SAN BLAS FOOTHILLS
PANAMALOCALE
| Area (ha): | 60,000 |
| # Species: | 351 |
| # Excl Vagrants: | 351 |
| # Endemics: | 2 |
| # Near Endemics: | 13 |
| Species/100 ha: | 0.6 |
| Habitat: Foothill and lowland forest | |
BIRD CHECKLIST
The table below lists species recorded at this locale but does not indicate frequency of occurrence there. It does indicate whether each species is globally threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. The list is based on available data and may be incomplete.*
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| 1 | Ruddy-tailed Flycatcher | Terenotriccus erythrurus | SB | ? |
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| 2 | Great Tinamou | Tinamus major | SB | UC |
| 3 | Little Tinamou | Crypturellus soui | SB | UC |
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| 4 | Black-bellied Whistling-Duck | Dendrocygna autumnalis | SB | ? |
| 5 | Muscovy Duck | Cairina moschata | SB | ? |
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| 6 | Gray-headed Chachalaca | Ortalis cinereiceps | SB | ? |
| 7 | Crested Guan | Penelope purpurascens | SB | ? |
| 8 | Great Curassow | Crax rubra | SB | ? |
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| 9 | Tawny-faced Quail | Rhynchortyx cinctus | SB | R |
| 10 | Marbled Wood-Quail | Odontophorus gujanensis | SB | FC |
| 11 | Black-eared Wood-Quail | Odontophorus melanotis | SB | ? |
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| 12 | Scaled Pigeon | Patagioenas speciosa | SB | ? |
| 13 | Ruddy Pigeon | Patagioenas subvinacea | SB | ? |
| 14 | Short-billed Pigeon | Patagioenas nigrirostris | SB | ? |
| 15 | Ruddy Ground Dove | Columbina talpacoti | SB | ? |
| 16 | Blue Ground Dove | Claravis pretiosa | NFR,SB | UC |
| 17 | Ruddy Quail-Dove | Geotrygon montana | SB | ? |
| 18 | Olive-backed Quail-Dove | Leptotrygon veraguensis | SB | ? |
| 19 | White-tipped Dove | Leptotila verreauxi | SB | ? |
| 20 | Gray-chested Dove | Leptotila cassinii | SB | UC |
| 21 | Purplish-backed Quail-Dove | Zentrygon lawrencii | SB | UC |
| 22 | Russet-crowned Quail-Dove | Zentrygon goldmani | SB | R |
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| 23 | Greater Ani | Crotophaga major | SB | ? |
| 24 | Smooth-billed Ani | Crotophaga ani | SB | ? |
| 25 | Rufous-vented Ground-Cuckoo | Neomorphus geoffroyi | SB | R |
| 26 | Squirrel Cuckoo | Piaya cayana | NFR,SB | ? |
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| 27 | Common Nighthawk | Chordeiles minor | SB | ? |
| 28 | Common Pauraque | Nyctidromus albicollis | SB | UC |
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| 29 | Great Potoo | Nyctibius grandis | SB | UC |
| 30 | Common Potoo | Nyctibius griseus | SB | UC |
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| 31 | Chestnut-collared Swift | Streptoprocne rutila | SB | UC |
| 32 | White-collared Swift | Streptoprocne zonaris | SB | FC |
| 33 | Band-rumped Swift | Chaetura spinicaudus | SB | ? |
| 34 | Short-tailed Swift | Chaetura brachyura | SB | ? |
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| 35 | White-necked Jacobin | Florisuga mellivora | SB | UC |
| 36 | White-tipped Sicklebill | Eutoxeres aquila | SB | ? |
| 37 | Rufous-breasted Hermit | Glaucis hirsutus | SB | ? |
| 38 | Band-tailed Barbthroat | Threnetes ruckeri | SB | UC |
