VILLA MARSHES
PERULOCALE
| # Species*: | 180 |
| # Excl Vagrants*: | 180 |
| # Endemics*: | 1 |
| # Near Endemics*: | 20 |
| *Based on partial or incomplete data. | |
BIRD CHECKLIST
The table below lists species recorded at this locale but does not indicate frequency of occurrence there. It does indicate whether each species is globally threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. The list is based on available data and may be incomplete.*
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| 1 | White-faced Whistling-Duck | Dendrocygna viduata |
| 2 | Black-bellied Whistling-Duck | Dendrocygna autumnalis |
| 3 | Comb Duck | Sarkidiornis sylvicola |
| 4 | Puna Teal | Spatula puna |
| 5 | /Blue-winged Teal/ | Spatula discors |
| 6 | Cinnamon Teal | Spatula cyanoptera |
| 7 | White-cheeked Pintail | Anas bahamensis |
| 8 | Yellow-billed Pintail | Anas georgica |
| 9 | Yellow-billed Teal | Anas flavirostris |
| 10 | Andean Duck | Oxyura ferruginea |
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| 11 | Rock Pigeon | Columba livia |
| 12 | Croaking Ground Dove | Columbina cruziana |
| 13 | West Peruvian Dove | Zenaida meloda |
| 14 | Eared Dove | Zenaida auriculata |
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| 15 | Groove-billed Ani | Crotophaga sulcirostris |
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| 16 | Lesser Nighthawk | Chordeiles acutipennis |
| 17 | Tschudi's Nightjar | Quechuavis decussata |
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| 18 | /Chimney Swift/ | Chaetura pelagica |
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| 19 | Peruvian Sheartail | Thaumastura cora |
| 20 | Purple-collared Woodstar | Myrtis fanny |
| 21 | Oasis Hummingbird | Rhodopis vesper |
| 22 | Amazilia Hummingbird | Amazilis amazilia |
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| 23 | Paint-billed Crake | Mustelirallus erythrops |
| 24 | Plumbeous Rail | Pardirallus sanguinolentus |
| 25 | /Sora/ | Porzana carolina |
| 26 | Common Gallinule | Gallinula galeata |
| 27 | Slate-colored Coot | Fulica ardesiaca |
| 28 | \White-winged Coot\ | Fulica leucoptera |
| 29 | Purple Gallinule | Porphyrio martinica |
| 30 | Black Rail | Laterallus jamaicensis |
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| 31 | Peruvian Thick-knee | Hesperoburhinus superciliaris |
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| 32 | Black-necked Stilt | Himantopus mexicanus |
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| 33 | American Oystercatcher | Haematopus palliatus |
| 34 | Blackish Oystercatcher | Haematopus ater |
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| 35 | /Black-bellied Plover/ | Pluvialis squatarola |
| 36 | /American Golden-Plover/ | Pluvialis dominica |
| 37 | \Tawny-throated Dotterel\ | Oreopholus ruficollis |
| 38 | Killdeer | Charadrius vociferus |
| 39 | /Semipalmated Plover/ | Charadrius semipalmatus |
| 40 | Andean Lapwing | Vanellus resplendens |
| 41 | Wilson's Plover | Anarhynchus wilsonia |
| 42 | Snowy Plover | Anarhynchus nivosus |
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| 43 | /Whimbrel/ | Numenius phaeopus |
| 44 | /Hudsonian Godwit/ | Limosa haemastica |
| 45 | /Short-billed Dowitcher/ | Limnodromus griseus |
| 46 | /Wilson's Phalarope/ | Phalaropus tricolor |
| 47 | /Red Phalarope/ | Phalaropus fulicarius |
| 48 | /Red-necked Phalarope/ | Phalaropus lobatus |
| 49 | /Spotted Sandpiper/ | Actitis macularius |
| 50 | /Solitary Sandpiper/ | Tringa solitaria |
| 51 | /Lesser Yellowlegs/ | Tringa flavipes |
| 52 | /Willet/ | Tringa semipalmata |
| 53 | /Greater Yellowlegs/ | Tringa melanoleuca |
| 54 | /Ruddy Turnstone/ | Arenaria interpres |
| 55 | /Red Knot/ | Calidris canutus |
| 56 | /Surfbird/ | Calidris virgata |
| 57 | /Stilt Sandpiper/ | Calidris himantopus |
| 58 | /Sanderling/ | Calidris alba |
| 59 | /Baird's Sandpiper/ | Calidris bairdii |
| 60 | /Least Sandpiper/ | Calidris minutilla |
| 61 | /Pectoral Sandpiper/ | Calidris melanotos |
| 62 | /Western Sandpiper/ | Calidris mauri |
| 63 | /Semipalmated Sandpiper/ | Calidris pusilla |
