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TARGETS
SPECIALTIES

ITATIAIA NATIONAL PARK

BRAZILLOCALE

Area (ha):12,000
Altitude (m):700-2787
# Species:467
# Excl Vagrants:467
# Endemics:65
# Near Endemics:8
Species/100 ha:3.9
Habitat: SE Atlantic forest, highland scrub

BIRD CHECKLIST

The table below lists species recorded at this locale but does not indicate frequency of occurrence there. It does indicate whether each species is globally threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. The list is based on available data and may be incomplete.*

color codes

 
Tinamous: Tinamidae

1Solitary TinamouTinamus solitarius?
2Brown TinamouCrypturellus obsoletusFC
3Tataupa TinamouCrypturellus tataupa?
4Spotted NothuraNothura maculosa?

 
Ducks: Anatidae

5White-faced Whistling-DuckDendrocygna viduata?
6Black-bellied Whistling-DuckDendrocygna autumnalis?
7Muscovy DuckCairina moschata?
8Brazilian TealAmazonetta brasiliensis?
9Masked DuckNomonyx dominicus?

 
Guans, Chachalacas, and Curassows: Cracidae

10Rusty-margined GuanPenelope superciliaris?
11Dusky-legged GuanPenelope obscuraFC

 
New World Quail: Odontophoridae

12Spot-winged Wood-QuailOdontophorus capueiraUC

 
Pigeons and Doves: Columbidae

13Rock PigeonColumba livia?
14Pale-vented PigeonPatagioenas cayennensis?
15Picazuro PigeonPatagioenas picazuroFC
16Plumbeous PigeonPatagioenas plumbeaFC
17Plain-breasted Ground DoveColumbina minuta?
18Ruddy Ground DoveColumbina talpacoti?
19Scaled DoveColumbina squammata?
20Blue Ground DoveClaravis pretiosa?
21Ruddy Quail-DoveGeotrygon montana?
22White-tipped DoveLeptotila verreauxiUC
23Gray-fronted DoveLeptotila rufaxilla?
24Eared DoveZenaida auriculata?

 
Cuckoos: Cuculidae

25Guira CuckooGuira guiraUC
26Greater AniCrotophaga major?
27Smooth-billed AniCrotophaga ani?
28Striped CuckooTapera naevia?
29Squirrel CuckooPiaya cayana?
30Dark-billed CuckooCoccyzus melacoryphus?

 
Nightjars and Allies: Caprimulgidae

31Nacunda NighthawkChordeiles nacunda?
32Lesser NighthawkChordeiles acutipennisR
33Short-tailed NighthawkLurocalis semitorquatusUC
34Common PauraqueNyctidromus albicollisUC
35Band-winged NightjarSystellura longirostrisUC
36Long-trained NightjarMacropsalis forcipata?

 
Potoos: Nyctibiidae

37Long-tailed PotooNyctibius aethereus?
38Common PotooNyctibius griseus?

 
Swifts: Apodidae

39Sooty SwiftCypseloides fumigatusUC
40White-collared SwiftStreptoprocne zonarisUC
41Biscutate SwiftStreptoprocne biscutata?
42Gray-rumped SwiftChaetura cinereiventris?
43Sick's SwiftChaetura meridionalisC
44Lesser Swallow-tailed SwiftPanyptila cayennensis?

