PANAMA BIRD CHECKLIST

NEOTROPICS
PANAMA

Area (SqMi):	29,762
# Species:	956
# Excl Vagrants:	854
# Endemics:	9
# Near Endemics:	102
Species/1000 SqMi:	28.7

OTHER COUNTRIESIN THE NEOTROPICS

Argentina
Belize
Bolivia
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Ecuador
El Salvador
French Guiana
Galapagos
Guatemala
Guyana
Honduras
Mexico
Nicaragua
Paraguay
Peru
Suriname
Trinidad/Tobago
Uruguay
Venezuela
West Indies

BIRDING LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

Code	Description	##
//	Boreal Visitor	94
\\	Austral Visitor	2
\|\|	Transient	34
##	Non-breeding Dispersal	1
<>	Erratic/Irregular	7
()	Breeding Season Only	4
{}	Casual/Vagrant	56
[]	Accidental	46

STATUS CODES

Code	Description	##
NT	Near Threatened	46
V	Vulnerable	13
EN	Endangered	5
CR	Critically Endangered	4

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.

List of all species known to occur in the country. Table indicates whether each species is globally threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. See sidebar for meaning of location codes and symbols associated with common names.*

color codes


1	Ruddy-tailed Flycatcher	Terenotriccus erythrurus	Many
Tinamous: Tinamidae
2	Highland Tinamou	Nothocercus bonapartei	VP
3	Great Tinamou	Tinamus major	Many
4	Little Tinamou	Crypturellus soui	Many
5	Choco Tinamou	Crypturellus kerriae	DAR
Ducks: Anatidae
6	Black-bellied Whistling-Duck	Dendrocygna autumnalis	Many
7	[Fulvous Whistling-Duck]	Dendrocygna bicolor
8	Comb Duck	Sarkidiornis sylvicola	DAR
9	Muscovy Duck	Cairina moschata	Many
10	/Blue-winged Teal/	Spatula discors	Many
11	{Cinnamon Teal}	Spatula cyanoptera
12	/Northern Shoveler/	Spatula clypeata	WL
13	/American Wigeon/	Mareca americana	AR,PR,WL
14	[Mallard]	Anas platyrhynchos	BB,EVA
15	{Northern Pintail}	Anas acuta
16	/Ring-necked Duck/	Aythya collaris	DC,LV
17	/Lesser Scaup/	Aythya affinis	AR,CH,LV,PR,WL
18	{Red-breasted Merganser}	Mergus serrator
19	&Masked Duckl	Nomonyx dominicus	Many
Guans, Chachalacas, and Curassows: Cracidae
20	Gray-headed Chachalaca	Ortalis cinereiceps	Many
21	Crested Guan	Penelope purpurascens	Many
22	Black Guan	Chamaepetes unicolor	Many
23	Great Curassow	Crax rubra	Many
New World Quail: Odontophoridae
24	Tawny-faced Quail	Rhynchortyx cinctus	Many
25	Crested Bobwhite	Colinus cristatus	EVA,WL
26	Marbled Wood-Quail	Odontophorus gujanensis	Many
27	Black-eared Wood-Quail	Odontophorus melanotis	Many
28	Tacarcuna Wood-Quail	Odontophorus dialeucos	DAR
29	Black-breasted Wood-Quail	Odontophorus leucolaemus	FL,LV,VP
30	Spotted Wood-Quail	Odontophorus guttatus	CH,FH,FL,LV,VP
Pigeons and Doves: Columbidae
31	Rock Pigeon	Columba livia	Many
32	Pale-vented Pigeon	Patagioenas cayennensis	Many
33	Scaled Pigeon	Patagioenas speciosa	Many
34	White-crowned Pigeon	Patagioenas leucocephala	BDT
35	Band-tailed Pigeon	Patagioenas fasciata	Many
36	Plumbeous Pigeon	Patagioenas plumbea	CA,DAR
37	Ruddy Pigeon	Patagioenas subvinacea	Many
38	Short-billed Pigeon	Patagioenas nigrirostris	Many
39	{Dusky Pigeon}	Patagioenas goodsoni	CA,DAR
40	Eurasian Collared-Dove	Streptopelia decaocto	BB,MN
41	Common Ground Dove	Columbina passerina	BB
42	Plain-breasted Ground Dove	Columbina minuta	Many
43	Ruddy Ground Dove	Columbina talpacoti	Many
44	Blue Ground Dove	Claravis pretiosa	Many
45	Maroon-chested Ground Dove	Paraclaravis mondetoura	CH,FL,LA,VP
46	Ruddy Quail-Dove	Geotrygon montana	Many
47	Violaceous Quail-Dove	Geotrygon violacea	Many
48	Olive-backed Quail-Dove	Leptotrygon veraguensis	Many
49	White-tipped Dove	Leptotila verreauxi	Many
50	Gray-chested Dove	Leptotila cassinii	Many
51	Gray-headed Dove	Leptotila plumbeiceps	BDT
52	Buff-fronted Quail-Dove	Zentrygon costaricensis	CH,FL,LV,VP
53	Purplish-backed Quail-Dove	Zentrygon lawrencii	Many
54	Chiriqui Quail-Dove	Zentrygon chiriquensis	CH,FH,FL,FR,VP
55	Russet-crowned Quail-Dove	Zentrygon goldmani	CA,CA,CJ,DAR,SB
56	White-winged Dove	Zenaida asiatica	BDT
57	[Eared Dove]	Zenaida auriculata
58	Mourning Dove	Zenaida macroura	Many
Cuckoos: Cuculidae
59	Greater Ani	Crotophaga major	Many
60	Smooth-billed Ani	Crotophaga ani	Many
61	Groove-billed Ani	Crotophaga sulcirostris	Many
62	Striped Cuckoo	Tapera naevia	Many
63	Pheasant Cuckoo	Dromococcyx phasianellus	Many
64	Rufous-vented Ground-Cuckoo	Neomorphus geoffroyi	Many
65	Little Cuckoo	Coccycua minuta	AR,CA,DAR
66	[Dwarf Cuckoo]	Coccycua pumila
67	Squirrel Cuckoo	Piaya cayana	Many
68	[Dark-billed Cuckoo]	Coccyzus melacoryphus
69	\|Gray-capped Cuckoo\|	Coccyzus lansbergi	CA,DAR,WL
70	\|Yellow-billed Cuckoo\|	Coccyzus americanus	Many
71	Mangrove Cuckoo	Coccyzus minor	Many
72	\|Black-billed Cuckoo\|	Coccyzus erythropthalmus	CH,FH,MN,PR,VP
Nightjars and Allies: Caprimulgidae
73	Lesser Nighthawk	Chordeiles acutipennis	Many
74	(Common Nighthawk)	Chordeiles minor	Many
75	Short-tailed Nighthawk	Lurocalis semitorquatus	Many
76	Common Pauraque	Nyctidromus albicollis	Many
77	White-tailed Nightjar	Hydropsalis cayennensis	CA,DAR,SL,WL
78	/Chuck-will's-widow/	Antrostomus carolinensis	Many
79	Rufous Nightjar	Antrostomus rufus	Many
80	[Eastern Whip-poor-will]	Antrostomus vociferus	DAR
81	Dusky Nightjar	Antrostomus saturatus	CH,EVA,FL,LV,VP
Potoos: Nyctibiidae
82	Great Potoo	Nyctibius grandis	Many
83	Common Potoo	Nyctibius griseus	Many
Oilbird: Steatornithidae
84	{Oilbird}	Steatornis caripensis	CA,PR
Swifts: Apodidae
85	[Black Swift]	Cypseloides niger	AR,DC,PR,SL
86	[White-chinned Swift]	Cypseloides cryptus
87	Spot-fronted Swift	Cypseloides cherriei	LV
88	Chestnut-collared Swift	Streptoprocne rutila	Many
89	White-collared Swift	Streptoprocne zonaris	Many
90	Gray-rumped Swift	Chaetura cinereiventris	BDT
91	Band-rumped Swift	Chaetura spinicaudus	Many
92	Costa Rican Swift	Chaetura fumosa	WL
93	\|Chimney Swift\|	Chaetura pelagica	Many
94	Vaux's Swift	Chaetura vauxi	Many
95	{Chapman's Swift}	Chaetura chapmani	DC
96	\Sick's Swift\	Chaetura meridionalis
97	Short-tailed Swift	Chaetura brachyura	Many
98	Lesser Swallow-tailed Swift	Panyptila cayennensis	Many
Hummingbirds: Trochilidae
99	White-necked Jacobin	Florisuga mellivora	Many
100	White-tipped Sicklebill	Eutoxeres aquila	Many
101	Bronzy Hermit	Glaucis aeneus	Many
102	Rufous-breasted Hermit	Glaucis hirsutus	Many
103	Band-tailed Barbthroat	Threnetes ruckeri	Many
104	Green Hermit	Phaethornis guy	Many
105	Long-billed Hermit	Phaethornis longirostris	Many
106	Pale-bellied Hermit	Phaethornis anthophilus	BL,BV
107	Stripe-throated Hermit	Phaethornis striigularis	Many
108	Green-fronted Lancebill	Doryfera ludovicae	Many
109	Brown Violetear	Colibri delphinae	Many
