↑PANAMA
PANAMA↑

TARGETS
SPECIALTIES

CERRO AZUL

PANAMALOCALE

# Species:404
# Excl Vagrants:404
# Endemics:1
# Near Endemics:16
Habitat: Roadsides, dry forest, scrub

BIRD CHECKLIST

The table below lists species recorded at this locale but does not indicate frequency of occurrence there. It does indicate whether each species is globally threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. The list is based on available data and may be incomplete.*

color codes

 

1Ruddy-tailed FlycatcherTerenotriccus erythrurus?

 
Tinamous: Tinamidae

2Great TinamouTinamus major?
3Little TinamouCrypturellus soui?

 
Ducks: Anatidae

4Black-bellied Whistling-DuckDendrocygna autumnalis?
5Muscovy DuckCairina moschata?

 
Guans, Chachalacas, and Curassows: Cracidae

6Gray-headed ChachalacaOrtalis cinereiceps?
7Crested GuanPenelope purpurascens?
8Great CurassowCrax rubra?

 
New World Quail: Odontophoridae

9Tawny-faced QuailRhynchortyx cinctus?
10Marbled Wood-QuailOdontophorus gujanensis?
11Black-eared Wood-QuailOdontophorus melanotis 

 
Pigeons and Doves: Columbidae

12Rock PigeonColumba liviaUC
13Pale-vented PigeonPatagioenas cayennensis?
14Scaled PigeonPatagioenas speciosaFC
15Short-billed PigeonPatagioenas nigrirostris?
16Ruddy Ground DoveColumbina talpacotiFC
17Blue Ground DoveClaravis pretiosa?
18Ruddy Quail-DoveGeotrygon montana?
19Violaceous Quail-DoveGeotrygon violacea?
20White-tipped DoveLeptotila verreauxi?
21Gray-chested DoveLeptotila cassinii?
22Purplish-backed Quail-DoveZentrygon lawrencii?
23Russet-crowned Quail-DoveZentrygon goldmani?

 
Cuckoos: Cuculidae

24Smooth-billed AniCrotophaga ani?
25Striped CuckooTapera naevia?
26Rufous-vented Ground-CuckooNeomorphus geoffroyi?
27Squirrel CuckooPiaya cayana?

 
Nightjars and Allies: Caprimulgidae

28Lesser NighthawkChordeiles acutipennis?
29(Common Nighthawk)Chordeiles minor?
30Common PauraqueNyctidromus albicollis?
31Rufous NightjarAntrostomus rufusFC

 
Potoos: Nyctibiidae

32Great PotooNyctibius grandis?
33Common PotooNyctibius griseus?

 
Oilbird: Steatornithidae

34OilbirdSteatornis caripensisVR

 
Swifts: Apodidae

35Chestnut-collared SwiftStreptoprocne rutilaR
36White-collared SwiftStreptoprocne zonaris?
37Band-rumped SwiftChaetura spinicaudus?
38|Chimney Swift|Chaetura pelagica?
39Short-tailed SwiftChaetura brachyura?
40Lesser Swallow-tailed SwiftPanyptila cayennensis?

