AGUAS CALIENTES
PERULOCALE
| Altitude (ft): | 6690 |
| # Species: | 231 |
| # Excl Vagrants: | 230 |
| # Endemics: | 6 |
| # Near Endemics: | 18 |
BIRD CHECKLIST
The table below lists species recorded at this locale but does not indicate frequency of occurrence there. It does indicate whether each species is globally threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. The list is based on available data and may be incomplete.*
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| 1 | Brown Tinamou | Crypturellus obsoletus |
| 2 | Andean Tinamou | Nothoprocta pentlandii |
| 3 | Puna Tinamou | Tinamotis pentlandii |
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| 4 | Andean Goose | Oressochen melanoptera |
| 5 | Torrent Duck | Merganetta armata |
| 6 | Cinnamon Teal | Spatula cyanoptera |
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| 7 | Speckled Chachalaca | Ortalis guttata |
| 8 | Andean Guan | Penelope montagnii |
| 9 | Wattled Guan | Aburria aburri |
| 10 | Sickle-winged Guan | Chamaepetes goudotii |
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| 11 | Stripe-faced Wood-Quail | Odontophorus balliviani |
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| 12 | Rock Pigeon | Columba livia |
| 13 | Pale-vented Pigeon | Patagioenas cayennensis |
| 14 | Band-tailed Pigeon | Patagioenas fasciata |
| 15 | Plumbeous Pigeon | Patagioenas plumbea |
| 16 | White-tipped Dove | Leptotila verreauxi |
| 17 | Gray-fronted Dove | Leptotila rufaxilla |
| 18 | White-throated Quail-Dove | Zentrygon frenata |
| 19 | Eared Dove | Zenaida auriculata |
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| 20 | Smooth-billed Ani | Crotophaga ani |
| 21 | Squirrel Cuckoo | Piaya cayana |
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| 22 | Lyre-tailed Nightjar | Uropsalis lyra |
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| 23 | Chestnut-collared Swift | Streptoprocne rutila |
| 24 | White-collared Swift | Streptoprocne zonaris |
| 25 | White-tipped Swift | Aeronautes montivagus |
| 26 | Andean Swift | Aeronautes andecolus |
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| 27 | Buff-tailed Sicklebill | Eutoxeres condamini |
| 28 | Green Hermit | Phaethornis guy |
| 29 | Lesser Violetear | Colibri cyanotus |
| 30 | Sparkling Violetear | Colibri coruscans |
| 31 | Speckled Hummingbird | Adelomyia melanogenys |
| 32 | Long-tailed Sylph | Aglaiocercus kingii |
| 33 | Shining Sunbeam | Aglaeactis cupripennis |
| 34 | Bronzy Inca | Coeligena coeligena |
| 35 | Gould's Inca | Coeligena inca |
| 36 | Chestnut-breasted Coronet | Boissonneaua matthewsii |
| 37 | Rufous-booted Racket-tail | Ocreatus addae |
| 38 | Fawn-breasted Brilliant | Heliodoxa rubinoides |
| 39 | Giant Hummingbird | Patagona gigas |
| 40 | White-bellied Woodstar | Chaetocercus mulsant |
| 41 | Blue-tailed Emerald | Chlorostilbon mellisugus |
| 42 | Many-spotted Hummingbird | Taphrospilus hypostictus |
| 43 | White-bellied Hummingbird | Elliotomyia chionogaster |
| 44 | Green-and-white Hummingbird | Elliotomyia viridicauda |
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| 45 | /Spotted Sandpiper/ | Actitis macularius |
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| 46 | Andean Gull | Chroicocephalus serranus |
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| 47 | Neotropic Cormorant | Nannopterum brasilianus |
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| 48 | Puna Ibis | Plegadis ridgwayi |
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| 49 | Fasciated Tiger-Heron | Tigrisoma fasciatum |
| 50 | Black-crowned Night Heron | Nycticorax nycticorax |
| 51 | Snowy Egret | Egretta thula |
| 52 | Western Cattle-Egret | Bubulcus ibis |
| 53 | Great Egret | Ardea alba |
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| 54 | Andean Condor | Vultur gryphus |