110	Lesser Violetear	Colibri cyanotus	Many
111	Tooth-billed Hummingbird	Androdon aequatorialis	CA,DAR
112	Purple-crowned Fairy	Heliothryx barroti	Many
113	[Ruby-topaz Hummingbird]	Chrysolampis mosquitus
114	Green-breasted Mango	Anthracothorax prevostii	BDT,FR,WL
115	Black-throated Mango	Anthracothorax nigricollis	Many
116	Veraguan Mango	Anthracothorax veraguensis	WL
117	Green Thorntail	Discosura conversii	Many
118	Rufous-crested Coquette	Lophornis delattrei	Many
119	&White-crested Coquettel	Lophornis adorabilis	FH,FL,LV,WL
120	Greenish Puffleg	Haplophaedia aureliae	CA,DAR
121	Green-crowned Brilliant	Heliodoxa jacula	Many
122	Talamanca Hummingbird	Eugenes spectabilis	Many
123	Long-billed Starthroat	Heliomaster longirostris	Many
124	Fiery-throated Hummingbird	Panterpe insignis	CH,FL,FR,VP
125	White-bellied Mountain-gem	Lampornis hemileucus	Many
126	Purple-throated Mountain-gem	Lampornis calolaemus	Many
127	White-throated Mountain-gem	Lampornis castaneoventris	Many
128	Magenta-throated Woodstar	Philodice bryantae	Many
129	[Purple-throated Woodstar]	Philodice mitchellii	CA,DAR
130	/Ruby-throated Hummingbird/	Archilochus colubris	BB
131	Volcano Hummingbird	Selasphorus flammula	CH,FL,LA,LV,VP
132	Scintillant Hummingbird	Selasphorus scintilla	Many
133	Glow-throated Hummingbird	Selasphorus ardens	FL
134	Garden Emerald	Chlorostilbon assimilis	Many
135	Violet-headed Hummingbird	Klais guimeti	Many
136	Violet Sabrewing	Campylopterus hemileucurus	Many
137	Bronze-tailed Plumeleteer	Chalybura urochrysia	Many
138	White-vented Plumeleteer	Chalybura buffonii	Many
139	Crowned Woodnymph	Thalurania colombica	Many
140	Snowcap	Microchera albocoronata	CH,EVA,FR,LV
141	White-tailed Emerald	Microchera chionura	Many
142	Violet-capped Hummingbird	Goldmania violiceps	CA,CA,CJ,DAR,SB
143	Pirre Hummingbird	Goldmania bella	CA,DAR
144	Stripe-tailed Hummingbird	Eupherusa eximia	Many
145	Black-bellied Hummingbird	Eupherusa nigriventris	CH,FL,FR,LV,VP
146	Scaly-breasted Hummingbird	Phaeochroa cuvierii	Many
147	Snowy-bellied Hummingbird	Saucerottia edward	Many
148	Rufous-tailed Hummingbird	Amazilia tzacatl	Many
149	Sapphire-throated Hummingbird	Chrysuronia coeruleogularis	Many
150	{Blue-headed Sapphire}	Chrysuronia grayi
151	Blue-chested Hummingbird	Polyerata amabilis	Many
152	Charming Hummingbird	Polyerata decora	CH,FH,WL
153	Blue-throated Goldentail	Chlorestes eliciae	Many
154	Violet-bellied Hummingbird	Chlorestes julie	Many
Rails, Gallinules, and Coots: Rallidae
155	[Clapper Rail]	Rallus crepitans
156	{Colombian Crake}	Mustelirallus colombiana	AR
157	{Paint-billed Crake}	Mustelirallus erythrops	WL
158	{Spotted Rail}	Pardirallus maculatus	SLNP
159	Uniform Crake	Amaurolimnas concolor	EVA,PR,WL
160	Rufous-necked Wood-Rail	Aramides axillaris	SLNP
161	Gray-cowled Wood-Rail	Aramides cajaneus	Many
162	/Sora/	Porzana carolina	Many
163	Common Gallinule	Gallinula galeata	Many
164	/American Coot/	Fulica americana	Many
165	Purple Gallinule	Porphyrio martinica	Many
166	Yellow-breasted Crake	Laterallus flaviventer	DC,EVA,PR
167	White-throated Crake	Laterallus albigularis	Many
168	{Gray-breasted Crake}	Laterallus exilis	BL,CA,DAR,DC,LV
169	[Black Rail]	Laterallus jamaicensis
Finfoots: Heliornithidae
170	Sungrebe	Heliornis fulica	DAR,DC,OG,PR,SB
Limpkin: Aramidae
171	Limpkin	Aramus guarauna	AR,DC,PR,SLNP
Stilts and Avocets: Recurvirostridae
172	Black-necked Stilt	Himantopus mexicanus	Many
173	[American Avocet]	Recurvirostra americana
Oystercatchers: Haematopodidae
174	American Oystercatcher	Haematopus palliatus	BB
Plovers and Lapwings: Charadriidae
175	/Black-bellied Plover/	Pluvialis squatarola	Many
176	\|American Golden-Plover\|	Pluvialis dominica	BB
177	/Killdeer/	Charadrius vociferus	Many
178	/Semipalmated Plover/	Charadrius semipalmatus	Many
179	Southern Lapwing	Vanellus chilensis	Many
180	/Wilson's Plover/	Anarhynchus wilsonia	AR,WL
181	Collared Plover	Anarhynchus collaris	AR
182	{Snowy Plover}	Anarhynchus nivosus	BB
Jacanas: Jacanidae
183	Northern Jacana	Jacana spinosa	Many
184	Wattled Jacana	Jacana jacana	Many
Sandpipers and Allies: Scolopacidae
185	\|Upland Sandpiper\|	Bartramia longicauda	CA
186	Whimbrel	Numenius phaeopus	Many
187	{Long-billed Curlew}	Numenius americanus	BB
188	[Hudsonian Godwit]	Limosa haemastica
189	Marbled Godwit	Limosa fedoa	BB
190	/Short-billed Dowitcher/	Limnodromus griseus	Many
191	/Long-billed Dowitcher/	Limnodromus scolopaceus
192	/Wilson's Snipe/	Gallinago delicata	AR,CH,EVA,LV,WL
193	\|Wilson's Phalarope\|	Phalaropus tricolor
194	\|Red-necked Phalarope\|	Phalaropus lobatus
195	/Spotted Sandpiper/	Actitis macularius	Many
196	/Solitary Sandpiper/	Tringa solitaria	Many
197	{Wandering Tattler}	Tringa incana
198	/Lesser Yellowlegs/	Tringa flavipes	Many
199	/Willet/	Tringa semipalmata	Many
200	/Greater Yellowlegs/	Tringa melanoleuca	Many
201	/Ruddy Turnstone/	Arenaria interpres	AR,BB,MN,SL,SLNP
202	/Red Knot/	Calidris canutus
203	Surfbird	Calidris virgata	BB
204	[Ruff]	Calidris pugnax
205	\|Stilt Sandpiper\|	Calidris himantopus
206	\|Buff-breasted Sandpiper\|	Calidris subruficollis	AR
207	Sanderling	Calidris alba	AR,BB,MN
208	{Dunlin}	Calidris alpina	BB
209	\|Baird's Sandpiper\|	Calidris bairdii	AR
210	\|White-rumped Sandpiper\|	Calidris fuscicollis	SLNP
211	/Least Sandpiper/	Calidris minutilla	Many
212	\|Pectoral Sandpiper\|	Calidris melanotos	SLNP
213	/Western Sandpiper/	Calidris mauri	AR,BB,MN,SL,SLNP
214	/Semipalmated Sandpiper/	Calidris pusilla	AR,BDT,MN
Skuas and Jaegers: Stercorariidae
215	/Parasitic Jaeger/	Stercorarius parasiticus	BDT,SLNP
216	/Pomarine Jaeger/	Stercorarius pomarinus	BDT
217	South Polar Skua	Stercorarius maccormicki
Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers: Laridae
218	[Swallow-tailed Gull]	Creagrus furcatus
219	\|Sabine's Gull\|	Xema sabini
220	{Bonaparte's Gull}	Chroicocephalus philadelphia	BB
221	[Gray-hooded Gull]	Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus
222	{Gray Gull}	Leucophaeus modestus
223	/Laughing Gull/	Leucophaeus atricilla	Many
224	/Franklin's Gull/	Leucophaeus pipixcan	Many
225	{Belcher's Gull}	Larus belcheri
226	/Ring-billed Gull/	Larus delawarensis	BB,MN,SLNP
227	Kelp Gull	Larus dominicanus
228	/American Herring Gull/	Larus smithsonianus	AR,BB
229	[Lesser Black-backed Gull]	Larus fuscus
230	Black Skimmer	Rynchops niger
231	[White Tern]	Gygis alba
232	Brown Noddy	Anous stolidus	SLNP
233	Sooty Tern	Onychoprion fuscatus
234	Bridled Tern	Onychoprion anaethetus
235	/Least Tern/	Sternula antillarum	BB
236	[Yellow-billed Tern]	Sternula superciliaris
237	Large-billed Tern	Phaetusa simplex
