↑PANAMA
PANAMA↑

TARGETS
SPECIALTIES

SAN BLAS FOOTHILLS

PANAMA
LOCALE

Area (ha):60,000
# Species:351
# Excl Vagrants:351
# Endemics:2
# Near Endemics:13
Species/100 ha:0.6
Habitat: Foothill and lowland forest

BIRD CHECKLIST

The table below lists species recorded at this locale but does not indicate frequency of occurrence there. It does indicate whether each species is globally threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. The list is based on available data and may be incomplete.*

color codes

 
Tinamous: Tinamidae

1Great TinamouTinamus majorSBUC
2Little TinamouCrypturellus souiSBUC

 
Ducks: Anatidae

3Black-bellied Whistling-DuckDendrocygna autumnalisSB?
4Muscovy DuckCairina moschataSB?

 
Guans, Chachalacas, and Curassows: Cracidae

5Gray-headed ChachalacaOrtalis cinereicepsSB?
6Crested GuanPenelope purpurascensSB?
7Great CurassowCrax rubraSB?

 
New World Quail: Odontophoridae

8Tawny-faced QuailRhynchortyx cinctusSBR
9Marbled Wood-QuailOdontophorus gujanensisSBFC
10Black-eared Wood-QuailOdontophorus melanotisSB?

 
Pigeons and Doves: Columbidae

11Scaled PigeonPatagioenas speciosaSB?
12Ruddy PigeonPatagioenas subvinaceaSB?
13Short-billed PigeonPatagioenas nigrirostrisSB?
14Ruddy Ground DoveColumbina talpacotiSB?
15Blue Ground DoveClaravis pretiosaNFR,SBUC
16Ruddy Quail-DoveGeotrygon montanaSB?
17Olive-backed Quail-DoveLeptotrygon veraguensisSB?
18White-tipped DoveLeptotila verreauxiSB?
19Gray-chested DoveLeptotila cassiniiSBUC
20Purplish-backed Quail-DoveZentrygon lawrenciiSBUC
21Russet-crowned Quail-DoveZentrygon goldmaniSBR

 
Cuckoos: Cuculidae

22Greater AniCrotophaga majorSB?
23Smooth-billed AniCrotophaga aniSB?
24Rufous-vented Ground-CuckooNeomorphus geoffroyiSBR
25Squirrel CuckooPiaya cayanaNFR,SB?

 
Nightjars and Allies: Caprimulgidae

26Common NighthawkChordeiles minorSB?
27Common PauraqueNyctidromus albicollisSBUC

 
Potoos: Nyctibiidae

28Great PotooNyctibius grandisSBUC
29Common PotooNyctibius griseusSBUC

 
Swifts: Apodidae

30Chestnut-collared SwiftStreptoprocne rutilaSBUC
31White-collared SwiftStreptoprocne zonarisSBFC
32Band-rumped SwiftChaetura spinicaudusSB?
33Short-tailed SwiftChaetura brachyuraSB?

 
Hummingbirds: Trochilidae

34White-necked JacobinFlorisuga mellivoraSBUC
35White-tipped SicklebillEutoxeres aquilaSB?
36Rufous-breasted HermitGlaucis hirsutusSB?
37Band-tailed BarbthroatThrenetes ruckeriSBUC
38Green HermitPhaethornis guySBC
39Long-billed HermitPhaethornis longirostrisNFR,SBC
40Stripe-throated HermitPhaethornis striigularisNFR,SB?
41Purple-crowned FairyHeliothryx barrotiNFR,SBUC
42Black-throated MangoAnthracothorax nigricollisSBFC
43Green ThorntailDiscosura conversiiSBR
44Rufous-crested CoquetteLophornis delattreiSBUC
45Green-crowned BrilliantHeliodoxa jaculaSBFC
46Long-billed StarthroatHeliomaster longirostrisSB?
47Garden EmeraldChlorostilbon assimilisSB?
48Violet-headed HummingbirdKlais guimetiSBR
49Bronze-tailed PlumeleteerChalybura urochrysiaNFR,SB?
50Crowned WoodnymphThalurania colombicaNFR,SBUC
51Violet-capped HummingbirdGoldmania violicepsSBFC
52Scaly-breasted HummingbirdPhaeochroa cuvieriiSB?
53Snowy-bellied HummingbirdSaucerottia edwardSBUC
54Rufous-tailed HummingbirdAmazilia tzacatlSBR
55Sapphire-throated HummingbirdChrysuronia coeruleogularisNFR,SB?
56Blue-chested HummingbirdPolyerata amabilisSBUC
57Violet-bellied HummingbirdChlorestes julieSBFC

 
Rails, Gallinules, and Coots: Rallidae

58Uniform CrakeAmaurolimnas concolorSBVR
59Gray-cowled Wood-RailAramides cajaneusSBUC
60SoraPorzana carolinaSBFC
61White-throated CrakeLaterallus albigularisSB?

