APARADOS DA SERRA

Area (ha):	10,200
# Species:	254
# Excl Vagrants:	254
# Endemics:	17
# Near Endemics:	3
Species/100 ha:	2.5
Habitat: Grassland, scrub, Araucaria forest, canyons

BIRD CHECKLIST

The table below lists species recorded at this locale but does not indicate frequency of occurrence there. It does indicate whether each species is globally threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. The list is based on available data and may be incomplete.*

color codes

Tinamous: Tinamidae
1	Solitary Tinamou	Tinamus solitarius	?
2	Brown Tinamou	Crypturellus obsoletus	?
3	Tataupa Tinamou	Crypturellus tataupa	?
4	Red-winged Tinamou	Rhynchotus rufescens	?
5	Spotted Nothura	Nothura maculosa	?
Ducks: Anatidae
6	White-faced Whistling-Duck	Dendrocygna viduata	?
7	Brazilian Teal	Amazonetta brasiliensis	FC
8	Yellow-billed Pintail	Anas georgica	FC
9	Yellow-billed Teal	Anas flavirostris	?
Guans, Chachalacas, and Curassows: Cracidae
10	Dusky-legged Guan	Penelope obscura	?
Pigeons and Doves: Columbidae
11	Rock Pigeon	Columba livia	?
12	Picazuro Pigeon	Patagioenas picazuro	FC
13	Plumbeous Pigeon	Patagioenas plumbea	?
14	Ruddy Ground Dove	Columbina talpacoti	UC
15	Picui Ground Dove	Columbina picui	?
16	White-tipped Dove	Leptotila verreauxi	?
17	Gray-fronted Dove	Leptotila rufaxilla	?
18	Eared Dove	Zenaida auriculata	?
Cuckoos: Cuculidae
19	Guira Cuckoo	Guira guira	?
20	Smooth-billed Ani	Crotophaga ani	?
Swifts: Apodidae
21	Sooty Swift	Cypseloides fumigatus	UC
22	Great Dusky Swift	Cypseloides senex	?
23	White-collared Swift	Streptoprocne zonaris	?
24	Biscutate Swift	Streptoprocne biscutata	?
25	Gray-rumped Swift	Chaetura cinereiventris	?
26	Sick's Swift	Chaetura meridionalis	?
Hummingbirds: Trochilidae
27	Scale-throated Hermit	Phaethornis eurynome	?
28	Black-throated Mango	Anthracothorax nigricollis	?
29	Brazilian Ruby	Heliodoxa rubricauda	?
30	Glittering-bellied Emerald	Chlorostilbon lucidus	?
31	Purple-crowned Plovercrest	Stephanoxis loddigesii	UC
32	Violet-capped Woodnymph	Thalurania glaucopis	?
33	Swallow-tailed Hummingbird	Eupetomena macroura	?
34	Versicolored Emerald	Chrysuronia versicolor	?
35	White-throated Hummingbird	Leucochloris albicollis	?
Rails, Gallinules, and Coots: Rallidae
36	Plumbeous Rail	Pardirallus sanguinolentus	UC
37	Gray-cowled Wood-Rail	Aramides cajaneus	?
38	Slaty-breasted Wood-Rail	Aramides saracura	UC
39	Spot-flanked Gallinule	Porphyriops melanops	?
40	Common Gallinule	Gallinula galeata	UC
41	White-winged Coot	Fulica leucoptera	?
42	Purple Gallinule	Porphyrio martinica	?
Limpkin: Aramidae
43	Limpkin	Aramus guarauna	?
Plovers and Lapwings: Charadriidae
44	Southern Lapwing	Vanellus chilensis	?
Jacanas: Jacanidae
45	Wattled Jacana	Jacana jacana	?
Sandpipers and Allies: Scolopacidae
46	Pantanal Snipe	Gallinago paraguaiae	?
Grebes: Podicipedidae
47	Least Grebe	Tachybaptus dominicus	?