238	/Gull-billed Tern/	Gelochelidon nilotica	Many
239	/Caspian Tern/	Hydroprogne caspia	AR,BB,BDT,MN,SLNP
240	{Inca Tern}	Larosterna inca
241	\|Black Tern\|	Chlidonias niger	BDT,MN,SLNP
242	/Forster's Tern/	Sterna forsteri	BB
243	\|Arctic Tern\|	Sterna paradisaea
244	/Common Tern/	Sterna hirundo	BB,BDT,SLNP
245	Elegant Tern	Thalasseus elegans	MN
246	Sandwich Tern	Thalasseus sandvicensis	Many
247	Royal Tern	Thalasseus maximus	Many
Grebes: Podicipedidae
248	Least Grebe	Tachybaptus dominicus	Many
249	Pied-billed Grebe	Podilymbus podiceps	Many
Sunbittern: Eurypygidae
250	Sunbittern	Eurypyga helias	Many
Tropicbirds: Phaethontidae
251	Red-billed Tropicbird	Phaethon aethereus	BDT
Penguins: Spheniscidae
252	[Galapagos Penguin]	Spheniscus mendiculus
Albatrosses: Diomedeidae
253	[Snowy Albatross]	Diomedea exulans
254	{Waved Albatross}	Phoebastria irrorata
255	[Gray-headed Albatross]	Thalassarche chrysostoma
Southern Storm-Petrels: Oceanitidae
256	[Wilson's Storm-Petrel]	Oceanites oceanicus
Northern Storm-Petrels: Hydrobatidae
257	Wedge-rumped Storm-Petrel	Hydrobates tethys
258	{Black Storm-Petrel}	Hydrobates melania
259	[Markham's Storm-Petrel]	Hydrobates markhami
260	Least Storm-Petrel	Hydrobates microsoma
Shearwaters and Petrels: Procellariidae
261	{Galapagos Petrel}	Pterodroma phaeopygia
262	{Parkinson's Petrel}	Procellaria parkinsoni
263	[Cory's Shearwater]	Calonectris borealis
264	[Wedge-tailed Shearwater]	Ardenna pacificus
265	Sooty Shearwater	Ardenna griseus
266	[Townsend's Shearwater]	Puffinus auricularis
267	Sargasso Shearwater	Puffinus lherminieri
Storks: Ciconiidae
268	[Jabiru]	Jabiru mycteria	PR
269	Wood Stork	Mycteria americana	Many
Frigatebirds: Fregatidae
270	Magnificent Frigatebird	Fregata magnificens	Many
Boobies and Gannets: Sulidae
271	Red-footed Booby	Sula sula
272	Brown Booby	Sula leucogaster	BDT,DC,MN,SLNP
273	Masked Booby	Sula dactylatra
274	Nazca Booby	Sula granti	PR
275	Blue-footed Booby	Sula nebouxii
276	Peruvian Booby	Sula variegata
Anhingas: Anhingidae
277	Anhinga	Anhinga anhinga	Many
Cormorants and Shags: Phalacrocoracidae
278	Neotropic Cormorant	Nannopterum brasilianus	Many
279	Guanay Cormorant	Leucocarbo bougainvilliorum
Ibises and Spoonbills: Threskiornithidae
280	White Ibis	Eudocimus albus	AR,BV,DAR,MN,SB
281	[Scarlet Ibis]	Eudocimus ruber
282	/Glossy Ibis/	Plegadis falcinellus	AR,DC,PR,SNP
283	Green Ibis	Mesembrinibis cayennensis	Many
284	[Buff-necked Ibis]	Theristicus caudatus
285	Roseate Spoonbill	Platalea ajaja	DAR,SLNP
Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns: Ardeidae
286	Rufescent Tiger-Heron	Tigrisoma lineatum	Many
287	Bare-throated Tiger-Heron	Tigrisoma mexicanum	BV,DAR,DC,WL
288	Fasciated Tiger-Heron	Tigrisoma fasciatum	Many
289	Boat-billed Heron	Cochlearius cochlearius	Many
290	Agami Heron	Agamia agami	Many
291	[American Bittern]	Botaurus lentiginosus
292	Least Bittern	Botaurus exilis	DC,PR
293	Yellow-crowned Night Heron	Nyctanassa violacea	Many
294	Black-crowned Night Heron	Nycticorax nycticorax	AR,MN,OG,PR
295	Capped Heron	Pilherodius pileatus	Many
296	Little Blue Heron	Egretta caerulea	Many
297	Tricolored Heron	Egretta tricolor	Many
298	[Reddish Egret]	Egretta rufescens
299	Snowy Egret	Egretta thula	Many
300	Striated Heron	Butorides striata	Many
301	Green Heron	Butorides virescens	Many
302	Western Cattle-Egret	Bubulcus ibis	Many
303	Great Egret	Ardea alba	Many
304	/Great Blue Heron/	Ardea herodias	Many
305	#Cocoi Heron#	Ardea cocoi	Many
Pelicans: Pelecanidae
306	[American White Pelican]	Pelecanus erythrorhynchos	BB
307	Brown Pelican	Pelecanus occidentalis	Many
New World Vultures: Cathartidae
308	King Vulture	Sarcoramphus papa	Many
309	Black Vulture	Coragyps atratus	Many
310	Turkey Vulture	Cathartes aura	Many
311	Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture	Cathartes burrovianus	Many
Osprey: Pandionidae
312	/Osprey/	Pandion haliaetus	Many
Hawks, Eagles, and Kites: Accipitridae
313	Pearl Kite	Gampsonyx swainsonii	Many
314	White-tailed Kite	Elanus leucurus	Many
315	Hook-billed Kite	Chondrohierax uncinatus	Many
316	Gray-headed Kite	Leptodon cayanensis	Many
317	Swallow-tailed Kite	Elanoides forficatus	Many
318	Black Hawk-Eagle	Spizaetus tyrannus	Many
319	Ornate Hawk-Eagle	Spizaetus ornatus	Many
320	Black-and-white Hawk-Eagle	Spizaetus melanoleucus	Many
321	Crested Eagle	Morphnus guianensis	AR,CA,DAR
322	Harpy Eagle	Harpia harpyja	CA,DAR,DC,MN,PR
323	/Sharp-shinned Hawk/	Accipiter striatus	Many
324	Bicolored Hawk	Astur bicolor	Many
325	Cooper's Hawk	Astur cooperii	BB,VP
326	{Long-winged Harrier}	Circus buffoni	MN
327	/Northern Harrier/	Circus hudsonius	SL,SLNP,WL
328	Tiny Hawk	Microspizias superciliosus	Many
329	Double-toothed Kite	Harpagus bidentatus	Many
330	\|Mississippi Kite\|	Ictinia mississippiensis	Many
331	(Plumbeous Kite)	Ictinia plumbea	Many
332	Crane Hawk	Geranospiza caerulescens	Many
333	Black-collared Hawk	Busarellus nigricollis	DAR,DC
334	Snail Kite	Rostrhamus sociabilis	Many
335	[Slender-billed Kite]	Helicolestes hamatus
336	Barred Hawk	Morphnarchus princeps	Many
337	Plumbeous Hawk	Cryptoleucopteryx plumbea	Many
338	Common Black Hawk	Buteogallus anthracinus	Many
339	Savanna Hawk	Buteogallus meridionalis	Many
340	Great Black Hawk	Buteogallus urubitinga	Many
341	{Solitary Eagle}	Buteogallus solitarius	BL,CA,CA,DAR
342	Roadside Hawk	Rupornis magnirostris	Many
343	Harris's Hawk	Parabuteo unicinctus
344	White-tailed Hawk	Geranoaetus albicaudatus	Many
345	White Hawk	Pseudastur albicollis	Many
346	Semiplumbeous Hawk	Leucopternis semiplumbeus	Many
347	Gray-lined Hawk	Buteo nitidus	Many
348	/Broad-winged Hawk/	Buteo platypterus	Many
349	Short-tailed Hawk	Buteo brachyurus	Many
350	\|Swainson's Hawk\|	Buteo swainsoni	Many
351	Zone-tailed Hawk	Buteo albonotatus	Many
352	Red-tailed Hawk	Buteo jamaicensis	Many
Barn-Owls: Tytonidae
353	Western Barn Owl	Tyto alba	Many
Owls: Strigidae
354	Bare-shanked Screech-Owl	Megascops clarkii	Many
355	Tropical Screech-Owl	Megascops choliba	Many
356	Choco Screech-Owl**	Megascops centalis	Many
357	Crested Owl	Lophostrix cristata	Many
358	Spectacled Owl	Pulsatrix perspicillata	Many
359	{Great Horned Owl}	Bubo virginianus
360	Costa Rican Pygmy-Owl	Glaucidium costaricanum	Many
361	Central American Pygmy-Owl	Glaucidium griseiceps	BL,DAR,SL
362	Least Pygmy-Owl	Glaucidium minutissimum	CA,DAR,WL
363	Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl	Glaucidium brasilianum	SB,WL
364	[Burrowing Owl]	Athene cunicularia
365	Mottled Owl	Strix virgata	Many
366	Black-and-white Owl	Strix nigrolineata	Many
367	Striped Owl	Asio clamator	Many