 
Hummingbirds: Trochilidae

41White-necked JacobinFlorisuga mellivoraFC
42White-tipped SicklebillEutoxeres aquilaR
43Rufous-breasted HermitGlaucis hirsutus?
44Band-tailed BarbthroatThrenetes ruckeri?
45Green HermitPhaethornis guyC
46Long-billed HermitPhaethornis longirostris?
47Stripe-throated HermitPhaethornis striigularisFC
48Brown VioletearColibri delphinae?
49Purple-crowned FairyHeliothryx barroti?
50Black-throated MangoAnthracothorax nigricollis?
51Green ThorntailDiscosura conversiiR
52Rufous-crested CoquetteLophornis delattreiR
53Green-crowned BrilliantHeliodoxa jacula?
54Long-billed StarthroatHeliomaster longirostris?
55Garden EmeraldChlorostilbon assimilis?
56Violet-headed HummingbirdKlais guimetiFC
57Bronze-tailed PlumeleteerChalybura urochrysia?
58White-vented PlumeleteerChalybura buffonii?
59Crowned WoodnymphThalurania colombicaUC
60Violet-capped HummingbirdGoldmania violicepsFC
61Scaly-breasted HummingbirdPhaeochroa cuvierii?
62Snowy-bellied HummingbirdSaucerottia edwardC
63Rufous-tailed HummingbirdAmazilia tzacatlC
64Sapphire-throated HummingbirdChrysuronia coeruleogularis?
65Blue-chested HummingbirdPolyerata amabilis?
66Blue-throated GoldentailChlorestes eliciae?
67Violet-bellied HummingbirdChlorestes julie?

 
Rails, Gallinules, and Coots: Rallidae

68Gray-cowled Wood-RailAramides cajaneus?
69Common GallinuleGallinula galeata?
70Purple GallinulePorphyrio martinica?

 
Plovers and Lapwings: Charadriidae

71Southern LapwingVanellus chilensis?

 
Jacanas: Jacanidae

72Wattled JacanaJacana jacana?

 
Sandpipers and Allies: Scolopacidae

73|Upland Sandpiper|Bartramia longicauda?
74/Spotted Sandpiper/Actitis macularius?

 
Grebes: Podicipedidae

75Least GrebeTachybaptus dominicus?
76Pied-billed GrebePodilymbus podiceps?

 
Sunbittern: Eurypygidae

77SunbitternEurypyga helias?

 
Frigatebirds: Fregatidae

78Magnificent FrigatebirdFregata magnificens?

 
Anhingas: Anhingidae

79AnhingaAnhinga anhinga?

 
Cormorants and Shags: Phalacrocoracidae

80Neotropic CormorantNannopterum brasilianus?

 
Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns: Ardeidae

81Fasciated Tiger-HeronTigrisoma fasciatum?
82Little Blue HeronEgretta caerulea?
83Snowy EgretEgretta thula?
84Green HeronButorides virescens?
85Western Cattle-EgretBubulcus ibis?
86Great EgretArdea alba?
87/Great Blue Heron/Ardea herodias?

 
New World Vultures: Cathartidae

88King VultureSarcoramphus papa?
89Black VultureCoragyps atratus?
90Turkey VultureCathartes aura?

 
Osprey: Pandionidae

91/Osprey/Pandion haliaetus?

 
Hawks, Eagles, and Kites: Accipitridae

92Pearl KiteGampsonyx swainsonii?
93White-tailed KiteElanus leucurusFC
94Gray-headed KiteLeptodon cayanensis?
95Swallow-tailed KiteElanoides forficatus?
96Black Hawk-EagleSpizaetus tyrannus?
97Ornate Hawk-EagleSpizaetus ornatus?
98Black-and-white Hawk-EagleSpizaetus melanoleucus?
99/Sharp-shinned Hawk/Accipiter striatus?
100Tiny HawkMicrospizias superciliosus?
101Double-toothed KiteHarpagus bidentatus?
102|Mississippi Kite|Ictinia mississippiensis?
103(Plumbeous Kite)Ictinia plumbea?
104Barred HawkMorphnarchus princeps?
105Plumbeous HawkCryptoleucopteryx plumbea?
106Common Black HawkButeogallus anthracinus?
107Great Black HawkButeogallus urubitinga?
108Solitary EagleButeogallus solitariusVR
109Roadside HawkRupornis magnirostris?
110White HawkPseudastur albicollis?
111Semiplumbeous HawkLeucopternis semiplumbeus?
112Gray-lined HawkButeo nitidus?
113/Broad-winged Hawk/Buteo platypterus?
114Short-tailed HawkButeo brachyurus?
115|Swainson's Hawk|Buteo swainsoni?
116Zone-tailed HawkButeo albonotatus?

