus tyrannus | UC |
| 108 | Ornate Hawk-Eagle | Spizaetus ornatus | R |
| 109 | Black-and-white Hawk-Eagle | Spizaetus melanoleucus | R |
| 110 | Bicolored Hawk | Astur bicolor | R |
| 111 | Tiny Hawk | Microspizias superciliosus | R |
| 112 | Double-toothed Kite | Harpagus bidentatus | UC |
| 113 | Plumbeous Kite | Ictinia plumbea | UC |
| 114 | Crane Hawk | Geranospiza caerulescens | ? |
| 115 | Snail Kite | Rostrhamus sociabilis | VR |
| 116 | Barred Hawk | Morphnarchus princeps | ? |
| 117 | Plumbeous Hawk | Cryptoleucopteryx plumbea | R |
| 118 | Common Black Hawk | Buteogallus anthracinus | ? |
| 119 | Great Black Hawk | Buteogallus urubitinga | R |
| 120 | Roadside Hawk | Rupornis magnirostris | UC |
| 121 | Gray-backed Hawk | Pseudastur occidentalis | R |
| 122 | Semiplumbeous Hawk | Leucopternis semiplumbeus | UC |
| 123 | Gray-lined Hawk | Buteo nitidus | R |
| 124 | /Broad-winged Hawk/ | Buteo platypterus | UC |
| 125 | Short-tailed Hawk | Buteo brachyurus | UC |
| 126 | (Swainson's Hawk) | Buteo swainsoni | VR |
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| 127 | Choco Screech-Owl** | Megascops centalis | UC |
| 128 | Crested Owl | Lophostrix cristata | R |
| 129 | Spectacled Owl | Pulsatrix perspicillata | UC |
| 130 | Cloud-forest Pygmy-Owl | Glaucidium nubicola | ? |
| 131 | Peruvian Pygmy-Owl | Glaucidium peruanum | R |
| 132 | Mottled Owl | Strix virgata | R |
| 133 | Black-and-white Owl | Strix nigrolineata | R |
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| 134 | Golden-headed Quetzal | Pharomachrus auriceps | R |
| 135 | Slaty-tailed Trogon | Trogon massena | ? |
| 136 | Blue-tailed Trogon | Trogon comptus | UC |
| 137 | White-tailed Trogon | Trogon chionurus | C |
| 138 | Gartered Trogon | Trogon caligatus | UC |
| 139 | Choco Black-throated Trogon | Trogon cupreicauda | UC |
| 140 | Collared Trogon | Trogon collaris | UC |
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| 141 | Whooping Motmot | Momotus subrufescens | ? |
| 142 | Rufous Motmot | Baryphthengus martii | FC |
| 143 | Broad-billed Motmot | Electron platyrhynchum | FC |
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| 144 | Ringed Kingfisher | Megaceryle torquata | R |
| 145 | American Pygmy Kingfisher | Chloroceryle aenea | ? |
| 146 | Green Kingfisher | Chloroceryle americana | UC |
| 147 | Green-and-rufous Kingfisher | Chloroceryle inda | R |
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| 148 | White-necked Puffbird | Notharchus hyperrhynchus | R |
| 149 | Black-breasted Puffbird | Notharchus pectoralis | ? |
| 150 | Pied Puffbird | Notharchus tectus | R |
| 151 | Barred Puffbird | Nystalus radiatus | UC |
| 152 | White-whiskered Puffbird | Malacoptila panamensis | FC |
| 153 | Lanceolated Monklet | Micromonacha lanceolata | R |
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| 154 | Rufous-tailed Jacamar | Galbula ruficauda | UC |
| 155 | Great Jacamar | Jacamerops aureus | UC |
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| 156 | Orange-fronted Barbet | Capito squamatus | C |
| 157 | Five-colored Barbet | Capito quinticolor | ? |
