PIPELINE ROAD

# Species:	481
# Excl Vagrants:	481
# Endemics:	2
# Near Endemics:	8
Habitat: Primary rainforest

BIRD CHECKLIST

The table below lists species recorded at this locale but does not indicate frequency of occurrence there. It does indicate whether each species is globally threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. The list is based on available data and may be incomplete.*

color codes


1	Ruddy-tailed Flycatcher	Terenotriccus erythrurus	DC,PR	UC
Tinamous: Tinamidae
2	Great Tinamou	Tinamus major	DC,PR	C
3	Little Tinamou	Crypturellus soui	DC,PR	C
Ducks: Anatidae
4	Black-bellied Whistling-Duck	Dendrocygna autumnalis	DC,PR	?
5	Muscovy Duck	Cairina moschata	DC,PR	?
6	Blue-winged Teal	Spatula discors	DC,PR	?
7	American Wigeon	Mareca americana	PR	?
8	Ring-necked Duck	Aythya collaris	DC	?
9	Lesser Scaup	Aythya affinis	PR	?
10	Masked Duck	Nomonyx dominicus	DC,PR	?
Guans, Chachalacas, and Curassows: Cracidae
11	Gray-headed Chachalaca	Ortalis cinereiceps	DC,PR	C
12	Crested Guan	Penelope purpurascens	DC,PR	?
13	Great Curassow	Crax rubra	DC,PR	R
New World Quail: Odontophoridae
14	Tawny-faced Quail	Rhynchortyx cinctus	PR	R
15	Marbled Wood-Quail	Odontophorus gujanensis	DC,PR	R
Pigeons and Doves: Columbidae
16	Rock Pigeon	Columba livia	DC,PR	?
17	Pale-vented Pigeon	Patagioenas cayennensis	DC,PR	UC
18	Scaled Pigeon	Patagioenas speciosa	DC,PR	C
19	Short-billed Pigeon	Patagioenas nigrirostris	DC,PR	UC
20	Plain-breasted Ground Dove	Columbina minuta	DC,PR	?
21	Ruddy Ground Dove	Columbina talpacoti	DC,PR	UC
22	Blue Ground Dove	Claravis pretiosa	DC,PR	UC
23	Ruddy Quail-Dove	Geotrygon montana	DC,PR	R
24	Violaceous Quail-Dove	Geotrygon violacea	DC,PR	R
25	Olive-backed Quail-Dove	Leptotrygon veraguensis	PR	?
26	White-tipped Dove	Leptotila verreauxi	DC,PR	UC
27	Gray-chested Dove	Leptotila cassinii	DC,PR	UC
Cuckoos: Cuculidae
28	Greater Ani	Crotophaga major	DC,PR	FC
29	Smooth-billed Ani	Crotophaga ani	DC,PR	UC
30	Groove-billed Ani	Crotophaga sulcirostris	DC,PR	R
31	Striped Cuckoo	Tapera naevia	DC,PR	?
32	Pheasant Cuckoo	Dromococcyx phasianellus	DC,PR	R
33	Rufous-vented Ground-Cuckoo	Neomorphus geoffroyi	DC,PR	R
34	Squirrel Cuckoo	Piaya cayana	DC,PR	C
35	Yellow-billed Cuckoo	Coccyzus americanus	DC,PR	R
36	Mangrove Cuckoo	Coccyzus minor	DC,PR	?
37	Black-billed Cuckoo	Coccyzus erythropthalmus	PR	?
Nightjars and Allies: Caprimulgidae
38	Lesser Nighthawk	Chordeiles acutipennis	DC,PR	?
39	Common Nighthawk	Chordeiles minor	DC,PR	?
40	Short-tailed Nighthawk	Lurocalis semitorquatus	DC,PR	R
41	Common Pauraque	Nyctidromus albicollis	DC,PR	C
42	Chuck-will's-widow	Antrostomus carolinensis	PR	R
43	Rufous Nightjar	Antrostomus rufus	DC,PR	?
Potoos: Nyctibiidae
44	Great Potoo	Nyctibius grandis	DC,PR	UC
45	Common Potoo	Nyctibius griseus	DC,PR	UC
Oilbird: Steatornithidae
46	Oilbird	Steatornis caripensis	PR	?
Swifts: Apodidae
47	Black Swift	Cypseloides niger	DC,PR	?
48	Chestnut-collared Swift	Streptoprocne rutila	PR	?
49	White-collared Swift	Streptoprocne zonaris	DC,PR	UC
50	Band-rumped Swift	Chaetura spinicaudus	DC,PR	FC
51	Chimney Swift	Chaetura pelagica	DC,PR	UC
52	Vaux's Swift	Chaetura vauxi	DC,PR	UC
53	Chapman's Swift	Chaetura chapmani	DC	VR
54	Short-tailed Swift	Chaetura brachyura	DC,PR	UC
55	Lesser Swallow-tailed Swift	Panyptila cayennensis	DC,PR	FC
Hummingbirds: Trochilidae
56	White-necked Jacobin	Florisuga mellivora	DC,PR	C
57	Rufous-breasted Hermit	Glaucis hirsutus	DC,PR	?
58	Band-tailed Barbthroat	Threnetes ruckeri	DC,PR	?
