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TARGETS
SPECIALTIES

LAKE SANDOVAL

PERU
LOCALE

# Species:503
# Excl Vagrants:503
# Endemics:0
# Near Endemics:3
Habitat: Varzea forest, terra firme forest, lake edge

BIRD CHECKLIST

The table below lists species recorded at this locale but does not indicate frequency of occurrence there. It does indicate whether each species is globally threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. The list is based on available data and may be incomplete.*

color codes

 
Tinamous: Tinamidae

1Gray TinamouTinamus taoR
2Great TinamouTinamus majorUC
3White-throated TinamouTinamus guttatusUC
4Cinereous TinamouCrypturellus cinereusC
5Little TinamouCrypturellus souiC
6Undulated TinamouCrypturellus undulatusFC
7Brazilian TinamouCrypturellus strigulosusFC
8Black-capped TinamouCrypturellus atrocapillus?
9Variegated TinamouCrypturellus variegatusC
10Bartlett's TinamouCrypturellus bartlettiUC

 
Screamers: Anhimidae

11Horned ScreamerAnhima cornutaFC

 
Ducks: Anatidae

12Black-bellied Whistling-DuckDendrocygna autumnalis?
13Muscovy DuckCairina moschataUC

 
Guans, Chachalacas, and Curassows: Cracidae

14Speckled ChachalacaOrtalis guttataFC
15Spix's GuanPenelope jacquacuFC
16Blue-throated Piping-GuanPipile cumanensisR
17Razor-billed CurassowMitu tuberosumR

 
New World Quail: Odontophoridae

18Marbled Wood-QuailOdontophorus gujanensisR
19Starred Wood-QuailOdontophorus stellatusFC

 
Pigeons and Doves: Columbidae

20Rock PigeonColumba livia?
21Pale-vented PigeonPatagioenas cayennensisC
22Scaled PigeonPatagioenas speciosaUC
23Plumbeous PigeonPatagioenas plumbeaC
24Ruddy PigeonPatagioenas subvinaceaR
25Ruddy Ground DoveColumbina talpacotiFC
26\Picui Ground Dove\Columbina picuiR
27Blue Ground DoveClaravis pretiosaR
28Ruddy Quail-DoveGeotrygon montana?
29White-tipped DoveLeptotila verreauxiR
30Gray-fronted DoveLeptotila rufaxillaFC

 
Cuckoos: Cuculidae

31Greater AniCrotophaga major?
32Smooth-billed AniCrotophaga aniFC
33Pheasant CuckooDromococcyx phasianellusR
34Rufous-vented Ground-CuckooNeomorphus geoffroyiR
35Little CuckooCoccycua minuta?
36Squirrel CuckooPiaya cayanaFC
37Black-bellied CuckooPiaya melanogaster?
38\Dark-billed Cuckoo\Coccyzus melacoryphus?
39/Yellow-billed Cuckoo/Coccyzus americanusR

 
Nightjars and Allies: Caprimulgidae

40Sand-colored NighthawkChordeiles rupestrisFC
41Common PauraqueNyctidromus albicollisFC
42Ladder-tailed NightjarHydropsalis climacocercaFC
43Ocellated PoorwillNyctiphrynus ocellatusFC

 
Potoos: Nyctibiidae

44Rufous PotooPhyllaemulor bracteatusR
45Great PotooNyctibius grandisFC
46Long-tailed PotooNyctibius aethereus?
47Common PotooNyctibius griseusR

 
Swifts: Apodidae

48White-chested SwiftCypseloides lemosi?
49White-collared SwiftStreptoprocne zonarisFC
50Gray-rumped SwiftChaetura cinereiventrisFC
51Pale-rumped SwiftChaetura egregia?
52Chapman's SwiftChaetura chapmani?
53Short-tailed SwiftChaetura brachyuraC
54Lesser Swallow-tailed SwiftPanyptila cayennensisUC
55Fork tailed Palm-SwiftTachornis squamataC