| 158 | Red-headed Barbet | Eubucco bourcierii | UC |
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| 159 | Crimson-rumped Toucanet | Aulacorhynchus haematopygus | R |
| 160 | Collared Aracari | Pteroglossus torquatus | C |
| 161 | Yellow-eared Toucanet | Selenidera spectabilis | ? |
| 162 | Yellow-throated Toucan | Ramphastos ambiguus | FC |
| 163 | Choco Toucan | Ramphastos brevis | FC |
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| 164 | Olivaceous Piculet | Picumnus olivaceus | UC |
| 165 | Black-cheeked Woodpecker | Melanerpes pucherani | C |
| 166 | Red-rumped Woodpecker | Dryobates kirkii | FC |
| 167 | Scarlet-backed Woodpecker | Dryobates callonotus | UC |
| 168 | Choco Woodpecker | Dryobates chocoensis | UC |
| 169 | Crimson-bellied Woodpecker | Campephilus haematogaster | R |
| 170 | Guayaquil Woodpecker | Campephilus gayaquilensis | UC |
| 171 | Lineated Woodpecker | Dryocopus lineatus | FC |
| 172 | Cinnamon Woodpecker | Celeus loricatus | FC |
| 173 | Lita Woodpecker | Piculus litae | UC |
| 174 | Golden-olive Woodpecker | Colaptes rubiginosus | UC |
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| 175 | Laughing Falcon | Herpetotheres cachinnans | UC |
| 176 | Collared Forest-Falcon | Micrastur semitorquatus | R |
| 177 | Barred Forest-Falcon | Micrastur ruficollis | UC |
| 178 | Plumbeous Forest-Falcon | Micrastur plumbeus | R |
| 179 | Red-throated Caracara | Ibycter americanus | ? |
| 180 | American Kestrel | Falco sparverius | ? |
| 181 | Bat Falcon | Falco rufigularis | UC |
| 182 | /Peregrine Falcon/ | Falco peregrinus | ? |
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| 183 | Blue-fronted Parrotlet | Touit dilectissimus | R |
| 184 | Rose-faced Parrot | Pyrilia pulchra | FC |
| 185 | Saffron-headed Parrot | Pyrilia pyrilia | VR |
| 186 | Blue-headed Parrot | Pionus menstruus | FC |
| 187 | Bronze-winged Parrot | Pionus chalcopterus | FC |
| 188 | Red-lored Amazon | Amazona autumnalis | ? |
| 189 | Mealy Amazon | Amazona farinosa | FC |
| 190 | Scaly-naped Amazon | Amazona mercenarius | ? |
| 191 | Pacific Parrotlet | Forpus coelestis | UC |
| 192 | Maroon-tailed Parakeet | Pyrrhura melanura | FC |
| 193 | Great Green Macaw | Ara ambiguus | R |
| 194 | Chestnut-fronted Macaw | Ara severus | ? |
| 195 | Red-masked Parakeet | Psittacara erythrogenys | ? |
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| 196 | Sapayoa | Sapayoa aenigma | UC |
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| 197 | Rufous-rumped Antwren | Euchrepomis callinota | ? |
| 198 | Fasciated Antshrike | Cymbilaimus lineatus | UC |
| 199 | Great Antshrike | Taraba major | UC |
| 200 | Black-crowned Antshrike | Thamnophilus atrinucha | C |
| 201 | Uniform Antshrike | Thamnophilus unicolor | ? |
| 202 | Russet Antshrike | Thamnistes anabatinus | UC |
| 203 | Plain Antvireo | Dysithamnus mentalis | ? |
| 204 | Spot-crowned Antvireo | Dysithamnus puncticeps | FC |
| 205 | Checker-throated Stipplethroat | Epinecrophylla fulviventris | UC |
| 206 | Moustached Antwren | Myrmotherula ignota | UC |
| 207 | Pacific Antwren | Myrmotherula pacifica | UC |