59	Green Hermit	Phaethornis guy	DC,PR	?
60	Long-billed Hermit	Phaethornis longirostris	DC,PR	C
61	Stripe-throated Hermit	Phaethornis striigularis	DC,PR	FC
62	Purple-crowned Fairy	Heliothryx barroti	DC,PR	UC
63	Black-throated Mango	Anthracothorax nigricollis	DC,PR	FC
64	Rufous-crested Coquette	Lophornis delattrei	DC,PR	R
65	Long-billed Starthroat	Heliomaster longirostris	DC,PR	?
66	Garden Emerald	Chlorostilbon assimilis	DC,PR	?
67	Violet-headed Hummingbird	Klais guimeti	DC,PR	?
68	Bronze-tailed Plumeleteer	Chalybura urochrysia	DC,PR	?
69	White-vented Plumeleteer	Chalybura buffonii	DC,PR	FC
70	Crowned Woodnymph	Thalurania colombica	DC,PR	FC
71	Scaly-breasted Hummingbird	Phaeochroa cuvierii	DC,PR	R
72	Snowy-bellied Hummingbird	Saucerottia edward	DC,PR	UC
73	Rufous-tailed Hummingbird	Amazilia tzacatl	DC,PR	A
74	Sapphire-throated Hummingbird	Chrysuronia coeruleogularis	DC,PR	?
75	Blue-chested Hummingbird	Polyerata amabilis	DC,PR	FC
76	Blue-throated Goldentail	Chlorestes eliciae	PR	?
77	Violet-bellied Hummingbird	Chlorestes julie	DC,PR	FC
Rails, Gallinules, and Coots: Rallidae
78	Uniform Crake	Amaurolimnas concolor	PR	?
79	Gray-cowled Wood-Rail	Aramides cajaneus	DC,PR	UC
80	Sora	Porzana carolina	PR	?
81	Common Gallinule	Gallinula galeata	DC,PR	?
82	American Coot	Fulica americana	DC,PR	?
83	Purple Gallinule	Porphyrio martinica	DC,PR	C
84	Yellow-breasted Crake	Laterallus flaviventer	DC,PR	?
85	White-throated Crake	Laterallus albigularis	DC,PR	?
86	Gray-breasted Crake	Laterallus exilis	DC	VR
Finfoots: Heliornithidae
87	Sungrebe	Heliornis fulica	DC,PR	?
Limpkin: Aramidae
88	Limpkin	Aramus guarauna	DC,PR	?
Stilts and Avocets: Recurvirostridae
89	Black-necked Stilt	Himantopus mexicanus	DC,PR	?
Plovers and Lapwings: Charadriidae
90	Black-bellied Plover	Pluvialis squatarola	PR	?
91	Killdeer	Charadrius vociferus	DC	?
92	Southern Lapwing	Vanellus chilensis	DC,PR	UC
Jacanas: Jacanidae
93	Wattled Jacana	Jacana jacana	DC,PR	C
Sandpipers and Allies: Scolopacidae
94	Whimbrel	Numenius phaeopus	PR	?
95	Spotted Sandpiper	Actitis macularius	DC,PR	FC
96	Solitary Sandpiper	Tringa solitaria	DC,PR	?
97	Lesser Yellowlegs	Tringa flavipes	DC,PR	?
98	Greater Yellowlegs	Tringa melanoleuca	DC,PR	?
99	Least Sandpiper	Calidris minutilla	DC,PR	?
Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers: Laridae
100	Laughing Gull	Leucophaeus atricilla	DC,PR	?
101	Franklin's Gull	Leucophaeus pipixcan	PR	?
102	Gull-billed Tern	Gelochelidon nilotica	DC,PR	?
103	Sandwich Tern	Thalasseus sandvicensis	PR	?
104	Royal Tern	Thalasseus maximus	DC,PR	?
Grebes: Podicipedidae
105	Least Grebe	Tachybaptus dominicus	DC,PR	?
106	Pied-billed Grebe	Podilymbus podiceps	DC,PR	?
Sunbittern: Eurypygidae
107	Sunbittern	Eurypyga helias	DC,PR	R
Storks: Ciconiidae
108	Jabiru	Jabiru mycteria	PR	?
109	Wood Stork	Mycteria americana	DC,PR	?
Frigatebirds: Fregatidae
110	Magnificent Frigatebird	Fregata magnificens	DC,PR	?
Boobies and Gannets: Sulidae
111	Brown Booby	Sula leucogaster	DC	?
112	Nazca Booby	Sula granti	PR	?
Anhingas: Anhingidae
113	Anhinga	Anhinga anhinga	DC,PR	?
Cormorants and Shags: Phalacrocoracidae
114	Neotropic Cormorant	Nannopterum brasilianus	DC,PR	?
Ibises and Spoonbills: Threskiornithidae
115	Glossy Ibis	Plegadis falcinellus	DC,PR	?
116	Green Ibis	Mesembrinibis cayennensis	DC,PR	?
Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns: Ardeidae
117	Rufescent Tiger-Heron	Tigrisoma lineatum	DC,PR	UC
118	Bare-throated Tiger-Heron	Tigrisoma mexicanum	DC	UC
