↑PANAMA
PANAMA↑

↑CHECKLIST
CHECKLIST↑

REMOTES
REMOTES

PANAMA BIRD CHECKLIST

Accessible Species

NEOTROPICS PANAMA

Area (SqMi):29,762
# Species:956
# Excl Vagrants:854
# Endemics:9
# Near Endemics:102
Species/1000 SqMi:28.7

OTHER COUNTRIESIN THE NEOTROPICS

BIRDING LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

CodeDescription##
//Boreal Visitor94
\\Austral Visitor1
||Transient34
##Non-breeding Dispersal1
<>Erratic/Irregular7
()Breeding Season Only4
{}Casual/Vagrant56
[]Accidental46

STATUS CODES

CodeDescription##
NTNear Threatened41
VVulnerable10
ENEndangered5
CRCritically Endangered3

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.

List of all species in the country occurring in locales typically visited by birding tours. Table indicates whether each species is globally threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. See sidebar for meaning of location codes and symbols associated with common names.*

color codes

 

1Ruddy-tailed FlycatcherTerenotriccus erythrurusMany

 
Tinamous: Tinamidae

2Highland TinamouNothocercus bonaparteiVP
3Great TinamouTinamus majorMany
4Little TinamouCrypturellus souiMany

 
Ducks: Anatidae

5Black-bellied Whistling-DuckDendrocygna autumnalisMany
6[Fulvous Whistling-Duck]Dendrocygna bicolor 
7Comb DuckSarkidiornis sylvicola 
8Muscovy DuckCairina moschataMany
9/Blue-winged Teal/Spatula discorsMany
10{Cinnamon Teal}Spatula cyanoptera 
11/Northern Shoveler/Spatula clypeataWL
12/American Wigeon/Mareca americanaAR,PR,WL
13[Mallard]Anas platyrhynchosBB,EVA
14{Northern Pintail}Anas acuta 
15/Ring-necked Duck/Aythya collarisDC,LV
16/Lesser Scaup/Aythya affinisAR,CH,LV,PR,WL
17{Red-breasted Merganser}Mergus serrator 
18&Masked DucklNomonyx dominicusMany

 
Guans, Chachalacas, and Curassows: Cracidae

19Gray-headed ChachalacaOrtalis cinereicepsMany
20Crested GuanPenelope purpurascensMany
21Black GuanChamaepetes unicolorMany
22Great CurassowCrax rubraMany

 
New World Quail: Odontophoridae

23Tawny-faced QuailRhynchortyx cinctusCA,CJ,PR,SB
24Crested BobwhiteColinus cristatusEVA,WL
25Marbled Wood-QuailOdontophorus gujanensisMany
26Black-eared Wood-QuailOdontophorus melanotisCA,CJ,FR,SB
27Black-breasted Wood-QuailOdontophorus leucolaemusFL,LV,VP
28Spotted Wood-QuailOdontophorus guttatusCH,FH,FL,LV,VP

 
Pigeons and Doves: Columbidae

29Rock PigeonColumba liviaMany
30Pale-vented PigeonPatagioenas cayennensisMany
31Scaled PigeonPatagioenas speciosaMany
32Band-tailed PigeonPatagioenas fasciataMany
33Plumbeous PigeonPatagioenas plumbea 
34Ruddy PigeonPatagioenas subvinaceaMany
35Short-billed PigeonPatagioenas nigrirostrisMany
36{Dusky Pigeon}Patagioenas goodsoni 
37Eurasian Collared-DoveStreptopelia decaoctoBB,MN
38Common Ground DoveColumbina passerinaBB
39Plain-breasted Ground DoveColumbina minutaMany
40Ruddy Ground DoveColumbina talpacotiMany
41Blue Ground DoveClaravis pretiosaMany
42Maroon-chested Ground DoveParaclaravis mondetouraCH,FL,LA,VP
43Ruddy Quail-DoveGeotrygon montanaMany
44Violaceous Quail-DoveGeotrygon violaceaMany
45Olive-backed Quail-DoveLeptotrygon veraguensisAR,EVA,PR,SB,SLNP
46White-tipped DoveLeptotila verreauxiMany
47Gray-chested DoveLeptotila cassiniiMany
48Gray-headed DoveLeptotila plumbeiceps 
49Buff-fronted Quail-DoveZentrygon costaricensisCH,FL,LV,VP
50Purplish-backed Quail-DoveZentrygon lawrenciiCA,CJ,EVA,SB
51Chiriqui Quail-DoveZentrygon chiriquensisCH,FH,FL,FR,VP
52Russet-crowned Quail-DoveZentrygon goldmaniCA,CJ,SB
53White-winged DoveZenaida asiatica 
54[Eared Dove]Zenaida auriculata 
55Mourning DoveZenaida macrouraMany

 
Cuckoos: Cuculidae

56Greater AniCrotophaga majorMany
57Smooth-billed AniCrotophaga aniMany
58Groove-billed AniCrotophaga sulcirostrisMany
59Striped CuckooTapera naeviaMany
60Pheasant CuckooDromococcyx phasianellusMany
61Rufous-vented Ground-CuckooNeomorphus geoffroyiCA,DC,EVA,PR,SB
62Little CuckooCoccycua minutaAR
63[Dwarf Cuckoo]Coccycua pumila 
64Squirrel CuckooPiaya cayanaMany
65[Dark-billed Cuckoo]Coccyzus melacoryphus 
66|Gray-capped Cuckoo|Coccyzus lansbergiWL
67|Yellow-billed Cuckoo|Coccyzus americanusMany
68Mangrove CuckooCoccyzus minorMany
69|Black-billed Cuckoo|Coccyzus erythropthalmusCH,FH,MN,PR,VP

 
Nightjars and Allies: Caprimulgidae

70Lesser NighthawkChordeiles acutipennisMany
71(Common Nighthawk)Chordeiles minorMany
72Short-tailed NighthawkLurocalis semitorquatusMany
73Common PauraqueNyctidromus albicollisMany
74White-tailed NightjarHydropsalis cayennensisSL,WL
75/Chuck-will's-widow/Antrostomus carolinensisLV,MN,OG,PR,SL
76Rufous NightjarAntrostomus rufusMany
77[Eastern Whip-poor-will]Antrostomus vociferus 
78Dusky NightjarAntrostomus saturatusCH,EVA,FL,LV,VP

 
Potoos: Nyctibiidae

79Great PotooNyctibius grandisMany
80Common PotooNyctibius griseusMany

 
Oilbird: Steatornithidae

81{Oilbird}Steatornis caripensisCA,PR

 
Swifts: Apodidae

82[Black Swift]Cypseloides nigerAR,DC,PR,SL
83[White-chinned Swift]Cypseloides cryptus 
84Spot-fronted SwiftCypseloides cherrieiLV
85Chestnut-collared SwiftStreptoprocne rutilaMany
86White-collared SwiftStreptoprocne zonarisMany
87Band-rumped SwiftChaetura spinicaudusMany
88Costa Rican SwiftChaetura fumosaWL
89|Chimney Swift|Chaetura pelagicaMany
90Vaux's SwiftChaetura vauxiMany
91{Chapman's Swift}Chaetura chapmaniDC
92Short-tailed SwiftChaetura brachyuraMany
93Lesser Swallow-tailed SwiftPanyptila cayennensisMany