| 208 | White-flanked Antwren | Myrmotherula axillaris | C |
| 209 | Slaty Antwren | Myrmotherula schisticolor | UC |
| 210 | Dot-winged Antwren | Microrhopias quixensis | C |
| 211 | Dusky Antbird | Cercomacroides tyrannina | UC |
| 212 | Western Fire-eye | Pyriglena maura | ? |
| 213 | Chestnut-backed Antbird | Poliocrania exsul | C |
| 214 | Esmeraldas Antbird | Sipia nigricauda | UC |
| 215 | Stub-tailed Antbird | Sipia berlepschi | R |
| 216 | Zeledon's Antbird | Hafferia zeledoni | UC |
| 217 | Bicolored Antbird | Gymnopithys bicolor | ? |
| 218 | White-cheeked Antbird | Gymnopithys leucaspis | FC |
| 219 | Spotted Antbird | Hylophylax naevioides | UC |
| 220 | Ocellated Antbird | Phaenostictus mcleannani | UC |
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| 221 | Rufous-crowned Antpitta | Pittasoma rufopileatum | R |
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| 222 | Scaled Antpitta | Grallaria guatimalensis | R |
| 223 | Streak-chested Antpitta | Hylopezus perspicillatus | R |
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| 224 | Nariño Tapaculo | Scytalopus vicinior | ? |
| 225 | Choco Tapaculo | Scytalopus chocoensis | R |
| |||
| 226 | Black-headed Antthrush | Formicarius nigricapillus | UC |
| |||
| 227 | South American Leaftosser | Sclerurus obscurior | ? |
| 228 | Scaly-throated Leaftosser | Sclerurus guatemalensis | R |
| 229 | Olivaceous Woodcreeper | Sittasomus griseicapillus | ? |
| 230 | Plain-brown Woodcreeper | Dendrocincla fuliginosa | FC |
| 231 | Wedge-billed Woodcreeper | Glyphorynchus spirurus | C |
| 232 | Northern Barred-Woodcreeper | Dendrocolaptes sanctithomae | UC |
| 233 | Strong-billed Woodcreeper | Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus | ? |
| 234 | Black-striped Woodcreeper | Xiphorhynchus lachrymosus | FC |
| 235 | Spotted Woodcreeper | Xiphorhynchus erythropygius | UC |
| 236 | Red-billed Scythebill | Campylorhamphus trochilirostris | R |
| 237 | Brown-billed Scythebill | Campylorhamphus pusillus | R |
| 238 | Streak-headed Woodcreeper | Lepidocolaptes souleyetii | UC |
| 239 | Northern Plain-Xenops | Xenops mexicanus | FC |
| 240 | Streaked Xenops | Xenops rutilans | R |
| 241 | Pacific Hornero | Furnarius cinnamomeus | UC |
| 242 | Pale-legged Hornero | Furnarius leucopus | ? |
| 243 | Scaly-throated Foliage-gleaner | Anabacerthia variegaticeps | ? |
| 244 | Buff-fronted Foliage-gleaner | Dendroma rufum | ? |
| 245 | Ruddy Foliage-gleaner | Clibanornis rubiginosus | R |
| 246 | Uniform Treehunter | Thripadectes ignobilis | ? |
| 247 | Eastern Woodhaunter | Automolus subulatus | ? |
| 248 | Western Woodhaunter | Automolus virgatus | UC |
| 249 | Ochre-throated Foliage-gleaner | Automolus ochrolaemus | R |
| 250 | Spotted Barbtail | Premnoplex brunnescens | R |
| 251 | Double-banded Graytail | Xenerpestes minlosi | VR |
| 252 | Red-faced Spinetail | Cranioleuca erythrops | R |
| 253 | Slaty Spinetail | Synallaxis brachyura | UC |
| |||
| 254 | Golden-winged Manakin | Masius chrysopterus | UC |
| 255 | Choco Manakin | Cryptopipo litae | UC |
| 256 | Velvety Manakin | Lepidothrix velutina | FC |