| 55 | Turkey Vulture | Cathartes aura |
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| 56 | Black-and-chestnut Eagle | Spizaetus isidori |
| 57 | Plain-breasted Hawk** | Accipiter ventralis |
| 58 | Roadside Hawk | Rupornis magnirostris |
| 59 | /Broad-winged Hawk/ | Buteo platypterus |
| 60 | White-throated Hawk | Buteo albigula |
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| 61 | Spectacled Owl | Pulsatrix perspicillata |
| 62 | Yungas Pygmy-Owl | Glaucidium bolivianum |
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| 63 | Golden-headed Quetzal | Pharomachrus auriceps |
| 64 | Crested Quetzal | Pharomachrus antisianus |
| 65 | Masked Trogon | Trogon personatus |
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| 66 | Andean Motmot | Momotus aequatorialis |
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| 67 | Black-streaked Puffbird | Malacoptila fulvogularis |
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| 68 | Blue-moustached Barbet | Eubucco versicolor |
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| 69 | Ocellated Piculet | Picumnus dorbignyanus |
| 70 | Fine-barred Piculet | Picumnus subtilis |
| 71 | Bar-bellied Woodpecker | Dryobates nigriceps |
| 72 | Golden-olive Woodpecker | Colaptes rubiginosus |
| 73 | Andean Flicker | Colaptes rupicola |
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| 74 | American Kestrel | Falco sparverius |
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| 75 | Andean Parakeet | Bolborhynchus orbygnesius |
| 76 | Speckle-faced Parrot | Pionus tumultuosus |
| 77 | Scaly-naped Amazon | Amazona mercenarius |
| 78 | Mitred Parakeet | Psittacara mitratus |
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| 79 | Variable Antshrike | Thamnophilus caerulescens |
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| 80 | Scaled Antpitta | Grallaria guatimalensis |
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| 81 | Montane Woodcreeper | Lepidocolaptes lacrymiger |
| 82 | Streaked Xenops | Xenops rutilans |
| 83 | Montane Foliage-gleaner | Anabacerthia striaticollis |
| 84 | Buff-browed Foliage-gleaner | Syndactyla rufosuperciliata |
| 85 | Pearled Treerunner | Margarornis squamiger |
| 86 | Rusty-fronted Canastero | Asthenes ottonis |
| 87 | Azara's Spinetail | Synallaxis azarae |
| 88 | Rufous Spinetail | Synallaxis unirufa |
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| 89 | Masked Fruiteater | Pipreola pulchra |
| 90 | Andean Cock-of-the-rock | Rupicola peruvianus |
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| 91 | Barred Becard | Pachyramphus versicolor |
| 92 | White-winged Becard | Pachyramphus polychopterus |
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| 93 | Streak-necked Flycatcher | Mionectes striaticollis |
| 94 | Slaty-capped Flycatcher | Leptopogon superciliaris |
| 95 | Inca Flycatcher | Leptopogon taczanowskii |
| 96 | Mottle-cheeked Tyrannulet | Phylloscartes ventralis |
| 97 | Cinnamon-faced Tyrannulet | Phylloscartes parkeri |
| 98 | Marble-faced Bristle-Tyrant | Pogonotriccus ophthalmicus |
| 99 | Common Tody-Flycatcher | Todirostrum cinereum |
| 100 | Yellow-olive Flatbill | Tolmomyias sulphurescens |
| 101 | Cinnamon Flycatcher | Pyrrhomyias cinnamomeus |
| 102 | White-tailed Tyrannulet | Mecocerculus poecilocercus |
| 103 | White-banded Tyrannulet | Mecocerculus stictopterus |
| 104 | White-throated Tyrannulet | Mecocerculus leucophrys |
| 105 | Yellow-bellied Elaenia | Elaenia flavogaster |
| 106 | White-crested Elaenia | Elaenia albiceps |
| 107 | \Small-billed Elaenia\ | Elaenia parvirostris |
| 108 | Highland Elaenia | Elaenia obscura |
| 109 | Sierran Elaenia | Elaenia pallatangae |
| 110 | Torrent Tyrannulet | Serpophaga cinerea |
| 111 | Sclater's Tyrannulet | Phyllomyias sclateri |