 
Hummingbirds: Trochilidae

56White-necked JacobinFlorisuga mellivoraFC
57Rufous-breasted HermitGlaucis hirsutusUC
58Pale-tailed BarbthroatThrenetes leucurusFC
59White-bearded HermitPhaethornis hispidusUC
60Needle-billed HermitPhaethornis philippiiC
61Great-billed HermitPhaethornis malaris?
62Reddish HermitPhaethornis ruberC
63White-browed HermitPhaethornis stuartiR
64Black-throated MangoAnthracothorax nigricollisUC
65Butterfly CoquetteLophornis verreauxiiUC
66Gould's JewelfrontHeliodoxa aurescensR
67Long-billed StarthroatHeliomaster longirostrisR
68Blue-tailed EmeraldChlorostilbon mellisugus?
69Gray-breasted SabrewingCampylopterus largipennisUC
70Fork-tailed WoodnymphThalurania furcataFC
71Sapphire-spangled EmeraldChionomesa lacteaFC
72White-chinned SapphireChlorestes cyanusFC

 
Rails, Gallinules, and Coots: Rallidae

73Gray-cowled Wood-RailAramides cajaneusC
74Purple GallinulePorphyrio martinicaR
75\Azure Gallinule\Porphyrio flavirostrisR
76Rufous-sided CrakeLaterallus melanophaiusR

 
Finfoots: Heliornithidae

77SungrebeHeliornis fulicaR

 
Limpkin: Aramidae

78LimpkinAramus guaraunaUC

 
Trumpeters: Psophiidae

79Pale-winged TrumpeterPsophia leucopteraUC

 
Plovers and Lapwings: Charadriidae

80Pied PloverHoploxypterus cayanusUC
81Southern LapwingVanellus chilensis?
82Collared PloverAnarhynchus collarisUC

 
Jacanas: Jacanidae

83Wattled JacanaJacana jacanaR

 
Sandpipers and Allies: Scolopacidae

84/Wilson's Phalarope/Phalaropus tricolorR
85/Spotted Sandpiper/Actitis maculariusUC
86/Solitary Sandpiper/Tringa solitariaUC
87/Greater Yellowlegs/Tringa melanoleuca?
88/Baird's Sandpiper/Calidris bairdii?

 
Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers: Laridae

89Black SkimmerRynchops nigerUC
90Yellow-billed TernSternula superciliarisFC
91Large-billed TernPhaetusa simplexFC

 
Grebes: Podicipedidae

92Least GrebeTachybaptus dominicus?

 
Hoatzin: Opisthocomidae

93HoatzinOpisthocomus hoazinC

 
Sunbittern: Eurypygidae

94SunbitternEurypyga heliasR

 
Storks: Ciconiidae

95JabiruJabiru mycteriaUC
96Wood StorkMycteria americanaUC

 
Anhingas: Anhingidae

97AnhingaAnhinga anhingaC

 
Cormorants and Shags: Phalacrocoracidae

98Neotropic CormorantNannopterum brasilianusC

 
Ibises and Spoonbills: Threskiornithidae

99Green IbisMesembrinibis cayennensisUC
100Roseate SpoonbillPlatalea ajaja?

 
Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns: Ardeidae

101Rufescent Tiger-HeronTigrisoma lineatumFC
102Fasciated Tiger-HeronTigrisoma fasciatum?
103Boat-billed HeronCochlearius cochleariusUC
104Agami HeronAgamia agamiFC
105Zigzag HeronZebrilus undulatus?
106Black-crowned Night HeronNycticorax nycticoraxUC
107Capped HeronPilherodius pileatusUC
108Little Blue HeronEgretta caerulea?
109Snowy EgretEgretta thulaUC
110Striated HeronButorides striataC
111Western Cattle-EgretBubulcus ibisUC
112Great EgretArdea albaUC
113Cocoi HeronArdea cocoiUC

 
New World Vultures: Cathartidae

114King VultureSarcoramphus papaFC
115Black VultureCoragyps atratusFC
116Turkey VultureCathartes auraUC
117Greater Yellow-headed VultureCathartes melambrotusC