 
Owls: Strigidae

117Tropical Screech-OwlMegascops choliba?
118Choco Screech-Owl**Megascops centalis?
119Crested OwlLophostrix cristata?
120Spectacled OwlPulsatrix perspicillata?
121Mottled OwlStrix virgata?

 
Trogons: Trogonidae

122Slaty-tailed TrogonTrogon massena?
123Black-tailed TrogonTrogon melanurus?
124Gartered TrogonTrogon caligatus?
125Northern Black-throated TrogonTrogon tenellus?

 
Motmots: Momotidae

126Tody MotmotHylomanes momotula?
127Whooping MotmotMomotus subrufescens?
128Rufous MotmotBaryphthengus martii?
129Broad-billed MotmotElectron platyrhynchum?

 
Kingfishers: Alcedinidae

130Ringed KingfisherMegaceryle torquata?
131/Belted Kingfisher/Megaceryle alcyon?
132Amazon KingfisherChloroceryle amazona?
133Green KingfisherChloroceryle americana?

 
Puffbirds: Bucconidae

134White-necked PuffbirdNotharchus hyperrhynchus?
135Black-breasted PuffbirdNotharchus pectoralis?
136Pied PuffbirdNotharchus tectus?
137White-whiskered PuffbirdMalacoptila panamensis?
138White-fronted NunbirdMonasa morphoeus?

 
New World Barbets: Capitonidae

139Spot-crowned BarbetCapito maculicoronatus?

 
Toucans: Ramphastidae

140Collared AracariPteroglossus torquatus?
141Yellow-eared ToucanetSelenidera spectabilisUC
142Yellow-throated ToucanRamphastos ambiguus?
143Keel-billed ToucanRamphastos sulfuratusFC

 
Woodpeckers: Picidae

144/Yellow-bellied Sapsucker/Sphyrapicus varius?
145Black-cheeked WoodpeckerMelanerpes pucherani?
146Red-crowned WoodpeckerMelanerpes rubricapillus?
147Crimson-bellied WoodpeckerCampephilus haematogasterR
148Crimson-crested WoodpeckerCampephilus melanoleucos?
149Lineated WoodpeckerDryocopus lineatusUC
150Cinnamon WoodpeckerCeleus loricatusUC
151Stripe-cheeked WoodpeckerPiculus callopterus?

 
Falcons and Caracaras: Falconidae

152Slaty-backed Forest-FalconMicrastur mirandollei?
153Barred Forest-FalconMicrastur ruficollis?
154Crested CaracaraCaracara cheriway?
155Yellow-headed CaracaraDaptrius chimachima?
156/American Kestrel/Falco sparverius?
157MerlinFalco columbarius?
158Bat FalconFalco rufigularis?
159/Peregrine Falcon/Falco peregrinus?

 
Parrots: Psittacidae

160Blue-fronted ParrotletTouit dilectissimusVR
161Orange-chinned ParakeetBrotogeris jugularisUC
162Brown-hooded ParrotPyrilia haematotisFC
163Blue-headed ParrotPionus menstruus?
164Red-lored AmazonAmazona autumnalis?
165Mealy AmazonAmazona farinosa?
166Brown-throated ParakeetEupsittula pertinax?

 
Typical Antbirds: Thamnophilidae

167Fasciated AntshrikeCymbilaimus lineatusUC
168Barred AntshrikeThamnophilus doliatus?
169Black-crowned AntshrikeThamnophilus atrinuchaC
170Russet AntshrikeThamnistes anabatinusUC
171Plain AntvireoDysithamnus mentalisUC
172Spot-crowned AntvireoDysithamnus puncticeps?
173Spiny-faced AntshrikeXenornis setifrons?
174Checker-throated StipplethroatEpinecrophylla fulviventris?
175White-flanked AntwrenMyrmotherula axillaris?
176Slaty AntwrenMyrmotherula schisticolorR
177Dot-winged AntwrenMicrorhopias quixensis?
178Dusky AntbirdCercomacroides tyrannina?
179White-bellied AntbirdMyrmeciza longipes?
180Chestnut-backed AntbirdPoliocrania exsul?
181Bicolored AntbirdGymnopithys bicolor?
182Spotted AntbirdHylophylax naevioides?
183Ocellated AntbirdPhaenostictus mcleannani?