| 112 | Plumbeous-crowned Tyrannulet | Phyllomyias plumbeiceps |
| 113 | Ashy-headed Tyrannulet | Tyranniscus cinereiceps |
| 114 | Bolivian Tyrannulet | Zimmerius bolivianus |
| 115 | Bran-colored Flycatcher | Myiophobus fasciatus |
| 116 | Olive Flycatcher | Mitrephanes olivaceus |
| 117 | /Olive-sided Flycatcher/ | Contopus cooperi |
| 118 | Smoke-colored Pewee | Contopus fumigatus |
| 119 | Black Phoebe | Sayornis nigricans |
| 120 | Vermilion Flycatcher | Pyrocephalus rubinus |
| 121 | Rufous-tailed Tyrant | Knipolegus poecilurus |
| 122 | Plumbeous Black-Tyrant | Knipolegus cabanisi |
| 123 | White-winged Black-Tyrant | Knipolegus aterrimus |
| 124 | Little Ground-Tyrant | Syrtidicola fluviatilis |
| 125 | Rufous-webbed Bush-Tyrant | Cnemarchus rufipennis |
| 126 | Smoky Bush-Tyrant | Myiotheretes fumigatus |
| 127 | d'Orbigny's Chat-Tyrant | Ochthoeca oenanthoides |
| 128 | White-browed Chat-Tyrant | Ochthoeca leucophrys |
| 129 | Dusky-capped Flycatcher | Myiarchus tuberculifer |
| 130 | Pale-edged Flycatcher | Myiarchus cephalotes |
| 131 | Social Flycatcher | Myiozetetes similis |
| 132 | Lemon-browed Flycatcher | Conopias cinchoneti |
| 133 | Golden-bellied Flycatcher | Myiodynastes hemichrysus |
| 134 | Golden-crowned Flycatcher | Myiodynastes chrysocephalus |
| 135 | \Streaked Flycatcher\ | Myiodynastes maculatus |
| 136 | Piratic Flycatcher | Legatus leucophaius |
| 137 | Tropical Kingbird | Tyrannus melancholicus |
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| 138 | Brown-capped Vireo | Vireo leucophrys |
| 139 | Chivi Vireo | Vireo chiri |
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| 140 | Inca Jay** | Cyanocorax yncas |
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| 141 | Blue-and-white Swallow | Pygochelidon cyanoleuca |
| 142 | Brown-bellied Swallow | Orochelidon murina |
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| 143 | Southern House Wren | Troglodytes musculus |
| 144 | Mountain Wren | Troglodytes solstitialis |
| 145 | Inca Wren | Pheugopedius eisenmanni |
| 146 | Fulvous Wren | Cinnycerthia fulva |
| 147 | Gray-breasted Wood-Wren | Henicorhina leucophrys |
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| 148 | White-capped Dipper | Cinclus leucocephalus |
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| 149 | Andean Solitaire | Myadestes ralloides |
| 150 | /Swainson's Thrush/ | Catharus ustulatus |
| 151 | White-eared Solitaire | Entomodestes leucotis |
| 152 | Pale-eyed Thrush | Turdus leucops |
| 153 | Great Thrush | Turdus fuscater |
| 154 | Glossy-black Thrush | Turdus serranus |
| 155 | Chiguanco Thrush | Turdus chiguanco |
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| 156 | Blue-naped Chlorophonia | Chlorophonia cyanea |
| 157 | Thick-billed Euphonia | Euphonia laniirostris |
| 158 | Orange-bellied Euphonia | Euphonia xanthogaster |
| 159 | Bronze-green Euphonia | Euphonia mesochrysa |
| 160 | Hooded Siskin | Spinus magellanicus |
| 161 | Olivaceous Siskin | Spinus olivaceus |
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| 162 | Short-billed Chlorospingus | Chlorospingus parvirostris |
| 163 | Common Chlorospingus | Chlorospingus flavopectus |
| 164 | Yellow-browed Sparrow | Ammodramus aurifrons |
| 165 | Chestnut-capped Brushfinch | Arremon brunneinucha |
| 166 | Rufous-collared Sparrow | Zonotrichia capensis |
| 167 | Tricolored Brushfinch | Atlapetes tricolor |
| 168 | Cuzco Brushfinch | Atlapetes canigenis |
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| 169 | Yellow-billed Cacique | Amblycercus holosericeus |
| 170 | Russet-backed Oropendola | Psarocolius angustifrons |
| 171 | Dusky-green Oropendola | Psarocolius atrovirens |
| 172 | Southern Mountain Cacique | Cacicus chrysonotus |
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| 173 | /Cerulean Warbler/ | Setophaga cerulea |