| 257 | Blue-capped Manakin | Lepidothrix coronata | ? |
| 258 | White-bearded Manakin | Manacus manacus | C |
| 259 | Red-capped Manakin | Ceratopipra mentalis | FC |
| |||
| 260 | Purple-throated Fruitcrow | Querula purpurata | UC |
| 261 | Red-ruffed Fruitcrow | Pyroderus scutatus | VR |
| 262 | Long-wattled Umbrellabird | Cephalopterus penduliger | UC |
| 263 | Rufous Piha | Lipaugus unirufus | FC |
| 264 | Black-tipped Cotinga | Carpodectes hopkei | FC |
| |||
| 265 | Black-crowned Tityra | Tityra inquisitor | UC |
| 266 | Masked Tityra | Tityra semifasciata | FC |
| 267 | Ruddy-tailed Flycatcher | Terenotriccus erythrurus | UC |
| 268 | Northern Schiffornis | Schiffornis veraepacis | UC |
| 269 | Speckled Mourner | Laniocera rufescens | R |
| 270 | Slaty Becard | Pachyramphus spodiurus | ? |
| 271 | Cinnamon Becard | Pachyramphus cinnamomeus | FC |
| 272 | White-winged Becard | Pachyramphus polychopterus | ? |
| 273 | Black-and-white Becard | Pachyramphus salvini | R |
| 274 | One-colored Becard | Pachyramphus homochrous | UC |
| |||
| 275 | Tawny-breasted Flycatcher | Myiobius villosus | ? |
| 276 | Sulphur-rumped Flycatcher | Myiobius sulphureipygius | UC |
| 277 | Black-tailed Flycatcher | Myiobius atricaudus | ? |
| |||
| 278 | White-throated Spadebill | Platyrinchus mystaceus | ? |
| 279 | Golden-crowned Spadebill | Platyrinchus coronatus | FC |
| 280 | Streak-necked Flycatcher | Mionectes striaticollis | ? |
| 281 | Olive-striped Flycatcher | Mionectes galbinus | FC |
| 282 | Ochre-bellied Flycatcher | Mionectes oleagineus | FC |
| 283 | Slaty-capped Flycatcher | Leptopogon superciliaris | UC |
| 284 | Marble-faced Bristle-Tyrant | Pogonotriccus ophthalmicus | ? |
| 285 | Bronze-olive Pygmy-Tyrant | Pseudotriccus pelzelni | ? |
| 286 | Black-capped Pygmy-Tyrant | Myiornis atricapillus | UC |
| 287 | Scale-crested Pygmy-Tyrant | Lophotriccus pileatus | UC |
| 288 | Common Tody-Flycatcher | Todirostrum cinereum | UC |
| 289 | Black-headed Tody-Flycatcher | Todirostrum nigriceps | UC |
| 290 | Brownish Twistwing | Cnipodectes subbrunneus | R |
| 291 | Pacific Flatbill | Rhynchocyclus pacificus | FC |
| 292 | Yellow-olive Flatbill | Tolmomyias sulphurescens | ? |
| 293 | Yellow-winged Flatbill | Tolmomyias flavotectus | FC |
| 294 | Cinnamon Flycatcher | Pyrrhomyias cinnamomeus | ? |
| 295 | Ornate Flycatcher | Myiotriccus ornatus | ? |
| 296 | Southern Beardless-Tyrannulet | Camptostoma obsoletum | UC |
| 297 | Brown-capped Tyrannulet | Ornithion brunneicapillus | UC |
| 298 | Yellow Tyrannulet | Capsiempis flaveola | ? |
| 299 | Yellow-crowned Tyrannulet | Tyrannulus elatus | FC |
| 300 | Choco Elaenia | Myiopagis parambae | ? |
| 301 | Greenish Elaenia | Myiopagis viridicata | R |
| 302 | Yellow-bellied Elaenia | Elaenia flavogaster | UC |
| 303 | Sooty-headed Tyrannulet | Phyllomyias griseiceps | FC |
| 304 | Choco Tyrannulet | Zimmerius albigularis | C |
| 305 | Mouse-gray Flycatcher | Myiophobus crypterythrus | UC |
| 306 | Tufted Flycatcher | Mitrephanes phaeocercus | UC |
| 307 | /Olive-sided Flycatcher/ | Contopus cooperi | UC |
| 308 | Smoke-colored Pewee | Contopus fumigatus | ? |