 
Gnateaters: Conopophagidae

184Black-crowned AntpittaPittasoma michleri?

 
Antpittas: Grallariidae

185Streak-chested AntpittaHylopezus perspicillatus?

 
Antthrushes: Formicariidae

186Black-faced AntthrushFormicarius analis?
187Black-headed AntthrushFormicarius nigricapillus?

 
Ovenbirds and Woodcreepers: Furnariidae

188Scaly-throated LeaftosserSclerurus guatemalensis?
189Olivaceous WoodcreeperSittasomus griseicapillus?
190Piping WoodcreeperDeconychura typica?
191Ruddy WoodcreeperDendrocincla homochroaUC
192Plain-brown WoodcreeperDendrocincla fuliginosaFC
193Wedge-billed WoodcreeperGlyphorynchus spirurusUC
194Northern Barred-WoodcreeperDendrocolaptes sanctithomae?
195Cocoa WoodcreeperXiphorhynchus susurrans?
196Black-striped WoodcreeperXiphorhynchus lachrymosus?
197Spotted WoodcreeperXiphorhynchus erythropygiusFC
198Brown-billed ScythebillCampylorhamphus pusillus?
199Streak-headed WoodcreeperLepidocolaptes souleyetii?
200Northern Plain-XenopsXenops mexicanusFC
201Slaty-winged Foliage-gleanerNeophilydor fuscipenne?
202Ruddy Foliage-gleanerClibanornis rubiginosus?
203Ochre-throated Foliage-gleanerAutomolus ochrolaemus?
204Western WoodhaunterAutomolus virgatus?

 
Manakins: Pipridae

205Lance-tailed ManakinChiroxiphia lanceolata?
206White-ruffed ManakinCorapipo alteraFC
207Velvety ManakinLepidothrix velutina?
208Golden-collared ManakinManacus vitellinus?
209Red-capped ManakinCeratopipra mentalis?

 
Cotingas: Cotingidae

210Purple-throated FruitcrowQuerula purpurata?
211Blue CotingaCotinga nattererii?
212Rufous PihaLipaugus unirufus?

 
Tityras and Allies: Tityridae

213Masked TityraTityra semifasciata?
214Northern SchiffornisSchiffornis veraepacis?
215Speckled MournerLaniocera rufescens?
216Cinnamon BecardPachyramphus cinnamomeusUC

 
Royal Flycatchers and Allies: Onychorhynchus

217Sulphur-rumped FlycatcherMyiobius sulphureipygius?
218Black-tailed FlycatcherMyiobius atricaudus?