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| 64 | /Parasitic Jaeger/ | Stercorarius parasiticus |
| 65 | /Pomarine Jaeger/ | Stercorarius pomarinus |
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| 66 | /Swallow-tailed Gull/ | Creagrus furcatus |
| 67 | /Sabine's Gull/ | Xema sabini |
| 68 | Andean Gull | Chroicocephalus serranus |
| 69 | Brown-hooded Gull | Chroicocephalus maculipennis |
| 70 | Gray-hooded Gull | Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus |
| 71 | \Gray Gull\ | Leucophaeus modestus |
| 72 | /Laughing Gull/ | Leucophaeus atricilla |
| 73 | /Franklin's Gull/ | Leucophaeus pipixcan |
| 74 | Belcher's Gull | Larus belcheri |
| 75 | Ring-billed Gull | Larus delawarensis |
| 76 | Kelp Gull | Larus dominicanus |
| 77 | Black Skimmer | Rynchops niger |
| 78 | #Yellow-billed Tern# | Sternula superciliaris |
| 79 | Peruvian Tern | Sternula lorata |
| 80 | #Inca Tern# | Larosterna inca |
| 81 | /Black Tern/ | Chlidonias niger |
| 82 | |Arctic Tern| | Sterna paradisaea |
| 83 | South American Tern | Sterna hirundinacea |
| 84 | /Common Tern/ | Sterna hirundo |
| 85 | /Elegant Tern/ | Thalasseus elegans |
| 86 | /Sandwich Tern/ | Thalasseus sandvicensis |
| 87 | /Royal Tern/ | Thalasseus maximus |
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| 88 | /Chilean Flamingo/ | Phoenicopterus chilensis |
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| 89 | White-tufted Grebe | Rollandia rolland |
| 90 | Pied-billed Grebe | Podilymbus podiceps |
| 91 | Great Grebe | Podiceps major |
| 92 | Silvery Grebe | Podiceps occipitalis |
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| 93 | Humboldt Penguin | Spheniscus humboldti |
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| 94 | /Waved Albatross/ | Phoebastria irrorata |
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| 95 | \Wilson's Storm-Petrel\ | Oceanites oceanicus |
| 96 | Elliot's Storm-Petrel | Oceanites gracilis |
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| 97 | Sooty Shearwater | Ardenna griseus |
| 98 | Peruvian Diving-Petrel | Pelecanoides garnotii |
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| 99 | /Magnificent Frigatebird/ | Fregata magnificens |
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| 100 | Blue-footed Booby | Sula nebouxii |
| 101 | Peruvian Booby | Sula variegata |
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| 102 | Red-legged Cormorant | Poikilocarbo gaimardi |
| 103 | Neotropic Cormorant | Nannopterum brasilianus |
| 104 | Guanay Cormorant | Leucocarbo bougainvilliorum |
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| 105 | Puna Ibis | Plegadis ridgwayi |
| 106 | Roseate Spoonbill | Platalea ajaja |
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| 107 | Least Bittern | Botaurus exilis |
| 108 | Yellow-crowned Night Heron | Nyctanassa violacea |
| 109 | Black-crowned Night Heron | Nycticorax nycticorax |
| 110 | Little Blue Heron | Egretta caerulea |
| 111 | Snowy Egret | Egretta thula |
| 112 | Striated Heron | Butorides striata |
| 113 | Western Cattle-Egret | Bubulcus ibis |
| 114 | Great Egret | Ardea alba |
| 115 | Cocoi Heron | Ardea cocoi |
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| 116 | /Brown Pelican/ | Pelecanus occidentalis |
| 117 | Peruvian Pelican | Pelecanus thagus |
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| 118 | Black Vulture | Coragyps atratus |
| 119 | Turkey Vulture | Cathartes aura |
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| 120 | /Osprey/ | Pandion haliaetus |
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| 121 | Cinereous Harrier | Circus cinereus |
| 122 | Harris's Hawk | Parabuteo unicinctus |
| 123 | Variable Hawk | Geranoaetus polyosoma |
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| 124 | American Barn Owl | Tyto furcata |
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| 125 | Burrowing Owl | Athene cunicularia |
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| 126 | Green Kingfisher | Chloroceryle americana |