 
Hummingbirds: Trochilidae

94White-necked JacobinFlorisuga mellivoraMany
95White-tipped SicklebillEutoxeres aquilaCA,CJ,EVA,SB
96Bronzy HermitGlaucis aeneusMany
97Rufous-breasted HermitGlaucis hirsutusMany
98Band-tailed BarbthroatThrenetes ruckeriMany
99Green HermitPhaethornis guyMany
100Long-billed HermitPhaethornis longirostrisMany
101Pale-bellied HermitPhaethornis anthophilusBV
102Stripe-throated HermitPhaethornis striigularisMany
103Green-fronted LancebillDoryfera ludovicaeCH,FH,FL,FR,VP
104Brown VioletearColibri delphinaeMany
105Lesser VioletearColibri cyanotusMany
106Tooth-billed HummingbirdAndrodon aequatorialis 
107Purple-crowned FairyHeliothryx barrotiMany
108[Ruby-topaz Hummingbird]Chrysolampis mosquitus 
109Green-breasted MangoAnthracothorax prevostiiFR,WL
110Black-throated MangoAnthracothorax nigricollisMany
111Veraguan MangoAnthracothorax veraguensisWL
112Green ThorntailDiscosura conversiiCA,EVA,FR,SB
113Rufous-crested CoquetteLophornis delattreiMany
114&White-crested CoquettelLophornis adorabilisFH,FL,LV,WL
115Greenish PufflegHaplophaedia aureliae 
116Green-crowned BrilliantHeliodoxa jaculaMany
117Talamanca HummingbirdEugenes spectabilisMany
118Long-billed StarthroatHeliomaster longirostrisMany
119Fiery-throated HummingbirdPanterpe insignisCH,FL,FR,VP
120White-bellied Mountain-gemLampornis hemileucusMany
121Purple-throated Mountain-gemLampornis calolaemusMany
122White-throated Mountain-gemLampornis castaneoventrisMany
123Magenta-throated WoodstarPhilodice bryantaeMany
124[Purple-throated Woodstar]Philodice mitchellii 
125/Ruby-throated Hummingbird/Archilochus colubrisBB
126Volcano HummingbirdSelasphorus flammulaCH,FL,LA,LV,VP
127Scintillant HummingbirdSelasphorus scintillaMany
128Glow-throated HummingbirdSelasphorus ardensFL
129Garden EmeraldChlorostilbon assimilisMany
130Violet-headed HummingbirdKlais guimetiMany
131Violet SabrewingCampylopterus hemileucurusMany
132Bronze-tailed PlumeleteerChalybura urochrysiaMany
133White-vented PlumeleteerChalybura buffoniiMany
134Crowned WoodnymphThalurania colombicaMany
135SnowcapMicrochera albocoronataCH,EVA,FR,LV
136White-tailed EmeraldMicrochera chionuraMany
137Violet-capped HummingbirdGoldmania violicepsCA,CJ,SB
138Stripe-tailed HummingbirdEupherusa eximiaMany
139Black-bellied HummingbirdEupherusa nigriventrisCH,FL,FR,LV,VP
140Scaly-breasted HummingbirdPhaeochroa cuvieriiMany
141Snowy-bellied HummingbirdSaucerottia edwardMany
142Rufous-tailed HummingbirdAmazilia tzacatlMany
143Sapphire-throated HummingbirdChrysuronia coeruleogularisMany
144{Blue-headed Sapphire}Chrysuronia grayi 
145Blue-chested HummingbirdPolyerata amabilisMany
146Charming HummingbirdPolyerata decoraCH,FH,WL
147Blue-throated GoldentailChlorestes eliciaeMany
148Violet-bellied HummingbirdChlorestes julieMany

 
Rails, Gallinules, and Coots: Rallidae

149[Clapper Rail]Rallus crepitans 
150{Colombian Crake}Mustelirallus colombianaAR
151{Paint-billed Crake}Mustelirallus erythropsWL
152{Spotted Rail}Pardirallus maculatusSLNP
153Uniform CrakeAmaurolimnas concolorEVA,PR,WL
154Rufous-necked Wood-RailAramides axillarisSLNP
155Gray-cowled Wood-RailAramides cajaneusMany
156/Sora/Porzana carolinaMany
157Common GallinuleGallinula galeataMany
158/American Coot/Fulica americanaMany
159Purple GallinulePorphyrio martinicaMany
160Yellow-breasted CrakeLaterallus flaviventerDC,EVA,PR
161White-throated CrakeLaterallus albigularisMany
162{Gray-breasted Crake}Laterallus exilisDC,LV
163[Black Rail]Laterallus jamaicensis 

 
Finfoots: Heliornithidae

164SungrebeHeliornis fulicaDC,OG,PR,SB

 
Limpkin: Aramidae

165LimpkinAramus guaraunaAR,DC,PR,SLNP

 
Stilts and Avocets: Recurvirostridae

166Black-necked StiltHimantopus mexicanusMany
167[American Avocet]Recurvirostra americana 

 
Oystercatchers: Haematopodidae

168American OystercatcherHaematopus palliatusBB

 
Plovers and Lapwings: Charadriidae

169/Black-bellied Plover/Pluvialis squatarolaMany
170|American Golden-Plover|Pluvialis dominicaBB
171/Killdeer/Charadrius vociferusMany
172/Semipalmated Plover/Charadrius semipalmatusAR,BB,MN,SLNP,WL
173Southern LapwingVanellus chilensisMany
174/Wilson's Plover/Anarhynchus wilsoniaAR,WL
175Collared PloverAnarhynchus collarisAR
176{Snowy Plover}Anarhynchus nivosusBB

 
Jacanas: Jacanidae

177Northern JacanaJacana spinosaCH,FH,LV,VP,WL
178Wattled JacanaJacana jacanaMany

 
Sandpipers and Allies: Scolopacidae

179|Upland Sandpiper|Bartramia longicaudaCA
180WhimbrelNumenius phaeopusMany
181{Long-billed Curlew}Numenius americanusBB
182[Hudsonian Godwit]Limosa haemastica 
183Marbled GodwitLimosa fedoaBB
184/Short-billed Dowitcher/Limnodromus griseusAR,BB,MN,SL,SLNP
185/Long-billed Dowitcher/Limnodromus scolopaceus 
186/Wilson's Snipe/Gallinago delicataAR,CH,EVA,LV,WL
187|Wilson's Phalarope|Phalaropus tricolor 
188|Red-necked Phalarope|Phalaropus lobatus 
189/Spotted Sandpiper/Actitis maculariusMany
190/Solitary Sandpiper/Tringa solitariaMany
191{Wandering Tattler}Tringa incana 
192/Lesser Yellowlegs/Tringa flavipesMany
193/Willet/Tringa semipalmataMany
194/Greater Yellowlegs/Tringa melanoleucaMany
195/Ruddy Turnstone/Arenaria interpresAR,BB,MN,SL,SLNP
196/Red Knot/Calidris canutus 
197SurfbirdCalidris virgataBB
198[Ruff]Calidris pugnax 
199|Stilt Sandpiper|Calidris himantopus 
200|Buff-breasted Sandpiper|Calidris subruficollisAR
201SanderlingCalidris albaAR,BB,MN
202{Dunlin}Calidris alpinaBB
203|Baird's Sandpiper|Calidris bairdiiAR
204|White-rumped Sandpiper|Calidris fuscicollisSLNP
205/Least Sandpiper/Calidris minutillaMany
206|Pectoral Sandpiper|Calidris melanotosSLNP
207/Western Sandpiper/Calidris mauriAR,BB,MN,SL,SLNP
208/Semipalmated Sandpiper/Calidris pusillaAR,MN

 
Skuas and Jaegers: Stercorariidae

209/Parasitic Jaeger/Stercorarius parasiticusSLNP
210/Pomarine Jaeger/Stercorarius pomarinus 
211South Polar SkuaStercorarius maccormicki 