| 39 | Green Hermit | Phaethornis guy | SB | C |
| 40 | Long-billed Hermit | Phaethornis longirostris | NFR,SB | C |
| 41 | Stripe-throated Hermit | Phaethornis striigularis | NFR,SB | ? |
| 42 | Purple-crowned Fairy | Heliothryx barroti | NFR,SB | UC |
| 43 | Black-throated Mango | Anthracothorax nigricollis | SB | FC |
| 44 | Green Thorntail | Discosura conversii | SB | R |
| 45 | Rufous-crested Coquette | Lophornis delattrei | SB | UC |
| 46 | Green-crowned Brilliant | Heliodoxa jacula | SB | FC |
| 47 | Long-billed Starthroat | Heliomaster longirostris | SB | ? |
| 48 | Garden Emerald | Chlorostilbon assimilis | SB | ? |
| 49 | Violet-headed Hummingbird | Klais guimeti | SB | R |
| 50 | Bronze-tailed Plumeleteer | Chalybura urochrysia | NFR,SB | ? |
| 51 | Crowned Woodnymph | Thalurania colombica | NFR,SB | UC |
| 52 | Violet-capped Hummingbird | Goldmania violiceps | SB | FC |
| 53 | Scaly-breasted Hummingbird | Phaeochroa cuvierii | SB | ? |
| 54 | Snowy-bellied Hummingbird | Saucerottia edward | SB | UC |
| 55 | Rufous-tailed Hummingbird | Amazilia tzacatl | SB | R |
| 56 | Sapphire-throated Hummingbird | Chrysuronia coeruleogularis | NFR,SB | ? |
| 57 | Blue-chested Hummingbird | Polyerata amabilis | SB | UC |
| 58 | Violet-bellied Hummingbird | Chlorestes julie | SB | FC |
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| 59 | Uniform Crake | Amaurolimnas concolor | SB | VR |
| 60 | Gray-cowled Wood-Rail | Aramides cajaneus | SB | UC |
| 61 | Sora | Porzana carolina | SB | FC |
| 62 | White-throated Crake | Laterallus albigularis | SB | ? |
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| 63 | Sungrebe | Heliornis fulica | SB | R |
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| 64 | Wattled Jacana | Jacana jacana | SB | ? |
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| 65 | Least Grebe | Tachybaptus dominicus | SB | ? |
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| 66 | Sunbittern | Eurypyga helias | SB | UC |
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| 67 | Magnificent Frigatebird | Fregata magnificens | SB | ? |
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| 68 | Anhinga | Anhinga anhinga | SB | ? |
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| 69 | Neotropic Cormorant | Nannopterum brasilianus | SB | ? |
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| 70 | White Ibis | Eudocimus albus | SB | ? |
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| 71 | Rufescent Tiger-Heron | Tigrisoma lineatum | SB | ? |
| 72 | Fasciated Tiger-Heron | Tigrisoma fasciatum | SB | ? |
| 73 | Agami Heron | Agamia agami | SB | ? |
| 74 | Little Blue Heron | Egretta caerulea | SB | ? |
| 75 | Snowy Egret | Egretta thula | SB | ? |
| 76 | Green Heron | Butorides virescens | SB | ? |
| 77 | Western Cattle-Egret | Bubulcus ibis | SB | ? |
| 78 | Great Egret | Ardea alba | SB | ? |
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| 79 | Brown Pelican | Pelecanus occidentalis | SB | ? |
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| 80 | King Vulture | Sarcoramphus papa | NFR,SB | FC |
| 81 | Black Vulture | Coragyps atratus | NFR,SB | ? |
| 82 | Turkey Vulture | Cathartes aura | NFR,SB | C |
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| 83 | White-tailed Kite | Elanus leucurus | SB | ? |