 
Osprey: Pandionidae

118/Osprey/Pandion haliaetusFC

 
Hawks, Eagles, and Kites: Accipitridae

119Hook-billed KiteChondrohierax uncinatusR
120Gray-headed KiteLeptodon cayanensisR
121Swallow-tailed KiteElanoides forficatusUC
122Black Hawk-EagleSpizaetus tyrannusUC
123Ornate Hawk-EagleSpizaetus ornatusR
124Black-and-white Hawk-EagleSpizaetus melanoleucusUC
125Harpy EagleHarpia harpyjaUC
126\Gray-bellied Hawk\Accipiter poliogaster?
127Bicolored HawkAstur bicolor?
128Tiny HawkMicrospizias superciliosusR
129Double-toothed KiteHarpagus bidentatusR
130Plumbeous KiteIctinia plumbeaUC
131Crane HawkGeranospiza caerulescens?
132Black-collared HawkBusarellus nigricollisUC
133Snail KiteRostrhamus sociabilis?
134Slender-billed KiteHelicolestes hamatusFC
135Slate-colored HawkButeogallus schistaceusFC
136Great Black HawkButeogallus urubitingaUC
137Roadside HawkRupornis magnirostrisFC
138Gray-lined HawkButeo nitidusUC
139Zone-tailed HawkButeo albonotatus?

 
Owls: Strigidae

140Tropical Screech-OwlMegascops cholibaUC
141Tawny-bellied Screech-OwlMegascops watsoniiC
142Crested OwlLophostrix cristataFC
143Spectacled OwlPulsatrix perspicillataUC
144Amazonian Pygmy-OwlGlaucidium hardyiFC
145Ferruginous Pygmy-OwlGlaucidium brasilianum?
146Mottled OwlStrix virgataR
147Black-banded OwlStrix huhulaUC

 
Trogons: Trogonidae

148Pavonine QuetzalPharomachrus pavoninusFC
149Black-tailed TrogonTrogon melanurusC
150Green-backed TrogonTrogon viridisFC
151Guianan TrogonTrogon violaceusC
152Amazonian TrogonTrogon ramonianus?
153Blue-crowned TrogonTrogon curucuiUC
154Collared TrogonTrogon collarisC

 
Motmots: Momotidae

155Amazonian MotmotMomotus momotaFC
156Rufous MotmotBaryphthengus martiiUC
157Broad-billed MotmotElectron platyrhynchumFC

 
Kingfishers: Alcedinidae

158Ringed KingfisherMegaceryle torquataC
159Amazon KingfisherChloroceryle amazonaC
160American Pygmy KingfisherChloroceryle aeneaFC
161Green KingfisherChloroceryle americanaUC
162Green-and-rufous KingfisherChloroceryle indaR

 
Puffbirds: Bucconidae

163White-necked PuffbirdNotharchus hyperrhynchus?
164Pied PuffbirdNotharchus tectus?
165Chestnut-capped PuffbirdBucco macrodactylusR
166Western Striolated-PuffbirdNystalus obamaiFC
167Semicollared PuffbirdMalacoptila semicinctaUC
168Rufous-capped NunletNonnula ruficapilla?
169Black-fronted NunbirdMonasa nigrifronsFC
170White-fronted NunbirdMonasa morphoeusC
171Yellow-billed NunbirdMonasa flavirostris?
172Swallow-winged PuffbirdChelidoptera tenebrosaUC

 
Jacamars: Galbulidae

173White-throated JacamarBrachygalba albogularis?
174Bluish-fronted JacamarGalbula cyanescensC
175Paradise JacamarGalbula deaFC
176Great JacamarJacamerops aureusR

 
New World Barbets: Capitonidae

177Gilded BarbetCapito auratusC
178Lemon-throated BarbetEubucco richardsoniFC
179Scarlet-hooded BarbetEubucco tucinkae?

 
Toucans: Ramphastidae

180Southern Emerald-ToucanetAulacorhynchus albivittaR
181Lettered AracariPteroglossus inscriptusR
182Chestnut-eared AracariPteroglossus castanotisFC
183Ivory-billed AracariPteroglossus azaraFC
184Curl-crested AracariPteroglossus beauharnaisiiFC
185Golden-collared ToucanetSelenidera reinwardtiiFC
186White-throated ToucanRamphastos tucanusC
187Channel-billed ToucanRamphastos vitellinusC