| 174 | Tropical Parula | Setophaga pitiayumi |
| 175 | /Blackburnian Warbler/ | Setophaga fusca |
| 176 | Three-striped Warbler | Basileuterus tristriatus |
| 177 | Citrine Warbler | Myiothlypis luteoviridis |
| 178 | Pale-legged Warbler | Myiothlypis signata |
| 179 | Russet-crowned Warbler | Myiothlypis coronata |
| 180 | /Canada Warbler/ | Cardellina canadensis |
| 181 | Slate-throated Redstart | Myioborus miniatus |
| 182 | Spectacled Redstart | Myioborus melanocephalus |
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| 183 | Hepatic Tanager | Piranga flava |
| 184 | Golden Grosbeak | Pheucticus chrysogaster |
| 185 | Black-backed Grosbeak | Pheucticus aureoventris |
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| 186 | Slaty Tanager | Creurgops dentatus |
| 187 | Oleaginous Hemispingus | Sphenopsis frontalis |
| 188 | Black-eared Hemispingus | Sphenopsis melanotis |
| 189 | Rust-and-yellow Tanager | Thlypopsis ruficeps |
| 190 | Superciliaried Hemispingus | Thlypopsis superciliaris |
| 191 | Rufous-chested Tanager | Thlypopsis ornata |
| 192 | White-lined Tanager | Tachyphonus rufus |
| 193 | Silver-beaked Tanager | Ramphocelus carbo |
| 194 | Hooded Mountain Tanager | Buthraupis montana |
| 195 | Blue-capped Tanager | Sporathraupis cyanocephala |
| 196 | Blue-winged Mountain Tanager | Anisognathus somptuosus |
| 197 | Golden-collared Tanager | Iridosornis jelskii |
| 198 | Fawn-breasted Tanager | Pipraeidea melanonota |
| 199 | Blue-and-yellow Tanager | Rauenia bonariensis |
| 200 | Blue-gray Tanager | Thraupis episcopus |
| 201 | Palm Tanager | Thraupis palmarum |
| 202 | Golden-naped Tanager | Chalcothraupis ruficervix |
| 203 | Silvery Tanager | Stilpnia viridicollis |
| 204 | Blue-necked Tanager | Stilpnia cyanicollis |
| 205 | Blue-and-black Tanager | Tangara vassorii |
| 206 | Beryl-spangled Tanager | Tangara nigroviridis |
| 207 | Bay-headed Tanager | Tangara gyrola |
| 208 | Saffron-crowned Tanager | Tangara xanthocephala |
| 209 | Flame-faced Tanager | Tangara parzudakii |
| 210 | Golden Tanager | Tangara arthus |
| 211 | Swallow Tanager | Tersina viridis |
| 212 | White-bellied Dacnis | Dacnis albiventris |
| 213 | Blue Dacnis | Dacnis cayana |
| 214 | Green Honeycreeper | Chlorophanes spiza |
| 215 | Capped Conebill | Conirostrum albifrons |
| 216 | Cinereous Conebill | Conirostrum cinereum |
| 217 | Moustached Flowerpiercer | Diglossa mystacalis |
| 218 | Rusty Flowerpiercer | Diglossa sittoides |
| 219 | Deep-blue Flowerpiercer | Diglossa glauca |
| 220 | Bluish Flowerpiercer | Diglossa caerulescens |
| 221 | Masked Flowerpiercer | Diglossa cyanea |
| 222 | Drab Hemispingus | Pseudospingus xanthophthalmus |
| 223 | Gray-hooded Bush Tanager | Cnemoscopus rubrirostris |
| 224 | Three-striped Hemispingus | Poospiza trifasciatus |
| 225 | Black-and-white Seedeater | Sporophila luctuosa |
| 226 | Yellow-bellied Seedeater | Sporophila nigricollis |
| 227 | Band-tailed Seedeater | Catamenia analis |
| 228 | Bananaquit | Coereba flaveola |
| 229 | Dull-colored Grassquit | Asemospiza obscurus |
| 230 | Buff-throated Saltator | Saltator maximus |
| 231 | Golden-billed Saltator | Saltator aurantiirostris |
*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.
OTHER LOCALES
PRESENCE CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| // | Boreal Visitor | 7 |
| \\ | Austral Visitor | 2 |
| || | Transient | 0 |
| ## | Non-breeding Dispersal | 0 |
| <> | Erratic/Irregular | 0 |
| () | Breeding Season Only | 0 |
| {} | Casual/Vagrant | 0 |
| [] | Accidental | 0 |
STATUS CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| NT | Near Threatened | 4 |
| V | Vulnerable | 2 |
| EN | Endangered | 1 |
| CR | Critically Endangered | 0 |
Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.