 
Tyrant Flycatchers: Tyrannidae

219White-throated SpadebillPlatyrinchus mystaceus?
220Golden-crowned SpadebillPlatyrinchus coronatus?
221Olive-striped FlycatcherMionectes galbinusFC
222Ochre-bellied FlycatcherMionectes oleagineus?
223Black-capped Pygmy-TyrantMyiornis atricapillus?
224Scale-crested Pygmy-TyrantLophotriccus pileatusC
225Southern BentbillOncostoma olivaceum?
226Common Tody-FlycatcherTodirostrum cinereumUC
227Western Olivaceous FlatbillRhynchocyclus aequinoctialis?
228Yellow-olive FlatbillTolmomyias sulphurescens?
229Yellow-winged FlatbillTolmomyias flavotectus?
230Southern Beardless-TyrannuletCamptostoma obsoletum?
231Brown-capped TyrannuletOrnithion brunneicapillus?
232Yellow TyrannuletCapsiempis flaveola?
233Yellow-crowned TyrannuletTyrannulus elatus?
234Forest ElaeniaMyiopagis gaimardii?
235Greenish ElaeniaMyiopagis viridicata?
236Yellow-bellied ElaeniaElaenia flavogasterUC
237Lesser ElaeniaElaenia chiriquensis?
238Mistletoe TyrannuletZimmerius parvusUC
239Bran-colored FlycatcherMyiophobus fasciatus?
240|Olive-sided Flycatcher|Contopus cooperi?
241|Western Wood-Pewee|Contopus sordidulus?
242Northern Tropical PeweeContopus bogotensis?
243|Eastern Wood-Pewee|Contopus virens?
244/Acadian Flycatcher/Empidonax virescens?
245Black PhoebeSayornis nigricans?
246Long-tailed TyrantColonia colonus?
247Bright-rumped AttilaAttila spadiceus?
248Rufous MournerRhytipterna holerythra?
249Dusky-capped FlycatcherMyiarchus tuberculifer?
250Panama FlycatcherMyiarchus panamensis?
251/Great Crested Flycatcher/Myiarchus crinitus?
252Great KiskadeePitangus sulphuratus?
253Boat-billed FlycatcherMegarynchus pitanguaUC
254Rusty-margined FlycatcherMyiozetetes cayanensis?
255Social FlycatcherMyiozetetes similis?
256Gray-capped FlycatcherMyiozetetes granadensis?
257White-ringed FlycatcherConopias albovittatusUC
258Streaked FlycatcherMyiodynastes maculatus?
259|Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher|Myiodynastes luteiventris?
260(Piratic Flycatcher)Legatus leucophaius?
261Tropical KingbirdTyrannus melancholicus?
262|Eastern Kingbird|Tyrannus tyrannus?
263Fork-tailed FlycatcherTyrannus savana?

 
Vireos, Shrike-Babblers, and Erpornis: Vireonidae

264Scrub GreenletHylophilus flavipes?
265Green Shrike-VireoVireolanius pulchellusUC
266Tawny-crowned GreenletTunchironis ochraceiceps?
267Lesser GreenletPachysilvia decurtata?
268/Yellow-throated Vireo/Vireo flavifrons?
269/Philadelphia Vireo/Vireo philadelphicusUC
270|Red-eyed Vireo|Vireo olivaceusFC
271Yellow-green VireoVireo flavoviridisFC

 
Crows, Jays, and Magpies: Corvidae

272Black-chested JayCyanocorax affinis?

 
Swallows: Hirundinidae

273/Bank Swallow/Riparia riparia?
274|Purple Martin|Progne subis?
275Gray-breasted MartinProgne chalybea?
276/Northern Rough-winged Swallow/Stelgidopteryx serripennis?
277Southern Rough-winged SwallowStelgidopteryx ruficollis?
278White-thighed SwallowAtticora tibialisUC
279/Barn Swallow/Hirundo rustica?
280|Cliff Swallow|Petrochelidon pyrrhonota?

 
Gnatcatchers: Polioptilidae

281Tawny-faced GnatwrenMicrobates cinereiventrisUC
282Long-billed GnatwrenRamphocaenus melanurusFC
283White-browed GnatcatcherPolioptila bilineataFC

 
Wrens: Troglodytidae

284Scaly-breasted WrenMicrocerculus marginatus?
285Southern House WrenTroglodytes musculusC
286Black-bellied WrenPheugopedius fasciatoventris?
287Rufous-breasted WrenPheugopedius rutilus?
288Rufous-and-white WrenThryophilus rufalbus?
289Isthmian WrenCantorchilus elutus?
290Bay WrenCantorchilus nigricapillus?
291Buff-breasted WrenCantorchilus leucotis?
292White-breasted Wood-WrenHenicorhina leucostictaFC
293Gray-breasted Wood-WrenHenicorhina leucophrysFC
294Song WrenCyphorhinus phaeocephalus?