| 309 | /Western Wood-Pewee/ | Contopus sordidulus | FC |
| 310 | /Eastern Wood-Pewee/ | Contopus virens | R |
| 311 | /Acadian Flycatcher/ | Empidonax virescens | FC |
| 312 | Black Phoebe | Sayornis nigricans | ? |
| 313 | Masked Water-Tyrant | Fluvicola nengeta | ? |
| 314 | Long-tailed Tyrant | Colonia colonus | FC |
| 315 | Ochraceous Attila | Attila torridus | R |
| 316 | Bright-rumped Attila | Attila spadiceus | R |
| 317 | Choco Sirystes | Sirystes albogriseus | R |
| 318 | Rufous Mourner | Rhytipterna holerythra | UC |
| 319 | Dusky-capped Flycatcher | Myiarchus tuberculifer | UC |
| 320 | Sooty-crowned Flycatcher | Myiarchus phaeocephalus | ? |
| 321 | Great Crested Flycatcher | Myiarchus crinitus | VR |
| 322 | Boat-billed Flycatcher | Megarynchus pitangua | UC |
| 323 | Rusty-margined Flycatcher | Myiozetetes cayanensis | C |
| 324 | Social Flycatcher | Myiozetetes similis | UC |
| 325 | Gray-capped Flycatcher | Myiozetetes granadensis | UC |
| 326 | White-ringed Flycatcher | Conopias albovittatus | UC |
| 327 | Lemon-browed Flycatcher | Conopias cinchoneti | ? |
| 328 | Streaked Flycatcher | Myiodynastes maculatus | UC |
| 329 | Piratic Flycatcher | Legatus leucophaius | UC |
| 330 | Snowy-throated Kingbird | Tyrannus niveigularis | R |
| 331 | Tropical Kingbird | Tyrannus melancholicus | FC |
| 332 | /Eastern Kingbird/ | Tyrannus tyrannus | ? |
| |||
| 333 | Black-billed Peppershrike | Cyclarhis nigrirostris | ? |
| 334 | Slaty-capped Shrike-Vireo | Vireolanius leucotis | UC |
| 335 | Tawny-crowned Greenlet | Tunchironis ochraceiceps | UC |
| 336 | Lesser Greenlet | Pachysilvia decurtata | FC |
| 337 | Brown-capped Vireo | Vireo leucophrys | ? |
| 338 | Red-eyed Vireo | Vireo olivaceus | ? |
| 339 | Chivi Vireo | Vireo chiri | UC |
| |||
| 340 | Gray-breasted Martin | Progne chalybea | UC |
| 341 | Southern Rough-winged Swallow | Stelgidopteryx ruficollis | FC |
| 342 | White-thighed Swallow | Atticora tibialis | FC |
| 343 | Blue-and-white Swallow | Pygochelidon cyanoleuca | UC |
| 344 | /Barn Swallow/ | Hirundo rustica | UC |
| |||
| 345 | Tawny-faced Gnatwren | Microbates cinereiventris | FC |
| 346 | Long-billed Gnatwren | Ramphocaenus melanurus | ? |
| 347 | Slate-throated Gnatcatcher | Polioptila schistaceigula | UC |
| 348 | Tropical Gnatcatcher | Polioptila plumbea | UC |
| 349 | White-browed Gnatcatcher | Polioptila bilineata | ? |
| |||
| 350 | Scaly-breasted Wren | Microcerculus marginatus | FC |
| 351 | Gray-mantled Wren | Odontorchilus branickii | UC |
| 352 | Southern House Wren | Troglodytes musculus | FC |
| 353 | Band-backed Wren | Campylorhynchus zonatus | UC |
| 354 | Whiskered Wren | Pheugopedius mystacalis | ? |
| 355 | Stripe-throated Wren | Cantorchilus leucopogon | UC |
| 356 | Bay Wren | Cantorchilus nigricapillus | C |
| 357 | White-breasted Wood-Wren | Henicorhina leucosticta | UC |
| 358 | Gray-breasted Wood-Wren | Henicorhina leucophrys | ? |
| 359 | Song Wren | Cyphorhinus phaeocephalus | UC |
| |||
| 360 | White-capped Dipper | Cinclus leucocephalus | ? |
| |||
| 361 | /Swainson's Thrush/ | Catharus ustulatus | UC |