| 84 | Gray-headed Kite | Leptodon cayanensis | SB | ? |
| 85 | Swallow-tailed Kite | Elanoides forficatus | SB | ? |
| 86 | Black Hawk-Eagle | Spizaetus tyrannus | SB | UC |
| 87 | Ornate Hawk-Eagle | Spizaetus ornatus | SB | UC |
| 88 | Black-and-white Hawk-Eagle | Spizaetus melanoleucus | SB | ? |
| 89 | Bicolored Hawk | Astur bicolor | SB | ? |
| 90 | Tiny Hawk | Microspizias superciliosus | SB | UC |
| 91 | Double-toothed Kite | Harpagus bidentatus | SB | ? |
| 92 | Plumbeous Kite | Ictinia plumbea | NFR,SB | UC |
| 93 | Plumbeous Hawk | Cryptoleucopteryx plumbea | SB | R |
| 94 | Great Black Hawk | Buteogallus urubitinga | SB | UC |
| 95 | Roadside Hawk | Rupornis magnirostris | SB | UC |
| 96 | White Hawk | Pseudastur albicollis | SB | ? |
| 97 | Semiplumbeous Hawk | Leucopternis semiplumbeus | SB | UC |
| 98 | Gray-lined Hawk | Buteo nitidus | SB | R |
| 99 | Broad-winged Hawk | Buteo platypterus | SB | ? |
| 100 | Short-tailed Hawk | Buteo brachyurus | SB | ? |
| 101 | Zone-tailed Hawk | Buteo albonotatus | SB | ? |
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| 102 | Bare-shanked Screech-Owl | Megascops clarkii | SB | ? |
| 103 | Crested Owl | Lophostrix cristata | SB | ? |
| 104 | Spectacled Owl | Pulsatrix perspicillata | SB | UC |
| 105 | Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl | Glaucidium brasilianum | SB | ? |
| 106 | Mottled Owl | Strix virgata | SB | UC |
| 107 | Black-and-white Owl | Strix nigrolineata | SB | UC |
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| 108 | Slaty-tailed Trogon | Trogon massena | SB | UC |
| 109 | Black-tailed Trogon | Trogon melanurus | SB | FC |
| 110 | White-tailed Trogon | Trogon chionurus | SB | FC |
| 111 | Gartered Trogon | Trogon caligatus | SB | UC |
| 112 | Northern Black-throated Trogon | Trogon tenellus | SB | UC |
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| 113 | Lesson's Motmot | Momotus lessonii | SB | R |
| 114 | Rufous Motmot | Baryphthengus martii | SB | ? |
| 115 | Broad-billed Motmot | Electron platyrhynchum | SB | FC |
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| 116 | Ringed Kingfisher | Megaceryle torquata | NFR,SB | ? |
| 117 | Amazon Kingfisher | Chloroceryle amazona | SB | ? |
| 118 | American Pygmy Kingfisher | Chloroceryle aenea | SB | ? |
| 119 | Green Kingfisher | Chloroceryle americana | SB | FC |
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| 120 | White-necked Puffbird | Notharchus hyperrhynchus | SB | |
| 121 | Black-breasted Puffbird | Notharchus pectoralis | SB | R |
| 122 | Pied Puffbird | Notharchus tectus | SB | FC |
| 123 | Barred Puffbird | Nystalus radiatus | NFR,SB | |
| 124 | White-whiskered Puffbird | Malacoptila panamensis | SB | FC |
| 125 | White-fronted Nunbird | Monasa morphoeus | SB | UC |
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| 126 | Great Jacamar | Jacamerops aureus | NFR,SB | UC |
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| 127 | Spot-crowned Barbet | Capito maculicoronatus | SB | UC |
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| 128 | Collared Aracari | Pteroglossus torquatus | SB | C |
| 129 | Yellow-eared Toucanet | Selenidera spectabilis | SB | UC |
| 130 | Yellow-throated Toucan | Ramphastos ambiguus | NFR,SB | ? |