 
Finfoots: Heliornithidae

62SungrebeHeliornis fulicaSBR

 
Jacanas: Jacanidae

63Wattled JacanaJacana jacanaSB?

 
Grebes: Podicipedidae

64Least GrebeTachybaptus dominicusSB?

 
Sunbittern: Eurypygidae

65SunbitternEurypyga heliasSBUC

 
Frigatebirds: Fregatidae

66Magnificent FrigatebirdFregata magnificensSB?

 
Anhingas: Anhingidae

67AnhingaAnhinga anhingaSB?

 
Cormorants and Shags: Phalacrocoracidae

68Neotropic CormorantNannopterum brasilianusSB?

 
Ibises and Spoonbills: Threskiornithidae

69White IbisEudocimus albusSB?

 
Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns: Ardeidae

70Rufescent Tiger-HeronTigrisoma lineatumSB?
71Fasciated Tiger-HeronTigrisoma fasciatumSB?
72Agami HeronAgamia agamiSB?
73Little Blue HeronEgretta caeruleaSB?
74Snowy EgretEgretta thulaSB?
75Green HeronButorides virescensSB?
76Western Cattle-EgretBubulcus ibisSB?
77Great EgretArdea albaSB?

 
Pelicans: Pelecanidae

78Brown PelicanPelecanus occidentalisSB?

 
New World Vultures: Cathartidae

79King VultureSarcoramphus papaNFR,SBFC
80Black VultureCoragyps atratusNFR,SB?
81Turkey VultureCathartes auraNFR,SBC

 
Hawks, Eagles, and Kites: Accipitridae

82White-tailed KiteElanus leucurusSB?
83Gray-headed KiteLeptodon cayanensisSB?
84Swallow-tailed KiteElanoides forficatusSB?
85Black Hawk-EagleSpizaetus tyrannusSBUC
86Ornate Hawk-EagleSpizaetus ornatusSBUC
87Black-and-white Hawk-EagleSpizaetus melanoleucusSB?
88Bicolored HawkAstur bicolorSB?
89Tiny HawkMicrospizias superciliosusSBUC
90Double-toothed KiteHarpagus bidentatusSB?
91Plumbeous KiteIctinia plumbeaNFR,SBUC
92Plumbeous HawkCryptoleucopteryx plumbeaSBR
93Great Black HawkButeogallus urubitingaSBUC
94Roadside HawkRupornis magnirostrisSBUC
95White HawkPseudastur albicollisSB?
96Semiplumbeous HawkLeucopternis semiplumbeusSBUC
97Gray-lined HawkButeo nitidusSBR
98Broad-winged HawkButeo platypterusSB?
99Short-tailed HawkButeo brachyurusSB?
100Zone-tailed HawkButeo albonotatusSB?

 
Owls: Strigidae

101Bare-shanked Screech-OwlMegascops clarkiiSB?
102Crested OwlLophostrix cristataSB?
103Spectacled OwlPulsatrix perspicillataSBUC
104Ferruginous Pygmy-OwlGlaucidium brasilianumSB?
105Mottled OwlStrix virgataSBUC
106Black-and-white OwlStrix nigrolineataSBUC

 
Trogons: Trogonidae

107Slaty-tailed TrogonTrogon massenaSBUC
108Black-tailed TrogonTrogon melanurusSBFC
109White-tailed TrogonTrogon chionurusSBFC
110Gartered TrogonTrogon caligatusSBUC
111Northern Black-throated TrogonTrogon tenellusSBUC

 
Motmots: Momotidae

112Lesson's MotmotMomotus lessoniiSBR
113Rufous MotmotBaryphthengus martiiSB?
114Broad-billed MotmotElectron platyrhynchumSBFC

 
Kingfishers: Alcedinidae

115Ringed KingfisherMegaceryle torquataNFR,SB?
116Amazon KingfisherChloroceryle amazonaSB?
117American Pygmy KingfisherChloroceryle aeneaSB?
118Green KingfisherChloroceryle americanaSBFC