119	Fasciated Tiger-Heron	Tigrisoma fasciatum	DC,PR	R
120	Boat-billed Heron	Cochlearius cochlearius	DC,PR	?
121	Agami Heron	Agamia agami	DC,PR	R
122	Least Bittern	Botaurus exilis	DC,PR	?
123	Yellow-crowned Night Heron	Nyctanassa violacea	DC,PR	?
124	Black-crowned Night Heron	Nycticorax nycticorax	PR	?
125	Capped Heron	Pilherodius pileatus	DC,PR	?
126	Little Blue Heron	Egretta caerulea	DC,PR	?
127	Tricolored Heron	Egretta tricolor	DC,PR	?
128	Snowy Egret	Egretta thula	DC,PR	?
129	Striated Heron	Butorides striata	DC,PR	FC
130	Green Heron	Butorides virescens	DC,PR	?
131	Western Cattle-Egret	Bubulcus ibis	DC,PR	?
132	Great Egret	Ardea alba	DC,PR	?
133	Great Blue Heron	Ardea herodias	DC,PR	?
134	Cocoi Heron	Ardea cocoi	DC,PR	?
Pelicans: Pelecanidae
135	Brown Pelican	Pelecanus occidentalis	DC,PR	?
New World Vultures: Cathartidae
136	King Vulture	Sarcoramphus papa	DC,PR	R
137	Black Vulture	Coragyps atratus	DC,PR	C
138	Turkey Vulture	Cathartes aura	DC,PR	C
139	Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture	Cathartes burrovianus	DC,PR	?
Osprey: Pandionidae
140	Osprey	Pandion haliaetus	DC,PR	FC
Hawks, Eagles, and Kites: Accipitridae
141	Pearl Kite	Gampsonyx swainsonii	DC,PR	?
142	White-tailed Kite	Elanus leucurus	DC,PR	?
143	Hook-billed Kite	Chondrohierax uncinatus	DC,PR	R
144	Gray-headed Kite	Leptodon cayanensis	DC,PR	UC
145	Swallow-tailed Kite	Elanoides forficatus	DC,PR	UC
146	Black Hawk-Eagle	Spizaetus tyrannus	DC,PR	UC
147	Ornate Hawk-Eagle	Spizaetus ornatus	DC,PR	R
148	Black-and-white Hawk-Eagle	Spizaetus melanoleucus	DC,PR	?
149	Harpy Eagle	Harpia harpyja	DC,PR	R
150	Sharp-shinned Hawk	Accipiter striatus	DC,PR	?
151	Bicolored Hawk	Astur bicolor	DC,PR	VR
152	Tiny Hawk	Microspizias superciliosus	DC,PR	R
153	Double-toothed Kite	Harpagus bidentatus	DC,PR	FC
154	Mississippi Kite	Ictinia mississippiensis	DC,PR	UC
155	Plumbeous Kite	Ictinia plumbea	DC,PR	R
156	Crane Hawk	Geranospiza caerulescens	DC,PR	?
157	Black-collared Hawk	Busarellus nigricollis	DC	?
158	Snail Kite	Rostrhamus sociabilis	DC,PR	FC
159	Plumbeous Hawk	Cryptoleucopteryx plumbea	DC,PR	VR
160	Common Black Hawk	Buteogallus anthracinus	DC,PR	UC
161	Savanna Hawk	Buteogallus meridionalis	DC,PR	?
162	Great Black Hawk	Buteogallus urubitinga	DC,PR	R
163	Roadside Hawk	Rupornis magnirostris	DC,PR	?
164	White Hawk	Pseudastur albicollis	DC,PR	R
165	Semiplumbeous Hawk	Leucopternis semiplumbeus	DC,PR	UC
166	Gray-lined Hawk	Buteo nitidus	DC,PR	R
167	Broad-winged Hawk	Buteo platypterus	DC,PR	UC
168	Short-tailed Hawk	Buteo brachyurus	DC,PR	R
169	Swainson's Hawk	Buteo swainsoni	DC,PR	R
170	Zone-tailed Hawk	Buteo albonotatus	DC,PR	?
Owls: Strigidae
171	Tropical Screech-Owl	Megascops choliba	DC,PR	?
172	Choco Screech-Owl**	Megascops centalis	DC,PR	?
173	Crested Owl	Lophostrix cristata	DC,PR	?
174	Spectacled Owl	Pulsatrix perspicillata	DC,PR	UC
175	Least Pygmy-Owl	Glaucidium minutissimum	PR	VR
176	Mottled Owl	Strix virgata	DC,PR	UC
177	Black-and-white Owl	Strix nigrolineata	DC,PR	R
178	Striped Owl	Asio clamator	DC,PR	R
Trogons: Trogonidae
179	Slaty-tailed Trogon	Trogon massena	DC,PR	FC
180	Black-tailed Trogon	Trogon melanurus	DC,PR	FC
181	White-tailed Trogon	Trogon chionurus	DC,PR	UC
182	Gartered Trogon	Trogon caligatus	DC,PR	FC
183	Northern Black-throated Trogon	Trogon tenellus	DC,PR	UC
Motmots: Momotidae
184	Lesson's Motmot	Momotus lessonii	DC,PR	FC
185	Whooping Motmot	Momotus subrufescens	DC,PR	?
186	Rufous Motmot	Baryphthengus martii	DC,PR	UC
187	Broad-billed Motmot	Electron platyrhynchum	DC,PR	FC