 
Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers: Laridae

212[Swallow-tailed Gull]Creagrus furcatus 
213|Sabine's Gull|Xema sabini 
214{Bonaparte's Gull}Chroicocephalus philadelphiaBB
215[Gray-hooded Gull]Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus 
216{Gray Gull}Leucophaeus modestus 
217/Laughing Gull/Leucophaeus atricillaMany
218/Franklin's Gull/Leucophaeus pipixcanMany
219{Belcher's Gull}Larus belcheri 
220/Ring-billed Gull/Larus delawarensisBB,MN,SLNP
221Kelp GullLarus dominicanus 
222/American Herring Gull/Larus smithsonianusAR,BB
223[Lesser Black-backed Gull]Larus fuscus 
224Black SkimmerRynchops niger 
225[White Tern]Gygis alba 
226Brown NoddyAnous stolidusSLNP
227Sooty TernOnychoprion fuscatus 
228Bridled TernOnychoprion anaethetus 
229/Least Tern/Sternula antillarumBB
230[Yellow-billed Tern]Sternula superciliaris 
231Large-billed TernPhaetusa simplex 
232/Gull-billed Tern/Gelochelidon niloticaMany
233/Caspian Tern/Hydroprogne caspiaAR,BB,MN,SLNP
234{Inca Tern}Larosterna inca 
235|Black Tern|Chlidonias nigerMN,SLNP
236/Forster's Tern/Sterna forsteriBB
237|Arctic Tern|Sterna paradisaea 
238/Common Tern/Sterna hirundoBB,SLNP
239Elegant TernThalasseus elegansMN
240Sandwich TernThalasseus sandvicensisMany
241Royal TernThalasseus maximusMany

 
Grebes: Podicipedidae

242Least GrebeTachybaptus dominicusMany
243Pied-billed GrebePodilymbus podicepsMany

 
Sunbittern: Eurypygidae

244SunbitternEurypyga heliasMany

 
Tropicbirds: Phaethontidae

245Red-billed TropicbirdPhaethon aethereus 

 
Penguins: Spheniscidae

246[Galapagos Penguin]Spheniscus mendiculus 

 
Albatrosses: Diomedeidae

247[Snowy Albatross]Diomedea exulans 
248{Waved Albatross}Phoebastria irrorata 
249[Gray-headed Albatross]Thalassarche chrysostoma 

 
Southern Storm-Petrels: Oceanitidae

250[Wilson's Storm-Petrel]Oceanites oceanicus 

 
Northern Storm-Petrels: Hydrobatidae

251Wedge-rumped Storm-PetrelHydrobates tethys 
252{Black Storm-Petrel}Hydrobates melania 
253[Markham's Storm-Petrel]Hydrobates markhami 
254Least Storm-PetrelHydrobates microsoma 

 
Shearwaters and Petrels: Procellariidae

255{Galapagos Petrel}Pterodroma phaeopygia 
256{Parkinson's Petrel}Procellaria parkinsoni 
257[Cory's Shearwater]Calonectris borealis 
258[Wedge-tailed Shearwater]Ardenna pacificus 
259Sooty ShearwaterArdenna griseus 
260[Townsend's Shearwater]Puffinus auricularis 
261Sargasso ShearwaterPuffinus lherminieri 

 
Storks: Ciconiidae

262[Jabiru]Jabiru mycteriaPR
263Wood StorkMycteria americanaMany

 
Frigatebirds: Fregatidae

264Magnificent FrigatebirdFregata magnificensMany

 
Boobies and Gannets: Sulidae

265Red-footed BoobySula sula 
266Brown BoobySula leucogasterDC,MN,SLNP
267Masked BoobySula dactylatra 
268Nazca BoobySula grantiPR
269Blue-footed BoobySula nebouxii 
270Peruvian BoobySula variegata 

 
Anhingas: Anhingidae

271AnhingaAnhinga anhingaMany

 
Cormorants and Shags: Phalacrocoracidae

272Neotropic CormorantNannopterum brasilianusMany
273Guanay CormorantLeucocarbo bougainvilliorum 

 
Ibises and Spoonbills: Threskiornithidae

274White IbisEudocimus albusAR,BV,MN,SB
275[Scarlet Ibis]Eudocimus ruber 
276/Glossy Ibis/Plegadis falcinellusAR,DC,PR,SNP
277Green IbisMesembrinibis cayennensisAR,BV,DC,PR,WL
278[Buff-necked Ibis]Theristicus caudatus 
279Roseate SpoonbillPlatalea ajajaSLNP

 
Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns: Ardeidae

280Rufescent Tiger-HeronTigrisoma lineatumMany
281Bare-throated Tiger-HeronTigrisoma mexicanumBV,DC,WL
282Fasciated Tiger-HeronTigrisoma fasciatumMany
283Boat-billed HeronCochlearius cochleariusMany
284Agami HeronAgamia agamiMany
285[American Bittern]Botaurus lentiginosus 
286Least BitternBotaurus exilisDC,PR
287Yellow-crowned Night HeronNyctanassa violaceaMany
288Black-crowned Night HeronNycticorax nycticoraxAR,MN,OG,PR
289Capped HeronPilherodius pileatusBV,DC,MN,OG,PR
290Little Blue HeronEgretta caeruleaMany
291Tricolored HeronEgretta tricolorMany
292[Reddish Egret]Egretta rufescens 
293Snowy EgretEgretta thulaMany
294Striated HeronButorides striataMany
295Green HeronButorides virescensMany
296Western Cattle-EgretBubulcus ibisMany
297Great EgretArdea albaMany
298/Great Blue Heron/Ardea herodiasMany
299#Cocoi Heron#Ardea cocoiMany

 
Pelicans: Pelecanidae

300[American White Pelican]Pelecanus erythrorhynchosBB
301Brown PelicanPelecanus occidentalisMany

 
New World Vultures: Cathartidae

302King VultureSarcoramphus papaMany
303Black VultureCoragyps atratusMany
304Turkey VultureCathartes auraMany
305Lesser Yellow-headed VultureCathartes burrovianusDC,EVA,MN,PR

 
Osprey: Pandionidae

306/Osprey/Pandion haliaetusMany

 
Hawks, Eagles, and Kites: Accipitridae

307Pearl KiteGampsonyx swainsoniiMany
308White-tailed KiteElanus leucurusMany
309Hook-billed KiteChondrohierax uncinatusMany
310Gray-headed KiteLeptodon cayanensisMany
311Swallow-tailed KiteElanoides forficatusMany
312Black Hawk-EagleSpizaetus tyrannusMany
313Ornate Hawk-EagleSpizaetus ornatusMany
314Black-and-white Hawk-EagleSpizaetus melanoleucusMany
315Crested EagleMorphnus guianensisAR
316Harpy EagleHarpia harpyjaDC,MN,PR
317/Sharp-shinned Hawk/Accipiter striatusMany
318Bicolored HawkAstur bicolorMany
319Cooper's HawkAstur cooperiiBB,VP
320{Long-winged Harrier}Circus buffoniMN
321/Northern Harrier/Circus hudsoniusSL,SLNP,WL
322Tiny HawkMicrospizias superciliosusMany
323Double-toothed KiteHarpagus bidentatusMany
324|Mississippi Kite|Ictinia mississippiensisMany
325(Plumbeous Kite)Ictinia plumbeaMany
326Crane HawkGeranospiza caerulescensMany
327Black-collared HawkBusarellus nigricollisDC
328Snail KiteRostrhamus sociabilisMany
329[Slender-billed Kite]Helicolestes hamatus 
330Barred HawkMorphnarchus princepsMany
331Plumbeous HawkCryptoleucopteryx plumbeaAR,CA,SB,SLNP
332Common Black HawkButeogallus anthracinusMany
333Savanna HawkButeogallus meridionalisMany
334Great Black HawkButeogallus urubitingaMany
335{Solitary Eagle}Buteogallus solitariusCA
336Roadside HawkRupornis magnirostrisMany
337Harris's HawkParabuteo unicinctus 
338White-tailed HawkGeranoaetus albicaudatusEVA,FH,FR,LV,MN
339White HawkPseudastur albicollisMany
340Semiplumbeous HawkLeucopternis semiplumbeusMany
341Gray-lined HawkButeo nitidusMany
342/Broad-winged Hawk/Buteo platypterusMany
343Short-tailed HawkButeo brachyurusMany
344|Swainson's Hawk|Buteo swainsoniMany
345Zone-tailed HawkButeo albonotatusMany
346Red-tailed HawkButeo jamaicensisMany