 
Puffbirds: Bucconidae

119White-necked PuffbirdNotharchus hyperrhynchusSB 
120Black-breasted PuffbirdNotharchus pectoralisSBR
121Pied PuffbirdNotharchus tectusSBFC
122Barred PuffbirdNystalus radiatusNFR,SB 
123White-whiskered PuffbirdMalacoptila panamensisSBFC
124White-fronted NunbirdMonasa morphoeusSBUC

 
Jacamars: Galbulidae

125Great JacamarJacamerops aureusNFR,SBUC

 
New World Barbets: Capitonidae

126Spot-crowned BarbetCapito maculicoronatusSBUC

 
Toucans: Ramphastidae

127Collared AracariPteroglossus torquatusSBC
128Yellow-eared ToucanetSelenidera spectabilisSBUC
129Yellow-throated ToucanRamphastos ambiguusNFR,SB?
130Keel-billed ToucanRamphastos sulfuratusNFR,SB?

 
Woodpeckers: Picidae

131Black-cheeked WoodpeckerMelanerpes pucheraniNFR,SB?
132Red-crowned WoodpeckerMelanerpes rubricapillusNFR,SB?
133Crimson-bellied WoodpeckerCampephilus haematogasterSB?
134Crimson-crested WoodpeckerCampephilus melanoleucosSBFC
135Lineated WoodpeckerDryocopus lineatusSBUC
136Cinnamon WoodpeckerCeleus loricatusNFR,SB?
137Stripe-cheeked WoodpeckerPiculus callopterusNFR,SB?

 
Falcons and Caracaras: Falconidae

138Laughing FalconHerpetotheres cachinnansSBUC
139Collared Forest-FalconMicrastur semitorquatusSBUC
140Slaty-backed Forest-FalconMicrastur mirandolleiSBUC
141Crested CaracaraCaracara cheriwaySB?
142Red-throated CaracaraIbycter americanusSB?
143Yellow-headed CaracaraDaptrius chimachimaSB?
144American KestrelFalco sparveriusSBR
145Aplomado FalconFalco femoralisSB?
146Bat FalconFalco rufigularisSBUC
147Peregrine FalconFalco peregrinusSB?

 
Parrots: Psittacidae

148Blue-fronted ParrotletTouit dilectissimusSBR
149Orange-chinned ParakeetBrotogeris jugularisSB?
150Brown-hooded ParrotPyrilia haematotisSB?
151Blue-headed ParrotPionus menstruusNFR,SB?
152Red-lored AmazonAmazona autumnalisNFR,SB?
153Yellow-crowned AmazonAmazona ochrocephalaSBUC
154Mealy AmazonAmazona farinosaSBFC
155Brown-throated ParakeetEupsittula pertinaxSB?

 
Sapayoa: Sapayoidae

156SapayoaSapayoa aenigmaNFR,SBR

 
Typical Antbirds: Thamnophilidae

157Fasciated AntshrikeCymbilaimus lineatusSB?
158Barred AntshrikeThamnophilus doliatusSB?
159Black-crowned AntshrikeThamnophilus atrinuchaNFR,SBC
160Russet AntshrikeThamnistes anabatinusSB?
161Spot-crowned AntvireoDysithamnus puncticepsNFR,SBUC
162Spiny-faced AntshrikeXenornis setifronsNFR,SBR
163Checker-throated StipplethroatEpinecrophylla fulviventrisSB?
164Pacific AntwrenMyrmotherula pacificaSB?
165White-flanked AntwrenMyrmotherula axillarisSBUC
166Dot-winged AntwrenMicrorhopias quixensisSBUC
167Chestnut-backed AntbirdPoliocrania exsulNFR,SB?
168Dull-mantled AntbirdSipia laemostictaSBUC
169Bicolored AntbirdGymnopithys bicolorSBFC
170Spotted AntbirdHylophylax naevioidesSB?
171Ocellated AntbirdPhaenostictus mcleannaniSBUC

 
Gnateaters: Conopophagidae

172Black-crowned AntpittaPittasoma michleriNFR,SBR

 
Antpittas: Grallariidae

173Streak-chested AntpittaHylopezus perspicillatusNFR,SB?
174Thicket AntpittaMyrmothera divesSB?