Kingfishers: Alcedinidae
188	Ringed Kingfisher	Megaceryle torquata	DC,PR	?
189	Belted Kingfisher	Megaceryle alcyon	DC,PR	?
190	Amazon Kingfisher	Chloroceryle amazona	DC,PR	?
191	American Pygmy Kingfisher	Chloroceryle aenea	DC,PR	UC
192	Green Kingfisher	Chloroceryle americana	DC,PR	FC
193	Green-and-rufous Kingfisher	Chloroceryle inda	DC,PR	?
Puffbirds: Bucconidae
194	White-necked Puffbird	Notharchus hyperrhynchus	DC,PR	UC
195	Black-breasted Puffbird	Notharchus pectoralis	DC,PR	UC
196	Pied Puffbird	Notharchus tectus	DC,PR	?
197	White-whiskered Puffbird	Malacoptila panamensis	DC,PR	FC
Jacamars: Galbulidae
198	Great Jacamar	Jacamerops aureus	DC,PR	R
New World Barbets: Capitonidae
199	Spot-crowned Barbet	Capito maculicoronatus	DC,PR	?
Toucans: Ramphastidae
200	Collared Aracari	Pteroglossus torquatus	DC,PR	C
201	Yellow-eared Toucanet	Selenidera spectabilis	PR	?
202	Yellow-throated Toucan	Ramphastos ambiguus	DC,PR	FC
203	Keel-billed Toucan	Ramphastos sulfuratus	DC,PR	FC
Woodpeckers: Picidae
204	Olivaceous Piculet	Picumnus olivaceus	PR	?
205	Yellow-bellied Sapsucker	Sphyrapicus varius	DC,PR	R
206	Black-cheeked Woodpecker	Melanerpes pucherani	DC,PR	UC
207	Red-crowned Woodpecker	Melanerpes rubricapillus	DC,PR	FC
208	Crimson-bellied Woodpecker	Campephilus haematogaster	DC,PR	VR
209	Crimson-crested Woodpecker	Campephilus melanoleucos	DC,PR	FC
210	Lineated Woodpecker	Dryocopus lineatus	DC,PR	FC
211	Cinnamon Woodpecker	Celeus loricatus	DC,PR	C
Falcons and Caracaras: Falconidae
212	Laughing Falcon	Herpetotheres cachinnans	DC,PR	?
213	Collared Forest-Falcon	Micrastur semitorquatus	DC,PR	UC
214	Slaty-backed Forest-Falcon	Micrastur mirandollei	DC,PR	R
215	Barred Forest-Falcon	Micrastur ruficollis	DC,PR	?
216	Crested Caracara	Caracara cheriway	DC,PR	?
217	Yellow-headed Caracara	Daptrius chimachima	DC,PR	UC
218	American Kestrel	Falco sparverius	DC,PR	UC
219	Merlin	Falco columbarius	DC,PR	R
220	Bat Falcon	Falco rufigularis	DC,PR	UC
221	Peregrine Falcon	Falco peregrinus	DC,PR	R
Parrots: Psittacidae
222	Orange-chinned Parakeet	Brotogeris jugularis	DC,PR	UC
223	Brown-hooded Parrot	Pyrilia haematotis	DC,PR	UC
224	Blue-headed Parrot	Pionus menstruus	DC,PR	UC
225	Red-lored Amazon	Amazona autumnalis	DC,PR	C
226	Yellow-crowned Amazon	Amazona ochrocephala	DC,PR	?
227	Mealy Amazon	Amazona farinosa	DC,PR	FC
228	Brown-throated Parakeet	Eupsittula pertinax	DC	?
Sapayoa: Sapayoidae
229	Sapayoa	Sapayoa aenigma	PR	VR
Typical Antbirds: Thamnophilidae
230	Fasciated Antshrike	Cymbilaimus lineatus	DC,PR	FC
231	Great Antshrike	Taraba major	DC,PR	UC
232	Barred Antshrike	Thamnophilus doliatus	DC,PR	FC
233	Black-crowned Antshrike	Thamnophilus atrinucha	DC,PR	C
234	Russet Antshrike	Thamnistes anabatinus	DC,PR	R
235	Spot-crowned Antvireo	Dysithamnus puncticeps	DC,PR	UC
236	Checker-throated Stipplethroat	Epinecrophylla fulviventris	DC,PR	C
237	Moustached Antwren	Myrmotherula ignota	DC,PR	?
238	Pacific Antwren	Myrmotherula pacifica	DC,PR	?
239	White-flanked Antwren	Myrmotherula axillaris	DC,PR	FC
240	Slaty Antwren	Myrmotherula schisticolor	DC	FC
241	Dot-winged Antwren	Microrhopias quixensis	DC,PR	UC
242	Dusky Antbird	Cercomacroides tyrannina	DC,PR	C
243	Jet Antbird	Cercomacra nigricans	DC,PR	?
244	Bare-crowned Antbird	Gymnocichla nudiceps	DC,PR	?
245	White-bellied Antbird	Myrmeciza longipes	DC,PR	FC
246	Chestnut-backed Antbird	Poliocrania exsul	DC,PR	UC
247	Dull-mantled Antbird	Sipia laemosticta	DC,PR	VR
248	Wing-banded Antbird	Myrmornis torquata	PR	R