 
Woodpeckers: Picidae

188Bar-breasted PiculetPicumnus aurifronsR
189Yellow-tufted WoodpeckerMelanerpes cruentatusC
190Little WoodpeckerDryobates passerinus?
191Red-stained WoodpeckerDryobates affinisFC
192Red-necked WoodpeckerCampephilus rubricollis?
193Crimson-crested WoodpeckerCampephilus melanoleucosUC
194Lineated WoodpeckerDryocopus lineatusFC
195Ringed WoodpeckerCeleus torquatusR
196Waved WoodpeckerCeleus undatus?
197Cream-colored WoodpeckerCeleus flavusUC
198Rufous-headed WoodpeckerCeleus spectabilis?
199Chestnut WoodpeckerCeleus elegansFC
200White-throated WoodpeckerPiculus leucolaemusUC
201Golden-green WoodpeckerPiculus chrysochlorosFC
202Spot-breasted WoodpeckerColaptes punctigulaUC

 
Falcons and Caracaras: Falconidae

203Laughing FalconHerpetotheres cachinnansUC
204Collared Forest-FalconMicrastur semitorquatusUC
205Slaty-backed Forest-FalconMicrastur mirandolleiUC
206Barred Forest-FalconMicrastur ruficollisFC
207Lined Forest-FalconMicrastur gilvicollis?
208Crested CaracaraCaracara cheriway?
209Red-throated CaracaraIbycter americanusFC
210Black CaracaraDaptrius aterC
211Bat FalconFalco rufigularisFC

 
Parrots: Psittacidae

212Scarlet-shouldered ParrotletTouit huetiiUC
213Amazonian ParrotletNannopsittaca dachilleaeR
214Tui ParakeetBrotogeris sanctithomae?
215Cobalt-winged ParakeetBrotogeris cyanopteraC
216Orange-cheeked ParrotPyrilia barrabandiUC
217Blue-headed ParrotPionus menstruusFC
218Yellow-crowned AmazonAmazona ochrocephalaFC
219Mealy AmazonAmazona farinosaFC
220Dusky-billed ParrotletForpus modestusR
221White-bellied ParrotPionites leucogasterC
222Painted ParakeetPyrrhura pictaR
223Black-capped ParakeetPyrrhura rupicolaUC
224Dusky-headed ParakeetAratinga weddelliiC
225Red-bellied MacawOrthopsittaca manilatusC
226Blue-headed MacawPrimolius couloniR
227Blue-and-yellow MacawAra araraunaFC
228Scarlet MacawAra macaoUC
229Red-and-green MacawAra chloropterusUC
230Chestnut-fronted MacawAra severusFC
231Red-shouldered MacawDiopsittaca nobilisUC
232White-eyed ParakeetPsittacara leucophthalmusUC

 
Typical Antbirds: Thamnophilidae

233Fasciated AntshrikeCymbilaimus lineatusUC
234Bamboo AntshrikeCymbilaimus sanctaemariae?
235Great AntshrikeTaraba majorFC
236Barred AntshrikeThamnophilus doliatusFC
237Plain-winged AntshrikeThamnophilus schistaceusC
238White-shouldered AntshrikeThamnophilus aethiopsUC
239Amazonian AntshrikeThamnophilus amazonicus?
240Black BushbirdNeoctantes niger?
241Dusky-throated AntshrikeThamnomanes ardesiacusC
242Bluish-slate AntshrikeThamnomanes schistogynusFC
243Plain-throated AntwrenIsleria hauxwelliFC
244Spot-winged AntshrikePygiptila stellarisUC
245White-eyed StipplethroatEpinecrophylla leucophthalmaUC
246Rufous-tailed StipplethroatEpinecrophylla erythruraC
247Pygmy AntwrenMyrmotherula brachyuraFC
248Sclater's AntwrenMyrmotherula sclateriFC
249Amazonian Streaked-AntwrenMyrmotherula multostriata?
250White-flanked AntwrenMyrmotherula axillarisC
251Long-winged AntwrenMyrmotherula longipennisFC
252Ihering's AntwrenMyrmotherula iheringiR
253Gray AntwrenMyrmotherula menetriesiiC
254Banded AntbirdDichrozona cinctaUC
255Striated AntbirdDrymophila devilleiR
256Peruvian Warbling-AntbirdHypocnemis peruviana?
257Yellow-breasted Warbling-AntbirdHypocnemis subflavaUC
258Gray AntbirdCercomacra cinerascensFC
259Black AntbirdCercomacroides serva?
260Riparian AntbirdCercomacroides fuscicauda?
261Manu AntbirdCercomacra manu?
262White-browed AntbirdMyrmoborus leucophrysFC
263Black-faced AntbirdMyrmoborus myotherinusUC
264White-lined AntbirdMyrmoborus lophotes?
265Band-tailed AntbirdHypocnemoides maculicaudaFC
266Silvered AntbirdSclateria naeviaFC
267Plumbeous AntbirdMyrmelastes hyperythraC
268Chestnut-tailed AntbirdSciaphylax hemimelaenaC
269Goeldi's AntbirdAkletos goeldii?
270Black-throated AntbirdMyrmophylax atrothoraxFC
271White-throated AntbirdOneillornis salviniFC
272Spot-backed AntbirdHylophylax naevius?
273Scale-backed AntbirdWillisornis poecilinotusUC
274Black-spotted Bare-eyePhlegopsis nigromaculataFC