 
Antthrushes: Formicariidae

175Black-faced AntthrushFormicarius analisSB?
176Black-headed AntthrushFormicarius nigricapillusSBUC

 
Ovenbirds and Woodcreepers: Furnariidae

177South American LeaftosserSclerurus obscuriorSB?
178Piping WoodcreeperDeconychura typicaSBUC
179Plain-brown WoodcreeperDendrocincla fuliginosaSBFC
180Wedge-billed WoodcreeperGlyphorynchus spirurusNFR,SB?
181Northern Barred-WoodcreeperDendrocolaptes sanctithomaeSBUC
182Cocoa WoodcreeperXiphorhynchus susurransSBC
183Black-striped WoodcreeperXiphorhynchus lachrymosusNFR,SBFC
184Spotted WoodcreeperXiphorhynchus erythropygiusSB?
185Red-billed ScythebillCampylorhamphus trochilirostrisSBR
186Northern Plain-XenopsXenops mexicanusNFR,SBFC
187Slaty-winged Foliage-gleanerNeophilydor fuscipenneSBFC
188Lineated Foliage-gleanerSyndactyla subalarisSB?
189Western WoodhaunterAutomolus virgatusSBR
190Ochre-throated Foliage-gleanerAutomolus ochrolaemusSB?
191Spotted BarbtailPremnoplex brunnescensSB?

 
Manakins: Pipridae

192White-ruffed ManakinCorapipo alteraSBUC
193Choco ManakinCryptopipo litaeNFR,SBR
194Velvety ManakinLepidothrix velutinaNFR,SBUC
195Golden-collared ManakinManacus vitellinusNFR,SBUC
196Red-capped ManakinCeratopipra mentalisSBR
197Golden-headed ManakinCeratopipra erythrocephalaSBUC

 
Cotingas: Cotingidae

198Blue CotingaCotinga nattereriiSBUC
199Rufous PihaLipaugus unirufusNFR,SBR

 
Tityras and Allies: Tityridae

200Masked TityraTityra semifasciataSB?
201Ruddy-tailed FlycatcherTerenotriccus erythrurusSB?
202Russet-winged SchiffornisSchiffornis stenorhynchaSB?
203Speckled MournerLaniocera rufescensSBR
204Cinnamon BecardPachyramphus cinnamomeusSBFC

 
Royal Flycatchers and Allies: Onychorhynchus

205Tropical Royal-FlycatcherOnychorhynchus coronatusSB?
206Sulphur-rumped FlycatcherMyiobius sulphureipygiusNFR,SBUC

 
Tyrant Flycatchers: Tyrannidae

207Golden-crowned SpadebillPlatyrinchus coronatusSBUC
208Olive-striped FlycatcherMionectes galbinusNFR,SB?
209Ochre-bellied FlycatcherMionectes oleagineusSBUC
210Black-capped Pygmy-TyrantMyiornis atricapillusSBUC
211Scale-crested Pygmy-TyrantLophotriccus pileatusSBC
212Pale-eyed Pygmy-TyrantAtalotriccus pilarisSBUC
213Southern BentbillOncostoma olivaceumSB?
214Slate-headed Tody-FlycatcherPoecilotriccus sylviaSBR
215Common Tody-FlycatcherTodirostrum cinereumSBUC
216Brownish TwistwingCnipodectes subbrunneusSB?
217Yellow-olive FlatbillTolmomyias sulphurescensSB?
218Yellow-winged FlatbillTolmomyias flavotectusSBFC
219Brown-capped TyrannuletOrnithion brunneicapillusNFR,SBFC
220Yellow TyrannuletCapsiempis flaveolaSB?
221Yellow-crowned TyrannuletTyrannulus elatusSBUC
222Forest ElaeniaMyiopagis gaimardiiSB?
223Yellow-bellied ElaeniaElaenia flavogasterSBR
224Lesser ElaeniaElaenia chiriquensisSBUC
225Mistletoe TyrannuletZimmerius parvusSBUC
226Olive-sided FlycatcherContopus cooperiSBUC
227Western Wood-PeweeContopus sordidulusSB?
228Northern Tropical PeweeContopus bogotensisSB?
229Eastern Wood-PeweeContopus virensSBUC
230Acadian FlycatcherEmpidonax virescensSB?
231Long-tailed TyrantColonia colonusSB?
232Bright-rumped AttilaAttila spadiceusSBFC
233Choco SirystesSirystes albogriseusSB?
234Rufous MournerRhytipterna holerythraSBUC
235Dusky-capped FlycatcherMyiarchus tuberculiferNFR,SB?
236Panama FlycatcherMyiarchus panamensisSBUC
237Great Crested FlycatcherMyiarchus crinitusSB?
238Great KiskadeePitangus sulphuratusSB?
239Boat-billed FlycatcherMegarynchus pitanguaSB?
240Rusty-margined FlycatcherMyiozetetes cayanensisSBFC
241Social FlycatcherMyiozetetes similisNFR,SBVR
242White-ringed FlycatcherConopias albovittatusSBFC
243Streaked FlycatcherMyiodynastes maculatusNFR,SB?
244Sulphur-bellied FlycatcherMyiodynastes luteiventrisSB?
245Piratic FlycatcherLegatus leucophaiusSB?
246Tropical KingbirdTyrannus melancholicusNFR,SBUC
247Eastern KingbirdTyrannus tyrannusSBUC
248Fork-tailed FlycatcherTyrannus savanaSBVR