 
Hummingbirds: Trochilidae

45Black JacobinFlorisuga fuscaFC
46Saw-billed HermitRamphodon naevius?
47Rufous-breasted HermitGlaucis hirsutus?
48Dusky-throated HermitPhaethornis squalidusUC
49Reddish HermitPhaethornis ruberUC
50Planalto HermitPhaethornis pretrei?
51Scale-throated HermitPhaethornis eurynomeFC
52White-vented VioletearColibri serrirostris?
53Black-eared FairyHeliothryx auritusUC
54Black-throated MangoAnthracothorax nigricollis?
55Frilled CoquetteLophornis magnificusUC
56Brazilian RubyHeliodoxa rubricaudaC
57Stripe-breasted StarthroatHeliomaster squamosus?
58Amethyst WoodstarCalliphlox amethystina?
59Glittering-bellied EmeraldChlorostilbon lucidus?
60Green-crowned PlovercrestStephanoxis lalandiUC
61Violet-capped WoodnymphThalurania glaucopisC
62Swallow-tailed HummingbirdEupetomena macrouraUC
63Sombre HummingbirdEupetomena cirrochloris?
64Versicolored EmeraldChrysuronia versicolorUC
65White-throated HummingbirdLeucochloris albicollisFC
66Glittering-throated EmeraldChionomesa fimbriataUC
67Sapphire-spangled EmeraldChionomesa lactea?
68White-chinned SapphireChlorestes cyanus?

 
Rails, Gallinules, and Coots: Rallidae

69Ash-throated CrakeMustelirallus albicollis?
70Blackish RailPardirallus nigricansUC
71Gray-cowled Wood-RailAramides cajaneus?
72Slaty-breasted Wood-RailAramides saracuraFC
73Common GallinuleGallinula galeata?
74Purple GallinulePorphyrio martinica?
75Rufous-sided CrakeLaterallus melanophaius?

 
Limpkin: Aramidae

76LimpkinAramus guarauna?

 
Plovers and Lapwings: Charadriidae

77Southern LapwingVanellus chilensisUC

 
Jacanas: Jacanidae

78Wattled JacanaJacana jacana?

 
Sandpipers and Allies: Scolopacidae

79Giant SnipeGallinago undulata?
80Pantanal SnipeGallinago paraguaiae?

 
Grebes: Podicipedidae

81Least GrebeTachybaptus dominicus?
82Pied-billed GrebePodilymbus podiceps?

 
Frigatebirds: Fregatidae

83Magnificent FrigatebirdFregata magnificens?

 
Anhingas: Anhingidae

84AnhingaAnhinga anhinga?

 
Cormorants and Shags: Phalacrocoracidae

85Neotropic CormorantNannopterum brasilianus?

 
Ibises and Spoonbills: Threskiornithidae

86Buff-necked IbisTheristicus caudatus?

 
Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns: Ardeidae

87Rufescent Tiger-HeronTigrisoma lineatum?
88Black-crowned Night HeronNycticorax nycticorax?
89Capped HeronPilherodius pileatus?
90Whistling HeronSyrigma sibilatrix?
91Snowy EgretEgretta thula?
92Striated HeronButorides striata?
93Western Cattle-EgretBubulcus ibisFC
94Great EgretArdea alba?
95Cocoi HeronArdea cocoi?

 
New World Vultures: Cathartidae

96King VultureSarcoramphus papaR
97Black VultureCoragyps atratusC
98Turkey VultureCathartes auraUC
99Lesser Yellow-headed VultureCathartes burrovianus?

 
Hawks, Eagles, and Kites: Accipitridae

100White-tailed KiteElanus leucurus?
101Hook-billed KiteChondrohierax uncinatus?
102Gray-headed KiteLeptodon cayanensis?
103Swallow-tailed KiteElanoides forficatus?
104Black Hawk-EagleSpizaetus tyrannusR
105Ornate Hawk-EagleSpizaetus ornatus?
106Black-and-white Hawk-EagleSpizaetus melanoleucus?
107Gray-bellied HawkAccipiter poliogaster?
108Sharp-shinned HawkAccipiter striatus?
109Rufous-thighed Hawk**Accipiter erythronemiusR
110Bicolored HawkAstur bicolor?
111Tiny HawkMicrospizias superciliosus?
112Rufous-thighed KiteHarpagus diodon?
113Plumbeous KiteIctinia plumbea?
114Snail KiteRostrhamus sociabilis?
115Savanna HawkButeogallus meridionalis?
116White-necked HawkButeogallus lacernulatus?
117Great Black HawkButeogallus urubitinga?
118Chaco EagleButeogallus coronatus?
119Roadside HawkRupornis magnirostrisUC
120Harris's HawkParabuteo unicinctus?
121White-rumped HawkParabuteo leucorrhous?
122White-tailed HawkGeranoaetus albicaudatus?
123Mantled HawkPseudastur polionotus?
124Short-tailed HawkButeo brachyurus?

