LAKE JUNIN
PERULOCALE
| Altitude (m): | 4082 |
| # Species*: | 141 |
| # Excl Vagrants*: | 141 |
| # Endemics*: | 8 |
| # Near Endemics*: | 5 |
| *Based on partial or incomplete data. | |
| Habitat: Alpine lake, wetland, Puna grassland | |
BIRD CHECKLIST
The table below lists species recorded at this locale but does not indicate frequency of occurrence there. It does indicate whether each species is globally threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. The list is based on available data and may be incomplete.*
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| 1 | Black-capped Tinamou | Crypturellus atrocapillus |
| 2 | Ornate Tinamou | Nothoprocta ornata |
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| 3 | Andean Goose | Oressochen melanoptera |
| 4 | Crested Duck | Lophonetta specularioides |
| 5 | Torrent Duck | Merganetta armata |
| 6 | Puna Teal | Spatula puna |
| 7 | /Blue-winged Teal/ | Spatula discors |
| 8 | Cinnamon Teal | Spatula cyanoptera |
| 9 | Northern Shoveler | Spatula clypeata |
| 10 | White-cheeked Pintail | Anas bahamensis |
| 11 | Yellow-billed Pintail | Anas georgica |
| 12 | Andean Teal | Anas andium |
| 13 | Yellow-billed Teal | Anas flavirostris |
| 14 | Masked Duck | Nomonyx dominicus |
| 15 | Andean Duck | Oxyura ferruginea |
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| 16 | Rock Pigeon | Columba livia |
| 17 | Spot-winged Pigeon | Patagioenas maculosa |
| 18 | Black-winged Ground Dove | Metriopelia melanoptera |
| 19 | Golden-spotted Ground Dove | Metriopelia aymara |
| 20 | Eared Dove | Zenaida auriculata |
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| 21 | Band-winged Nightjar | Systellura longirostris |
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| 22 | Chestnut-collared Swift | Streptoprocne rutila |
| 23 | Andean Swift | Aeronautes andecolus |
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| 24 | Sparkling Violetear | Colibri coruscans |
| 25 | Green-headed Hillstar | Oreotrochilus stolzmanni |
| 26 | Black-breasted Hillstar | Oreotrochilus melanogaster |
| 27 | Black-tailed Trainbearer | Lesbia victoriae |
| 28 | Olivaceous Thornbill | Chalcostigma olivaceum |
| 29 | Black Metaltail | Metallura phoebe |
| 30 | Giant Hummingbird | Patagona gigas |
| 31 | White-bellied Hummingbird | Elliotomyia chionogaster |
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| 32 | Plumbeous Rail | Pardirallus sanguinolentus |
| 33 | Common Gallinule | Gallinula galeata |
| 34 | Giant Coot | Fulica gigantea |
| 35 | Slate-colored Coot | Fulica ardesiaca |
| 36 | Purple Gallinule | Porphyrio martinica |
| 37 | Junin Rail** | Laterallus tuerosi |
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| 38 | Black-necked Stilt | Himantopus mexicanus |
| 39 | Andean Avocet | Recurvirostra andina |
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| 40 | /American Golden-Plover/ | Pluvialis dominica |
| 41 | \Tawny-throated Dotterel\ | Oreopholus ruficollis |
| 42 | Pied Plover | Hoploxypterus cayanus |
| 43 | Diademed Sandpiper-Plover | Phegornis mitchellii |
| 44 | Andean Lapwing | Vanellus resplendens |
| 45 | Collared Plover | Anarhynchus collaris |
| 46 | Puna Plover | Anarhynchus alticola |
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| 47 | Rufous-bellied Seedsnipe | Attagis gayi |
| 48 | Gray-breasted Seedsnipe | Thinocorus orbignyianus |
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| 49 | Jameson's Snipe | Gallinago jamesoni |
| 50 | Puna Snipe | Gallinago andina |
| 51 | /Wilson's Phalarope/ | Phalaropus tricolor |
| 52 | /Spotted Sandpiper/ | Actitis macularius |
| 53 | /Solitary Sandpiper/ | Tringa solitaria |
| 54 | /Lesser Yellowlegs/ | Tringa flavipes |
| 55 | /Willet/ | Tringa semipalmata |
| 56 | /Greater Yellowlegs/ | Tringa melanoleuca |
| 57 | /Stilt Sandpiper/ | Calidris himantopus |
| 58 | /Sanderling/ | Calidris alba |
| 59 | /Baird's Sandpiper/ | Calidris bairdii |
| 60 | /Pectoral Sandpiper/ | Calidris melanotos |
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| 61 | Andean Gull | Chroicocephalus serranus |
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| 62 | /Chilean Flamingo/ | Phoenicopterus chilensis |
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| 63 | White-tufted Grebe | Rollandia rolland |
| 64 | Pied-billed Grebe | Podilymbus podiceps |
| 65 | Silvery Grebe | Podiceps occipitalis |
| 66 | Junin Grebe | Podiceps taczanowskii |
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| 67 | Neotropic Cormorant | Nannopterum brasilianus |
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| 68 | Puna Ibis | Plegadis ridgwayi |
| 69 | Andean Ibis | Theristicus branickii |
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| 70 | Fasciated Tiger-Heron | Tigrisoma fasciatum |
| 71 | Black-crowned Night Heron | Nycticorax nycticorax |
| 72 | Little Blue Heron | Egretta caerulea |
| 73 | Snowy Egret | Egretta thula |