 
Mockingbirds and Thrashers: Mimidae

295/Gray Catbird/Dumetella carolinensis?
296Tropical MockingbirdMimus gilvus?

 
Thrushes and Allies: Turdidae

297Slaty-backed Nightingale-ThrushCatharus fuscaterUC
298|Veery|Catharus fuscescens?
299|Gray-cheeked Thrush|Catharus minimus?
300/Swainson's Thrush/Catharus ustulatus?
301/Wood Thrush/Hylocichla mustelina?
302White-throated ThrushTurdus assimilis?
303Pale-vented ThrushTurdus obsoletusUC
304\Clay-colored Thrush\Turdus grayi?

 
Waxwings: Bombycillidae

305/Cedar Waxwing/Bombycilla cedrorum?

 
Finches, Euphonias, and Allies: Fringillidae

306Yellow-crowned EuphoniaEuphonia luteicapilla?
307White-vented EuphoniaEuphonia minutaUC
308Thick-billed EuphoniaEuphonia laniirostrisFC
309Fulvous-vented EuphoniaEuphonia fulvicrissaUC
310Tawny-capped EuphoniaEuphonia anneae?
311&Lesser GoldfinchlSpinus psaltria?

 
Thrush-Tanager: Rhodinocichlidae

312Rosy Thrush-TanagerRhodinocichla rosea?

 
New World Sparrows: Passerellidae

313Yellow-throated ChlorospingusChlorospingus flavigularis?
314Tacarcuna ChlorospingusChlorospingus tacarcunaeUC
315Black-striped SparrowArremonops conirostrisUC
316Black-headed BrushfinchArremon atricapillusUC
317Orange-billed SparrowArremon aurantiirostris?

 
Troupials and Allies: Icteridae

318Eastern MeadowlarkSturnella magna?
319Red-breasted MeadowlarkLeistes militaris?
320Yellow-billed CaciqueAmblycercus holosericeus?
321Crested OropendolaPsarocolius decumanus?
322Chestnut-headed OropendolaPsarocolius wagleri?
323Scarlet-rumped CaciqueCacicus uropygialis?
324Yellow-rumped CaciqueCacicus cela?
325/Orchard Oriole/Icterus spurius?
326Yellow-backed OrioleIcterus chrysater?
327Yellow-tailed OrioleIcterus mesomelas?
328/Baltimore Oriole/Icterus galbula?
329Shiny CowbirdMolothrus bonariensis?
330Giant CowbirdMolothrus oryzivorus?
331Great-tailed GrackleQuiscalus mexicanus?

 
New World Warblers: Parulidae

332/Ovenbird/Seiurus aurocapilla?
333/Worm-eating Warbler/Helmitheros vermivorum?
334/Louisiana Waterthrush/Parkesia motacilla?
335/Northern Waterthrush/Parkesia noveboracensis?
336/Golden-winged Warbler/Vermivora chrysoptera?
337/Blue-winged Warbler/Vermivora cyanoptera?
338/Black-and-white Warbler/Mniotilta varia?
339/Prothonotary Warbler/Protonotaria citrea?
340/Tennessee Warbler/Leiothlypis peregrinaC
341Connecticut WarblerOporornis agilisVR
342/Mourning Warbler/Geothlypis philadelphia?
343/Kentucky Warbler/Geothlypis formosa?
344/American Redstart/Setophaga ruticillaUC
345|Cerulean Warbler|Setophaga cerulea?
346/Magnolia Warbler/Setophaga magnolia?
347/Bay-breasted Warbler/Setophaga castanea?
348/Blackburnian Warbler/Setophaga fusca?
349Yellow WarblerSetophaga petechia?
350/Chestnut-sided Warbler/Setophaga pensylvanica?
351Blackpoll WarblerSetophaga striataVR
352/Yellow-rumped Warbler/Setophaga coronata?
353Yellow-throated WarblerSetophaga dominicaVR
354/Black-throated Green Warbler/Setophaga virens?
355Chestnut-capped WarblerBasileuterus delattriiUC
356Tacarcuna WarblerBasileuterus tacarcunaeUC
357Buff-rumped WarblerMyiothlypis fulvicauda?
358|Canada Warbler|Cardellina canadensis?
359/Wilson's Warbler/Cardellina pusilla?
360Slate-throated RedstartMyioborus miniatus?