| 131 | Keel-billed Toucan | Ramphastos sulfuratus | NFR,SB | ? |
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| 132 | Black-cheeked Woodpecker | Melanerpes pucherani | NFR,SB | ? |
| 133 | Red-crowned Woodpecker | Melanerpes rubricapillus | NFR,SB | ? |
| 134 | Crimson-bellied Woodpecker | Campephilus haematogaster | SB | ? |
| 135 | Crimson-crested Woodpecker | Campephilus melanoleucos | SB | FC |
| 136 | Lineated Woodpecker | Dryocopus lineatus | SB | UC |
| 137 | Cinnamon Woodpecker | Celeus loricatus | NFR,SB | ? |
| 138 | Stripe-cheeked Woodpecker | Piculus callopterus | NFR,SB | ? |
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| 139 | Laughing Falcon | Herpetotheres cachinnans | SB | UC |
| 140 | Collared Forest-Falcon | Micrastur semitorquatus | SB | UC |
| 141 | Slaty-backed Forest-Falcon | Micrastur mirandollei | SB | UC |
| 142 | Crested Caracara | Caracara cheriway | SB | ? |
| 143 | Red-throated Caracara | Ibycter americanus | SB | ? |
| 144 | Yellow-headed Caracara | Daptrius chimachima | SB | ? |
| 145 | American Kestrel | Falco sparverius | SB | R |
| 146 | Aplomado Falcon | Falco femoralis | SB | ? |
| 147 | Bat Falcon | Falco rufigularis | SB | UC |
| 148 | Peregrine Falcon | Falco peregrinus | SB | ? |
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| 149 | Blue-fronted Parrotlet | Touit dilectissimus | SB | R |
| 150 | Orange-chinned Parakeet | Brotogeris jugularis | SB | ? |
| 151 | Brown-hooded Parrot | Pyrilia haematotis | SB | ? |
| 152 | Blue-headed Parrot | Pionus menstruus | NFR,SB | ? |
| 153 | Red-lored Amazon | Amazona autumnalis | NFR,SB | ? |
| 154 | Yellow-crowned Amazon | Amazona ochrocephala | SB | UC |
| 155 | Mealy Amazon | Amazona farinosa | SB | FC |
| 156 | Brown-throated Parakeet | Eupsittula pertinax | SB | ? |
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| 157 | Sapayoa | Sapayoa aenigma | NFR,SB | R |
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| 158 | Fasciated Antshrike | Cymbilaimus lineatus | SB | ? |
| 159 | Barred Antshrike | Thamnophilus doliatus | SB | ? |
| 160 | Black-crowned Antshrike | Thamnophilus atrinucha | NFR,SB | C |
| 161 | Russet Antshrike | Thamnistes anabatinus | SB | ? |
| 162 | Spot-crowned Antvireo | Dysithamnus puncticeps | NFR,SB | UC |
| 163 | Spiny-faced Antshrike | Xenornis setifrons | NFR,SB | R |
| 164 | Checker-throated Stipplethroat | Epinecrophylla fulviventris | SB | ? |
| 165 | Pacific Antwren | Myrmotherula pacifica | SB | ? |
| 166 | White-flanked Antwren | Myrmotherula axillaris | SB | UC |
| 167 | Dot-winged Antwren | Microrhopias quixensis | SB | UC |
| 168 | Chestnut-backed Antbird | Poliocrania exsul | NFR,SB | ? |
| 169 | Dull-mantled Antbird | Sipia laemosticta | SB | UC |
| 170 | Bicolored Antbird | Gymnopithys bicolor | SB | FC |
| 171 | Spotted Antbird | Hylophylax naevioides | SB | ? |
| 172 | Ocellated Antbird | Phaenostictus mcleannani | SB | UC |
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| 173 | Black-crowned Antpitta | Pittasoma michleri | NFR,SB | R |
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| 174 | Streak-chested Antpitta | Hylopezus perspicillatus | NFR,SB | ? |
| 175 | Thicket Antpitta | Myrmothera dives | SB | ? |