249	Bicolored Antbird	Gymnopithys bicolor	DC,PR	FC
250	Spotted Antbird	Hylophylax naevioides	DC,PR	FC
251	Ocellated Antbird	Phaenostictus mcleannani	DC,PR	UC
Gnateaters: Conopophagidae
252	Black-crowned Antpitta	Pittasoma michleri	PR	VR
Antpittas: Grallariidae
253	Streak-chested Antpitta	Hylopezus perspicillatus	DC,PR	UC
Antthrushes: Formicariidae
254	Black-faced Antthrush	Formicarius analis	DC,PR	FC
Ovenbirds and Woodcreepers: Furnariidae
255	Middle American Leaftosser	Sclerurus mexicanus	DC,PR	?
256	Scaly-throated Leaftosser	Sclerurus guatemalensis	DC,PR	UC
257	Olivaceous Woodcreeper	Sittasomus griseicapillus	DC,PR	?
258	Piping Woodcreeper	Deconychura typica	DC,PR	?
259	Ruddy Woodcreeper	Dendrocincla homochroa	DC,PR	?
260	Plain-brown Woodcreeper	Dendrocincla fuliginosa	DC,PR	FC
261	Wedge-billed Woodcreeper	Glyphorynchus spirurus	DC,PR	UC
262	Northern Barred-Woodcreeper	Dendrocolaptes sanctithomae	DC,PR	UC
263	Cocoa Woodcreeper	Xiphorhynchus susurrans	DC,PR	A
264	Black-striped Woodcreeper	Xiphorhynchus lachrymosus	DC,PR	?
265	Straight-billed Woodcreeper	Dendroplex picus	PR	?
266	Streak-headed Woodcreeper	Lepidocolaptes souleyetii	DC,PR	?
267	Northern Plain-Xenops	Xenops mexicanus	DC,PR	C
268	Slaty-winged Foliage-gleaner	Neophilydor fuscipenne	PR	R
269	Ochre-throated Foliage-gleaner	Automolus ochrolaemus	DC,PR	R
270	Western Woodhaunter	Automolus virgatus	DC,PR	?
Manakins: Pipridae
271	Lance-tailed Manakin	Chiroxiphia lanceolata	DC,PR	?
272	Velvety Manakin	Lepidothrix velutina	DC,PR	FC
273	Golden-collared Manakin	Manacus vitellinus	DC,PR	C
274	Red-capped Manakin	Ceratopipra mentalis	DC,PR	FC
Cotingas: Cotingidae
275	Purple-throated Fruitcrow	Querula purpurata	DC,PR	FC
276	Blue Cotinga	Cotinga nattererii	DC,PR	FC
277	Rufous Piha	Lipaugus unirufus	DC,PR	?
Tityras and Allies: Tityridae
278	Black-crowned Tityra	Tityra inquisitor	DC,PR	R
279	Masked Tityra	Tityra semifasciata	DC,PR	UC
280	Russet-winged Schiffornis	Schiffornis stenorhyncha	DC,PR	?
281	Speckled Mourner	Laniocera rufescens	DC,PR	R
282	Cinnamon Becard	Pachyramphus cinnamomeus	DC,PR	FC
283	White-winged Becard	Pachyramphus polychopterus	DC,PR	UC
Royal Flycatchers and Allies: Onychorhynchus
284	Tropical Royal-Flycatcher	Onychorhynchus coronatus	DC,PR	?
285	Sulphur-rumped Flycatcher	Myiobius sulphureipygius	DC,PR	R
286	Black-tailed Flycatcher	Myiobius atricaudus	DC,PR	?
Tyrant Flycatchers: Tyrannidae
287	Golden-crowned Spadebill	Platyrinchus coronatus	DC,PR	FC
288	Olive-striped Flycatcher	Mionectes galbinus	DC,PR	?
289	Ochre-bellied Flycatcher	Mionectes oleagineus	DC,PR	UC
290	Yellow-green Tyrannulet	Phylloscartes flavovirens	DC,PR	R
291	Black-capped Pygmy-Tyrant	Myiornis atricapillus	DC,PR	FC
292	Pale-eyed Pygmy-Tyrant	Atalotriccus pilaris	DC,PR	?
293	Southern Bentbill	Oncostoma olivaceum	DC,PR	UC
294	Slate-headed Tody-Flycatcher	Poecilotriccus sylvia	DC,PR	?
295	Common Tody-Flycatcher	Todirostrum cinereum	DC,PR	UC
296	Black-headed Tody-Flycatcher	Todirostrum nigriceps	DC,PR	UC
297	Brownish Twistwing	Cnipodectes subbrunneus	DC,PR	UC
298	Western Olivaceous Flatbill	Rhynchocyclus aequinoctialis	DC,PR	UC
299	Yellow-olive Flatbill	Tolmomyias sulphurescens	DC,PR	?
300	Yellow-winged Flatbill	Tolmomyias flavotectus	DC,PR	UC
301	Southern Beardless-Tyrannulet	Camptostoma obsoletum	DC,PR	UC
302	Brown-capped Tyrannulet	Ornithion brunneicapillus	DC,PR	UC
303	Yellow Tyrannulet	Capsiempis flaveola	DC,PR	?
304	Yellow-crowned Tyrannulet	Tyrannulus elatus	DC,PR	FC