 
Barn-Owls: Tytonidae

347Western Barn OwlTyto albaMany

 
Owls: Strigidae

348Bare-shanked Screech-OwlMegascops clarkiiCH,FL,FR,SB,VP
349Tropical Screech-OwlMegascops cholibaMany
350Choco Screech-Owl**Megascops centalisMany
351Crested OwlLophostrix cristataMany
352Spectacled OwlPulsatrix perspicillataMany
353{Great Horned Owl}Bubo virginianus 
354Costa Rican Pygmy-OwlGlaucidium costaricanumMany
355Central American Pygmy-OwlGlaucidium griseicepsSL
356Least Pygmy-OwlGlaucidium minutissimumWL
357Ferruginous Pygmy-OwlGlaucidium brasilianumSB,WL
358[Burrowing Owl]Athene cunicularia 
359Mottled OwlStrix virgataMany
360Black-and-white OwlStrix nigrolineataMany
361Striped OwlAsio clamatorMany
362Unspotted Saw-whet OwlAegolius ridgwayiVP

 
Trogons: Trogonidae

363Golden-headed QuetzalPharomachrus auriceps 
364Resplendent QuetzalPharomachrus mocinnoCH,FH,FL,LA,VP
365Lattice-tailed TrogonTrogon clathratusFR
366Slaty-tailed TrogonTrogon massenaMany
367Black-tailed TrogonTrogon melanurusMany
368Black-headed TrogonTrogon melanocephalusAR,SLNP
369White-tailed TrogonTrogon chionurusMany
370Baird's TrogonTrogon bairdiiWL
371Gartered TrogonTrogon caligatusMany
372Northern Black-throated TrogonTrogon tenellusMany
373Collared TrogonTrogon collarisMany

 
Motmots: Momotidae

374Tody MotmotHylomanes momotulaCA,CJ,EVA
375Lesson's MotmotMomotus lessoniiMany
376Whooping MotmotMomotus subrufescensMany
377Rufous MotmotBaryphthengus martiiMany
378Broad-billed MotmotElectron platyrhynchumMany

 
Kingfishers: Alcedinidae

379Ringed KingfisherMegaceryle torquataMany
380/Belted Kingfisher/Megaceryle alcyonMany
381Amazon KingfisherChloroceryle amazonaMany
382American Pygmy KingfisherChloroceryle aeneaMany
383Green KingfisherChloroceryle americanaMany
384Green-and-rufous KingfisherChloroceryle indaMany

 
Puffbirds: Bucconidae

385White-necked PuffbirdNotharchus hyperrhynchusMany
386Black-breasted PuffbirdNotharchus pectoralisMany
387Pied PuffbirdNotharchus tectusMany
388Barred PuffbirdNystalus radiatusAR,BV,SB
389White-whiskered PuffbirdMalacoptila panamensisMany
390[Lanceolated Monklet]Micromonacha lanceolata 
391Gray-cheeked NunletNonnula frontalisAR,BV
392White-fronted NunbirdMonasa morphoeusBV,CA,SB

 
Jacamars: Galbulidae

393Rufous-tailed JacamarGalbula ruficaudaFH,FL,FR,LV,VP
394Great JacamarJacamerops aureusMany

 
New World Barbets: Capitonidae

395Spot-crowned BarbetCapito maculicoronatusMany
396Red-headed BarbetEubucco bourcieriiMany

 
Toucan-Barbets: Semnornithidae

397Prong-billed BarbetSemnornis frantziiMany

 
Toucans: Ramphastidae

398Northern Emerald-ToucanetAulacorhynchus prasinusMany
399Collared AracariPteroglossus torquatusMany
400Fiery-billed AracariPteroglossus frantziiCH,FH,FL,LV,VP
401Yellow-eared ToucanetSelenidera spectabilisMany
402Yellow-throated ToucanRamphastos ambiguusMany
403Keel-billed ToucanRamphastos sulfuratusMany
404Choco ToucanRamphastos brevis 

 
Woodpeckers: Picidae

405Olivaceous PiculetPicumnus olivaceusMany
406/Yellow-bellied Sapsucker/Sphyrapicus variusMany
407Acorn WoodpeckerMelanerpes formicivorusMany
408Golden-naped WoodpeckerMelanerpes chrysauchenFH,WL
409Black-cheeked WoodpeckerMelanerpes pucheraniMany
410Red-crowned WoodpeckerMelanerpes rubricapillusMany
411Hairy WoodpeckerDryobates villosusMany
412Smoky-brown WoodpeckerDryobates fumigatusMany
413Red-rumped WoodpeckerDryobates kirkiiBV,LV
414Crimson-bellied WoodpeckerCampephilus haematogasterMany
415Crimson-crested WoodpeckerCampephilus melanoleucosMany
416Pale-billed WoodpeckerCampephilus guatemalensisMany
417Lineated WoodpeckerDryocopus lineatusMany
418Cinnamon WoodpeckerCeleus loricatusMany
419Chestnut-colored WoodpeckerCeleus castaneusWL
420Stripe-cheeked WoodpeckerPiculus callopterusCA,CJ,SB
421Golden-green WoodpeckerPiculus chrysochlorosBV
422Golden-olive WoodpeckerColaptes rubiginosusMany

 
Falcons and Caracaras: Falconidae

423Laughing FalconHerpetotheres cachinnansMany
424Collared Forest-FalconMicrastur semitorquatusMany
425Slaty-backed Forest-FalconMicrastur mirandolleiMany
426Barred Forest-FalconMicrastur ruficollisMany
427Crested CaracaraCaracara cheriwayMany
428Red-throated CaracaraIbycter americanusSB
429Yellow-headed CaracaraDaptrius chimachimaMany
430/American Kestrel/Falco sparveriusMany
431MerlinFalco columbariusMany
432Aplomado FalconFalco femoralisEVA,SB
433Bat FalconFalco rufigularisMany
434{Orange-breasted Falcon}Falco deiroleucusEVA
435/Peregrine Falcon/Falco peregrinusMany

 
Parrots: Psittacidae

436Red-fronted ParrotletTouit costaricensisFH,FL,FR,LV,VP
437Blue-fronted ParrotletTouit dilectissimusCJ,SB
438&Barred ParakeetlBolborhynchus lineolaCH,FH,FL,FR,VP
439Orange-chinned ParakeetBrotogeris jugularisMany
440Brown-hooded ParrotPyrilia haematotisMany
441Blue-headed ParrotPionus menstruusMany
442White-crowned ParrotPionus senilisMany
443Red-lored AmazonAmazona autumnalisMany
444Yellow-crowned AmazonAmazona ochrocephalaMany
445Mealy AmazonAmazona farinosaMany
446Spectacled ParrotletForpus conspicillatusBV
447Sulphur-winged ParakeetPyrrhura hoffmanniMany
448{Olive-throated Parakeet}Eupsittula nana 
449Brown-throated ParakeetEupsittula pertinaxMany
450Blue-and-yellow MacawAra araraunaBV
451Scarlet MacawAra macaoWL
452Red-and-green MacawAra chloropterus 
453Chestnut-fronted MacawAra severus 
454Crimson-fronted ParakeetPsittacara finschiMany

 
Sapayoa: Sapayoidae

455SapayoaSapayoa aenigmaSB

 
Typical Antbirds: Thamnophilidae

456Rufous-rumped AntwrenEuchrepomis callinotaFR
457Fasciated AntshrikeCymbilaimus lineatusMany
458Great AntshrikeTaraba majorMany
459Barred AntshrikeThamnophilus doliatusMany
460Black-crowned AntshrikeThamnophilus atrinuchaMany
461Black-hooded AntshrikeThamnophilus bridgesiFH,LV,VP,WL
462Black AntshrikeThamnophilus nigricepsBV
463Russet AntshrikeThamnistes anabatinusMany
464Plain AntvireoDysithamnus mentalisMany
465Spot-crowned AntvireoDysithamnus puncticepsMany
466Spiny-faced AntshrikeXenornis setifronsCA,CJ,SB
467Checker-throated StipplethroatEpinecrophylla fulviventrisMany
468Moustached AntwrenMyrmotherula ignotaAR,DC,OG,PR
469Pacific AntwrenMyrmotherula pacificaMany
470White-flanked AntwrenMyrmotherula axillarisMany
471Slaty AntwrenMyrmotherula schisticolorMany
472Rusty-winged AntwrenHerpsilochmus fraterBV
473Dot-winged AntwrenMicrorhopias quixensisMany
474Dusky AntbirdCercomacroides tyranninaMany
475Jet AntbirdCercomacra nigricansMany
476Bare-crowned AntbirdGymnocichla nudicepsAR,BV,DC,PR,SLNP
477White-bellied AntbirdMyrmeciza longipesMany
478Chestnut-backed AntbirdPoliocrania exsulMany
479Dull-mantled AntbirdSipia laemostictaAR,DC,EVA,SB
480Zeledon's AntbirdHafferia zeledoniEVA,FR
481Wing-banded AntbirdMyrmornis torquataAR,PR
482Bicolored AntbirdGymnopithys bicolorMany
483Spotted AntbirdHylophylax naevioidesMany
484Ocellated AntbirdPhaenostictus mcleannaniMany