 
Gnateaters: Conopophagidae

275Ash-throated GnateaterConopophaga peruvianaR

 
Antpittas: Grallariidae

276Amazonian AntpittaMyrmothera berlepschiUC

 
Antthrushes: Formicariidae

277Rufous-capped AntthrushFormicarius colmaFC
278Black-faced AntthrushFormicarius analisUC
279Rufous-fronted AntthrushFormicarius rufifrons?

 
Ovenbirds and Woodcreepers: Furnariidae

280Black-tailed LeaftosserSclerurus caudacutusUC
281Olivaceous WoodcreeperSittasomus griseicapillusFC
282Mournful WoodcreeperDeconychura pallida?
283White-chinned WoodcreeperDendrocincla merulaR
284Plain-brown WoodcreeperDendrocincla fuliginosaFC
285Wedge-billed WoodcreeperGlyphorynchus spirurusC
286Cinnamon-throated WoodcreeperDendrexetastes rufigulaFC
287Long-billed WoodcreeperNasica longirostrisFC
288Amazonian Barred-WoodcreeperDendrocolaptes certhiaFC
289Black-banded WoodcreeperDendrocolaptes picumnusUC
290Bar-bellied WoodcreeperHylexetastes stresemanniUC
291Strong-billed WoodcreeperXiphocolaptes promeropirhynchusR
292Striped WoodcreeperXiphorhynchus obsoletus?
293Ocellated WoodcreeperXiphorhynchus ocellatus?
294Elegant WoodcreeperXiphorhynchus elegansFC
295Buff-throated WoodcreeperXiphorhynchus guttatusFC
296Straight-billed WoodcreeperDendroplex picusFC
297Red-billed ScythebillCampylorhamphus trochilirostrisR
298Inambari WoodcreeperLepidocolaptes fatimalimaeFC
299Slender-billed XenopsXenops tenuirostris?
300Amazonian Plain-XenopsXenops genibarbisFC
301Streaked XenopsXenops rutilans?
302Point-tailed PalmcreeperBerlepschia rikeriC
303Pale-legged HorneroFurnarius leucopusR
304Dusky-cheeked Foliage-gleanerAnabazenops dorsalis?
305Cinnamon-rumped Foliage-gleanerPhilydor pyrrhodesR
306Rufous-tailed Foliage-gleanerAnabacerthia ruficaudata?
307Buff-fronted Foliage-gleanerDendroma rufum?
308Chestnut-winged Foliage-gleanerDendroma erythropterumUC
309Chestnut-winged HookbillAncistrops strigilatusC
310Ruddy Foliage-gleanerClibanornis rubiginosusR
311Chestnut-crowned Foliage-gleanerAutomolus rufipileatus?
312Brown-rumped Foliage-gleanerAutomolus melanopezus?
313Eastern WoodhaunterAutomolus subulatusFC
314Ochre-throated Foliage-gleanerAutomolus ochrolaemusUC
315Olive-backed Foliage-gleanerAutomolus infuscatusC
316Speckled SpinetailThripophaga gutturata?
317Ruddy SpinetailSynallaxis rutilansFC
318Plain-crowned SpinetailSynallaxis gujanensisFC