| 362 | Rufous-brown Solitaire | Cichlopsis leucogenys | R |
| 363 | Dagua Thrush** | Turdus daguae | UC |
| 364 | Pale-vented Thrush | Turdus obsoletus | UC |
| 365 | Ecuadorian Thrush | Turdus maculirostris | FC |
| |||
| 366 | House Sparrow | Passer domesticus | UC |
| |||
| 367 | &Yellow-collared Chlorophonial | Chlorophonia flavirostris | R |
| 368 | Orange-crowned Euphonia | Euphonia saturata | R |
| 369 | White-vented Euphonia | Euphonia minuta | UC |
| 370 | Thick-billed Euphonia | Euphonia laniirostris | UC |
| 371 | Fulvous-vented Euphonia | Euphonia fulvicrissa | UC |
| 372 | Orange-bellied Euphonia | Euphonia xanthogaster | FC |
| 373 | Lesser Goldfinch | Spinus psaltria | ? |
| 374 | &Yellow-bellied Siskinl | Spinus xanthogastrus | UC |
| |||
| 375 | Yellow-throated Chlorospingus | Chlorospingus flavigularis | ? |
| 376 | Ashy-throated Chlorospingus | Chlorospingus canigularis | ? |
| 377 | Dusky Chlorospingus | Chlorospingus semifuscus | ? |
| 378 | Black-striped Sparrow | Arremonops conirostris | UC |
| 379 | Orange-billed Sparrow | Arremon aurantiirostris | FC |
| 380 | Rufous-collared Sparrow | Zonotrichia capensis | ? |
| |||
| 381 | Red-breasted Meadowlark | Leistes militaris | R |
| 382 | Yellow-billed Cacique | Amblycercus holosericeus | R |
| 383 | Russet-backed Oropendola | Psarocolius angustifrons | ? |
| 384 | Chestnut-headed Oropendola | Psarocolius wagleri | UC |
| 385 | Scarlet-rumped Cacique | Cacicus uropygialis | FC |
| 386 | Yellow-rumped Cacique | Cacicus cela | ? |
| 387 | Yellow-tailed Oriole | Icterus mesomelas | UC |
| 388 | Shiny Cowbird | Molothrus bonariensis | UC |
| 389 | Giant Cowbird | Molothrus oryzivorus | UC |
| 390 | Scrub Blackbird | Dives warczewiczi | UC |
| |||
| 391 | /Black-and-white Warbler/ | Mniotilta varia | ? |
| 392 | Black-lored Yellowthroat | Geothlypis auricularis | ? |
| 393 | Olive-crowned Yellowthroat | Geothlypis semiflava | UC |
| 394 | /Cerulean Warbler/ | Setophaga cerulea | VR |
| 395 | Tropical Parula | Setophaga pitiayumi | ? |
| 396 | /Blackburnian Warbler/ | Setophaga fusca | VR |
| 397 | /Yellow Warbler/ | Setophaga petechia | VR |
| 398 | /Blackpoll Warbler/ | Setophaga striata | VR |
| 399 | Buff-rumped Warbler | Myiothlypis fulvicauda | UC |
| 400 | Choco Warbler | Myiothlypis chlorophrys | UC |
| 401 | Gray-and-gold Warbler | Myiothlypis fraseri | ? |
| 402 | /Canada Warbler/ | Cardellina canadensis | ? |
| 403 | Slate-throated Redstart | Myioborus miniatus | ? |
| |||
| 404 | Dusky-faced Tanager | Mitrospingus cassinii | FC |
| |||
| 405 | /Summer Tanager/ | Piranga rubra | UC |
| 406 | /Scarlet Tanager/ | Piranga olivacea | VR |
| 407 | Lemon-spectacled Tanager | Chlorothraupis olivacea | R |
| 408 | Ochre-breasted Tanager | Chlorothraupis stolzmanni | UC |
| 409 | /Rose-breasted Grosbeak/ | Pheucticus ludovicianus | VR |
| 410 | Blue-black Grosbeak | Cyanoloxia cyanoides | UC |
| 411 | Blue Grosbeak | Passerina caerulea | X |
| |||
| 412 | White-shouldered Tanager | Loriotus luctuosus | UC |
| 413 | Tawny-crested Tanager | Tachyphonus delatrii | FC |
| 414 | White-lined Tanager | Tachyphonus rufus | R |