 
Gnateaters: Conopophagidae

485Black-crowned AntpittaPittasoma michleriBV,CA,CJ,EVA,SB

 
Antpittas: Grallariidae

486Scaled AntpittaGrallaria guatimalensisBV,CH,EVA,FH
487Streak-chested AntpittaHylopezus perspicillatusMany
488Thicket AntpittaMyrmothera divesSB,WL
489Ochre-breasted AntpittaGrallaricula flavirostrisEVA

 
Tapaculos: Rhinocryptidae

490Silvery-fronted TapaculoScytalopus argentifronsMany
491Nariño TapaculoScytalopus vicinior 

 
Antthrushes: Formicariidae

492Black-faced AntthrushFormicarius analisMany
493Black-headed AntthrushFormicarius nigricapillusCA,CJ,EVA,SB
494Rufous-breasted AntthrushFormicarius rufipectusEVA

 
Ovenbirds and Woodcreepers: Furnariidae

495Middle American LeaftosserSclerurus mexicanusMany
496South American LeaftosserSclerurus obscuriorMany
497Scaly-throated LeaftosserSclerurus guatemalensisMany
498Gray-throated LeaftosserSclerurus albigularisCH,FL
499Olivaceous WoodcreeperSittasomus griseicapillusMany
500Piping WoodcreeperDeconychura typicaMany
501Ruddy WoodcreeperDendrocincla homochroaMany
502Tawny-winged WoodcreeperDendrocincla anabatinaLV,WL
503Plain-brown WoodcreeperDendrocincla fuliginosaMany
504Wedge-billed WoodcreeperGlyphorynchus spirurusMany
505Northern Barred-WoodcreeperDendrocolaptes sanctithomaeMany
506Black-banded WoodcreeperDendrocolaptes picumnusFL,LV,VP
507Strong-billed WoodcreeperXiphocolaptes promeropirhynchusLV,VP
508Cocoa WoodcreeperXiphorhynchus susurransMany
509Black-striped WoodcreeperXiphorhynchus lachrymosusMany
510Spotted WoodcreeperXiphorhynchus erythropygiusMany
511Straight-billed WoodcreeperDendroplex picusMany
512Red-billed ScythebillCampylorhamphus trochilirostrisBV,SB
513Brown-billed ScythebillCampylorhamphus pusillusMany
514Streak-headed WoodcreeperLepidocolaptes souleyetiiMany
515Spot-crowned WoodcreeperLepidocolaptes affinisMany
516Northern Plain-XenopsXenops mexicanusMany
517Streaked XenopsXenops rutilansFL,LV,VP
518Buffy TuftedcheekPseudocolaptes lawrenciiMany
519Sharp-tailed StreamcreeperLochmias nematura 
520Slaty-winged Foliage-gleanerNeophilydor fuscipenneCA,CJ,PR,SB
521Scaly-throated Foliage-gleanerAnabacerthia variegaticepsMany
522Lineated Foliage-gleanerSyndactyla subalarisMany
523Buff-fronted Foliage-gleanerDendroma rufumCH,FL,LV,VP
524Ruddy Foliage-gleanerClibanornis rubiginosusCA,FH,FL,LV,VP
525Streak-breasted TreehunterThripadectes rufobrunneusMany
526Chiriqui Foliage-gleanerAutomolus exsertusMany
527Western WoodhaunterAutomolus virgatusMany
528Ochre-throated Foliage-gleanerAutomolus ochrolaemusMany
529Spotted BarbtailPremnoplex brunnescensMany
530Beautiful TreerunnerMargarornis bellulusFH
531Ruddy TreerunnerMargarornis rubiginosusMany
532Double-banded GraytailXenerpestes minlosiBV
533Red-faced SpinetailCranioleuca erythropsMany
534Pale-breasted SpinetailSynallaxis albescensBV,FL,LV,WL
535Slaty SpinetailSynallaxis brachyuraMany

 
Manakins: Pipridae

536Lance-tailed ManakinChiroxiphia lanceolataMany
537White-ruffed ManakinCorapipo alteraMany
538Choco ManakinCryptopipo litaeBV,SB
539Velvety ManakinLepidothrix velutinaMany
540White-collared ManakinManacus candeiSLNP
541Orange-collared ManakinManacus aurantiacusLV,WL
542Golden-collared ManakinManacus vitellinusMany
543White-crowned ManakinPseudopipra pipraWL
544Red-capped ManakinCeratopipra mentalisMany
545Golden-headed ManakinCeratopipra erythrocephalaBV,SB

 
Cotingas: Cotingidae

546Purple-throated FruitcrowQuerula purpurataMany
547Bare-necked UmbrellabirdCephalopterus glabricollisEVA,FR,VP
548{Lovely Cotinga}Cotinga amabilis 
549Turquoise CotingaCotinga ridgwayiCH,FH,LV,VP
550Blue CotingaCotinga nattereriiMany
551Rufous PihaLipaugus unirufusMany
552Three-wattled BellbirdProcnias tricarunculatusMany
553Black-tipped CotingaCarpodectes hopkei 
554Yellow-billed CotingaCarpodectes antoniaeWL

 
Tityras and Allies: Tityridae

555Black-crowned TityraTityra inquisitorMany
556Masked TityraTityra semifasciataMany
557Northern SchiffornisSchiffornis veraepacisCA,CH,CJ,EVA,LV
558Russet-winged SchiffornisSchiffornis stenorhynchaMany
559Speckled MournerLaniocera rufescensMany
560Barred BecardPachyramphus versicolorMany
561Cinereous BecardPachyramphus rufusBV
562Cinnamon BecardPachyramphus cinnamomeusMany
563White-winged BecardPachyramphus polychopterusMany
564Black-and-white BecardPachyramphus albogriseusMany
565{Rose-throated Becard}Pachyramphus aglaiaeFH,FL,LV
566One-colored BecardPachyramphus homochrousBV

 
Sharpbill: Oxyruncidae

567SharpbillOxyruncus cristatusFR

 
Royal Flycatchers and Allies: Onychorhynchus

568Tropical Royal-FlycatcherOnychorhynchus coronatusMany
569{Tawny-breasted Flycatcher}Myiobius villosus 
570Sulphur-rumped FlycatcherMyiobius sulphureipygiusMany
571Black-tailed FlycatcherMyiobius atricaudusMany