 
Barn-Owls: Tytonidae

125American Barn OwlTyto furcata?

 
Owls: Strigidae

126Tropical Screech-OwlMegascops cholibaUC
127Black-capped Screech-OwlMegascops atricapilla?
128Tawny-browed OwlPulsatrix koeniswaldianaFC
129Least Pygmy-OwlGlaucidium minutissimumUC
130Ferruginous Pygmy-OwlGlaucidium brasilianum?
131Burrowing OwlAthene cunicularia?
132Mottled OwlStrix virgata?
133Rusty-barred OwlStrix hylophilaUC

 
Trogons: Trogonidae

134Green-backed TrogonTrogon viridisUC
135Surucua TrogonTrogon surrucuraFC
136Atlantic Black-throated TrogonTrogon chrysochlorosUC

 
Motmots: Momotidae

137Rufous-capped MotmotBaryphthengus ruficapillusUC

 
Kingfishers: Alcedinidae

138Ringed KingfisherMegaceryle torquata?
139Amazon KingfisherChloroceryle amazona?
140Green KingfisherChloroceryle americana?

 
Puffbirds: Bucconidae

141White-eared PuffbirdNystalus chacuru?
142Crescent-chested PuffbirdMalacoptila striataUC

 
Jacamars: Galbulidae

143Rufous-tailed JacamarGalbula ruficauda?

 
Toucans: Ramphastidae

144Saffron ToucanetPteroglossus bailloni?
145Spot-billed ToucanetSelenidera maculirostrisR
146Toco ToucanRamphastos toco?
147Channel-billed ToucanRamphastos vitellinus?
148Red-breasted ToucanRamphastos dicolorus?

 
Woodpeckers: Picidae

149White-barred PiculetPicumnus cirratusUC
150Ochre-collared PiculetPicumnus temminckii?
151White WoodpeckerMelanerpes candidus?
152Yellow-fronted WoodpeckerMelanerpes flavifronsUC
153White-spotted WoodpeckerDryobates spilogasterUC
154Yellow-eared WoodpeckerDryobates maculifronsUC
155Robust WoodpeckerCampephilus robustusUC
156Lineated WoodpeckerDryocopus lineatusR
157Blond-crested WoodpeckerCeleus flavescens?
158Yellow-throated WoodpeckerPiculus flavigula?
159White-browed WoodpeckerPiculus aurulentusUC
160Green-barred WoodpeckerColaptes melanochlorosUC
161Campo FlickerColaptes campestrisUC

 
Falcons and Caracaras: Falconidae

162Laughing FalconHerpetotheres cachinnans?
163Collared Forest-FalconMicrastur semitorquatus?
164Barred Forest-FalconMicrastur ruficollisUC
165Crested CaracaraCaracara cheriwayUC
166Yellow-headed CaracaraDaptrius chimachimaUC
167American KestrelFalco sparveriusR
168Aplomado FalconFalco femoralis?
169Bat FalconFalco rufigularis?
170/Peregrine Falcon/Falco peregrinus?

 
Parrots: Psittacidae

171Brown-backed ParrotletTouit melanonotus?
172Plain ParakeetBrotogeris tiricaUC
173Yellow-chevroned ParakeetBrotogeris chiriri?
174Pileated ParrotPionopsitta pileataUC
175Blue-bellied ParrotTriclaria malachitacea?
176Scaly-headed ParrotPionus maximilianiFC
177Vinaceous-breasted AmazonAmazona vinacea?
178Turquoise-fronted AmazonAmazona aestiva?
179Cobalt-rumped ParrotletForpus xanthopterygiusUC
180Maroon-bellied ParakeetPyrrhura frontalisFC
181Blue-winged MacawPrimolius maracanaR
182Red-shouldered MacawDiopsittaca nobilis?
183White-eyed ParakeetPsittacara leucophthalmusUC