368	Unspotted Saw-whet Owl	Aegolius ridgwayi	VP
Trogons: Trogonidae
369	Golden-headed Quetzal	Pharomachrus auriceps	CA,DAR
370	Resplendent Quetzal	Pharomachrus mocinno	CH,FH,FL,LA,VP
371	Lattice-tailed Trogon	Trogon clathratus	FR
372	Slaty-tailed Trogon	Trogon massena	Many
373	Black-tailed Trogon	Trogon melanurus	Many
374	Black-headed Trogon	Trogon melanocephalus	AR,SLNP
375	White-tailed Trogon	Trogon chionurus	Many
376	Baird's Trogon	Trogon bairdii	WL
377	Gartered Trogon	Trogon caligatus	Many
378	Northern Black-throated Trogon	Trogon tenellus	Many
379	Collared Trogon	Trogon collaris	Many
Motmots: Momotidae
380	Tody Motmot	Hylomanes momotula	CA,CA,CJ,DAR,EVA
381	Whooping Motmot	Momotus subrufescens	Many
382	Lesson's Motmot	Momotus lessonii	Many
383	Rufous Motmot	Baryphthengus martii	Many
384	Broad-billed Motmot	Electron platyrhynchum	Many
Kingfishers: Alcedinidae
385	Ringed Kingfisher	Megaceryle torquata	Many
386	/Belted Kingfisher/	Megaceryle alcyon	Many
387	Amazon Kingfisher	Chloroceryle amazona	Many
388	American Pygmy Kingfisher	Chloroceryle aenea	Many
389	Green Kingfisher	Chloroceryle americana	Many
390	Green-and-rufous Kingfisher	Chloroceryle inda	Many
Puffbirds: Bucconidae
391	White-necked Puffbird	Notharchus hyperrhynchus	Many
392	Black-breasted Puffbird	Notharchus pectoralis	Many
393	Pied Puffbird	Notharchus tectus	Many
394	Barred Puffbird	Nystalus radiatus	Many
395	White-whiskered Puffbird	Malacoptila panamensis	Many
396	[Lanceolated Monklet]	Micromonacha lanceolata	CA,DAR
397	Gray-cheeked Nunlet	Nonnula frontalis	AR,BV,CA,DAR
398	White-fronted Nunbird	Monasa morphoeus	Many
Jacamars: Galbulidae
399	Dusky-backed Jacamar	Brachygalba salmoni	CA,DAR
400	Rufous-tailed Jacamar	Galbula ruficauda	Many
401	Great Jacamar	Jacamerops aureus	Many
New World Barbets: Capitonidae
402	Spot-crowned Barbet	Capito maculicoronatus	Many
403	Red-headed Barbet	Eubucco bourcierii	Many
Toucan-Barbets: Semnornithidae
404	Prong-billed Barbet	Semnornis frantzii	Many
Toucans: Ramphastidae
405	Northern Emerald-Toucanet	Aulacorhynchus prasinus	Many
406	Violet-throated Toucanet**	Aulacorhynchus cognatus	DAR
407	Collared Aracari	Pteroglossus torquatus	Many
408	Fiery-billed Aracari	Pteroglossus frantzii	CH,FH,FL,LV,VP
409	Yellow-eared Toucanet	Selenidera spectabilis	Many
410	Yellow-throated Toucan	Ramphastos ambiguus	Many
411	Keel-billed Toucan	Ramphastos sulfuratus	Many
412	Choco Toucan	Ramphastos brevis	CA,DAR
Woodpeckers: Picidae
413	Olivaceous Piculet	Picumnus olivaceus	Many
414	/Yellow-bellied Sapsucker/	Sphyrapicus varius	Many
415	Acorn Woodpecker	Melanerpes formicivorus	Many
416	Golden-naped Woodpecker	Melanerpes chrysauchen	FH,WL
417	Black-cheeked Woodpecker	Melanerpes pucherani	Many
418	Red-crowned Woodpecker	Melanerpes rubricapillus	Many
419	Hairy Woodpecker	Dryobates villosus	Many
420	Smoky-brown Woodpecker	Dryobates fumigatus	Many
421	Red-rumped Woodpecker	Dryobates kirkii	BV,CA,DAR,LV
422	Crimson-bellied Woodpecker	Campephilus haematogaster	Many
423	Crimson-crested Woodpecker	Campephilus melanoleucos	Many
424	Pale-billed Woodpecker	Campephilus guatemalensis	Many
425	Lineated Woodpecker	Dryocopus lineatus	Many
426	Cinnamon Woodpecker	Celeus loricatus	Many
427	Chestnut-colored Woodpecker	Celeus castaneus	WL
428	Rufous-winged Woodpecker	Piculus simplex
429	Stripe-cheeked Woodpecker	Piculus callopterus	Many
430	Golden-green Woodpecker	Piculus chrysochloros	BV,DAR
431	Golden-olive Woodpecker	Colaptes rubiginosus	Many
432	Spot-breasted Woodpecker	Colaptes punctigula	DAR
Falcons and Caracaras: Falconidae
433	Laughing Falcon	Herpetotheres cachinnans	Many
434	Collared Forest-Falcon	Micrastur semitorquatus	Many
435	Slaty-backed Forest-Falcon	Micrastur mirandollei	Many
436	Barred Forest-Falcon	Micrastur ruficollis	Many
437	Crested Caracara	Caracara cheriway	Many
438	Red-throated Caracara	Ibycter americanus	BL,CA,DAR,SB
439	Yellow-headed Caracara	Daptrius chimachima	Many
440	/American Kestrel/	Falco sparverius	Many
441	Merlin	Falco columbarius	Many
442	Aplomado Falcon	Falco femoralis	EVA,SB
443	Bat Falcon	Falco rufigularis	Many
444	{Orange-breasted Falcon}	Falco deiroleucus	CA,DAR,EVA
445	/Peregrine Falcon/	Falco peregrinus	Many
Parrots: Psittacidae
446	Red-fronted Parrotlet	Touit costaricensis	FH,FL,FR,LV,VP
447	Blue-fronted Parrotlet	Touit dilectissimus	BL,CA,CJ,DAR,SB
448	&Barred Parakeetl	Bolborhynchus lineola	CH,FH,FL,FR,VP
449	Orange-chinned Parakeet	Brotogeris jugularis	Many
450	Brown-hooded Parrot	Pyrilia haematotis	Many
451	Saffron-headed Parrot	Pyrilia pyrilia	CA,DAR
452	Blue-headed Parrot	Pionus menstruus	Many
453	White-crowned Parrot	Pionus senilis	Many
454	Red-lored Amazon	Amazona autumnalis	Many
455	Yellow-crowned Amazon	Amazona ochrocephala	Many
456	Mealy Amazon	Amazona farinosa	Many
457	Spectacled Parrotlet	Forpus conspicillatus	BV,DAR
458	Sulphur-winged Parakeet	Pyrrhura hoffmanni	Many
459	{Olive-throated Parakeet}	Eupsittula nana	BDT
460	Brown-throated Parakeet	Eupsittula pertinax	Many
461	Blue-and-yellow Macaw	Ara ararauna	BV,CA,DAR
462	Great Green Macaw	Ara ambiguus	CA,DAR
463	Scarlet Macaw	Ara macao	BDT,WL
464	Red-and-green Macaw	Ara chloropterus	CA,DAR
465	Chestnut-fronted Macaw	Ara severus	CA,DAR
466	Crimson-fronted Parakeet	Psittacara finschi	Many
Sapayoa: Sapayoidae
467	Sapayoa	Sapayoa aenigma	BL,CA,DAR,SB
Typical Antbirds: Thamnophilidae
468	Rufous-rumped Antwren	Euchrepomis callinota	CA,DAR,FR
469	Fasciated Antshrike	Cymbilaimus lineatus	Many
470	Great Antshrike	Taraba major	Many
471	Barred Antshrike	Thamnophilus doliatus	Many
472	Black-crowned Antshrike	Thamnophilus atrinucha	Many
473	Black-hooded Antshrike	Thamnophilus bridgesi	FH,LV,VP,WL
474	Black Antshrike	Thamnophilus nigriceps	BL,BV,DAR
475	Russet Antshrike	Thamnistes anabatinus	Many
476	Plain Antvireo	Dysithamnus mentalis	Many
477	Spot-crowned Antvireo	Dysithamnus puncticeps	Many
478	Spiny-faced Antshrike	Xenornis setifrons	BL,CA,CJ,DAR,SB
479	Checker-throated Stipplethroat	Epinecrophylla fulviventris	Many
480	Moustached Antwren	Myrmotherula ignota	Many
481	Pacific Antwren	Myrmotherula pacifica	Many
482	White-flanked Antwren	Myrmotherula axillaris	Many
483	Slaty Antwren	Myrmotherula schisticolor	Many
484	Rusty-winged Antwren	Herpsilochmus frater	BL,BV,CA,DAR
485	Dot-winged Antwren	Microrhopias quixensis	Many
486	Northern White-fringed Antwren	Formicivora intermedia
487	Dusky Antbird	Cercomacroides tyrannina	Many
488	Jet Antbird	Cercomacra nigricans	Many
489	Bare-crowned Antbird	Gymnocichla nudiceps	Many
490	White-bellied Antbird	Myrmeciza longipes	Many