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| 127 | American Kestrel | Falco sparverius |
| 128 | Aplomado Falcon | Falco femoralis |
| 129 | Peregrine Falcon | Falco peregrinus |
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| 130 | White-winged Parakeet | Brotogeris versicolurus |
| 131 | Pacific Parrotlet | Forpus coelestis |
| 132 | Cordilleran Parakeet | Psittacara frontalus |
| 133 | Red-masked Parakeet | Psittacara erythrogenys |
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| 134 | Wren-like Rushbird | Phleocryptes melanops |
| 135 | Surf Cinclodes | Cinclodes taczanowskii |
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| 136 | Many-colored Rush Tyrant | Tachuris rubrigastra |
| 137 | \Southern Beardless-Tyrannulet\ | Camptostoma obsoletum |
| 138 | White-crested Elaenia | Elaenia albiceps |
| 139 | Rufescent Flycatcher | Myiophobus rufescens |
| 140 | /Alder Flycatcher/ | Empidonax alnorum |
| 141 | Vermilion Flycatcher | Pyrocephalus rubinus |
| 142 | Short-tailed Field Tyrant | Muscigralla brevicauda |
| 143 | Tropical Kingbird | Tyrannus melancholicus |
| 144 | /Eastern Kingbird/ | Tyrannus tyrannus |
| 145 | /Fork-tailed Flycatcher/ | Tyrannus savana |
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| 146 | Inca Jay** | Cyanocorax yncas |
| 147 | White-tailed Jay | Cyanocorax mystacalis |
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| 148 | /Bank Swallow/ | Riparia riparia |
| 149 | /Purple Martin/ | Progne subis |
| 150 | Peruvian Martin | Progne murphyi |
| 151 | Blue-and-white Swallow | Pygochelidon cyanoleuca |
| 152 | /Barn Swallow/ | Hirundo rustica |
| 153 | /Cliff Swallow/ | Petrochelidon pyrrhonota |
| 154 | Chestnut-collared Swallow | Petrochelidon rufocollaris |
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| 155 | Southern House Wren | Troglodytes musculus |
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| 156 | Long-tailed Mockingbird | Mimus longicaudatus |
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| 157 | House Sparrow | Passer domesticus |
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| 158 | Peruvian Pipit | Anthus peruvianus |
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| 159 | Hooded Siskin | Spinus magellanicus |
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| 160 | Rufous-collared Sparrow | Zonotrichia capensis |
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| 161 | |Bobolink| | Dolichonyx oryzivorus |
| 162 | Peruvian Meadowlark | Leistes bellicosa |
| 163 | White-edged Oriole | Icterus graceannae |
| 164 | Shiny Cowbird | Molothrus bonariensis |
| 165 | Scrub Blackbird | Dives warczewiczi |
| 166 | Oriole Blackbird | Gymnomystax mexicanus |
| 167 | Yellow-hooded Blackbird | Chrysomus icterocephalus |
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| 168 | Black-lored Yellowthroat | Geothlypis auricularis |
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| 169 | Blue-gray Tanager | Thraupis episcopus |
| 170 | Cinereous Conebill | Conirostrum cinereum |
| 171 | Saffron Finch | Sicalis flaveola |
| 172 | Grassland Yellow-Finch | Sicalis luteola |
| 173 | Blue-black Grassquit | Volatinia jacarina |
| 174 | Parrot-billed Seedeater | Sporophila peruviana |
| 175 | Chestnut-throated Seedeater | Sporophila telasco |
| 176 | Drab Seedeater | Sporophila simplex |
| 177 | Band-tailed Seedeater | Catamenia analis |
| 178 | Bananaquit | Coereba flaveola |
| 179 | Dull-colored Grassquit | Asemospiza obscurus |
| 180 | Streaked Saltator | Saltator striatipectus |
*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.
OTHER LOCALES
PRESENCE CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| // | Boreal Visitor | 50 |
| \\ | Austral Visitor | 5 |
| || | Transient | 2 |
| ## | Non-breeding Dispersal | 1 |
| <> | Erratic/Irregular | 0 |
| () | Breeding Season Only | 0 |
| {} | Casual/Vagrant | 1 |
| [] | Accidental | 1 |
STATUS CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| NT | Near Threatened | 14 |
| V | Vulnerable | 2 |
| EN | Endangered | 2 |
| CR | Critically Endangered | 1 |
Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.