 
Vireos, Shrike-Babblers, and Erpornis: Vireonidae

249Scrub GreenletHylophilus flavipesSB?
250Green Shrike-VireoVireolanius pulchellusNFR,SBUC
251Lesser GreenletPachysilvia decurtataSBC
252Philadelphia VireoVireo philadelphicusSBR
253Red-eyed VireoVireo olivaceusSBFC
254Yellow-green VireoVireo flavoviridisSB?

 
Crows, Jays, and Magpies: Corvidae

255Black-chested JayCyanocorax affinisSB?

 
Swallows: Hirundinidae

256Gray-breasted MartinProgne chalybeaSBFC
257Southern Rough-winged SwallowStelgidopteryx ruficollisSB?
258White-thighed SwallowAtticora tibialisSBUC
259Barn SwallowHirundo rusticaSBFC
260Cliff SwallowPetrochelidon pyrrhonotaSB?

 
Gnatcatchers: Polioptilidae

261Tawny-faced GnatwrenMicrobates cinereiventrisSBUC
262Long-billed GnatwrenRamphocaenus melanurusSBFC
263Slate-throated GnatcatcherPolioptila schistaceigulaSBR
264White-browed GnatcatcherPolioptila bilineataSBFC

 
Wrens: Troglodytidae

265Scaly-breasted WrenMicrocerculus marginatusSB?
266Southern House WrenTroglodytes musculusSB?
267Black-bellied WrenPheugopedius fasciatoventrisSBFC
268Rufous-breasted WrenPheugopedius rutilusSB?
269Stripe-throated WrenCantorchilus leucopogonNFR,SBR
270Isthmian WrenCantorchilus elutusSB?
271Bay WrenCantorchilus nigricapillusNFR,SB?
272White-breasted Wood-WrenHenicorhina leucostictaSB?
273Gray-breasted Wood-WrenHenicorhina leucophrysSB?
274Song WrenCyphorhinus phaeocephalusSB?

 
Mockingbirds and Thrashers: Mimidae

275Gray CatbirdDumetella carolinensisSBUC
276Tropical MockingbirdMimus gilvusSB?

 
Thrushes and Allies: Turdidae

277Gray-cheeked ThrushCatharus minimusSBUC
278Swainson's ThrushCatharus ustulatusSB?
279Clay-colored ThrushTurdus grayiNFR,SB?

 
Old World Sparrows: Passeridae

280House SparrowPasser domesticusSB?

 
Finches, Euphonias, and Allies: Fringillidae

281Yellow-crowned EuphoniaEuphonia luteicapillaNFR,SB?
282White-vented EuphoniaEuphonia minutaSBUC
283Thick-billed EuphoniaEuphonia laniirostrisNFR,SB?
284Fulvous-vented EuphoniaEuphonia fulvicrissaNFR,SBFC
285Tawny-capped EuphoniaEuphonia anneaeNFR,SBUC
286Lesser GoldfinchSpinus psaltriaSB?

 
Thrush-Tanager: Rhodinocichlidae

287Rosy Thrush-TanagerRhodinocichla roseaSB?

 
New World Sparrows: Passerellidae

288Black-striped SparrowArremonops conirostrisNFR,SB?

 
Troupials and Allies: Icteridae

289Eastern MeadowlarkSturnella magnaSB?
290Chestnut-headed OropendolaPsarocolius wagleriSB?
291Scarlet-rumped CaciqueCacicus uropygialisSB?
292Yellow-backed OrioleIcterus chrysaterSB?
293Baltimore OrioleIcterus galbulaSBFC
294Shiny CowbirdMolothrus bonariensisSB?
295Giant CowbirdMolothrus oryzivorusSB?
296Great-tailed GrackleQuiscalus mexicanusSB?