491	Chestnut-backed Antbird	Poliocrania exsul	Many
492	Dull-mantled Antbird	Sipia laemosticta	Many
493	Zeledon's Antbird	Hafferia zeledoni	CA,DAR,EVA,FR
494	Wing-banded Antbird	Myrmornis torquata	AR,CA,DAR,PR
495	Bicolored Antbird	Gymnopithys bicolor	Many
496	Spotted Antbird	Hylophylax naevioides	Many
497	Ocellated Antbird	Phaenostictus mcleannani	Many
Gnateaters: Conopophagidae
498	Black-crowned Antpitta	Pittasoma michleri	Many
Antpittas: Grallariidae
499	Scaled Antpitta	Grallaria guatimalensis	Many
500	Streak-chested Antpitta	Hylopezus perspicillatus	Many
501	Thicket Antpitta	Myrmothera dives	CA,DAR,SB,WL
502	Ochre-breasted Antpitta	Grallaricula flavirostris	CA,DAR,EVA
Tapaculos: Rhinocryptidae
503	Silvery-fronted Tapaculo	Scytalopus argentifrons	Many
504	Nariño Tapaculo	Scytalopus vicinior	CA,DAR
505	Tacarcuna Tapaculo	Scytalopus panamensis	DAR
Antthrushes: Formicariidae
506	Black-faced Antthrush	Formicarius analis	Many
507	Black-headed Antthrush	Formicarius nigricapillus	BL,CA,CJ,EVA,SB
508	Rufous-breasted Antthrush	Formicarius rufipectus	CA,DAR,EVA
Ovenbirds and Woodcreepers: Furnariidae
509	Middle American Leaftosser	Sclerurus mexicanus	Many
510	South American Leaftosser	Sclerurus obscurior	Many
511	Scaly-throated Leaftosser	Sclerurus guatemalensis	Many
512	Gray-throated Leaftosser	Sclerurus albigularis	CH,FL
513	Olivaceous Woodcreeper	Sittasomus griseicapillus	Many
514	Piping Woodcreeper	Deconychura typica	Many
515	Ruddy Woodcreeper	Dendrocincla homochroa	Many
516	Tawny-winged Woodcreeper	Dendrocincla anabatina	LV,WL
517	Plain-brown Woodcreeper	Dendrocincla fuliginosa	Many
518	Wedge-billed Woodcreeper	Glyphorynchus spirurus	Many
519	Northern Barred-Woodcreeper	Dendrocolaptes sanctithomae	Many
520	Black-banded Woodcreeper	Dendrocolaptes picumnus	FL,LV,VP
521	Strong-billed Woodcreeper	Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus	LV,VP
522	Cocoa Woodcreeper	Xiphorhynchus susurrans	Many
523	Black-striped Woodcreeper	Xiphorhynchus lachrymosus	Many
524	Spotted Woodcreeper	Xiphorhynchus erythropygius	Many
525	Straight-billed Woodcreeper	Dendroplex picus	Many
526	Red-billed Scythebill	Campylorhamphus trochilirostris	BV,CA,DAR,SB
527	Brown-billed Scythebill	Campylorhamphus pusillus	Many
528	Streak-headed Woodcreeper	Lepidocolaptes souleyetii	Many
529	Spot-crowned Woodcreeper	Lepidocolaptes affinis	Many
530	Northern Plain-Xenops	Xenops mexicanus	Many
531	Streaked Xenops	Xenops rutilans	CA,DAR,FL,LV,VP
532	Buffy Tuftedcheek	Pseudocolaptes lawrencii	Many
533	Sharp-tailed Streamcreeper	Lochmias nematura	CA,DAR
534	Slaty-winged Foliage-gleaner	Neophilydor fuscipenne	Many
535	Scaly-throated Foliage-gleaner	Anabacerthia variegaticeps	Many
536	Lineated Foliage-gleaner	Syndactyla subalaris	Many
537	Buff-fronted Foliage-gleaner	Dendroma rufum	CH,FL,LV,VP
538	Ruddy Foliage-gleaner	Clibanornis rubiginosus	Many
539	Streak-breasted Treehunter	Thripadectes rufobrunneus	Many
540	Fawn-throated Foliage-gleaner	Automolus cervinigularis
541	Chiriqui Foliage-gleaner	Automolus exsertus	Many
542	Ochre-throated Foliage-gleaner	Automolus ochrolaemus	Many
543	Western Woodhaunter	Automolus virgatus	Many
544	Spotted Barbtail	Premnoplex brunnescens	Many
545	Beautiful Treerunner	Margarornis bellulus	CA,DAR,FH
546	Ruddy Treerunner	Margarornis rubiginosus	Many
547	Double-banded Graytail	Xenerpestes minlosi	BV,CA,DAR
548	Coiba Spinetail	Cranioleuca dissita
549	Red-faced Spinetail	Cranioleuca erythrops	Many
550	Pale-breasted Spinetail	Synallaxis albescens	BV,FL,LV,WL
551	Slaty Spinetail	Synallaxis brachyura	Many
Manakins: Pipridae
552	Lance-tailed Manakin	Chiroxiphia lanceolata	Many
553	White-ruffed Manakin	Corapipo altera	Many
554	Choco Manakin	Cryptopipo litae	BL,BV,CA,DAR,SB
555	Velvety Manakin	Lepidothrix velutina	Many
556	White-collared Manakin	Manacus candei	SLNP
557	Orange-collared Manakin	Manacus aurantiacus	LV,WL
558	Golden-collared Manakin	Manacus vitellinus	Many
559	White-crowned Manakin	Pseudopipra pipra	WL
560	Red-capped Manakin	Ceratopipra mentalis	Many
561	Golden-headed Manakin	Ceratopipra erythrocephala	BV,CA,DAR,SB
Cotingas: Cotingidae
562	Purple-throated Fruitcrow	Querula purpurata	Many
563	Bare-necked Umbrellabird	Cephalopterus glabricollis	EVA,FR,VP
564	{Lovely Cotinga}	Cotinga amabilis
565	Turquoise Cotinga	Cotinga ridgwayi	CH,FH,LV,VP
566	Blue Cotinga	Cotinga nattererii	Many
567	Rufous Piha	Lipaugus unirufus	Many
568	Three-wattled Bellbird	Procnias tricarunculatus	Many
569	Black-tipped Cotinga	Carpodectes hopkei	CA,DAR
570	Yellow-billed Cotinga	Carpodectes antoniae	WL
571	Snowy Cotinga	Carpodectes nitidus
Tityras and Allies: Tityridae
572	Black-crowned Tityra	Tityra inquisitor	Many
573	Masked Tityra	Tityra semifasciata	Many
574	Northern Schiffornis	Schiffornis veraepacis	CA,CH,CJ,EVA,LV
575	Russet-winged Schiffornis	Schiffornis stenorhyncha	Many
576	Speckled Mourner	Laniocera rufescens	Many
577	Barred Becard	Pachyramphus versicolor	Many
578	Cinereous Becard	Pachyramphus rufus	BL,BV,CA,DAR
579	Cinnamon Becard	Pachyramphus cinnamomeus	Many
580	White-winged Becard	Pachyramphus polychopterus	Many
581	Black-and-white Becard	Pachyramphus albogriseus	Many
582	{Rose-throated Becard}	Pachyramphus aglaiae	FH,FL,LV
583	One-colored Becard	Pachyramphus homochrous	BL,BV,CA,DAR
Sharpbill: Oxyruncidae
584	Sharpbill	Oxyruncus cristatus	CA,DAR
Royal Flycatchers and Allies: Onychorhynchus
585	Tropical Royal-Flycatcher	Onychorhynchus coronatus	Many
586	{Tawny-breasted Flycatcher}	Myiobius villosus
587	Sulphur-rumped Flycatcher	Myiobius sulphureipygius	Many
588	Black-tailed Flycatcher	Myiobius atricaudus	Many
Tyrant Flycatchers: Tyrannidae
589	Stub-tailed Spadebill	Platyrinchus cancrominus
590	White-throated Spadebill	Platyrinchus mystaceus	Many
591	Golden-crowned Spadebill	Platyrinchus coronatus	Many
592	Olive-streaked Flycatcher	Mionectes olivaceus	Many
593	Olive-striped Flycatcher	Mionectes galbinus	Many
594	Ochre-bellied Flycatcher	Mionectes oleagineus	Many
595	Sepia-capped Flycatcher	Leptopogon amaurocephalus	EVA,FH,MN,OG,WL
596	Slaty-capped Flycatcher	Leptopogon superciliaris	Many
597	Yellow-green Tyrannulet	Phylloscartes flavovirens	Many
598	Rufous-browed Tyrannulet	Phylloscartes superciliaris	CH,DAR,EVA
599	Bronze-olive Pygmy-Tyrant	Pseudotriccus pelzelni	CA,DAR
600	Black-capped Pygmy-Tyrant	Myiornis atricapillus	Many
601	Scale-crested Pygmy-Tyrant	Lophotriccus pileatus	Many
602	Pale-eyed Pygmy-Tyrant	Atalotriccus pilaris	Many
603	Northern Bentbill	Oncostoma cinereigulare	LV
604	Southern Bentbill	Oncostoma olivaceum	Many