 
Typical Antbirds: Thamnophilidae

184Spot-backed AntshrikeHypoedaleus guttatus?
185Giant AntshrikeBatara cinereaUC
186Large-tailed AntshrikeMackenziaena leachiiUC
187Tufted AntshrikeMackenziaena severaUC
188Great AntshrikeTaraba major?
189White-bearded AntshrikeBiatas nigropectusR
190Rufous-capped AntshrikeThamnophilus ruficapillus?
191Chestnut-backed AntshrikeThamnophilus palliatus?
192Planalto Slaty-AntshrikeThamnophilus pelzelni?
193Sooretama Slaty-AntshrikeThamnophilus ambiguus?
194Variable AntshrikeThamnophilus caerulescensUC
195Star-throated AntwrenRhopias gularisUC
196Spot-breasted AntvireoDysithamnus stictothoraxFC
197Plain AntvireoDysithamnus mentalisFC
198Rufous-backed AntvireoDysithamnus xanthopterusFC
199White-flanked AntwrenMyrmotherula axillaris?
200Salvadori's AntwrenMyrmotherula minor?
201Rufous-margined AntwrenHerpsilochmus rufimarginatusUC
202Rusty-backed AntwrenFormicivora rufa?
203Ferruginous AntbirdDrymophila ferrugineaFC
204Bertoni's AntbirdDrymophila rubricollisUC
205Rufous-tailed AntbirdDrymophila geneiFC
206Ochre-rumped AntbirdDrymophila ochropygaFC
207Dusky-tailed AntbirdDrymophila malura?
208Scaled AntbirdDrymophila squamata?
209Streak-capped AntwrenTerenura maculataUC
210White-shouldered Fire-eyePyriglena leucopteraFC
211White-bibbed AntbirdMyrmodenus loricataUC
212Squamate AntbirdMyrmodenus squamosa?

 
Gnateaters: Conopophagidae

213Black-cheeked GnateaterConopophaga melanops?
214Rufous GnateaterConopophaga lineataFC

 
Antpittas: Grallariidae

215Variegated AntpittaGrallaria variaUC
216Speckle-breasted AntpittaCryptopezus nattereriFC

 
Tapaculos: Rhinocryptidae

217Slaty BristlefrontMerulaxis aterUC
218White-breasted TapaculoEleoscytalopus indigoticus?
219Mouse-colored TapaculoScytalopus speluncaeUC

 
Antthrushes: Formicariidae

220Rufous-capped AntthrushFormicarius colma?
221Short-tailed AntthrushChamaeza campanisona?
222Such's AntthrushChamaeza meruloidesUC
223Rufous-tailed AntthrushChamaeza ruficaudaUC