305	Forest Elaenia	Myiopagis gaimardii	DC,PR	FC
306	Choco Elaenia	Myiopagis parambae	DC,PR	?
307	Greenish Elaenia	Myiopagis viridicata	DC,PR	?
308	Yellow-bellied Elaenia	Elaenia flavogaster	DC,PR	UC
309	Lesser Elaenia	Elaenia chiriquensis	DC,PR	?
310	Mistletoe Tyrannulet	Zimmerius parvus	DC,PR	UC
311	Bran-colored Flycatcher	Myiophobus fasciatus	PR	?
312	Olive-sided Flycatcher	Contopus cooperi	DC,PR	UC
313	Western Wood-Pewee	Contopus sordidulus	DC,PR	?
314	Northern Tropical Pewee	Contopus bogotensis	DC,PR	UC
315	Eastern Wood-Pewee	Contopus virens	DC,PR	UC
316	Yellow-bellied Flycatcher	Empidonax flaviventris	PR	UC
317	Acadian Flycatcher	Empidonax virescens	DC,PR	UC
318	Alder Flycatcher	Empidonax alnorum	DC,PR	?
319	Willow Flycatcher	Empidonax traillii	DC,PR	?
320	White-throated Flycatcher	Empidonax albigularis	DC	VR
321	Northern Scrub-Flycatcher	Sublegatus arenarum	DC,PR	?
322	Pied Water-Tyrant	Fluvicola pica	PR	?
323	Long-tailed Tyrant	Colonia colonus	DC,PR	?
324	Bright-rumped Attila	Attila spadiceus	DC,PR	FC
325	Choco Sirystes	Sirystes albogriseus	PR	R
326	Rufous Mourner	Rhytipterna holerythra	DC,PR	UC
327	Dusky-capped Flycatcher	Myiarchus tuberculifer	DC,PR	FC
328	Panama Flycatcher	Myiarchus panamensis	DC,PR	UC
329	Great Crested Flycatcher	Myiarchus crinitus	DC,PR	FC
330	Great Kiskadee	Pitangus sulphuratus	DC,PR	UC
331	Lesser Kiskadee	Philohydor lictor	DC,PR	?
332	Boat-billed Flycatcher	Megarynchus pitangua	DC,PR	UC
333	Rusty-margined Flycatcher	Myiozetetes cayanensis	DC,PR	UC
334	Social Flycatcher	Myiozetetes similis	DC,PR	UC
335	Gray-capped Flycatcher	Myiozetetes granadensis	DC,PR	?
336	White-ringed Flycatcher	Conopias albovittatus	DC,PR	R
337	Streaked Flycatcher	Myiodynastes maculatus	DC,PR	UC
338	Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher	Myiodynastes luteiventris	DC,PR	UC
339	Piratic Flycatcher	Legatus leucophaius	DC,PR	UC
340	Tropical Kingbird	Tyrannus melancholicus	DC,PR	UC
341	Eastern Kingbird	Tyrannus tyrannus	DC,PR	UC
342	Gray Kingbird	Tyrannus dominicensis	DC,PR	?
343	Fork-tailed Flycatcher	Tyrannus savana	DC,PR	UC
Vireos, Shrike-Babblers, and Erpornis: Vireonidae
344	Scrub Greenlet	Hylophilus flavipes	DC,PR	FC
345	Green Shrike-Vireo	Vireolanius pulchellus	DC,PR	FC
346	Tawny-crowned Greenlet	Tunchironis ochraceiceps	PR	R
347	Golden-fronted Greenlet	Pachysilvia aurantiifrons	DC,PR	?
348	Lesser Greenlet	Pachysilvia decurtata	DC,PR	C
349	White-eyed Vireo	Vireo griseus	PR	?
350	Yellow-throated Vireo	Vireo flavifrons	DC,PR	UC
351	Philadelphia Vireo	Vireo philadelphicus	DC,PR	?
352	Red-eyed Vireo	Vireo olivaceus	DC,PR	C
353	Yellow-green Vireo	Vireo flavoviridis	DC,PR	FC
Crows, Jays, and Magpies: Corvidae
354	Black-chested Jay	Cyanocorax affinis	DC,PR	UC
Swallows: Hirundinidae
355	Bank Swallow	Riparia riparia	DC,PR	?
356	Mangrove Swallow	Tachycineta albilinea	DC,PR	?
357	Purple Martin	Progne subis	DC,PR	?
358	Gray-breasted Martin	Progne chalybea	DC,PR	C
359	Brown-chested Martin	Progne tapera	DC,PR	?
360	Northern Rough-winged Swallow	Stelgidopteryx serripennis	DC,PR	?
361	Southern Rough-winged Swallow	Stelgidopteryx ruficollis	DC,PR	?
362	White-thighed Swallow	Atticora tibialis	DC,PR	R
363	Barn Swallow	Hirundo rustica	DC,PR	?
364	Cliff Swallow	Petrochelidon pyrrhonota	DC,PR	?
Gnatcatchers: Polioptilidae
365	Tawny-faced Gnatwren	Microbates cinereiventris	DC,PR	?
366	Long-billed Gnatwren	Ramphocaenus melanurus	DC,PR	FC
367	White-browed Gnatcatcher	Polioptila bilineata	DC,PR	?
368	White-lored Gnatcatcher	Polioptila albiloris	PR	FC