48	Pied-billed Grebe	Podilymbus podiceps	?
Storks: Ciconiidae
49	Maguari Stork	Ciconia maguari	?
Cormorants and Shags: Phalacrocoracidae
50	Neotropic Cormorant	Nannopterum brasilianus	?
Ibises and Spoonbills: Threskiornithidae
51	White-faced Ibis	Plegadis chihi	?
52	Bare-faced Ibis	Phimosus infuscatus	?
53	Buff-necked Ibis	Theristicus caudatus	?
Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns: Ardeidae
54	Whistling Heron	Syrigma sibilatrix	?
55	Snowy Egret	Egretta thula	?
56	Striated Heron	Butorides striata	?
57	Western Cattle-Egret	Bubulcus ibis	?
58	Great Egret	Ardea alba	?
New World Vultures: Cathartidae
59	King Vulture	Sarcoramphus papa	?
60	Black Vulture	Coragyps atratus	?
61	Turkey Vulture	Cathartes aura	?
Hawks, Eagles, and Kites: Accipitridae
62	White-tailed Kite	Elanus leucurus	?
63	Gray-headed Kite	Leptodon cayanensis	?
64	Swallow-tailed Kite	Elanoides forficatus	?
65	Bicolored Hawk	Astur bicolor	?
66	Long-winged Harrier	Circus buffoni	?
67	Rufous-thighed Kite	Harpagus diodon	?
68	Plumbeous Kite	Ictinia plumbea	?
69	Savanna Hawk	Buteogallus meridionalis	?
70	Great Black Hawk	Buteogallus urubitinga	?
71	Roadside Hawk	Rupornis magnirostris	FC
72	White-tailed Hawk	Geranoaetus albicaudatus	UC
73	Black-chested Buzzard-Eagle	Geranoaetus melanoleucus	?
74	Short-tailed Hawk	Buteo brachyurus	?
Owls: Strigidae
75	Tropical Screech-Owl	Megascops choliba	?
76	Long-tufted Screech-Owl	Megascops sanctaecatarinae	?
77	Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl	Glaucidium brasilianum	?
78	Burrowing Owl	Athene cunicularia	?
79	Rusty-barred Owl	Strix hylophila	?
Trogons: Trogonidae
80	Surucua Trogon	Trogon surrucura	?
Kingfishers: Alcedinidae
81	Ringed Kingfisher	Megaceryle torquata	?
82	Amazon Kingfisher	Chloroceryle amazona	?
83	Green Kingfisher	Chloroceryle americana	?
Toucans: Ramphastidae
84	Red-breasted Toucan	Ramphastos dicolorus	?
Woodpeckers: Picidae
85	Mottled Piculet	Picumnus nebulosus	UC
86	White-spotted Woodpecker	Dryobates spilogaster	?
87	White-browed Woodpecker	Piculus aurulentus	?
88	Green-barred Woodpecker	Colaptes melanochloros	?
89	Campo Flicker	Colaptes campestris	FC
Seriemas: Cariamidae
90	Red-legged Seriema	Cariama cristata	UC
Falcons and Caracaras: Falconidae
91	Collared Forest-Falcon	Micrastur semitorquatus	?
92	Barred Forest-Falcon	Micrastur ruficollis	UC
93	Crested Caracara	Caracara cheriway	?
94	Yellow-headed Caracara	Daptrius chimachima	FC
95	Chimango Caracara	Daptrius chimango	FC
96	American Kestrel	Falco sparverius	?
97	Aplomado Falcon	Falco femoralis	?
Parrots: Psittacidae
98	Pileated Parrot	Pionopsitta pileata	?
99	Blue-bellied Parrot	Triclaria malachitacea	?
100	Scaly-headed Parrot	Pionus maximiliani	?
101	Vinaceous-breasted Amazon	Amazona vinacea	UC
102	Red-spectacled Amazon	Amazona pretrei	UC
103	Cobalt-rumped Parrotlet	Forpus xanthopterygius	?