 
Ovenbirds and Woodcreepers: Furnariidae

224Rufous-breasted LeaftosserSclerurus scansorUC
225Olivaceous WoodcreeperSittasomus griseicapillusFC
226Plain-winged WoodcreeperDendrocincla turdinaFC
227Planalto WoodcreeperDendrocolaptes platyrostrisFC
228White-throated WoodcreeperXiphocolaptes albicollisUC
229Lesser WoodcreeperXiphorhynchus fuscusFC
230Black-billed ScythebillCampylorhamphus falculariusUC
231Narrow-billed WoodcreeperLepidocolaptes angustirostris?
232Scaled WoodcreeperLepidocolaptes squamatusUC
233Scalloped WoodcreeperLepidocolaptes falcinellus?
234Atlantic Plain-XenopsXenops minutus?
235Streaked XenopsXenops rutilansUC
236Wing-banded HorneroFurnarius figulus?
237Rufous HorneroFurnarius rufus?
238Sharp-tailed StreamcreeperLochmias nematuraFC
239White-collared Foliage-gleanerAnabazenops fuscusUC
240Pale-browed TreehunterCichlocolaptes leucophrusUC
241Sharp-billed TreehunterHeliobletus contaminatusUC
242Black-capped Foliage-gleanerPhilydor atricapillusR
243White-browed Foliage-gleanerAnabacerthia amaurotisUC
244Ochre-breasted Foliage-gleanerAnabacerthia lichtensteiniR
245Buff-browed Foliage-gleanerSyndactyla rufosuperciliataUC
246Buff-fronted Foliage-gleanerDendroma rufumUC
247White-eyed Foliage-gleanerAutomolus leucophthalmusUC
248Araucaria Tit-SpinetailLeptasthenura setariaR
249Rufous-fronted ThornbirdPhacellodomus rufifrons?
250Orange-eyed ThornbirdPhacellodomus erythrophthalmus?
251Orange-breasted ThornbirdPhacellodomus ferrugineigula?
252Firewood-gathererAnumbius annumbi?
253Itatiaia SpinetailAsthenes moreiraeFC
254Pallid SpinetailCranioleuca pallidaFC
255Yellow-chinned SpinetailCerthiaxis cinnamomeus?
256Rufous-capped SpinetailSynallaxis ruficapillaFC
257Gray-bellied SpinetailSynallaxis cinerascensR
258Sooty-fronted SpinetailSynallaxis frontalis?
259Pale-breasted SpinetailSynallaxis albescens?
260Spix's SpinetailSynallaxis spixiFC

 
Manakins: Pipridae

261Wied's Tyrant-ManakinNeopelma aurifrons?
262Serra do Mar Tyrant-ManakinNeopelma chrysolophumUC
263Swallow-tailed ManakinChiroxiphia caudataFC
264Pin-tailed ManakinIlicura militarisUC
265White-bearded ManakinManacus manacus?
266White-crowned ManakinPseudopipra pipra?

 
Cotingas: Cotingidae

267Hooded BerryeaterCarpornis cucullata?
268#Swallow-tailed Cotinga#Phibalura flavirostrisVR
269Red-ruffed FruitcrowPyroderus scutatusUC
270Black-and-gold CotingaLipaugus atraUC
271Bare-throated BellbirdProcnias nudicollis?

 
Tityras and Allies: Tityridae

272Black-tailed TityraTityra cayanaR
273Black-crowned TityraTityra inquisitor?
274Greenish SchiffornisSchiffornis virescensFC
275Buff-throated PurpletuftIodopleura pipra?
276Brazilian LaniisomaLaniisoma elegans?
277Green-backed BecardPachyramphus viridis?
278Chestnut-crowned BecardPachyramphus castaneusFC
279White-winged BecardPachyramphus polychopterus?
280Black-capped BecardPachyramphus marginatus?
281Crested BecardPachyramphus validus?

 
Sharpbill: Oxyruncidae

282SharpbillOxyruncus cristatusR

 
Royal Flycatchers and Allies: Onychorhynchus

283Tropical Royal-FlycatcherOnychorhynchus coronatus?

 
Tyrant Flycatchers: Tyrannidae

284Black-capped PipritesPiprites pileataC

 
Royal Flycatchers and Allies: Onychorhynchus

285Whiskered FlycatcherMyiobius barbatus?
286Black-tailed FlycatcherMyiobius atricaudusUC