Wrens: Troglodytidae
369	Scaly-breasted Wren	Microcerculus marginatus	DC,PR	FC
370	Southern House Wren	Troglodytes musculus	DC,PR	UC
371	Black-bellied Wren	Pheugopedius fasciatoventris	DC,PR	UC
372	Rufous-breasted Wren	Pheugopedius rutilus	DC,PR	?
373	Rufous-and-white Wren	Thryophilus rufalbus	DC,PR	?
374	Isthmian Wren	Cantorchilus elutus	DC,PR	?
375	Bay Wren	Cantorchilus nigricapillus	DC,PR	UC
376	Buff-breasted Wren	Cantorchilus leucotis	DC,PR	FC
377	White-breasted Wood-Wren	Henicorhina leucosticta	DC,PR	UC
378	Song Wren	Cyphorhinus phaeocephalus	DC,PR	FC
Mockingbirds and Thrashers: Mimidae
379	Gray Catbird	Dumetella carolinensis	DC,PR	UC
380	Tropical Mockingbird	Mimus gilvus	DC,PR	UC
Thrushes and Allies: Turdidae
381	Veery	Catharus fuscescens	DC,PR	?
382	Gray-cheeked Thrush	Catharus minimus	DC,PR	UC
383	Swainson's Thrush	Catharus ustulatus	DC,PR	UC
384	Wood Thrush	Hylocichla mustelina	DC,PR	UC
385	White-throated Thrush	Turdus assimilis	PR	?
386	Clay-colored Thrush	Turdus grayi	DC,PR	?
Old World Sparrows: Passeridae
387	House Sparrow	Passer domesticus	DC,PR	?
Finches, Euphonias, and Allies: Fringillidae
388	Yellow-crowned Euphonia	Euphonia luteicapilla	DC,PR	UC
389	White-vented Euphonia	Euphonia minuta	DC,PR	UC
390	Thick-billed Euphonia	Euphonia laniirostris	DC,PR	UC
391	Fulvous-vented Euphonia	Euphonia fulvicrissa	DC,PR	FC
392	Lesser Goldfinch	Spinus psaltria	DC,PR	?
Thrush-Tanager: Rhodinocichlidae
393	Rosy Thrush-Tanager	Rhodinocichla rosea	DC,PR	?
New World Sparrows: Passerellidae
394	Black-striped Sparrow	Arremonops conirostris	DC,PR	FC
395	Orange-billed Sparrow	Arremon aurantiirostris	DC,PR	?
Troupials and Allies: Icteridae
396	Bobolink	Dolichonyx oryzivorus	DC,PR	?
397	Eastern Meadowlark	Sturnella magna	PR	?
398	Red-breasted Meadowlark	Leistes militaris	DC,PR	?
399	Yellow-billed Cacique	Amblycercus holosericeus	DC,PR	?
400	Crested Oropendola	Psarocolius decumanus	DC,PR	?
401	Chestnut-headed Oropendola	Psarocolius wagleri	DC,PR	UC
402	Scarlet-rumped Cacique	Cacicus uropygialis	DC,PR	FC
403	Yellow-rumped Cacique	Cacicus cela	DC,PR	UC
404	Orchard Oriole	Icterus spurius	DC,PR	FC
405	Yellow-backed Oriole	Icterus chrysater	DC,PR	UC
406	Yellow-tailed Oriole	Icterus mesomelas	DC,PR	FC
407	Baltimore Oriole	Icterus galbula	DC,PR	?
408	Shiny Cowbird	Molothrus bonariensis	DC,PR	?
409	Bronzed Cowbird	Molothrus aeneus	DC,PR	UC
410	Giant Cowbird	Molothrus oryzivorus	DC,PR	?
411	Great-tailed Grackle	Quiscalus mexicanus	DC,PR	?
New World Warblers: Parulidae
412	Ovenbird	Seiurus aurocapilla	PR	?
413	Worm-eating Warbler	Helmitheros vermivorum	DC,PR	?
414	Louisiana Waterthrush	Parkesia motacilla	DC,PR	?
415	Northern Waterthrush	Parkesia noveboracensis	DC,PR	UC
416	Golden-winged Warbler	Vermivora chrysoptera	DC,PR	UC
417	Blue-winged Warbler	Vermivora cyanoptera	DC,PR	R
418	Black-and-white Warbler	Mniotilta varia	DC,PR	?
419	Prothonotary Warbler	Protonotaria citrea	DC,PR	?
420	Tennessee Warbler	Leiothlypis peregrina	DC,PR	FC
421	Mourning Warbler	Geothlypis philadelphia	DC,PR	UC
422	Kentucky Warbler	Geothlypis formosa	DC,PR	FC
423	Common Yellowthroat	Geothlypis trichas	DC,PR	R
424	Hooded Warbler	Setophaga citrina	DC,PR	?
425	American Redstart	Setophaga ruticilla	DC,PR	?
426	Cerulean Warbler	Setophaga cerulea	DC,PR	?
427	Northern Parula	Setophaga americana	PR	?
428	Magnolia Warbler	Setophaga magnolia	DC,PR	?
429	Bay-breasted Warbler	Setophaga castanea	DC,PR	UC
430	Blackburnian Warbler	Setophaga fusca	DC,PR	UC