| 74 | Western Cattle-Egret | Bubulcus ibis |
| 75 | Great Egret | Ardea alba |
| 76 | Cocoi Heron | Ardea cocoi |
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| 77 | Andean Condor | Vultur gryphus |
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| 78 | Swallow-tailed Kite | Elanoides forficatus |
| 79 | Cinereous Harrier | Circus cinereus |
| 80 | Harris's Hawk | Parabuteo unicinctus |
| 81 | Variable Hawk | Geranoaetus polyosoma |
| 82 | Black-chested Buzzard-Eagle | Geranoaetus melanoleucus |
| 83 | White-throated Hawk | Buteo albigula |
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| 84 | American Barn Owl | Tyto furcata |
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| 85 | Lesser Horned Owl | Bubo magellanicus |
| 86 | Burrowing Owl | Athene cunicularia |
| 87 | Short-eared Owl | Asio flammeus |
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| 88 | Andean Flicker | Colaptes rupicola |
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| 89 | Mountain Caracara | Daptrius megalopterus |
| 90 | American Kestrel | Falco sparverius |
| 91 | Aplomado Falcon | Falco femoralis |
| 92 | Peregrine Falcon | Falco peregrinus |
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| 93 | Junin Tapaculo | Scytalopus gettyae |
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| 94 | Slender-billed Miner | Geositta tenuirostris |
| 95 | Common Miner | Geositta cunicularia |
| 96 | Dark-winged Miner | Geositta saxicolina |
| 97 | Wren-like Rushbird | Phleocryptes melanops |
| 98 | Buff-breasted Earthcreeper | Upucerthia validirostris |
| 99 | Cream-winged Cinclodes | Cinclodes albiventris |
| 100 | White-winged Cinclodes | Cinclodes atacamensis |
| 101 | Olive-backed Foliage-gleaner | Automolus infuscatus |
| 102 | Junin Canastero | Asthenes virgata |
| 103 | Streak-backed Canastero | Asthenes wyatti |
| 104 | Streak-throated Canastero | Asthenes humilis |
| 105 | Cordilleran Canastero | Asthenes modesta |
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| 106 | Many-colored Rush Tyrant | Tachuris rubrigastra |
| 107 | Andean Negrito | Lessonia oreas |
| 108 | Little Ground-Tyrant | Syrtidicola fluviatilis |
| 109 | Spot-billed Ground-Tyrant | Muscisaxicola maculirostris |
| 110 | Taczanowski's Ground-Tyrant | Muscisaxicola griseus |
| 111 | Puna Ground-Tyrant | Muscisaxicola juninensis |
| 112 | White-fronted Ground-Tyrant | Muscisaxicola albifrons |
| 113 | \Ochre-naped Ground-Tyrant\ | Muscisaxicola flavinucha |
| 114 | Rufous-naped Ground-Tyrant | Muscisaxicola rufivertex |
| 115 | Black-billed Shrike-Tyrant | Agriornis montanus |
| 116 | White-tailed Shrike-Tyrant | Agriornis albicauda |
| 117 | d'Orbigny's Chat-Tyrant | Ochthoeca oenanthoides |
| 118 | /Eastern Kingbird/ | Tyrannus tyrannus |
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| 119 | Blue-and-white Swallow | Pygochelidon cyanoleuca |
| 120 | Brown-bellied Swallow | Orochelidon murina |
| 121 | Andean Swallow | Orochelidon andecola |
| 122 | /Barn Swallow/ | Hirundo rustica |
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| 123 | Southern House Wren | Troglodytes musculus |
| 124 | Grass Wren | Cistothorus platensis |
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| 125 | Chiguanco Thrush | Turdus chiguanco |
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| 126 | House Sparrow | Passer domesticus |
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| 127 | Puna Pipit | Anthus brevirostris |
| 128 | Correndera Pipit | Anthus correndera |
| 129 | Paramo Pipit | Anthus bogotensis |
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| 130 | Black Siskin | Spinus atratus |
| 131 | Yellow-rumped Siskin | Spinus uropygialis |
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| 132 | Rufous-collared Sparrow | Zonotrichia capensis |
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| 133 | Peruvian Sierra Finch | Phrygilus punensis |
| 134 | Plumbeous Sierra Finch | Geospizopsis unicolor |
| 135 | Ash-breasted Sierra Finch | Geospizopsis plebejus |
| 136 | Band-tailed Sierra Finch | Porphyrospiza alaudinus |
| 137 | Bright-rumped Yellow-Finch | Sicalis uropygialis |
| 138 | Greenish Yellow-Finch | Sicalis olivascens |
| 139 | Grassland Yellow-Finch | Sicalis luteola |
| 140 | Plain-colored Seedeater | Catamenia inornata |
| 141 | Golden-billed Saltator | Saltator aurantiirostris |
*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.
OTHER LOCALES
PRESENCE CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| // | Boreal Visitor | 15 |
| \\ | Austral Visitor | 2 |
| || | Transient | 0 |
| ## | Non-breeding Dispersal | 0 |
| <> | Erratic/Irregular | 0 |
| () | Breeding Season Only | 0 |
| {} | Casual/Vagrant | 0 |
| [] | Accidental | 1 |
STATUS CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| NT | Near Threatened | 4 |
| V | Vulnerable | 2 |
| EN | Endangered | 2 |
| CR | Critically Endangered | 0 |
Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.