 
Manakins: Pipridae

319Dwarf Tyrant-ManakinTyranneutes stolzmanniR
320White-bearded ManakinManacus manacus?
321Band-tailed ManakinPipra fasciicaudaFC
322Fiery-capped ManakinMachaeropterus pyrocephalusFC
323Red-headed ManakinCeratopipra rubrocapilla?
324Round-tailed ManakinCeratopipra chloromerosUC

 
Cotingas: Cotingidae

325Purple-throated FruitcrowQuerula purpurataFC
326Amazonian UmbrellabirdCephalopterus ornatus?
327Plum-throated CotingaCotinga maynana?
328Screaming PihaLipaugus vociferansC
329Purple-throated CotingaPorphyrolaema porphyrolaema?
330Bare-necked FruitcrowGymnoderus foetidusUC
331Black-faced CotingaConioptilon mcilhennyiR

 
Tityras and Allies: Tityridae

332Black-tailed TityraTityra cayanaUC
333Black-crowned TityraTityra inquisitorUC
334Masked TityraTityra semifasciataUC
335Ruddy-tailed FlycatcherTerenotriccus erythrurusUC
336Varzea SchiffornisSchiffornis majorFC
337Brown-winged SchiffornisSchiffornis turdina?
338Cinereous MournerLaniocera hypopyrra?
339White-browed PurpletuftIodopleura isabellaeR
340White-winged BecardPachyramphus polychopterusFC
341Black-capped BecardPachyramphus marginatusUC
342Pink-throated BecardPachyramphus minorUC

 
Tyrant Flycatchers: Tyrannidae

343Wing-barred PipritesPiprites chlorisFC

 
Royal Flycatchers and Allies: Onychorhynchus

344Tropical Royal-FlycatcherOnychorhynchus coronatusR

 
Tyrant Flycatchers: Tyrannidae

345Golden-crowned SpadebillPlatyrinchus coronatusUC
346White-crested SpadebillPlatyrinchus platyrhynchosR
347Olive-striped FlycatcherMionectes galbinusUC
348Ochre-bellied FlycatcherMionectes oleagineusFC
349McConnell's FlycatcherMionectes macconnelliR
350Sepia-capped FlycatcherLeptopogon amaurocephalusFC
351Ringed AntpipitCorythopis torquatusFC
352Short-tailed Pygmy-TyrantMyiornis ecaudatusC
353Flammulated Pygmy-TyrantHemitriccus flammulatusR
354White-eyed Tody-TyrantHemitriccus zosteropsC
355White-bellied Tody-TyrantHemitriccus griseipectus?
356Johannes's Tody-TyrantHemitriccus iohannisUC
357White-cheeked Tody-FlycatcherPoecilotriccus albifacies?
358Rusty-fronted Tody-FlycatcherPoecilotriccus latirostrisR
359Spotted Tody-FlycatcherTodirostrum maculatumR
360Yellow-browed Tody-FlycatcherTodirostrum chrysocrotaphumC
361Western Olivaceous FlatbillRhynchocyclus aequinoctialis?
362Yellow-olive FlatbillTolmomyias sulphurescens?
363Yellow-margined FlatbillTolmomyias assimilisC
364Gray-crowned FlatbillTolmomyias poliocephalusFC
365Olive-faced FlatbillTolmomyias viridicepsR
366\Southern Beardless-Tyrannulet\Camptostoma obsoletumR
367White-lored TyrannuletOrnithion inermeR
368Mouse-colored TyrannuletNesotriccus murinusR
369Yellow-crowned TyrannuletTyrannulus elatusFC
370Forest ElaeniaMyiopagis gaimardiiFC
371Gray-headed ElaeniaMyiopagis canicepsA
372\Greenish Elaenia\Myiopagis viridicataR
373Slender-footed TyrannuletZimmerius gracilipesUC
374\Plain Tyrannulet\Inezia inornataUC
375Bran-colored FlycatcherMyiophobus fasciatusFC
376Euler's FlycatcherLathrotriccus euleriUC
377Fuscous FlycatcherCnemotriccus fuscatusR
378/Alder Flycatcher/Empidonax alnorum?
379Vermilion FlycatcherPyrocephalus rubinusFC
380Drab Water TyrantOchthornis littoralisC
381\Yellow-browed Tyrant\Satrapa icterophrysR
382Little Ground-TyrantSyrtidicola fluviatilis?
383\Black-backed Water-Tyrant\Fluvicola albiventer?
384Long-tailed TyrantColonia colonus?
385Large-headed FlatbillRamphotrigon megacephalumR
386Rufous-tailed FlatbillRamphotrigon ruficaudaFC
387Dusky-tailed FlatbillRamphotrigon fuscicaudaUC
388Cinnamon AttilaAttila cinnamomeusR
389Dull-capped AttilaAttila bolivianusC
390Bright-rumped AttilaAttila spadiceus?
391White-rumped SirystesSirystes albocinereusC
392Grayish MournerRhytipterna simplex?
393Dusky-capped FlycatcherMyiarchus tuberculiferFC
394\Swainson's Flycatcher\Myiarchus swainsoniFC
395Short-crested FlycatcherMyiarchus feroxUC
396\Brown-crested Flycatcher\Myiarchus tyrannulusUC
397Great KiskadeePitangus sulphuratusFC
398Lesser KiskadeePhilohydor lictorC
399Boat-billed FlycatcherMegarynchus pitanguaUC
400Rusty-margined FlycatcherMyiozetetes cayanensisUC
401Social FlycatcherMyiozetetes similisFC
402Gray-capped FlycatcherMyiozetetes granadensisUC
403Dusky-chested FlycatcherMyiozetetes luteiventrisUC
404\Streaked Flycatcher\Myiodynastes maculatusFC
405/Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher/Myiodynastes luteiventris?
406Piratic FlycatcherLegatus leucophaiusFC
407\Variegated Flycatcher\Empidonomus varius?
408\Crowned Slaty Flycatcher\Empidonomus aurantioatrocristatus?
409Sulphury FlycatcherTyrannopsis sulphureaFC
410Tropical KingbirdTyrannus melancholicusC
411/Eastern Kingbird/Tyrannus tyrannus?
412/Fork-tailed Flycatcher/Tyrannus savanaR