 
Tyrant Flycatchers: Tyrannidae

572White-throated SpadebillPlatyrinchus mystaceusMany
573Golden-crowned SpadebillPlatyrinchus coronatusMany
574Olive-streaked FlycatcherMionectes olivaceusMany
575Olive-striped FlycatcherMionectes galbinusMany
576Ochre-bellied FlycatcherMionectes oleagineusMany
577Sepia-capped FlycatcherLeptopogon amaurocephalusEVA,FH,MN,OG,WL
578Slaty-capped FlycatcherLeptopogon superciliarisMany
579Yellow-green TyrannuletPhylloscartes flavovirensMany
580Rufous-browed TyrannuletPhylloscartes superciliarisCH,EVA
581Bronze-olive Pygmy-TyrantPseudotriccus pelzelni 
582Black-capped Pygmy-TyrantMyiornis atricapillusMany
583Scale-crested Pygmy-TyrantLophotriccus pileatusMany
584Pale-eyed Pygmy-TyrantAtalotriccus pilarisMany
585Northern BentbillOncostoma cinereigulareLV
586Southern BentbillOncostoma olivaceumMany
587Slate-headed Tody-FlycatcherPoecilotriccus sylviaMany
588Common Tody-FlycatcherTodirostrum cinereumMany
589Black-headed Tody-FlycatcherTodirostrum nigricepsMany
590Brownish TwistwingCnipodectes subbrunneusMany
591Eye-ringed FlatbillRhynchocyclus brevirostrisMany
592Western Olivaceous FlatbillRhynchocyclus aequinoctialisMany
593Yellow-olive FlatbillTolmomyias sulphurescensMany
594Yellow-winged FlatbillTolmomyias flavotectusMany
595Ochre-lored FlatbillTolmomyias flaviventrisBV
596Southern Beardless-TyrannuletCamptostoma obsoletumMany
597Brown-capped TyrannuletOrnithion brunneicapillusMany
598Mouse-colored TyrannuletNesotriccus murinusMN,WL
599Yellow TyrannuletCapsiempis flaveolaMany
600Yellow-crowned TyrannuletTyrannulus elatusMany
601Forest ElaeniaMyiopagis gaimardiiMany
602Choco ElaeniaMyiopagis parambaeDC,OG,PR,SL,SNP
603Greenish ElaeniaMyiopagis viridicataMany
604Yellow-bellied ElaeniaElaenia flavogasterMany
605Lesser ElaeniaElaenia chiriquensisMany
606Mountain ElaeniaElaenia frantziiMany
607Torrent TyrannuletSerpophaga cinereaMany
608Sooty-headed TyrannuletPhyllomyias griseicepsBV,SLNP
609White-fronted TyrannuletAcrochordopus zeledoniCH,FH,FL,VP
610Mistletoe TyrannuletZimmerius parvusMany
611Bran-colored FlycatcherMyiophobus fasciatusMany
612Black-billed FlycatcherAphanotriccus audaxBV
613Tufted FlycatcherMitrephanes phaeocercusMany
614|Olive-sided Flycatcher|Contopus cooperiMany
615Ochraceous PeweeContopus ochraceusLA,VP
616Dark PeweeContopus lugubrisMany
617|Western Wood-Pewee|Contopus sordidulusMany
618Northern Tropical PeweeContopus bogotensisMany
619|Eastern Wood-Pewee|Contopus virensMany
620/Yellow-bellied Flycatcher/Empidonax flaviventrisMany
621/Acadian Flycatcher/Empidonax virescensMany
622|Alder Flycatcher|Empidonax alnorumMany
623|Willow Flycatcher|Empidonax trailliiMany
624{White-throated Flycatcher}Empidonax albigularisCH,DC,FH,FL,LV
625{Least Flycatcher}Empidonax minimusFL
626[Hammond's Flycatcher]Empidonax hammondii 
627Yellowish FlycatcherEmpidonax flavescensMany
628Black-capped FlycatcherEmpidonax atricepsMany
629Black PhoebeSayornis nigricansMany
630Northern Scrub-FlycatcherSublegatus arenarumDC,MN,PR,SL,WL
631{Vermilion Flycatcher}Pyrocephalus rubinus 
632Pied Water-TyrantFluvicola picaBV,PR
633Long-tailed TyrantColonia colonusMany
634Bright-rumped AttilaAttila spadiceusMany
635Choco SirystesSirystes albogriseusAR,BV,PR,SB,SL
636Rufous MournerRhytipterna holerythraMany
637Dusky-capped FlycatcherMyiarchus tuberculiferMany
638Panama FlycatcherMyiarchus panamensisMany
639/Great Crested Flycatcher/Myiarchus crinitusMany
640{Cattle Tyrant}Machetornis rixosaMN
641Great KiskadeePitangus sulphuratusMany
642Lesser KiskadeePhilohydor lictorMany
643Boat-billed FlycatcherMegarynchus pitanguaMany
644Rusty-margined FlycatcherMyiozetetes cayanensisMany
645Social FlycatcherMyiozetetes similisMany
646Gray-capped FlycatcherMyiozetetes granadensisMany
647White-ringed FlycatcherConopias albovittatusMany
648Golden-bellied FlycatcherMyiodynastes hemichrysusMany
649Streaked FlycatcherMyiodynastes maculatusMany
650|Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher|Myiodynastes luteiventrisMany
651(Piratic Flycatcher)Legatus leucophaiusMany
652Tropical KingbirdTyrannus melancholicusMany
653[Western Kingbird]Tyrannus verticalisSLNP
654|Eastern Kingbird|Tyrannus tyrannusMany
655/Gray Kingbird/Tyrannus dominicensisAR,DC,MN,PR,SNP
656/Scissor-tailed Flycatcher/Tyrannus forficatusEVA,VP,WL
657Fork-tailed FlycatcherTyrannus savanaMany

 
Vireos, Shrike-Babblers, and Erpornis: Vireonidae

658Rufous-browed PeppershrikeCyclarhis gujanensisMany
659Scrub GreenletHylophilus flavipesMany
660Green Shrike-VireoVireolanius pulchellusMany
661Yellow-browed Shrike-VireoVireolanius eximius 
662Tawny-crowned GreenletTunchironis ochraceicepsMany
663Golden-fronted GreenletPachysilvia aurantiifronsMany
664Lesser GreenletPachysilvia decurtataMany
665{White-eyed Vireo}Vireo griseusMN,OG,PR
666/Yellow-throated Vireo/Vireo flavifronsMany
667{Blue-headed Vireo}Vireo solitarius 
668Yellow-winged VireoVireo carmioliMany
669Brown-capped VireoVireo leucophrysMany
670/Philadelphia Vireo/Vireo philadelphicusMany
671|Red-eyed Vireo|Vireo olivaceusMany
672Yellow-green VireoVireo flavoviridisMany
673{Black-whiskered Vireo}Vireo altiloquus 

 
Crows, Jays, and Magpies: Corvidae

674Silvery-throated JayCyanolyca argentigulaCH,FL,LA,LV,VP
675Azure-hooded JayCyanolyca cucullataFR
676Black-chested JayCyanocorax affinisMany

 
Donacobius: Donacobiidae

677Black-capped DonacobiusDonacobius atricapilla 

 
Swallows: Hirundinidae

678/Bank Swallow/Riparia ripariaMany
679/Tree Swallow/Tachycineta bicolorAR,SLNP
680Mangrove SwallowTachycineta albilineaMany
681{Violet-green Swallow}Tachycineta thalassinaLV
682|Purple Martin|Progne subisMany
683Gray-breasted MartinProgne chalybeaMany
684{Southern Martin}Progne elegans 
685\Brown-chested Martin\Progne taperaDC,PR,WL
686/Northern Rough-winged Swallow/Stelgidopteryx serripennisMany
687Southern Rough-winged SwallowStelgidopteryx ruficollisMany
688White-thighed SwallowAtticora tibialisMany
689Blue-and-white SwallowPygochelidon cyanoleucaMany
690/Barn Swallow/Hirundo rusticaMany
691|Cliff Swallow|Petrochelidon pyrrhonotaMany
692{Cave Swallow}Petrochelidon fulva 

 
Gnatcatchers: Polioptilidae

693Tawny-faced GnatwrenMicrobates cinereiventrisMany
694Long-billed GnatwrenRamphocaenus melanurusMany
695Slate-throated GnatcatcherPolioptila schistaceigulaSB
696White-browed GnatcatcherPolioptila bilineataMany
697White-lored GnatcatcherPolioptila albilorisBV,PR