 
New World Warblers: Parulidae

297Louisiana WaterthrushParkesia motacillaSB?
298Northern WaterthrushParkesia noveboracensisSB?
299Black-and-white WarblerMniotilta variaSB?
300Prothonotary WarblerProtonotaria citreaSB?
301Tennessee WarblerLeiothlypis peregrinaSB?
302Cerulean WarblerSetophaga ceruleaSBUC
303Bay-breasted WarblerSetophaga castaneaSBFC
304Blackburnian WarblerSetophaga fuscaSB?
305Yellow WarblerSetophaga petechiaSBFC
306Chestnut-sided WarblerSetophaga pensylvanicaSB?
307Yellow-rumped WarblerSetophaga coronataSBVR
308Buff-rumped WarblerMyiothlypis fulvicaudaSBFC
309Canada WarblerCardellina canadensisSBUC

 
Mitrospingid Tanagers: Mitrospingidae

310Dusky-faced TanagerMitrospingus cassiniiSB?

 
Cardinals and Allies: Cardinalidae

311Hepatic TanagerPiranga flavaSB?
312Summer TanagerPiranga rubraSBC
313Scarlet TanagerPiranga olivaceaSBUC
314Carmiol's TanagerChlorothraupis carmioliNFR,SBC
315Rose-breasted GrosbeakPheucticus ludovicianusSBUC
316Blue-black GrosbeakCyanoloxia cyanoidesSBFC
317DickcisselSpiza americanaSB?

 
Tanagers and Allies: Thraupidae

318White-shouldered TanagerLoriotus luctuosusSB?
319Tawny-crested TanagerTachyphonus delatriiNFR,SB?
320White-lined TanagerTachyphonus rufusSB?
321Lemon-rumped Tanager**Ramphocelus icteronotusSB?
322Crimson-backed TanagerRamphocelus dimidiatusSB?
323Blue-gray TanagerThraupis episcopusNFR,SBC
324Palm TanagerThraupis palmarumNFR,SBFC
325Speckled TanagerIxothraupis guttataSBFC
326Gray-and-gold TanagerPoecilostreptus palmeriSBVR
327Golden-hooded TanagerStilpnia larvataNFR,SB?
328Plain-colored TanagerTangara inornataNFR,SBUC
329Rufous-winged TanagerTangara laviniaSBUC
330Bay-headed TanagerTangara gyrolaNFR,SB?
331Emerald TanagerTangara floridaNFR,SBC
332Silver-throated TanagerTangara icterocephalaSB?
333Swallow TanagerTersina viridisSB?
334Scarlet-thighed DacnisDacnis venustaNFR,SB?
335Blue DacnisDacnis cayanaNFR,SB?
336Shining HoneycreeperCyanerpes lucidusNFR,SBFC
337Red-legged HoneycreeperCyanerpes cyaneusNFR,SB?
338Green HoneycreeperChlorophanes spizaNFR,SBFC
339Sulphur-rumped TanagerHeterospingus rubrifronsNFR,SBUC
340Black-and-yellow TanagerChrysothlypis chrysomelasNFR,SB?
341White-eared ConebillConirostrum leucogenysSB?
342Blue-black GrassquitVolatinia jacarinaNFR,SB?
343Thick-billed Seed-FinchSporophila funereaSB?
344Chestnut-bellied Seed-FinchSporophila angolensisSB?
345Variable SeedeaterSporophila corvinaSB?
346Yellow-bellied SeedeaterSporophila nigricollisSB?
347BananaquitCoereba flaveolaNFR,SB?
348Yellow-faced GrassquitTiaris olivaceusSBR
349Buff-throated SaltatorSaltator maximusSB?
350Streaked SaltatorSaltator striatipectusSB?
351Slate-colored GrosbeakSaltator grossusSB?

 

 *Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

CodeDescription##
//Boreal Visitor23
\\Austral Visitor0
||Transient11
##Non-breeding Dispersal0
<>Erratic/Irregular1
()Breeding Season Only3
{}Casual/Vagrant0
[]Accidental0

OCCURRENCE CODES

CodeDescription##
AAbundant/Very Common0
CCommon15
FCFairly/Locally Common44
UCUncommon/Scarce85
RRare/Very Scarce28
VRVery Rare5
XAccidental/Vagrant0
?Uncertain173

STATUS CODES

CodeDescription##
NTNear Threatened13
VVulnerable3
ENEndangered0
CRCritically Endangered0

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.

LOCATION CODES

CodeDescription
NFRLowland forest