605	Slate-headed Tody-Flycatcher	Poecilotriccus sylvia	Many
606	Common Tody-Flycatcher	Todirostrum cinereum	Many
607	Black-headed Tody-Flycatcher	Todirostrum nigriceps	Many
608	Brownish Twistwing	Cnipodectes subbrunneus	Many
609	Eye-ringed Flatbill	Rhynchocyclus brevirostris	Many
610	Western Olivaceous Flatbill	Rhynchocyclus aequinoctialis	Many
611	Yellow-olive Flatbill	Tolmomyias sulphurescens	Many
612	Yellow-winged Flatbill	Tolmomyias flavotectus	Many
613	Ochre-lored Flatbill	Tolmomyias flaviventris	BV,DAR
614	Southern Beardless-Tyrannulet	Camptostoma obsoletum	Many
615	Brown-capped Tyrannulet	Ornithion brunneicapillus	Many
616	Mouse-colored Tyrannulet	Nesotriccus murinus	MN,WL
617	Yellow Tyrannulet	Capsiempis flaveola	Many
618	Yellow-crowned Tyrannulet	Tyrannulus elatus	Many
619	Forest Elaenia	Myiopagis gaimardii	Many
620	Choco Elaenia	Myiopagis parambae	Many
621	Greenish Elaenia	Myiopagis viridicata	Many
622	Yellow-bellied Elaenia	Elaenia flavogaster	Many
623	Lesser Elaenia	Elaenia chiriquensis	Many
624	Mountain Elaenia	Elaenia frantzii	Many
625	Torrent Tyrannulet	Serpophaga cinerea	Many
626	Sooty-headed Tyrannulet	Phyllomyias griseiceps	BV,CA,SLNP
627	White-fronted Tyrannulet	Acrochordopus zeledoni	CH,FH,FL,VP
628	Mistletoe Tyrannulet	Zimmerius parvus	Many
629	Bran-colored Flycatcher	Myiophobus fasciatus	Many
630	Black-billed Flycatcher	Aphanotriccus audax	BV,CA,DAR
631	Tufted Flycatcher	Mitrephanes phaeocercus	Many
632	\|Olive-sided Flycatcher\|	Contopus cooperi	Many
633	Ochraceous Pewee	Contopus ochraceus	LA,VP
634	Dark Pewee	Contopus lugubris	Many
635	\|Western Wood-Pewee\|	Contopus sordidulus	Many
636	Northern Tropical Pewee	Contopus bogotensis	Many
637	\|Eastern Wood-Pewee\|	Contopus virens	Many
638	/Yellow-bellied Flycatcher/	Empidonax flaviventris	Many
639	/Acadian Flycatcher/	Empidonax virescens	Many
640	\|Alder Flycatcher\|	Empidonax alnorum	Many
641	\|Willow Flycatcher\|	Empidonax traillii	Many
642	{White-throated Flycatcher}	Empidonax albigularis	CH,DC,FH,FL,LV
643	{Least Flycatcher}	Empidonax minimus	BL
644	[Hammond's Flycatcher]	Empidonax hammondii
645	Yellowish Flycatcher	Empidonax flavescens	Many
646	Black-capped Flycatcher	Empidonax atriceps	Many
647	Black Phoebe	Sayornis nigricans	Many
648	Northern Scrub-Flycatcher	Sublegatus arenarum	Many
649	{Vermilion Flycatcher}	Pyrocephalus rubinus
650	Pied Water-Tyrant	Fluvicola pica	BL,BV,PR
651	Long-tailed Tyrant	Colonia colonus	Many
652	Bright-rumped Attila	Attila spadiceus	Many
653	Choco Sirystes	Sirystes albogriseus	Many
654	Rufous Mourner	Rhytipterna holerythra	Many
655	Dusky-capped Flycatcher	Myiarchus tuberculifer	Many
656	Panama Flycatcher	Myiarchus panamensis	Many
657	/Great Crested Flycatcher/	Myiarchus crinitus	Many
658	{Cattle Tyrant}	Machetornis rixosa	BDT,MN
659	Great Kiskadee	Pitangus sulphuratus	Many
660	Lesser Kiskadee	Philohydor lictor	Many
661	Boat-billed Flycatcher	Megarynchus pitangua	Many
662	Rusty-margined Flycatcher	Myiozetetes cayanensis	Many
663	Social Flycatcher	Myiozetetes similis	Many
664	Gray-capped Flycatcher	Myiozetetes granadensis	Many
665	White-ringed Flycatcher	Conopias albovittatus	Many
666	Golden-bellied Flycatcher	Myiodynastes hemichrysus	Many
667	Streaked Flycatcher	Myiodynastes maculatus	Many
668	\|Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher\|	Myiodynastes luteiventris	Many
669	(Piratic Flycatcher)	Legatus leucophaius	Many
670	Tropical Kingbird	Tyrannus melancholicus	Many
671	[Western Kingbird]	Tyrannus verticalis	SLNP
672	\|Eastern Kingbird\|	Tyrannus tyrannus	Many
673	/Gray Kingbird/	Tyrannus dominicensis	Many
674	/Scissor-tailed Flycatcher/	Tyrannus forficatus	EVA,VP,WL
675	Fork-tailed Flycatcher	Tyrannus savana	Many
Vireos, Shrike-Babblers, and Erpornis: Vireonidae
676	Rufous-browed Peppershrike	Cyclarhis gujanensis	Many
677	Scrub Greenlet	Hylophilus flavipes	Many
678	Green Shrike-Vireo	Vireolanius pulchellus	Many
679	Yellow-browed Shrike-Vireo	Vireolanius eximius	CA,DAR
680	Tawny-crowned Greenlet	Tunchironis ochraceiceps	Many
681	Golden-fronted Greenlet	Pachysilvia aurantiifrons	Many
682	Lesser Greenlet	Pachysilvia decurtata	Many
683	{White-eyed Vireo}	Vireo griseus	MN,OG,PR
684	/Yellow-throated Vireo/	Vireo flavifrons	Many
685	{Blue-headed Vireo}	Vireo solitarius
686	Yellow-winged Vireo	Vireo carmioli	Many
687	Brown-capped Vireo	Vireo leucophrys	Many
688	/Philadelphia Vireo/	Vireo philadelphicus	Many
689	\|Red-eyed Vireo\|	Vireo olivaceus	Many
690	Yellow-green Vireo	Vireo flavoviridis	Many
691	{Black-whiskered Vireo}	Vireo altiloquus
Crows, Jays, and Magpies: Corvidae
692	Silvery-throated Jay	Cyanolyca argentigula	CH,FL,LA,LV,VP
693	Azure-hooded Jay	Cyanolyca cucullata	FR
694	Brown Jay	Cyanocorax morio
695	Black-chested Jay	Cyanocorax affinis	Many
Donacobius: Donacobiidae
696	Black-capped Donacobius	Donacobius atricapilla	CA,DAR
Swallows: Hirundinidae
697	/Bank Swallow/	Riparia riparia	Many
698	/Tree Swallow/	Tachycineta bicolor	AR,BDT,SLNP
699	Mangrove Swallow	Tachycineta albilinea	Many
700	{Violet-green Swallow}	Tachycineta thalassina	LV
701	\|Purple Martin\|	Progne subis	Many
702	Gray-breasted Martin	Progne chalybea	Many
703	{Southern Martin}	Progne elegans
704	\Brown-chested Martin\	Progne tapera	BDT,DC,PR,WL
705	/Northern Rough-winged Swallow/	Stelgidopteryx serripennis	Many
706	Southern Rough-winged Swallow	Stelgidopteryx ruficollis	Many
707	White-thighed Swallow	Atticora tibialis	Many
708	Blue-and-white Swallow	Pygochelidon cyanoleuca	Many
709	/Barn Swallow/	Hirundo rustica	Many
710	\|Cliff Swallow\|	Petrochelidon pyrrhonota	Many
711	{Cave Swallow}	Petrochelidon fulva
Gnatcatchers: Polioptilidae
712	Tawny-faced Gnatwren	Microbates cinereiventris	Many
713	Long-billed Gnatwren	Ramphocaenus melanurus	Many
714	Slate-throated Gnatcatcher	Polioptila schistaceigula	BL,CA,DAR,SB
715	White-browed Gnatcatcher	Polioptila bilineata	Many
716	White-lored Gnatcatcher	Polioptila albiloris	BV,PR
Wrens: Troglodytidae
717	Scaly-breasted Wren	Microcerculus marginatus	Many
718	Southern House Wren	Troglodytes musculus	Many
719	Ochraceous Wren	Troglodytes ochraceus	Many
720	Timberline Wren	Thryorchilus browni	CH,FL,VP
721	{Grass Wren}	Cistothorus platensis
722	White-headed Wren	Campylorhynchus albobrunneus	BV,CA,DAR,EVA,SLNP
723	Band-backed Wren	Campylorhynchus zonatus	FR
724	Sooty-headed Wren	Pheugopedius spadix	CA,DAR
725	Black-bellied Wren	Pheugopedius fasciatoventris	Many
726	Rufous-breasted Wren	Pheugopedius rutilus	Many
727	Black-throated Wren	Pheugopedius atrogularis	EVA
728	Rufous-and-white Wren	Thryophilus rufalbus	Many