 
Tyrant Flycatchers: Tyrannidae

287White-throated SpadebillPlatyrinchus mystaceusFC
288Russet-winged SpadebillPlatyrinchus leucoryphus?
289Gray-hooded FlycatcherMionectes rufiventrisR
290Sepia-capped FlycatcherLeptopogon amaurocephalusFC
291Mottle-cheeked TyrannuletPhylloscartes ventralisFC
292Serra do Mar Bristle-TyrantPogonotriccus difficilisUC
293Southern Bristle-TyrantPogonotriccus eximius?
294Sao Paulo Bristle-TyrantPogonotriccus paulista?
295Southern AntpipitCorythopis delalandiR
296Eared Pygmy-TyrantMyiornis auricularisFC
297Drab-breasted Pygmy-TyrantHemitriccus diopsUC
298Brown-breasted Pygmy-TyrantHemitriccus obsoletusUC
299Eye-ringed Tody-TyrantHemitriccus orbitatusR
300Hangnest Tody-TyrantHemitriccus nidipendulus?
301Fork-tailed Pygmy-TyrantHemitriccus furcatusUC
302Ochre-faced Tody-FlycatcherPoecilotriccus plumbeicepsUC
303Gray-headed Tody-FlycatcherTodirostrum poliocephalumFC
304Common Tody-FlycatcherTodirostrum cinereum?
305Yellow-olive FlatbillTolmomyias sulphurescensFC
306Gray-crowned FlatbillTolmomyias poliocephalus?
307Cliff FlycatcherHirundinea ferrugineaUC
308Southern Beardless-TyrannuletCamptostoma obsoletumUC
309Yellow TyrannuletCapsiempis flaveolaFC
310Gray-backed TachuriPolystictus superciliaris?
311Gray-headed ElaeniaMyiopagis canicepsUC
312Greenish ElaeniaMyiopagis viridicata?
313Yellow-bellied ElaeniaElaenia flavogasterUC
314Large ElaeniaElaenia spectabilis?
315Small-billed ElaeniaElaenia parvirostris?
316Olivaceous ElaeniaElaenia mesoleuca?
317Small-headed ElaeniaElaenia sordida?
318Sooty TyrannuletSerpophaga nigricans?
319White-crested TyrannuletSerpophaga subcristataUC
320Greenish TyrannuletPhyllomyias virescensR
321Planalto TyrannuletPhyllomyias fasciatusFC
322Gray-capped TyrannuletPhyllomyias griseocapillaFC
323Rough-legged TyrannuletAcrochordopus burmeisteriUC
324Bran-colored FlycatcherMyiophobus fasciatusUC
325Euler's FlycatcherLathrotriccus euleriFC
326/Olive-sided Flycatcher/Contopus cooperi?
327Southern Tropical PeweeContopus cinereusUC
328Fuscous FlycatcherCnemotriccus fuscatus?
329Crested Black-TyrantKnipolegus lophotesUC
330Velvety Black-TyrantKnipolegus nigerrimusUC
331Blue-billed Black-TyrantKnipolegus cyanirostrisUC
332(Yellow-browed Tyrant)Satrapa icterophrysUC
333White-rumped MonjitaXolmis velatus?
334Gray MonjitaNengetus cinereus?
335White-headed Marsh TyrantArundinicola leucocephala?
336Masked Water-TyrantFluvicola nengetaUC
337Shear-tailed Gray TyrantMuscipipra vetulaUC
338Streamer-tailed TyrantGubernetes yetapa?
339Long-tailed TyrantColonia colonusUC
340Large-headed FlatbillRamphotrigon megacephalum?
341(Rufous-tailed Attila)Attila phoenicurusUC
342Gray-hooded AttilaAttila rufusUC
343Sibilant SirystesSirystes sibilatorUC
344Grayish MournerRhytipterna simplex?
345Dusky-capped FlycatcherMyiarchus tuberculifer?
346(Swainson's Flycatcher)Myiarchus swainsoniFC
347Short-crested FlycatcherMyiarchus feroxFC
348Brown-crested FlycatcherMyiarchus tyrannulus?
349Cattle TyrantMachetornis rixosa?
350Great KiskadeePitangus sulphuratusFC
351Boat-billed FlycatcherMegarynchus pitangua?
352Rusty-margined FlycatcherMyiozetetes cayanensis?
353Social FlycatcherMyiozetetes similisFC
354(Streaked Flycatcher)Myiodynastes maculatusUC
355(Piratic Flycatcher)Legatus leucophaiusUC
356Variegated FlycatcherEmpidonomus varius?
357(White-throated Kingbird)Tyrannus albogularisFC
358Tropical KingbirdTyrannus melancholicus?
359Fork-tailed FlycatcherTyrannus savana?