104	Maroon-bellied Parakeet	Pyrrhura frontalis	FC
Typical Antbirds: Thamnophilidae
105	Giant Antshrike	Batara cinerea	?
106	Large-tailed Antshrike	Mackenziaena leachii	?
107	Rufous-capped Antshrike	Thamnophilus ruficapillus	FC
108	Variable Antshrike	Thamnophilus caerulescens	FC
109	Plain Antvireo	Dysithamnus mentalis	?
Gnateaters: Conopophagidae
110	Rufous Gnateater	Conopophaga lineata	?
Antpittas: Grallariidae
111	Variegated Antpitta	Grallaria varia	?
112	Speckle-breasted Antpitta	Cryptopezus nattereri	?
Tapaculos: Rhinocryptidae
113	Marsh Tapaculo	Scytalopus iraiensis	R
114	Planalto Tapaculo	Scytalopus pachecoi	UC
115	Mouse-colored Tapaculo	Scytalopus speluncae	?
Ovenbirds and Woodcreepers: Furnariidae
116	Rufous-breasted Leaftosser	Sclerurus scansor	?
117	Olivaceous Woodcreeper	Sittasomus griseicapillus	?
118	Planalto Woodcreeper	Dendrocolaptes platyrostris	?
119	White-throated Woodcreeper	Xiphocolaptes albicollis	?
120	Lesser Woodcreeper	Xiphorhynchus fuscus	?
121	Scaled Woodcreeper	Lepidocolaptes squamatus	?
122	Scalloped Woodcreeper	Lepidocolaptes falcinellus	?
123	Streaked Xenops	Xenops rutilans	?
124	Rufous Hornero	Furnarius rufus	FC
125	Sharp-tailed Streamcreeper	Lochmias nematura	?
126	Long-tailed Cinclodes	Cinclodes pabsti	UC
127	Sharp-billed Treehunter	Heliobletus contaminatus	?
128	White-browed Foliage-gleaner	Anabacerthia amaurotis	?
129	Buff-browed Foliage-gleaner	Syndactyla rufosuperciliata	?
130	Buff-fronted Foliage-gleaner	Dendroma rufum	?
131	White-eyed Foliage-gleaner	Automolus leucophthalmus	?
132	Striolated Tit-Spinetail	Leptasthenura striolata	UC
133	Araucaria Tit-Spinetail	Leptasthenura setaria	?
134	Firewood-gatherer	Anumbius annumbi	FC
135	Straight-billed Reedhaunter	Limnoctites rectirostris	FC
136	Olive Spinetail	Cranioleuca obsoleta	FC
137	Rufous-capped Spinetail	Synallaxis ruficapilla	?
138	Gray-bellied Spinetail	Synallaxis cinerascens	UC
139	Spix's Spinetail	Synallaxis spixi	FC
Manakins: Pipridae
140	Swallow-tailed Manakin	Chiroxiphia caudata	?
Cotingas: Cotingidae
141	Hooded Berryeater	Carpornis cucullata	?
142	Bare-throated Bellbird	Procnias nudicollis	?
Tityras and Allies: Tityridae
143	White-winged Becard	Pachyramphus polychopterus	?
144	Crested Becard	Pachyramphus validus	?
Tyrant Flycatchers: Tyrannidae
145	White-throated Spadebill	Platyrinchus mystaceus	?
146	Gray-hooded Flycatcher	Mionectes rufiventris	?
147	Sepia-capped Flycatcher	Leptopogon amaurocephalus	?
148	Mottle-cheeked Tyrannulet	Phylloscartes ventralis	FC
149	Serra do Mar Bristle-Tyrant	Pogonotriccus difficilis	?
150	Brown-breasted Pygmy-Tyrant	Hemitriccus obsoletus	?
151	Eye-ringed Tody-Tyrant	Hemitriccus orbitatus	?
152	Ochre-faced Tody-Flycatcher	Poecilotriccus plumbeiceps	?
153	Gray-headed Tody-Flycatcher	Todirostrum poliocephalum	?
154	Yellow-olive Flatbill	Tolmomyias sulphurescens	?
155	Cliff Flycatcher	Hirundinea ferruginea	?