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| 176 | Black-faced Antthrush | Formicarius analis | SB | ? |
| 177 | Black-headed Antthrush | Formicarius nigricapillus | SB | UC |
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| 178 | South American Leaftosser | Sclerurus obscurior | SB | ? |
| 179 | Piping Woodcreeper | Deconychura typica | SB | UC |
| 180 | Plain-brown Woodcreeper | Dendrocincla fuliginosa | SB | FC |
| 181 | Wedge-billed Woodcreeper | Glyphorynchus spirurus | NFR,SB | ? |
| 182 | Northern Barred-Woodcreeper | Dendrocolaptes sanctithomae | SB | UC |
| 183 | Cocoa Woodcreeper | Xiphorhynchus susurrans | SB | C |
| 184 | Black-striped Woodcreeper | Xiphorhynchus lachrymosus | NFR,SB | FC |
| 185 | Spotted Woodcreeper | Xiphorhynchus erythropygius | SB | ? |
| 186 | Red-billed Scythebill | Campylorhamphus trochilirostris | SB | R |
| 187 | Northern Plain-Xenops | Xenops mexicanus | NFR,SB | FC |
| 188 | Slaty-winged Foliage-gleaner | Neophilydor fuscipenne | SB | FC |
| 189 | Lineated Foliage-gleaner | Syndactyla subalaris | SB | ? |
| 190 | Western Woodhaunter | Automolus virgatus | SB | R |
| 191 | Ochre-throated Foliage-gleaner | Automolus ochrolaemus | SB | ? |
| 192 | Spotted Barbtail | Premnoplex brunnescens | SB | ? |
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| 193 | White-ruffed Manakin | Corapipo altera | SB | UC |
| 194 | Choco Manakin | Cryptopipo litae | NFR,SB | R |
| 195 | Velvety Manakin | Lepidothrix velutina | NFR,SB | UC |
| 196 | Golden-collared Manakin | Manacus vitellinus | NFR,SB | UC |
| 197 | Red-capped Manakin | Ceratopipra mentalis | SB | R |
| 198 | Golden-headed Manakin | Ceratopipra erythrocephala | SB | UC |
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| 199 | Blue Cotinga | Cotinga nattererii | SB | UC |
| 200 | Rufous Piha | Lipaugus unirufus | NFR,SB | R |
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| 201 | Masked Tityra | Tityra semifasciata | SB | ? |
| 202 | Russet-winged Schiffornis | Schiffornis stenorhyncha | SB | ? |
| 203 | Speckled Mourner | Laniocera rufescens | SB | R |
| 204 | Cinnamon Becard | Pachyramphus cinnamomeus | SB | FC |
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| 205 | Tropical Royal-Flycatcher | Onychorhynchus coronatus | SB | ? |
| 206 | Sulphur-rumped Flycatcher | Myiobius sulphureipygius | NFR,SB | UC |
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| 207 | Golden-crowned Spadebill | Platyrinchus coronatus | SB | UC |
| 208 | Olive-striped Flycatcher | Mionectes galbinus | NFR,SB | ? |
| 209 | Ochre-bellied Flycatcher | Mionectes oleagineus | SB | UC |
| 210 | Black-capped Pygmy-Tyrant | Myiornis atricapillus | SB | UC |
| 211 | Scale-crested Pygmy-Tyrant | Lophotriccus pileatus | SB | C |
| 212 | Pale-eyed Pygmy-Tyrant | Atalotriccus pilaris | SB | UC |
| 213 | Southern Bentbill | Oncostoma olivaceum | SB | ? |
| 214 | Slate-headed Tody-Flycatcher | Poecilotriccus sylvia | SB | R |
| 215 | Common Tody-Flycatcher | Todirostrum cinereum | SB | UC |
| 216 | Brownish Twistwing | Cnipodectes subbrunneus | SB | ? |
| 217 | Yellow-olive Flatbill | Tolmomyias sulphurescens | SB | ? |
| 218 | Yellow-winged Flatbill | Tolmomyias flavotectus | SB | FC |
| 219 | Brown-capped Tyrannulet | Ornithion brunneicapillus | NFR,SB | FC |
| 220 | Yellow Tyrannulet | Capsiempis flaveola | SB | ? |