 
Vireos, Shrike-Babblers, and Erpornis: Vireonidae

360Rufous-browed PeppershrikeCyclarhis gujanensisUC
361Rufous-crowned GreenletHylophilus poicilotisFC
362Lemon-chested GreenletHylophilus thoracicus?
363Chivi VireoVireo chiri?

 
Crows, Jays, and Magpies: Corvidae

364Curl-crested JayCyanocorax cristatellus?

 
Donacobius: Donacobiidae

365Black-capped DonacobiusDonacobius atricapilla?

 
Swallows: Hirundinidae

366White-winged SwallowTachycineta albiventer?
367White-rumped SwallowTachycineta leucorrhoa?
368(Gray-breasted Martin)Progne chalybeaFC
369Brown-chested MartinProgne tapera?
370(Southern Rough-winged Swallow)Stelgidopteryx ruficollisFC
371White-thighed SwallowAtticora tibialisR
372Blue-and-white SwallowPygochelidon cyanoleucaC
373Tawny-headed SwallowAlopochelidon fucata?
374/Cliff Swallow/Petrochelidon pyrrhonota?

 
Gnatcatchers: Polioptilidae

375Long-billed GnatwrenRamphocaenus melanurus?

 
Wrens: Troglodytidae

376Southern House WrenTroglodytes musculusFC
377Long-billed WrenCantorchilus longirostris?

 
Mockingbirds and Thrashers: Mimidae

378Chalk-browed MockingbirdMimus saturninusFC

 
Thrushes and Allies: Turdidae

379Yellow-legged ThrushTurdus flavipesFC
380Pale-breasted ThrushTurdus leucomelasFC
381White-necked ThrushTurdus albicollisFC
382Rufous-bellied ThrushTurdus rufiventrisC
383Blacksmith ThrushTurdus subalaris?
384Creamy-bellied ThrushTurdus amaurochalinus?

 
Waxbills and Allies: Estrildidae

385Common WaxbillEstrilda astrild?

 
Old World Sparrows: Passeridae

386House SparrowPasser domesticus?

 
Wagtails and Pipits: Motacillidae

387Yellowish PipitAnthus chii?

 
Finches, Euphonias, and Allies: Fringillidae

388Golden-rumped EuphoniaChlorophonia cyanocephala?
389Blue-naped ChlorophoniaChlorophonia cyanea?
390Purple-throated EuphoniaEuphonia chloroticaUC
391Green-throated EuphoniaEuphonia chalybea?
392Violaceous EuphoniaEuphonia violacea?
393Chestnut-bellied EuphoniaEuphonia pectoralis?
394Hooded SiskinSpinus magellanicus?

 
New World Sparrows: Passerellidae

395Grassland SparrowAmmodramus humeralis?
396Half-collared SparrowArremon semitorquatusR
397Rufous-collared SparrowZonotrichia capensisA

 
Troupials and Allies: Icteridae

398White-browed MeadowlarkLeistes superciliaris?
399Crested OropendolaPsarocolius decumanusUC
400Golden-winged CaciqueCacicus chrysopterusUC
401Red-rumped CaciqueCacicus haemorrhousFC
402Screaming CowbirdMolothrus rufoaxillaris?
403Shiny CowbirdMolothrus bonariensisUC
404Giant CowbirdMolothrus oryzivorus?
405Chopi BlackbirdGnorimopsar chopi?
406Chestnut-capped BlackbirdChrysomus ruficapillus?
407Yellow-rumped MarshbirdPseudoleistes guirahuro?

 
New World Warblers: Parulidae

408Southern YellowthroatGeothlypis velataUC
409Tropical ParulaSetophaga pitiayumiFC
410Golden-crowned WarblerBasileuterus culicivorusC
411White-browed WarblerMyiothlypis leucoblepharaUC

 
Mitrospingid Tanagers: Mitrospingidae

412Olive-green TanagerOrthogonys chloricterusFC

 
Cardinals and Allies: Cardinalidae

413Hepatic TanagerPiranga flava?
414Red-crowned Ant-TanagerHabia rubicaUC
415Blackish-blue SeedeaterAmaurospiza moestaR
416Ultramarine GrosbeakCyanoloxia brissonii?