 
Vireos, Shrike-Babblers, and Erpornis: Vireonidae

413Slaty-capped Shrike-VireoVireolanius leucotis?
414Dusky-capped GreenletPachysilvia hypoxanthaC
415Red-eyed VireoVireo olivaceus?
416Chivi VireoVireo chiriC
417/Yellow-green Vireo/Vireo flavoviridis?

 
Crows, Jays, and Magpies: Corvidae

418Violaceous JayCyanocorax violaceusFC
419Purplish JayCyanocorax cyanomelas?

 
Donacobius: Donacobiidae

420Black-capped DonacobiusDonacobius atricapillaC

 
Swallows: Hirundinidae

421/Bank Swallow/Riparia riparia?
422White-winged SwallowTachycineta albiventerC
423\White-rumped Swallow\Tachycineta leucorrhoa?
424/Purple Martin/Progne subisR
425Gray-breasted MartinProgne chalybeaUC
426Brown-chested MartinProgne taperaUC
427Southern Rough-winged SwallowStelgidopteryx ruficollisFC
428White-thighed SwallowAtticora tibialisR
429White-banded SwallowAtticora fasciataC
430Blue-and-white SwallowPygochelidon cyanoleuca?
431/Barn Swallow/Hirundo rusticaR

 
Wrens: Troglodytidae

432Scaly-breasted WrenMicrocerculus marginatusC
433Southern House WrenTroglodytes musculusFC
434Thrush-like WrenCampylorhynchus turdinusFC
435Moustached WrenPheugopedius genibarbisFC
436Buff-breasted WrenCantorchilus leucotisFC
437Musician WrenCyphorhinus aradaUC

 
Thrushes and Allies: Turdidae

438/Swainson's Thrush/Catharus ustulatus?
439Lawrence's ThrushTurdus lawrenciiUC
440Hauxwell's ThrushTurdus hauxwelliFC
441White-necked ThrushTurdus albicollisUC
442\Creamy-bellied Thrush\Turdus amaurochalinusUC
443Black-billed ThrushTurdus ignobilis?

 
Old World Sparrows: Passeridae

444House SparrowPasser domesticus?