156	Southern Beardless-Tyrannulet	Camptostoma obsoletum	?
157	Yellow-bellied Elaenia	Elaenia flavogaster	?
158	Small-billed Elaenia	Elaenia parvirostris	?
159	Olivaceous Elaenia	Elaenia mesoleuca	?
160	Small-headed Elaenia	Elaenia sordida	?
161	Sooty Tyrannulet	Serpophaga nigricans	?
162	White-crested Tyrannulet	Serpophaga subcristata	?
163	Greenish Tyrannulet	Phyllomyias virescens	?
164	Planalto Tyrannulet	Phyllomyias fasciatus	?
165	Rough-legged Tyrannulet	Acrochordopus burmeisteri	?
166	Bran-colored Flycatcher	Myiophobus fasciatus	?
167	Euler's Flycatcher	Lathrotriccus euleri	?
168	Crested Black-Tyrant	Knipolegus lophotes	?
169	Velvety Black-Tyrant	Knipolegus nigerrimus	FC
170	Blue-billed Black-Tyrant	Knipolegus cyanirostris	?
171	Yellow-browed Tyrant	Satrapa icterophrys	?
172	White Monjita	Xolmis irupero	?
173	Gray Monjita	Nengetus cinereus	?
174	White-headed Marsh Tyrant	Arundinicola leucocephala	?
175	Shear-tailed Gray Tyrant	Muscipipra vetula	?
176	Black-and-white Monjita	Heteroxolmis dominicanus	?
177	Gray-hooded Attila	Attila rufus	?
178	Swainson's Flycatcher	Myiarchus swainsoni	?
179	Cattle Tyrant	Machetornis rixosa	?
180	Great Kiskadee	Pitangus sulphuratus	?
181	Boat-billed Flycatcher	Megarynchus pitangua	?
182	Social Flycatcher	Myiozetetes similis	?
183	Streaked Flycatcher	Myiodynastes maculatus	?
184	Piratic Flycatcher	Legatus leucophaius	?
185	Variegated Flycatcher	Empidonomus varius	?
186	Tropical Kingbird	Tyrannus melancholicus	?
187	Fork-tailed Flycatcher	Tyrannus savana	?
Vireos, Shrike-Babblers, and Erpornis: Vireonidae
188	Rufous-browed Peppershrike	Cyclarhis gujanensis	?
189	Chivi Vireo	Vireo chiri	?
Crows, Jays, and Magpies: Corvidae
190	Azure Jay	Cyanocorax caeruleus	FC
Swallows: Hirundinidae
191	White-rumped Swallow	Tachycineta leucorrhoa	UC
192	(Gray-breasted Martin)	Progne chalybea	C
193	(Brown-chested Martin)	Progne tapera	C
194	(Southern Rough-winged Swallow)	Stelgidopteryx ruficollis	C
195	Blue-and-white Swallow	Pygochelidon cyanoleuca	?
196	/Barn Swallow/	Hirundo rustica	?
Wrens: Troglodytidae
197	Southern House Wren	Troglodytes musculus	?
Mockingbirds and Thrashers: Mimidae
198	Chalk-browed Mockingbird	Mimus saturninus	?
Thrushes and Allies: Turdidae
199	Yellow-legged Thrush	Turdus flavipes	?
200	Pale-breasted Thrush	Turdus leucomelas	?
201	White-necked Thrush	Turdus albicollis	?
202	Rufous-bellied Thrush	Turdus rufiventris	?
203	Blacksmith Thrush	Turdus subalaris	?
204	Creamy-bellied Thrush	Turdus amaurochalinus	?
Old World Sparrows: Passeridae
205	House Sparrow	Passer domesticus	?
Wagtails and Pipits: Motacillidae
206	Yellowish Pipit	Anthus chii	?
207	Ochre-breasted Pipit	Anthus nattereri	?
208	Hellmayr's Pipit	Anthus hellmayri	UC
Finches, Euphonias, and Allies: Fringillidae
209	Purple-throated Euphonia	Euphonia chlorotica	?
210	Chestnut-bellied Euphonia	Euphonia pectoralis	?