729	Stripe-breasted Wren	Cantorchilus thoracicus	AR,EVA,FR,SLNP,WL
730	Stripe-throated Wren	Cantorchilus leucopogon	BL,CA,DAR,SB
731	Canebrake Wren	Cantorchilus zeledoni	WL
732	Isthmian Wren	Cantorchilus elutus	Many
733	Riverside Wren	Cantorchilus semibadius	CH,FH,LV,WL
734	Bay Wren	Cantorchilus nigricapillus	Many
735	Buff-breasted Wren	Cantorchilus leucotis	Many
736	White-breasted Wood-Wren	Henicorhina leucosticta	Many
737	Gray-breasted Wood-Wren	Henicorhina leucophrys	Many
738	Song Wren	Cyphorhinus phaeocephalus	Many
Dippers: Cinclidae
739	American Dipper	Cinclus mexicanus	CH,FL,LA,VP
Starlings: Sturnidae
740	[European Starling]	Sturnus vulgaris	BB
Mockingbirds and Thrashers: Mimidae
741	/Gray Catbird/	Dumetella carolinensis	Many
742	Tropical Mockingbird	Mimus gilvus	Many
Thrushes and Allies: Turdidae
743	Black-faced Solitaire	Myadestes melanops	Many
744	Varied Solitaire	Myadestes coloratus	CA,DAR
745	Black-billed Nightingale-Thrush	Catharus gracilirostris	CH,FL,LA,LV,VP
746	Orange-billed Nightingale-Thrush	Catharus aurantiirostris	Many
747	Slaty-backed Nightingale-Thrush	Catharus fuscater	Many
748	Ruddy-capped Nightingale-Thrush	Catharus frantzii	Many
749	Black-headed Nightingale-Thrush	Catharus mexicanus	FR
750	\|Veery\|	Catharus fuscescens	Many
751	\|Gray-cheeked Thrush\|	Catharus minimus	Many
752	/Swainson's Thrush/	Catharus ustulatus	Many
753	/Wood Thrush/	Hylocichla mustelina	Many
754	Mountain Thrush	Turdus plebejus	Many
755	White-throated Thrush	Turdus assimilis	Many
756	Dagua Thrush**	Turdus daguae	DAR
757	Pale-vented Thrush	Turdus obsoletus	Many
758	Clay-colored Thrush	Turdus grayi	Many
759	Sooty Thrush	Turdus nigrescens	CH,FL,VP
Waxwings: Bombycillidae
760	/Cedar Waxwing/	Bombycilla cedrorum	Many
Silky-flycatchers: Ptiliogonatidae
761	Black-and-yellow Silky-flycatcher	Phainoptila melanoxantha	Many
762	Long-tailed Silky-flycatcher	Ptiliogonys caudatus	Many
Old World Sparrows: Passeridae
763	House Sparrow	Passer domesticus	Many
Wagtails and Pipits: Motacillidae
764	Yellowish Pipit	Anthus chii	AR,EVA,WL
Finches, Euphonias, and Allies: Fringillidae
765	Elegant Euphonia	Chlorophonia elegantissima	Many
766	[Yellow-collared Chlorophonia]	Chlorophonia flavirostris	CA,DAR
767	Golden-browed Chlorophonia	Chlorophonia callophrys	Many
768	Yellow-crowned Euphonia	Euphonia luteicapilla	Many
769	White-vented Euphonia	Euphonia minuta	Many
770	{Yellow-throated Euphonia}	Euphonia hirundinacea	FH,FL,LA,LV
771	Thick-billed Euphonia	Euphonia laniirostris	Many
772	Spot-crowned Euphonia	Euphonia imitans	Many
773	Olive-backed Euphonia	Euphonia gouldi	BDT,FR
774	Fulvous-vented Euphonia	Euphonia fulvicrissa	Many
775	Tawny-capped Euphonia	Euphonia anneae	Many
776	Orange-bellied Euphonia	Euphonia xanthogaster	CA,DAR
777	&Lesser Goldfinchl	Spinus psaltria	Many
778	&Yellow-bellied Siskinl	Spinus xanthogastrus	Many
Thrush-Tanager: Rhodinocichlidae
779	Rosy Thrush-Tanager	Rhodinocichla rosea	Many
New World Sparrows: Passerellidae
780	Yellow-throated Chlorospingus	Chlorospingus flavigularis	CA,CJ,FR
781	[Ashy-throated Chlorospingus]	Chlorospingus canigularis
782	Sooty-capped Chlorospingus	Chlorospingus pileatus	Many
783	Common Chlorospingus	Chlorospingus flavopectus	Many
784	Tacarcuna Chlorospingus	Chlorospingus tacarcunae	CA,CJ,DAR
785	Pirre Chlorospingus	Chlorospingus inornatus	CA
786	Grasshopper Sparrow	Ammodramus savannarum	WL
787	Black-striped Sparrow	Arremonops conirostris	Many
788	[Clay-colored Sparrow]	Spizella pallida	SLNP
789	[Lark Sparrow]	Chondestes grammacus
790	Costa Rican Brushfinch	Arremon costaricensis	FL,FR,LV,VP
791	Black-headed Brushfinch	Arremon atricapillus	CA,CA,CJ,DAR
792	Orange-billed Sparrow	Arremon aurantiirostris	Many
793	Chestnut-capped Brushfinch	Arremon brunneinucha	Many
794	Sooty-faced Finch	Arremon crassirostris	FL,FR,VP
795	Volcano Junco	Junco vulcani	CH,VP
796	Rufous-collared Sparrow	Zonotrichia capensis	Many
797	[White-crowned Sparrow]	Zonotrichia leucophrys
798	{Lincoln's Sparrow}	Melospiza lincolnii
799	Large-footed Finch	Pezopetes capitalis	CH,FL,LA,LV,VP
800	White-naped Brushfinch	Atlapetes albinucha	Many
801	Yellow-thighed Brushfinch	Atlapetes tibialis	Many
802	Yellow-green Finch	Atlapetes luteoviridis
Troupials and Allies: Icteridae
803	{Yellow-headed Blackbird}	Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus
804	\|Bobolink\|	Dolichonyx oryzivorus	Many
805	Eastern Meadowlark	Sturnella magna	Many
806	Red-breasted Meadowlark	Leistes militaris	Many
807	Yellow-billed Cacique	Amblycercus holosericeus	Many
808	Crested Oropendola	Psarocolius decumanus	Many
809	Chestnut-headed Oropendola	Psarocolius wagleri	Many
810	Montezuma Oropendola	Psarocolius montezuma	AR,BDT,EVA,FR,SLNP
811	Black Oropendola	Psarocolius guatimozinus	CA,DAR
812	Scarlet-rumped Cacique	Cacicus uropygialis	Many
813	Yellow-rumped Cacique	Cacicus cela	Many
814	Black-cowled Oriole	Icterus prosthemelas	BDT,WL
815	/Orchard Oriole/	Icterus spurius	Many
816	Yellow-backed Oriole	Icterus chrysater	Many
817	Orange-crowned Oriole	Icterus auricapillus	AR,BL,BV,CA,DAR
818	Yellow-tailed Oriole	Icterus mesomelas	Many
819	/Baltimore Oriole/	Icterus galbula	Many
820	Shiny Cowbird	Molothrus bonariensis	Many
821	Bronzed Cowbird	Molothrus aeneus	Many
822	Giant Cowbird	Molothrus oryzivorus	Many
823	Melodious Blackbird	Dives dives	BDT,FL,LA,LV
824	Great-tailed Grackle	Quiscalus mexicanus	Many
825	/Yellow-breasted Chat/	Icteria virens	WL
New World Warblers: Parulidae
826	/Ovenbird/	Seiurus aurocapilla	Many
827	/Worm-eating Warbler/	Helmitheros vermivorum	Many
828	/Louisiana Waterthrush/	Parkesia motacilla	Many
829	/Northern Waterthrush/	Parkesia noveboracensis	Many
830	/Golden-winged Warbler/	Vermivora chrysoptera	Many
831	/Blue-winged Warbler/	Vermivora cyanoptera	Many
832	/Black-and-white Warbler/	Mniotilta varia	Many
833	/Prothonotary Warbler/	Protonotaria citrea	Many
834	Flame-throated Warbler	Oreothlypis gutturalis	Many
835	/Tennessee Warbler/	Leiothlypis peregrina	Many
836	[Nashville Warbler]	Leiothlypis ruficapilla
837	{Connecticut Warbler}	Oporornis agilis	CA,LV
838	Gray-crowned Yellowthroat	Geothlypis poliocephala	Many
839	{MacGillivray's Warbler}	Geothlypis tolmiei	FL,LV,MN
840	/Mourning Warbler/	Geothlypis philadelphia	Many
841	/Kentucky Warbler/	Geothlypis formosa	Many
842	Olive-crowned Yellowthroat	Geothlypis semiflava	Many
843	Chiriqui Yellowthroat**	Geothlypis chiriquensis	CH,FH,LV
844	/Common Yellowthroat/	Geothlypis trichas	Many
845	/Hooded Warbler/	Setophaga citrina	DC,MN,OG,PR,WL
846	/American Redstart/	Setophaga ruticilla	Many