 
Tanagers and Allies: Thraupidae

417Brown TanagerOrchesticus abeilleiUC
418Red-cowled CardinalParoaria dominicana?
419Black-faced TanagerSchistochlamys melanopis?
420Cinnamon TanagerSchistochlamys ruficapillus?
421Magpie TanagerCissopis leverianusFC
422Hooded TanagerNemosia pileata?
423Orange-headed TanagerThlypopsis sordida?
424Chestnut-headed TanagerThlypopsis pyrrhocomaR
425Black-goggled TanagerTrichothraupis melanopsFC
426Flame-crested TanagerLoriotus cristatus?
427Ruby-crowned TanagerTachyphonus coronatusFC
428White-lined TanagerTachyphonus rufus?
429Brazilian TanagerRamphocelus bresiliusUC
430Diademed TanagerStephanophorus diadematusUC
431Fawn-breasted TanagerPipraeidea melanonotaFC
432Sayaca TanagerThraupis sayaca?
433Azure-shouldered TanagerThraupis cyanoptera?
434Golden-chevroned TanagerThraupis ornataFC
435Palm TanagerThraupis palmarumUC
436Burnished-buff TanagerStilpnia cayanaFC
437Green-headed TanagerTangara seledonC
438Brassy-breasted TanagerTangara desmarestiFC
439Gilt-edged TanagerTangara cyanoventrisR
440&Swallow TanagerlTersina viridisFC
441Black-legged DacnisDacnis nigripes?
442Blue DacnisDacnis cayanaFC
443Green HoneycreeperChlorophanes spiza?
444Rufous-headed TanagerHemithraupis ruficapillaFC
445Chestnut-vented ConebillConirostrum speciosum?
446Uniform FinchHaplospiza unicolorUC
447Long-tailed Reed FinchDonacospiza albifrons?
448Bay-chested Warbling FinchCastanozoster thoracicaFC
449Buff-throated Warbling FinchPoospiza lateralisUC
450Stripe-tailed Yellow-FinchSicalis citrina?
451Saffron FinchSicalis flaveolaUC
452Grassland Yellow-FinchSicalis luteola?
453Wedge-tailed Grass-FinchEmberizoides herbicola?
454Great Pampa-FinchEmbernagra platensis?
455Blue-black GrassquitVolatinia jacarinaUC
456Lined SeedeaterSporophila lineola?
457White-bellied SeedeaterSporophila leucopteraR
458Chestnut-bellied Seed-FinchSporophila angolensisUC
459Double-collared SeedeaterSporophila caerulescensUC
460Temminck's SeedeaterSporophila falcirostrisR
461Buffy-fronted SeedeaterSporophila frontalisR
462BananaquitCoereba flaveolaUC
463Sooty GrassquitAsemospiza fuliginosus?
464Buff-throated SaltatorSaltator maximus?
465Green-winged SaltatorSaltator similisFC
466Thick-billed SaltatorSaltator maxillosusUC
467Black-throated GrosbeakSaltator fuliginosusUC

 

 *Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

CodeDescription##
//Boreal Visitor3
\\Austral Visitor0
||Transient0
##Non-breeding Dispersal0
<>Erratic/Irregular0
()Breeding Season Only0
{}Casual/Vagrant0
[]Accidental0

OCCURRENCE CODES

CodeDescription##
AAbundant/Very Common1
CCommon9
FCFairly/Locally Common72
UCUncommon/Scarce119
RRare/Very Scarce27
VRVery Rare1
XAccidental/Vagrant0
?Uncertain237

STATUS CODES

CodeDescription##
NTNear Threatened28
VVulnerable8
ENEndangered3
CRCritically Endangered0

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.