211	Hooded Siskin	Spinus magellanicus	?
New World Sparrows: Passerellidae
212	Grassland Sparrow	Ammodramus humeralis	?
213	Rufous-collared Sparrow	Zonotrichia capensis	A
Troupials and Allies: Icteridae
214	Golden-winged Cacique	Cacicus chrysopterus	?
215	Shiny Cowbird	Molothrus bonariensis	?
216	Chopi Blackbird	Gnorimopsar chopi	?
217	Grayish Baywing	Agelaioides badius	?
218	Saffron-cowled Blackbird	Xanthopsar flavus	?
219	Yellow-rumped Marshbird	Pseudoleistes guirahuro	FC
220	Brown-and-yellow Marshbird	Pseudoleistes virescens	?
New World Warblers: Parulidae
221	Southern Yellowthroat	Geothlypis velata	UC
222	Tropical Parula	Setophaga pitiayumi	FC
223	Golden-crowned Warbler	Basileuterus culicivorus	?
224	White-browed Warbler	Myiothlypis leucoblephara	?
Cardinals and Allies: Cardinalidae
225	Hepatic Tanager	Piranga flava	?
226	Glaucous-blue Grosbeak	Cyanoloxia glaucocaerulea	?
Tanagers and Allies: Thraupidae
227	Ruby-crowned Tanager	Tachyphonus coronatus	?
228	Diademed Tanager	Stephanophorus diadematus	FC
229	Fawn-breasted Tanager	Pipraeidea melanonota	?
230	Blue-and-yellow Tanager	Rauenia bonariensis	?
231	Sayaca Tanager	Thraupis sayaca	?
232	Golden-chevroned Tanager	Thraupis ornata	?
233	Palm Tanager	Thraupis palmarum	?
234	Black-backed Tanager	Stilpnia peruviana	?
235	Chestnut-backed Tanager	Stilpnia preciosa	?
236	Green-headed Tanager	Tangara seledon	?
237	Blue Dacnis	Dacnis cayana	?
238	Chestnut-vented Conebill	Conirostrum speciosum	?
239	Uniform Finch	Haplospiza unicolor	?
240	Long-tailed Reed Finch	Donacospiza albifrons	UC
241	Bay-chested Warbling Finch	Castanozoster thoracica	?
242	Black-and-rufous Warbling Finch	Poospiza nigrorufa	UC
243	Gray-throated Warbling Finch	Poospiza cabanisi	UC
244	Saffron Finch	Sicalis flaveola	?
245	Lesser Grass-Finch	Emberizoides ypiranganus	UC
246	Great Pampa-Finch	Embernagra platensis	FC
247	Blue-black Grassquit	Volatinia jacarina	?
248	(Black-bellied Seedeater)	Sporophila melanogaster	FC
249	Double-collared Seedeater	Sporophila caerulescens	?
250	Tropeiro Seedeater	Sporophila beltoni	?
251	Red-crested Finch	Coryphospingus cucullatus	?
252	Bananaquit	Coereba flaveola	?
253	Green-winged Saltator	Saltator similis	?
254	Thick-billed Saltator	Saltator maxillosus	UC

*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

Code	Description	##
//	Boreal Visitor	1
\\	Austral Visitor	0
\|\|	Transient	0
##	Non-breeding Dispersal	0
<>	Erratic/Irregular	0
()	Breeding Season Only	0
{}	Casual/Vagrant	0
[]	Accidental	0

OCCURRENCE CODES

Code	Description	##
A	Abundant/Very Common	1
C	Common	3
FC	Fairly/Locally Common	23
UC	Uncommon/Scarce	24
R	Rare/Very Scarce	1
VR	Very Rare	0
X	Accidental/Vagrant	0
?	Uncertain	201

STATUS CODES

Code	Description	##
NT	Near Threatened	12
V	Vulnerable	5
EN	Endangered	3
CR	Critically Endangered	0

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.