| 221 | Yellow-crowned Tyrannulet | Tyrannulus elatus | SB | UC |
| 222 | Forest Elaenia | Myiopagis gaimardii | SB | ? |
| 223 | Yellow-bellied Elaenia | Elaenia flavogaster | SB | R |
| 224 | Lesser Elaenia | Elaenia chiriquensis | SB | UC |
| 225 | Mistletoe Tyrannulet | Zimmerius parvus | SB | UC |
| 226 | Olive-sided Flycatcher | Contopus cooperi | SB | UC |
| 227 | Western Wood-Pewee | Contopus sordidulus | SB | ? |
| 228 | Northern Tropical Pewee | Contopus bogotensis | SB | ? |
| 229 | Eastern Wood-Pewee | Contopus virens | SB | UC |
| 230 | Acadian Flycatcher | Empidonax virescens | SB | ? |
| 231 | Long-tailed Tyrant | Colonia colonus | SB | ? |
| 232 | Bright-rumped Attila | Attila spadiceus | SB | FC |
| 233 | Choco Sirystes | Sirystes albogriseus | SB | ? |
| 234 | Rufous Mourner | Rhytipterna holerythra | SB | UC |
| 235 | Dusky-capped Flycatcher | Myiarchus tuberculifer | NFR,SB | ? |
| 236 | Panama Flycatcher | Myiarchus panamensis | SB | UC |
| 237 | Great Crested Flycatcher | Myiarchus crinitus | SB | ? |
| 238 | Great Kiskadee | Pitangus sulphuratus | SB | ? |
| 239 | Boat-billed Flycatcher | Megarynchus pitangua | SB | ? |
| 240 | Rusty-margined Flycatcher | Myiozetetes cayanensis | SB | FC |
| 241 | Social Flycatcher | Myiozetetes similis | NFR,SB | VR |
| 242 | White-ringed Flycatcher | Conopias albovittatus | SB | FC |
| 243 | Streaked Flycatcher | Myiodynastes maculatus | NFR,SB | ? |
| 244 | Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher | Myiodynastes luteiventris | SB | ? |
| 245 | Piratic Flycatcher | Legatus leucophaius | SB | ? |
| 246 | Tropical Kingbird | Tyrannus melancholicus | NFR,SB | UC |
| 247 | Eastern Kingbird | Tyrannus tyrannus | SB | UC |
| 248 | Fork-tailed Flycatcher | Tyrannus savana | SB | VR |
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| 249 | Scrub Greenlet | Hylophilus flavipes | SB | ? |
| 250 | Green Shrike-Vireo | Vireolanius pulchellus | NFR,SB | UC |
| 251 | Lesser Greenlet | Pachysilvia decurtata | SB | C |
| 252 | Philadelphia Vireo | Vireo philadelphicus | SB | R |
| 253 | Red-eyed Vireo | Vireo olivaceus | SB | FC |
| 254 | Yellow-green Vireo | Vireo flavoviridis | SB | ? |
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| 255 | Black-chested Jay | Cyanocorax affinis | SB | ? |
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| 256 | Gray-breasted Martin | Progne chalybea | SB | FC |
| 257 | Southern Rough-winged Swallow | Stelgidopteryx ruficollis | SB | ? |
| 258 | White-thighed Swallow | Atticora tibialis | SB | UC |
| 259 | Barn Swallow | Hirundo rustica | SB | FC |
| 260 | Cliff Swallow | Petrochelidon pyrrhonota | SB | ? |
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| 261 | Tawny-faced Gnatwren | Microbates cinereiventris | SB | UC |
| 262 | Long-billed Gnatwren | Ramphocaenus melanurus | SB | FC |
| 263 | Slate-throated Gnatcatcher | Polioptila schistaceigula | SB | R |
| 264 | White-browed Gnatcatcher | Polioptila bilineata | SB | FC |
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| 265 | Scaly-breasted Wren | Microcerculus marginatus | SB | ? |
| 266 | Southern House Wren | Troglodytes musculus | SB | ? |
| 267 | Black-bellied Wren | Pheugopedius fasciatoventris | SB | FC |
| 268 | Rufous-breasted Wren | Pheugopedius rutilus | SB | ? |
