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SPECIALTIES

BAHIA BAY

PANAMA
LOCALE

# Species*:70
# Excl Vagrants*:70
# Endemics*:0
# Near Endemics*:0
*Based on partial or incomplete data.

BIRD CHECKLIST

The table below lists species recorded at this locale but does not indicate frequency of occurrence there. It does indicate whether each species is globally threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. The list is based on available data and may be incomplete.*

color codes

 
Ducks: Anatidae

1MallardAnas platyrhynchosX

 
Grebes: Podicipedidae

2Pied-billed GrebePodilymbus podiceps?

 
Pigeons and Doves: Columbidae

3Rock PigeonColumba livia?
4Eurasian Collared-DoveStreptopelia decaocto?
5Common Ground DoveColumbina passerina?
6Mourning DoveZenaida macroura?

 
Hummingbirds: Trochilidae

7/Ruby-throated Hummingbird/Archilochus colubris?

 
Rails, Gallinules, and Coots: Rallidae

8Common GallinuleGallinula galeata?

 
Stilts and Avocets: Recurvirostridae

9Black-necked StiltHimantopus mexicanusUC

 
Oystercatchers: Haematopodidae

10American OystercatcherHaematopus palliatusFC

 
Plovers and Lapwings: Charadriidae

11/Black-bellied Plover/Pluvialis squatarolaC
12|American Golden-Plover|Pluvialis dominicaR
13/Killdeer/Charadrius vociferus?
14/Semipalmated Plover/Charadrius semipalmatusA
15Snowy PloverAnarhynchus nivosusVR

 
Sandpipers and Allies: Scolopacidae

16WhimbrelNumenius phaeopusC
17Long-billed CurlewNumenius americanusR
18Marbled GodwitLimosa fedoaUC
19/Short-billed Dowitcher/Limnodromus griseusFC
20/Willet/Tringa semipalmataA
21/Greater Yellowlegs/Tringa melanoleucaFC
22/Ruddy Turnstone/Arenaria interpres?
23SurfbirdCalidris virgataFC
24SanderlingCalidris alba?
25DunlinCalidris alpinaVR
26/Least Sandpiper/Calidris minutilla?
27/Western Sandpiper/Calidris mauri?

 
Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers: Laridae

28Bonaparte's GullChroicocephalus philadelphiaVR
29/Laughing Gull/Leucophaeus atricillaA
30/Franklin's Gull/Leucophaeus pipixcanUC
31/Ring-billed Gull/Larus delawarensis?
32/Herring Gull/Larus argentatus?
33/Least Tern/Sternula antillarumUC
34/Gull-billed Tern/Gelochelidon niloticaUC
35/Caspian Tern/Hydroprogne caspiaR
36/Forster's Tern/Sterna forsteri?
37/Common Tern/Sterna hirundoUC
38Sandwich TernThalasseus sandvicensisUC
39Royal TernThalasseus maximusFC

 
Frigatebirds: Fregatidae

40Magnificent FrigatebirdFregata magnificensA

 
Anhingas: Anhingidae

41AnhingaAnhinga anhinga?

 
Cormorants and Shags: Phalacrocoracidae

42Neotropic CormorantNannopterum brasilianusC

 
Pelicans: Pelecanidae

43American White PelicanPelecanus erythrorhynchosX
44Brown PelicanPelecanus occidentalisA

 
Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns: Ardeidae

45Little Blue HeronEgretta caerulea?
46Tricolored HeronEgretta tricolor?
47Snowy EgretEgretta thula?
48Green HeronButorides virescens?
49Western Cattle EgretBubulcus ibis?
50Great EgretArdea albaC
51/Great Blue Heron/Ardea herodiasFC

 
New World Vultures: Cathartidae

52Black VultureCoragyps atratus?
53Turkey VultureCathartes aura?

 
Osprey: Pandionidae

54/Osprey/Pandion haliaetus?

 
Hawks, Eagles, and Kites: Accipitridae

55Swallow-tailed KiteElanoides forficatus?
56Cooper's HawkAccipiter cooperii?
57/Broad-winged Hawk/Buteo platypterus?

 
Kingfishers: Alcedinidae

58/Belted Kingfisher/Megaceryle alcyon?

 
Woodpeckers: Picidae

59/Yellow-bellied Sapsucker/Sphyrapicus varius?

 
Tyrant Flycatchers: Tyrannidae

60/Great Crested Flycatcher/Myiarchus crinitus?

 
Swallows: Hirundinidae

61|Purple Martin|Progne subis?
62/Barn Swallow/Hirundo rustica?

 
Wrens: Troglodytidae

63House WrenTroglodytes aedon?

 
Starlings: Sturnidae

64European StarlingSturnus vulgarisX

 
Mockingbirds and Thrashers: Mimidae

65/Gray Catbird/Dumetella carolinensis?

 
Old World Sparrows: Passeridae

66House SparrowPasser domesticus?

 
Troupials and Allies: Icteridae

67Great-tailed GrackleQuiscalus mexicanusA

 
New World Warblers: Parulidae

68/Ovenbird/Seiurus aurocapilla?
69Northern ParulaSetophaga americanaVR
70/Yellow-rumped Warbler/Setophaga coronata?

 

 *Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

CodeDescription##
//Boreal Visitor29
\\Austral Visitor0
||Transient2
##Non-breeding Dispersal0
<>Erratic/Irregular0
()Breeding Season Only0
{}Casual/Vagrant5
[]Accidental3

OCCURRENCE CODES

CodeDescription##
AAbundant/Very Common6
CCommon4
FCFairly/Locally Common6
UCUncommon/Scarce7
RRare/Very Scarce3
VRVery Rare0
XAccidental/Vagrant0
?Uncertain43

STATUS CODES

CodeDescription##
NTNear Threatened1
VVulnerable0
ENEndangered0
CRCritically Endangered0

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.