 
Mitrospingid Tanagers: Mitrospingidae

361Dusky-faced TanagerMitrospingus cassiniiFC

 
Cardinals and Allies: Cardinalidae

362Hepatic TanagerPiranga flava?
363/Summer Tanager/Piranga rubraC
364|Scarlet Tanager|Piranga olivacea?
365Red-crowned Ant-TanagerHabia rubica?
366Red-throated Ant-TanagerDriophlox fuscicauda?
367Carmiol's TanagerChlorothraupis carmioliFC
368/Rose-breasted Grosbeak/Pheucticus ludovicianus?
369Blue-black GrosbeakCyanoloxia cyanoides?

 
Tanagers and Allies: Thraupidae

370Gray-headed TanagerEucometis penicillataUC
371White-shouldered TanagerLoriotus luctuosus?
372Tawny-crested TanagerTachyphonus delatrii?
373White-lined TanagerTachyphonus rufus?
374Lemon-rumped Tanager**Ramphocelus icteronotus?
375Crimson-backed TanagerRamphocelus dimidiatus?
376Blue-and-gold TanagerBangsia arcaei?
377Blue-gray TanagerThraupis episcopusC
378Palm TanagerThraupis palmarum?
379Speckled TanagerIxothraupis guttataR
380Gray-and-gold TanagerPoecilostreptus palmeri?
381Golden-hooded TanagerStilpnia larvataR
382Plain-colored TanagerTangara inornataUC
383Rufous-winged TanagerTangara laviniaR
384Bay-headed TanagerTangara gyrola?
385Emerald TanagerTangara floridaR
386Silver-throated TanagerTangara icterocephala?
387Scarlet-thighed DacnisDacnis venusta?
388Blue DacnisDacnis cayana?
389Shining HoneycreeperCyanerpes lucidusFC
390Red-legged HoneycreeperCyanerpes cyaneusC
391Green HoneycreeperChlorophanes spizaFC
392Sulphur-rumped TanagerHeterospingus rubrifronsUC
393Black-and-yellow TanagerChrysothlypis chrysomelasFC
394Blue-black GrassquitVolatinia jacarina?
395Thick-billed Seed-FinchSporophila funerea?
396Variable SeedeaterSporophila corvinaFC
397Yellow-bellied SeedeaterSporophila nigricollis?
398&Slate-colored SeedeaterlSporophila schistacea?
399BananaquitCoereba flaveolaFC
400Yellow-faced GrassquitTiaris olivaceusFC
401Buff-throated SaltatorSaltator maximusUC
402Black-headed SaltatorSaltator atriceps?
403Streaked SaltatorSaltator striatipectusUC
404Slate-colored GrosbeakSaltator grossus?

 

 *Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

CodeDescription##
//Boreal Visitor43
\\Austral Visitor0
||Transient17
##Non-breeding Dispersal0
<>Erratic/Irregular2
()Breeding Season Only3
{}Casual/Vagrant5
[]Accidental0

OCCURRENCE CODES

CodeDescription##
AAbundant/Very Common0
CCommon10
FCFairly/Locally Common30
UCUncommon/Scarce35
RRare/Very Scarce11
VRVery Rare1
XAccidental/Vagrant0
?Uncertain316

STATUS CODES

CodeDescription##
NTNear Threatened17
VVulnerable3
ENEndangered0
CRCritically Endangered0

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.