| 269 | Stripe-throated Wren | Cantorchilus leucopogon | NFR,SB | R |
| 270 | Isthmian Wren | Cantorchilus elutus | SB | ? |
| 271 | Bay Wren | Cantorchilus nigricapillus | NFR,SB | ? |
| 272 | White-breasted Wood-Wren | Henicorhina leucosticta | SB | ? |
| 273 | Gray-breasted Wood-Wren | Henicorhina leucophrys | SB | ? |
| 274 | Song Wren | Cyphorhinus phaeocephalus | SB | ? |
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| 275 | Gray Catbird | Dumetella carolinensis | SB | UC |
| 276 | Tropical Mockingbird | Mimus gilvus | SB | ? |
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| 277 | Gray-cheeked Thrush | Catharus minimus | SB | UC |
| 278 | Swainson's Thrush | Catharus ustulatus | SB | ? |
| 279 | Clay-colored Thrush | Turdus grayi | NFR,SB | ? |
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| 280 | House Sparrow | Passer domesticus | SB | ? |
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| 281 | Yellow-crowned Euphonia | Euphonia luteicapilla | NFR,SB | ? |
| 282 | White-vented Euphonia | Euphonia minuta | SB | UC |
| 283 | Thick-billed Euphonia | Euphonia laniirostris | NFR,SB | ? |
| 284 | Fulvous-vented Euphonia | Euphonia fulvicrissa | NFR,SB | FC |
| 285 | Tawny-capped Euphonia | Euphonia anneae | NFR,SB | UC |
| 286 | Lesser Goldfinch | Spinus psaltria | SB | ? |
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| 287 | Rosy Thrush-Tanager | Rhodinocichla rosea | SB | ? |
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| 288 | Black-striped Sparrow | Arremonops conirostris | NFR,SB | ? |
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| 289 | Eastern Meadowlark | Sturnella magna | SB | ? |
| 290 | Chestnut-headed Oropendola | Psarocolius wagleri | SB | ? |
| 291 | Scarlet-rumped Cacique | Cacicus uropygialis | SB | ? |
| 292 | Yellow-backed Oriole | Icterus chrysater | SB | ? |
| 293 | Baltimore Oriole | Icterus galbula | SB | FC |
| 294 | Shiny Cowbird | Molothrus bonariensis | SB | ? |
| 295 | Giant Cowbird | Molothrus oryzivorus | SB | ? |
| 296 | Great-tailed Grackle | Quiscalus mexicanus | SB | ? |
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| 297 | Louisiana Waterthrush | Parkesia motacilla | SB | ? |
| 298 | Northern Waterthrush | Parkesia noveboracensis | SB | ? |
| 299 | Black-and-white Warbler | Mniotilta varia | SB | ? |
| 300 | Prothonotary Warbler | Protonotaria citrea | SB | ? |
| 301 | Tennessee Warbler | Leiothlypis peregrina | SB | ? |
| 302 | Cerulean Warbler | Setophaga cerulea | SB | UC |
| 303 | Bay-breasted Warbler | Setophaga castanea | SB | FC |
| 304 | Blackburnian Warbler | Setophaga fusca | SB | ? |
| 305 | Yellow Warbler | Setophaga petechia | SB | FC |
| 306 | Chestnut-sided Warbler | Setophaga pensylvanica | SB | ? |
| 307 | Yellow-rumped Warbler | Setophaga coronata | SB | VR |
| 308 | Buff-rumped Warbler | Myiothlypis fulvicauda | SB | FC |
| 309 | Canada Warbler | Cardellina canadensis | SB | UC |
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| 310 | Dusky-faced Tanager | Mitrospingus cassinii | SB | ? |
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| 311 | Hepatic Tanager | Piranga flava | SB | ? |
| 312 | Summer Tanager | Piranga rubra | SB | C |
| 313 | Scarlet Tanager | Piranga olivacea | SB | UC |