 
Wrens: Troglodytidae

698Scaly-breasted WrenMicrocerculus marginatusMany
699Southern House WrenTroglodytes musculusMany
700Ochraceous WrenTroglodytes ochraceusMany
701Timberline WrenThryorchilus browniCH,FL,VP
702{Grass Wren}Cistothorus platensis 
703White-headed WrenCampylorhynchus albobrunneusBV,EVA,SLNP
704Band-backed WrenCampylorhynchus zonatusFR
705Sooty-headed WrenPheugopedius spadix 
706Black-bellied WrenPheugopedius fasciatoventrisMany
707Rufous-breasted WrenPheugopedius rutilusMany
708Black-throated WrenPheugopedius atrogularisEVA
709Rufous-and-white WrenThryophilus rufalbusMany
710Stripe-throated WrenCantorchilus leucopogonSB
711Stripe-breasted WrenCantorchilus thoracicusAR,EVA,FR,SLNP,WL
712Canebrake WrenCantorchilus zeledoniWL
713Isthmian WrenCantorchilus elutusMany
714Riverside WrenCantorchilus semibadiusCH,FH,LV,WL
715Bay WrenCantorchilus nigricapillusMany
716Buff-breasted WrenCantorchilus leucotisMany
717White-breasted Wood-WrenHenicorhina leucostictaMany
718Gray-breasted Wood-WrenHenicorhina leucophrysMany
719Song WrenCyphorhinus phaeocephalusMany

 
Dippers: Cinclidae

720American DipperCinclus mexicanusCH,FL,LA,VP

 
Starlings: Sturnidae

721[European Starling]Sturnus vulgarisBB

 
Mockingbirds and Thrashers: Mimidae

722/Gray Catbird/Dumetella carolinensisMany
723Tropical MockingbirdMimus gilvusMany

 
Thrushes and Allies: Turdidae

724Black-faced SolitaireMyadestes melanopsMany
725Black-billed Nightingale-ThrushCatharus gracilirostrisCH,FL,LA,LV,VP
726Orange-billed Nightingale-ThrushCatharus aurantiirostrisMany
727Slaty-backed Nightingale-ThrushCatharus fuscaterMany
728Ruddy-capped Nightingale-ThrushCatharus frantziiMany
729Black-headed Nightingale-ThrushCatharus mexicanusFR
730|Veery|Catharus fuscescensMany
731|Gray-cheeked Thrush|Catharus minimusMany
732/Swainson's Thrush/Catharus ustulatusMany
733/Wood Thrush/Hylocichla mustelinaMany
734Mountain ThrushTurdus plebejusMany
735White-throated ThrushTurdus assimilisMany
736Dagua Thrush**Turdus daguae 
737Pale-vented ThrushTurdus obsoletusMany
738Clay-colored ThrushTurdus grayiMany
739Sooty ThrushTurdus nigrescensCH,FL,VP

 
Waxwings: Bombycillidae

740/Cedar Waxwing/Bombycilla cedrorumMany

 
Silky-flycatchers: Ptiliogonatidae

741Black-and-yellow Silky-flycatcherPhainoptila melanoxanthaMany
742Long-tailed Silky-flycatcherPtiliogonys caudatusMany

 
Old World Sparrows: Passeridae

743House SparrowPasser domesticusMany

 
Wagtails and Pipits: Motacillidae

744Yellowish PipitAnthus chiiAR,EVA,WL

 
Finches, Euphonias, and Allies: Fringillidae

745Elegant EuphoniaChlorophonia elegantissimaMany
746[Yellow-collared Chlorophonia]Chlorophonia flavirostris 
747Golden-browed ChlorophoniaChlorophonia callophrysMany
748Yellow-crowned EuphoniaEuphonia luteicapillaMany
749White-vented EuphoniaEuphonia minutaMany
750{Yellow-throated Euphonia}Euphonia hirundinaceaFH,FL,LA,LV
751Thick-billed EuphoniaEuphonia laniirostrisMany
752Spot-crowned EuphoniaEuphonia imitansMany
753Olive-backed EuphoniaEuphonia gouldiFR
754Fulvous-vented EuphoniaEuphonia fulvicrissaMany
755Tawny-capped EuphoniaEuphonia anneaeMany
756&Lesser GoldfinchlSpinus psaltriaMany
757&Yellow-bellied SiskinlSpinus xanthogastrusMany

 
Thrush-Tanager: Rhodinocichlidae

758Rosy Thrush-TanagerRhodinocichla roseaMany

 
New World Sparrows: Passerellidae

759Yellow-throated ChlorospingusChlorospingus flavigularisCA,CJ,FR
760[Ashy-throated Chlorospingus]Chlorospingus canigularis 
761Sooty-capped ChlorospingusChlorospingus pileatusMany
762Common ChlorospingusChlorospingus flavopectusMany
763Tacarcuna ChlorospingusChlorospingus tacarcunaeCA,CJ
764Grasshopper SparrowAmmodramus savannarumWL
765Black-striped SparrowArremonops conirostrisMany
766[Clay-colored Sparrow]Spizella pallidaSLNP
767[Lark Sparrow]Chondestes grammacus 
768Costa Rican BrushfinchArremon costaricensisFL,FR,LV,VP
769Black-headed BrushfinchArremon atricapillusCA,CJ
770Orange-billed SparrowArremon aurantiirostrisMany
771Chestnut-capped BrushfinchArremon brunneinuchaMany
772Sooty-faced FinchArremon crassirostrisFL,FR,VP
773Volcano JuncoJunco vulcaniCH,VP
774Rufous-collared SparrowZonotrichia capensisMany
775[White-crowned Sparrow]Zonotrichia leucophrys 
776{Lincoln's Sparrow}Melospiza lincolnii 
777Large-footed FinchPezopetes capitalisCH,FL,LA,LV,VP
778White-naped BrushfinchAtlapetes albinuchaMany
779Yellow-thighed BrushfinchAtlapetes tibialisMany

 
Troupials and Allies: Icteridae

780{Yellow-headed Blackbird}Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus 
781|Bobolink|Dolichonyx oryzivorusMany
782Eastern MeadowlarkSturnella magnaMany
783Red-breasted MeadowlarkLeistes militarisMany
784Yellow-billed CaciqueAmblycercus holosericeusMany
785Crested OropendolaPsarocolius decumanusMany
786Chestnut-headed OropendolaPsarocolius wagleriMany
787Montezuma OropendolaPsarocolius montezumaAR,EVA,FR,SLNP
788Scarlet-rumped CaciqueCacicus uropygialisMany
789Yellow-rumped CaciqueCacicus celaMany
790Black-cowled OrioleIcterus prosthemelasWL
791/Orchard Oriole/Icterus spuriusMany
792Yellow-backed OrioleIcterus chrysaterMany
793Orange-crowned OrioleIcterus auricapillusAR,BV
794Yellow-tailed OrioleIcterus mesomelasMany
795/Baltimore Oriole/Icterus galbulaMany
796Shiny CowbirdMolothrus bonariensisMany
797Bronzed CowbirdMolothrus aeneusMany
798Giant CowbirdMolothrus oryzivorusMany
799Melodious BlackbirdDives divesFL,LA,LV
800Great-tailed GrackleQuiscalus mexicanusMany
801/Yellow-breasted Chat/Icteria virensWL