431	Yellow Warbler	Setophaga petechia	DC,PR	UC
432	Chestnut-sided Warbler	Setophaga pensylvanica	DC,PR	UC
433	Blackpoll Warbler	Setophaga striata	DC,PR	?
434	Black-throated Blue Warbler	Setophaga caerulescens	PR	?
435	Palm Warbler	Setophaga palmarum	DC,PR	?
436	Yellow-rumped Warbler	Setophaga coronata	DC,PR	?
437	Yellow-throated Warbler	Setophaga dominica	DC	VR
438	Black-throated Green Warbler	Setophaga virens	PR	?
439	Chestnut-capped Warbler	Basileuterus delattrii	DC,PR	?
440	Buff-rumped Warbler	Myiothlypis fulvicauda	DC,PR	?
441	Canada Warbler	Cardellina canadensis	DC,PR	UC
Mitrospingid Tanagers: Mitrospingidae
442	Dusky-faced Tanager	Mitrospingus cassinii	DC,PR	FC
Cardinals and Allies: Cardinalidae
443	Summer Tanager	Piranga rubra	DC,PR	C
444	Scarlet Tanager	Piranga olivacea	DC,PR	?
445	Red-crowned Ant-Tanager	Habia rubica	DC,PR	FC
446	Red-throated Ant-Tanager	Driophlox fuscicauda	DC,PR	C
447	Carmiol's Tanager	Chlorothraupis carmioli	DC,PR	R
448	Rose-breasted Grosbeak	Pheucticus ludovicianus	DC,PR	R
449	Blue-black Grosbeak	Cyanoloxia cyanoides	DC,PR	FC
450	Indigo Bunting	Passerina cyanea	DC,PR	?
451	Dickcissel	Spiza americana	DC,PR	?
Tanagers and Allies: Thraupidae
452	Gray-headed Tanager	Eucometis penicillata	DC,PR	FC
453	White-shouldered Tanager	Loriotus luctuosus	DC,PR	C
454	Tawny-crested Tanager	Tachyphonus delatrii	DC,PR	UC
455	White-lined Tanager	Tachyphonus rufus	DC,PR	?
456	Lemon-rumped Tanager**	Ramphocelus icteronotus	DC,PR	?
457	Crimson-backed Tanager	Ramphocelus dimidiatus	DC,PR	UC
458	Blue-gray Tanager	Thraupis episcopus	DC,PR	?
459	Palm Tanager	Thraupis palmarum	DC,PR	C
460	Golden-hooded Tanager	Stilpnia larvata	DC,PR	FC
461	Plain-colored Tanager	Tangara inornata	DC,PR	C
462	Bay-headed Tanager	Tangara gyrola	DC,PR	UC
463	Scarlet-thighed Dacnis	Dacnis venusta	DC,PR	UC
464	Blue Dacnis	Dacnis cayana	DC,PR	C
465	Shining Honeycreeper	Cyanerpes lucidus	DC,PR	UC
466	Red-legged Honeycreeper	Cyanerpes cyaneus	DC,PR	C
467	Green Honeycreeper	Chlorophanes spiza	DC,PR	FC
468	Sulphur-rumped Tanager	Heterospingus rubrifrons	PR	UC
469	Saffron Finch	Sicalis flaveola	DC,PR	?
470	Blue-black Grassquit	Volatinia jacarina	DC,PR	C
471	Ruddy-breasted Seedeater	Sporophila minuta	DC,PR	?
472	Thick-billed Seed-Finch	Sporophila funerea	DC,PR	?
473	Variable Seedeater	Sporophila corvina	DC,PR	?
474	Yellow-bellied Seedeater	Sporophila nigricollis	DC,PR	UC
475	Slate-colored Seedeater	Sporophila schistacea	DC,PR	R
476	Bananaquit	Coereba flaveola	DC,PR	?
477	Yellow-faced Grassquit	Tiaris olivaceus	DC,PR	?
478	Buff-throated Saltator	Saltator maximus	DC,PR	UC
479	Black-headed Saltator	Saltator atriceps	DC,PR	?
480	Streaked Saltator	Saltator striatipectus	DC,PR	?
481	Slate-colored Grosbeak	Saltator grossus	DC,PR	UC

*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

Code	Description	##
//	Boreal Visitor	65
\\	Austral Visitor	1
\|\|	Transient	21
##	Non-breeding Dispersal	1
<>	Erratic/Irregular	3
()	Breeding Season Only	4
{}	Casual/Vagrant	9
[]	Accidental	2

OCCURRENCE CODES

Code	Description	##
A	Abundant/Very Common	2
C	Common	38
FC	Fairly/Locally Common	74
UC	Uncommon/Scarce	128
R	Rare/Very Scarce	57
VR	Very Rare	7
X	Accidental/Vagrant	0
?	Uncertain	174

STATUS CODES

Code	Description	##
NT	Near Threatened	12
V	Vulnerable	6
EN	Endangered	0
CR	Critically Endangered	0

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.

LOCATION CODES

Code	Description
DC	Discovery Center

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