| 314 | Carmiol's Tanager | Chlorothraupis carmioli | NFR,SB | C |
| 315 | Rose-breasted Grosbeak | Pheucticus ludovicianus | SB | UC |
| 316 | Blue-black Grosbeak | Cyanoloxia cyanoides | SB | FC |
| 317 | Dickcissel | Spiza americana | SB | ? |
| ||||
| 318 | White-shouldered Tanager | Loriotus luctuosus | SB | ? |
| 319 | Tawny-crested Tanager | Tachyphonus delatrii | NFR,SB | ? |
| 320 | White-lined Tanager | Tachyphonus rufus | SB | ? |
| 321 | Lemon-rumped Tanager** | Ramphocelus icteronotus | SB | ? |
| 322 | Crimson-backed Tanager | Ramphocelus dimidiatus | SB | ? |
| 323 | Blue-gray Tanager | Thraupis episcopus | NFR,SB | C |
| 324 | Palm Tanager | Thraupis palmarum | NFR,SB | FC |
| 325 | Speckled Tanager | Ixothraupis guttata | SB | FC |
| 326 | Gray-and-gold Tanager | Poecilostreptus palmeri | SB | VR |
| 327 | Golden-hooded Tanager | Stilpnia larvata | NFR,SB | ? |
| 328 | Plain-colored Tanager | Tangara inornata | NFR,SB | UC |
| 329 | Rufous-winged Tanager | Tangara lavinia | SB | UC |
| 330 | Bay-headed Tanager | Tangara gyrola | NFR,SB | ? |
| 331 | Emerald Tanager | Tangara florida | NFR,SB | C |
| 332 | Silver-throated Tanager | Tangara icterocephala | SB | ? |
| 333 | Swallow Tanager | Tersina viridis | SB | ? |
| 334 | Scarlet-thighed Dacnis | Dacnis venusta | NFR,SB | ? |
| 335 | Blue Dacnis | Dacnis cayana | NFR,SB | ? |
| 336 | Shining Honeycreeper | Cyanerpes lucidus | NFR,SB | FC |
| 337 | Red-legged Honeycreeper | Cyanerpes cyaneus | NFR,SB | ? |
| 338 | Green Honeycreeper | Chlorophanes spiza | NFR,SB | FC |
| 339 | Sulphur-rumped Tanager | Heterospingus rubrifrons | NFR,SB | UC |
| 340 | Black-and-yellow Tanager | Chrysothlypis chrysomelas | NFR,SB | ? |
| 341 | White-eared Conebill | Conirostrum leucogenys | SB | ? |
| 342 | Blue-black Grassquit | Volatinia jacarina | NFR,SB | ? |
| 343 | Thick-billed Seed-Finch | Sporophila funerea | SB | ? |
| 344 | Chestnut-bellied Seed-Finch | Sporophila angolensis | SB | ? |
| 345 | Variable Seedeater | Sporophila corvina | SB | ? |
| 346 | Yellow-bellied Seedeater | Sporophila nigricollis | SB | ? |
| 347 | Bananaquit | Coereba flaveola | NFR,SB | ? |
| 348 | Yellow-faced Grassquit | Tiaris olivaceus | SB | R |
| 349 | Buff-throated Saltator | Saltator maximus | SB | ? |
| 350 | Streaked Saltator | Saltator striatipectus | SB | ? |
| 351 | Slate-colored Grosbeak | Saltator grossus | SB | ? |
*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.
OTHER LOCALES
PRESENCE CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| // | Boreal Visitor | 23 |
| \\ | Austral Visitor | 0 |
| || | Transient | 11 |
| ## | Non-breeding Dispersal | 0 |
| <> | Erratic/Irregular | 1 |
| () | Breeding Season Only | 3 |
| {} | Casual/Vagrant | 0 |
| [] | Accidental | 0 |
OCCURRENCE CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| A | Abundant/Very Common | 0 |
| C | Common | 15 |
| FC | Fairly/Locally Common | 44 |
| UC | Uncommon/Scarce | 85 |
| R | Rare/Very Scarce | 28 |
| VR | Very Rare | 5 |
| X | Accidental/Vagrant | 0 |
| ? | Uncertain | 173 |
STATUS CODES
| Code | Description | ## |
| NT | Near Threatened | 13 |
| V | Vulnerable | 3 |
| EN | Endangered | 0 |
| CR | Critically Endangered | 0 |
Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.
LOCATION CODES
| Code | Description |
| NFR | Lowland forest |