 
New World Warblers: Parulidae

802/Ovenbird/Seiurus aurocapillaMany
803/Worm-eating Warbler/Helmitheros vermivorumMany
804/Louisiana Waterthrush/Parkesia motacillaMany
805/Northern Waterthrush/Parkesia noveboracensisMany
806/Golden-winged Warbler/Vermivora chrysopteraMany
807/Blue-winged Warbler/Vermivora cyanopteraMany
808/Black-and-white Warbler/Mniotilta variaMany
809/Prothonotary Warbler/Protonotaria citreaMany
810Flame-throated WarblerOreothlypis gutturalisMany
811/Tennessee Warbler/Leiothlypis peregrinaMany
812[Nashville Warbler]Leiothlypis ruficapilla 
813{Connecticut Warbler}Oporornis agilisCA,LV
814Gray-crowned YellowthroatGeothlypis poliocephalaMany
815{MacGillivray's Warbler}Geothlypis tolmieiFL,LV,MN
816/Mourning Warbler/Geothlypis philadelphiaMany
817/Kentucky Warbler/Geothlypis formosaMany
818Olive-crowned YellowthroatGeothlypis semiflavaFH,FL,FR,LV,VP
819Chiriqui Yellowthroat**Geothlypis chiriquensisCH,FH,LV
820/Common Yellowthroat/Geothlypis trichasMany
821/Hooded Warbler/Setophaga citrinaDC,MN,OG,PR,WL
822/American Redstart/Setophaga ruticillaMany
823{Cape May Warbler}Setophaga tigrinaMN
824|Cerulean Warbler|Setophaga ceruleaMany
825{Northern Parula}Setophaga americanaMany
826Tropical ParulaSetophaga pitiayumiMany
827/Magnolia Warbler/Setophaga magnoliaMany
828/Bay-breasted Warbler/Setophaga castaneaMany
829/Blackburnian Warbler/Setophaga fuscaMany
830Yellow WarblerSetophaga petechiaMany
831/Chestnut-sided Warbler/Setophaga pensylvanicaMany
832{Blackpoll Warbler}Setophaga striataMany
833{Black-throated Blue Warbler}Setophaga caerulescensPR
834/Palm Warbler/Setophaga palmarumMany
835/Yellow-rumped Warbler/Setophaga coronataMany
836{Yellow-throated Warbler}Setophaga dominicaMany
837{Prairie Warbler}Setophaga discolorLV
838{Townsend's Warbler}Setophaga townsendiFL,VP
839{Hermit Warbler}Setophaga occidentalisMN
840/Black-throated Green Warbler/Setophaga virensMany
841Chestnut-capped WarblerBasileuterus delattriiMany
842Black-cheeked WarblerBasileuterus melanogenysMany
843Golden-crowned WarblerBasileuterus culicivorusMany
844Costa Rican WarblerBasileuterus melanotisMany
845Tacarcuna WarblerBasileuterus tacarcunaeCA,CJ,EVA
846Three-striped WarblerBasileuterus tristriatus 
847Buff-rumped WarblerMyiothlypis fulvicaudaMany
848|Canada Warbler|Cardellina canadensisMany
849/Wilson's Warbler/Cardellina pusillaMany
850Slate-throated RedstartMyioborus miniatusMany
851Collared RedstartMyioborus torquatusMany
852WrenthrushZeledonia coronataMany

 
Mitrospingid Tanagers: Mitrospingidae

853Dusky-faced TanagerMitrospingus cassiniiMany

 
Cardinals and Allies: Cardinalidae

854Hepatic TanagerPiranga flavaMany
855/Summer Tanager/Piranga rubraMany
856|Scarlet Tanager|Piranga olivaceaMany
857/Western Tanager/Piranga ludovicianaCH,FH,FL,VP
858Flame-colored TanagerPiranga bidentataMany
859White-winged TanagerPiranga leucopteraMany
860Red-crowned Ant-TanagerHabia rubicaMany
861Red-throated Ant-TanagerDriophlox fuscicaudaMany
862Carmiol's TanagerChlorothraupis carmioliMany
863Lemon-spectacled TanagerChlorothraupis olivacea 
864Black-faced GrosbeakCaryothraustes poliogasterEVA,FH,FR
865Yellow-green GrosbeakCaryothraustes canadensis 
866Black-thighed GrosbeakPheucticus tibialisMany
867/Rose-breasted Grosbeak/Pheucticus ludovicianusMany
868Blue SeedeaterAmaurospiza concolorCH,EVA,FL,FR,VP
869Blue-black GrosbeakCyanoloxia cyanoidesMany
870/Blue Grosbeak/Passerina caeruleaMany
871/Indigo Bunting/Passerina cyaneaMany
872/Painted Bunting/Passerina cirisFL,OG,WL
873/Dickcissel/Spiza americanaMany

 
Tanagers and Allies: Thraupidae

874Gray-headed TanagerEucometis penicillataMany
875White-shouldered TanagerLoriotus luctuosusMany
876Tawny-crested TanagerTachyphonus delatriiMany
877White-lined TanagerTachyphonus rufusMany
878White-throated Shrike-TanagerLanio leucothoraxFR
879Crimson-collared TanagerRamphocelus sanguinolentusFR
880Lemon-rumped Tanager**Ramphocelus icteronotusMany
881Scarlet-rumped TanagerRamphocelus passeriniiMany
882Crimson-backed TanagerRamphocelus dimidiatusMany
883Blue-and-gold TanagerBangsia arcaeiCA,CH,FR
884Blue-gray TanagerThraupis episcopusMany
885Palm TanagerThraupis palmarumMany
886Speckled TanagerIxothraupis guttataMany
887Gray-and-gold TanagerPoecilostreptus palmeriCA
888Golden-hooded TanagerStilpnia larvataMany
889Spangle-cheeked TanagerTangara dowiiMany
890Plain-colored TanagerTangara inornataMany
891Rufous-winged TanagerTangara laviniaCA,CJ,EVA,SB,SL
892Bay-headed TanagerTangara gyrolaMany
893Emerald TanagerTangara floridaMany
894Silver-throated TanagerTangara icterocephalaMany
895Swallow TanagerTersina viridisMN,SB
896Scarlet-thighed DacnisDacnis venustaMany
897Blue DacnisDacnis cayanaMany
898Shining HoneycreeperCyanerpes lucidusMany
899Purple HoneycreeperCyanerpes caeruleus 
900Red-legged HoneycreeperCyanerpes cyaneusMany
901Green HoneycreeperChlorophanes spizaMany
902Sulphur-rumped TanagerHeterospingus rubrifronsMany
903Scarlet-browed TanagerHeterospingus xanthopygius 
904Yellow-backed TanagerHemithraupis flavicollis 
905Black-and-yellow TanagerChrysothlypis chrysomelasMany
906White-eared ConebillConirostrum leucogenysBV,SB
907Slaty FlowerpiercerDiglossa plumbeaMany
908Slaty FinchHaplospiza rusticaCH,EVA,FH,FL,VP
909&Peg-billed FinchlAcanthidops bairdiFL,LA,VP
910Saffron FinchSicalis flaveolaMany
911Wedge-tailed Grass-FinchEmberizoides herbicolaEVA,WL
912Blue-black GrassquitVolatinia jacarinaMany
913{Lesson's Seedeater}Sporophila bouvronides 
914(Ruddy-breasted Seedeater)Sporophila minutaMany
915Thick-billed Seed-FinchSporophila funereaMany
916Chestnut-bellied Seed-FinchSporophila angolensisSB,WL
917Variable SeedeaterSporophila corvinaMany
918Morelet's SeedeaterSporophila morelletiFR,LV,WL
919Yellow-bellied SeedeaterSporophila nigricollisMany
920&Slate-colored SeedeaterlSporophila schistaceaMany
921BananaquitCoereba flaveolaMany
922Yellow-faced GrassquitTiaris olivaceusMany
923Buff-throated SaltatorSaltator maximusMany
924Black-headed SaltatorSaltator atricepsMany
925Streaked SaltatorSaltator striatipectusMany
926Slate-colored GrosbeakSaltator grossusMany

 

 *Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

 # SPECIES BY LOCALE

Locale# Species
Achiote Road462
Bahia Bay70
Bayano Valley331
Bocas del Toro187
Burbayar Lodge351
Cana & Pirre419
Cerro Azul402
Cerro Jefe322
Chiriqui Highlands295
Darien Province479
Discovery Center439
El Valle de Anton420
Finca Hartmann332
Finca Lerida354
Fortuna Road280
La Amistad Park155
Lagunas de Volcan412
Metopolitan National Park418
Old Gamboa Road401
Pipeline Road468
Plantation Trail169
San Blas Foothills350
San Lorenzo National Park395
Sierra Llorona334
Soberania National Park332
Volcan Baru327
Western Lowlands242
Total Species926

Number of species in each locale may be based on incomplete data. Also, some locales are important for specific target species rather than overall bird diversity. Hence, it does not provide an indication of which locales are the best birding sites.