847	{Cape May Warbler}	Setophaga tigrina	MN
848	\|Cerulean Warbler\|	Setophaga cerulea	Many
849	{Northern Parula}	Setophaga americana	Many
850	Tropical Parula	Setophaga pitiayumi	Many
851	/Magnolia Warbler/	Setophaga magnolia	Many
852	/Bay-breasted Warbler/	Setophaga castanea	Many
853	/Blackburnian Warbler/	Setophaga fusca	Many
854	Yellow Warbler	Setophaga petechia	Many
855	/Chestnut-sided Warbler/	Setophaga pensylvanica	Many
856	{Blackpoll Warbler}	Setophaga striata	Many
857	{Black-throated Blue Warbler}	Setophaga caerulescens	PR
858	/Palm Warbler/	Setophaga palmarum	Many
859	/Yellow-rumped Warbler/	Setophaga coronata	Many
860	{Yellow-throated Warbler}	Setophaga dominica	Many
861	{Prairie Warbler}	Setophaga discolor	LV
862	{Townsend's Warbler}	Setophaga townsendi	FL,VP
863	{Hermit Warbler}	Setophaga occidentalis	MN
864	/Black-throated Green Warbler/	Setophaga virens	Many
865	Chestnut-capped Warbler	Basileuterus delattrii	Many
866	Black-cheeked Warbler	Basileuterus melanogenys	Many
867	Pirre Warbler	Basileuterus ignotus	CA,DAR
868	Golden-crowned Warbler	Basileuterus culicivorus	Many
869	Costa Rican Warbler	Basileuterus melanotis	Many
870	Tacarcuna Warbler	Basileuterus tacarcunae	CA,CJ,EVA
871	Three-striped Warbler	Basileuterus tristriatus
872	Buff-rumped Warbler	Myiothlypis fulvicauda	Many
873	\|Canada Warbler\|	Cardellina canadensis	Many
874	/Wilson's Warbler/	Cardellina pusilla	Many
875	Slate-throated Redstart	Myioborus miniatus	Many
876	Collared Redstart	Myioborus torquatus	Many
877	Wrenthrush	Zeledonia coronata	Many
Mitrospingid Tanagers: Mitrospingidae
878	Dusky-faced Tanager	Mitrospingus cassinii	Many
Cardinals and Allies: Cardinalidae
879	Hepatic Tanager	Piranga flava	Many
880	/Summer Tanager/	Piranga rubra	Many
881	\|Scarlet Tanager\|	Piranga olivacea	Many
882	/Western Tanager/	Piranga ludoviciana	CH,FH,FL,VP
883	Flame-colored Tanager	Piranga bidentata	Many
884	White-winged Tanager	Piranga leucoptera	Many
885	Red-crowned Ant-Tanager	Habia rubica	Many
886	Red-throated Ant-Tanager	Driophlox fuscicauda	Many
887	Carmiol's Tanager	Chlorothraupis carmioli	Many
888	Lemon-spectacled Tanager	Chlorothraupis olivacea	CA,DAR
889	Black-faced Grosbeak	Caryothraustes poliogaster	EVA,FH,FR
890	Yellow-green Grosbeak	Caryothraustes canadensis	CA
891	Black-thighed Grosbeak	Pheucticus tibialis	Many
892	/Rose-breasted Grosbeak/	Pheucticus ludovicianus	Many
893	Blue Seedeater	Amaurospiza concolor	CH,EVA,FL,FR,VP
894	Blue-black Grosbeak	Cyanoloxia cyanoides	Many
895	/Blue Grosbeak/	Passerina caerulea	Many
896	/Indigo Bunting/	Passerina cyanea	Many
897	/Painted Bunting/	Passerina ciris	FL,OG,WL
898	/Dickcissel/	Spiza americana	Many
Tanagers and Allies: Thraupidae
899	Gray-headed Tanager	Eucometis penicillata	Many
900	White-shouldered Tanager	Loriotus luctuosus	Many
901	Tawny-crested Tanager	Tachyphonus delatrii	Many
902	White-lined Tanager	Tachyphonus rufus	Many
903	White-throated Shrike-Tanager	Lanio leucothorax	FR
904	Crimson-collared Tanager	Ramphocelus sanguinolentus	FR
905	Lemon-rumped Tanager**	Ramphocelus icteronotus	Many
906	Scarlet-rumped Tanager	Ramphocelus passerinii	Many
907	Crimson-backed Tanager	Ramphocelus dimidiatus	Many
908	Blue-and-gold Tanager	Bangsia arcaei	CA,CH,FR
909	Blue-gray Tanager	Thraupis episcopus	Many
910	Palm Tanager	Thraupis palmarum	Many
911	Speckled Tanager	Ixothraupis guttata	Many
912	Gray-and-gold Tanager	Poecilostreptus palmeri	BL,CA,CA,DAR
913	Golden-hooded Tanager	Stilpnia larvata	Many
914	Spangle-cheeked Tanager	Tangara dowii	Many
915	Green-naped Tanager	Tangara fucosa	CA
916	Plain-colored Tanager	Tangara inornata	Many
917	Rufous-winged Tanager	Tangara lavinia	Many
918	Bay-headed Tanager	Tangara gyrola	Many
919	Emerald Tanager	Tangara florida	Many
920	Silver-throated Tanager	Tangara icterocephala	Many
921	Swallow Tanager	Tersina viridis	CA,DAR,MN,SB
922	Scarlet-thighed Dacnis	Dacnis venusta	Many
923	Blue Dacnis	Dacnis cayana	Many
924	Viridian Dacnis	Dacnis viguieri	CA,DAR
925	Shining Honeycreeper	Cyanerpes lucidus	Many
926	Purple Honeycreeper	Cyanerpes caeruleus	CA,DAR
927	Red-legged Honeycreeper	Cyanerpes cyaneus	Many
928	Green Honeycreeper	Chlorophanes spiza	Many
929	Sulphur-rumped Tanager	Heterospingus rubrifrons	Many
930	Scarlet-browed Tanager	Heterospingus xanthopygius	CA,DAR
931	Yellow-backed Tanager	Hemithraupis flavicollis	CA,DAR
932	Black-and-yellow Tanager	Chrysothlypis chrysomelas	Many
933	White-eared Conebill	Conirostrum leucogenys	BV,CA,DAR,SB
934	Slaty Flowerpiercer	Diglossa plumbea	Many
935	Slaty Finch	Haplospiza rustica	CH,EVA,FH,FL,VP
936	&Peg-billed Finchl	Acanthidops bairdi	FL,LA,VP
937	Saffron Finch	Sicalis flaveola	Many
938	Grassland Yellow-Finch	Sicalis luteola
939	Wedge-tailed Grass-Finch	Emberizoides herbicola	EVA,WL
940	Blue-black Grassquit	Volatinia jacarina	Many
941	{Lesson's Seedeater}	Sporophila bouvronides
942	(Ruddy-breasted Seedeater)	Sporophila minuta	Many
943	Thick-billed Seed-Finch	Sporophila funerea	Many
944	Chestnut-bellied Seed-Finch	Sporophila angolensis	CA,DAR,SB,WL
945	Nicaraguan Seed-Finch	Sporophila nuttingi
946	Variable Seedeater	Sporophila corvina	Many
947	Morelet's Seedeater	Sporophila morelleti	BDT,FR,LV,WL
948	Yellow-bellied Seedeater	Sporophila nigricollis	Many
949	&Slate-colored Seedeaterl	Sporophila schistacea	Many
950	Bananaquit	Coereba flaveola	Many
951	Yellow-faced Grassquit	Tiaris olivaceus	Many
952	Buff-throated Saltator	Saltator maximus	Many
953	Black-headed Saltator	Saltator atriceps	Many
954	Cinnamon-bellied Saltator	Saltator grandis	BDT
955	Streaked Saltator	Saltator striatipectus	Many
956	Slate-colored Grosbeak	Saltator grossus	Many

*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

# SPECIES BY LOCALE

Locale	# Species
Achiote Road	462
Bahia Bay	70
Bayano Valley	331
Bocas del Toro	190
Burbayar Lodge	351
Cana & Pirre	431
Cerro Azul	402
Cerro Jefe	322
Chiriqui Highlands	295
Darien Province	492
Discovery Center	439
El Valle de Anton	420
Finca Hartmann	332
Finca Lerida	354
Fortuna Road	280
La Amistad Park	155
Lagunas de Volcan	412
Metopolitan National Park	418
Old Gamboa Road	401
Pipeline Road	468
Plantation Trail	169
San Blas Foothills	350
San Lorenzo National Park	395
Sierra Llorona	334
Soberania National Park	332
Volcan Baru	327
Western Lowlands	242
Total Species	956

Number of species in each locale may be based on incomplete data. Also, some locales are important for specific target species rather than overall bird diversity. Hence, it does not provide an indication of which locales are the best birding sites.