 
Finches, Euphonias, and Allies: Fringillidae

445Purple-throated EuphoniaEuphonia chlorotica?
446Golden-bellied EuphoniaEuphonia chrysopastaC
447White-vented EuphoniaEuphonia minuta?
448Thick-billed EuphoniaEuphonia laniirostris?
449Orange-bellied EuphoniaEuphonia xanthogasterFC
450Rufous-bellied EuphoniaEuphonia rufiventrisFC

 
New World Sparrows: Passerellidae

451Yellow-browed SparrowAmmodramus aurifronsC
452Pectoral SparrowArremon taciturnusUC

 
Troupials and Allies: Icteridae

453|Bobolink|Dolichonyx oryzivorusR
454Russet-backed OropendolaPsarocolius angustifronsC
455Crested OropendolaPsarocolius decumanusFC
456Olive OropendolaPsarocolius bifasciatusFC
457Solitary Black CaciqueCacicus solitariusUC
458Yellow-rumped CaciqueCacicus celaC
459Red-rumped CaciqueCacicus haemorrhousUC
460Casqued CaciqueCacicus oseryiR
461Epaulet OrioleIcterus cayanensisC
462Orange-backed TroupialIcterus croconotus?
463Shiny CowbirdMolothrus bonariensis?
464Giant CowbirdMolothrus oryzivorus?
465Velvet-fronted GrackleLampropsar tanagrinusR
466Pale-eyed BlackbirdAgelasticus xanthophthalmusR

 
New World Warblers: Parulidae

467Buff-rumped WarblerMyiothlypis fulvicauda?

 
Mitrospingid Tanagers: Mitrospingidae

468Red-billed Pied TanagerLamprospiza melanoleucaR

 
Cardinals and Allies: Cardinalidae

469Red-crowned Ant-TanagerHabia rubicaR
470Amazonian GrosbeakCyanoloxia rothschildii?

 
Tanagers and Allies: Thraupidae

471Red-capped CardinalParoaria gularisC
472Magpie TanagerCissopis leverianusR
473Hooded TanagerNemosia pileata?
474Orange-headed TanagerThlypopsis sordidaR
475Gray-headed TanagerEucometis penicillata?
476Flame-crested TanagerLoriotus cristatusFC
477White-shouldered TanagerLoriotus luctuosusC
478White-winged Shrike-TanagerLanio versicolorUC
479Silver-beaked TanagerRamphocelus carboFC
480Masked Crimson TanagerRamphocelus nigrogularisUC
481Blue-gray TanagerThraupis episcopusFC
482Palm TanagerThraupis palmarumC
483Masked TanagerStilpnia nigrocincta?
484Turquoise TanagerTangara mexicanaUC
485Paradise TanagerTangara chilensisR
486Opal-rumped TanagerTangara velia?
487Opal-crowned TanagerTangara callophrys?
488Green-and-gold TanagerTangara schrankiiR
489Swallow TanagerTersina viridis?
490Black-faced DacnisDacnis lineataR
491Yellow-bellied DacnisDacnis flaviventer?
492Blue DacnisDacnis cayanaUC
493Purple HoneycreeperCyanerpes caeruleusC
494Red-legged HoneycreeperCyanerpes cyaneusUC
495Green HoneycreeperChlorophanes spizaR
496Guira TanagerHemithraupis guiraUC
497Chestnut-vented ConebillConirostrum speciosum?
498Saffron FinchSicalis flaveola?
499Slate-colored SeedeaterSporophila schistaceaR
500Yellow-shouldered GrosbeakParkerthraustes humeralis?
501Buff-throated SaltatorSaltator maximusFC
502Bluish-gray SaltatorSaltator coerulescensFC
503Slate-colored GrosbeakSaltator grossusUC

 

 *Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

CodeDescription##
//Boreal Visitor16
\\Austral Visitor16
||Transient1
##Non-breeding Dispersal0
<>Erratic/Irregular0
()Breeding Season Only0
{}Casual/Vagrant0
[]Accidental0

OCCURRENCE CODES

CodeDescription##
AAbundant/Very Common0
CCommon68
FCFairly/Locally Common125
UCUncommon/Scarce111
RRare/Very Scarce83
VRVery Rare0
XAccidental/Vagrant0
?Uncertain115

STATUS CODES

CodeDescription##
NTNear Threatened7
VVulnerable6
ENEndangered0
CRCritically Endangered0

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.