| 415 | Lemon-rumped Tanager** | Ramphocelus icteronotus | C |
| 416 | Golden-chested Tanager | Bangsia rothschildi | R |
| 417 | Yellow-green Tanager | Bangsia flavovirens | R |
| 418 | Fawn-breasted Tanager | Pipraeidea melanonota | ? |
| 419 | Blue-gray Tanager | Thraupis episcopus | C |
| 420 | Palm Tanager | Thraupis palmarum | FC |
| 421 | Gray-and-gold Tanager | Poecilostreptus palmeri | UC |
| 422 | Golden-hooded Tanager | Stilpnia larvata | FC |
| 423 | Blue-necked Tanager | Stilpnia cyanicollis | FC |
| 424 | Rufous-winged Tanager | Tangara lavinia | UC |
| 425 | Bay-headed Tanager | Tangara gyrola | FC |
| 426 | Blue-whiskered Tanager | Tangara johannae | R |
| 427 | Golden Tanager | Tangara arthus | ? |
| 428 | Emerald Tanager | Tangara florida | UC |
| 429 | Silver-throated Tanager | Tangara icterocephala | FC |
| 430 | Swallow Tanager | Tersina viridis | FC |
| 431 | Black-faced Dacnis | Dacnis lineata | ? |
| 432 | Yellow-tufted Dacnis** | Dacnis egregia | UC |
| 433 | Scarlet-thighed Dacnis | Dacnis venusta | UC |
| 434 | Blue Dacnis | Dacnis cayana | UC |
| 435 | Scarlet-breasted Dacnis | Dacnis berlepschi | UC |
| 436 | Purple Honeycreeper | Cyanerpes caeruleus | FC |
| 437 | Red-legged Honeycreeper | Cyanerpes cyaneus | ? |
| 438 | Green Honeycreeper | Chlorophanes spiza | FC |
| 439 | Scarlet-browed Tanager | Heterospingus xanthopygius | UC |
| 440 | Guira Tanager | Hemithraupis guira | UC |
| 441 | Scarlet-and-white Tanager | Chrysothlypis salmoni | UC |
| 442 | Blue-black Grassquit | Volatinia jacarina | UC |
| 443 | Chestnut-throated Seedeater | Sporophila telasco | ? |
| 444 | Thick-billed Seed-Finch | Sporophila funerea | UC |
| 445 | Large-billed Seed-Finch | Sporophila crassirostris | R |
| 446 | Variable Seedeater | Sporophila corvina | C |
| 447 | Yellow-bellied Seedeater | Sporophila nigricollis | C |
| 448 | &Slate-colored Seedeaterl | Sporophila schistacea | UC |
| 449 | #Crimson-breasted Finch# | Rhodospingus cruentus | R |
| 450 | Bananaquit | Coereba flaveola | FC |
| 451 | Dull-colored Grassquit | Asemospiza obscurus | UC |
| 452 | Buff-throated Saltator | Saltator maximus | C |
| 453 | Black-winged Saltator | Saltator atripennis | UC |
| 454 | Slate-colored Grosbeak | Saltator grossus | FC |
*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.
OTHER LOCALES
PRESENCE CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| // | Boreal Visitor | 25 |
| \\ | Austral Visitor | 0 |
| || | Transient | 0 |
| ## | Non-breeding Dispersal | 0 |
| <> | Erratic/Irregular | 5 |
| () | Breeding Season Only | 1 |
| {} | Casual/Vagrant | 2 |
| [] | Accidental | 1 |
OCCURRENCE CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| A | Abundant/Very Common | 0 |
| C | Common | 22 |
| FC | Fairly/Locally Common | 71 |
| UC | Uncommon/Scarce | 150 |
| R | Rare/Very Scarce | 83 |
| VR | Very Rare | 14 |
| X | Accidental/Vagrant | 0 |
| ? | Uncertain | 113 |
STATUS CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| NT | Near Threatened | 16 |
| V | Vulnerable | 13 |
| EN | Endangered | 5 |
| CR | Critically Endangered | 1 |
Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.