PLANTATION TRAIL

# Species*:	169
# Excl Vagrants*:	169
# Endemics*:	1
# Near Endemics*:	3
*Based on partial or incomplete data.
Habitat: Secondary lowland forest

BIRD CHECKLIST

The table below lists species recorded at this locale but does not indicate frequency of occurrence there. It does indicate whether each species is globally threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. The list is based on available data and may be incomplete.*

color codes


1	Ruddy-tailed Flycatcher	Terenotriccus erythrurus	UC
Tinamous: Tinamidae
2	Great Tinamou	Tinamus major	?
3	Little Tinamou	Crypturellus soui	?
Guans, Chachalacas, and Curassows: Cracidae
4	Gray-headed Chachalaca	Ortalis cinereiceps	FC
Pigeons and Doves: Columbidae
5	Rock Pigeon	Columba livia	UC
6	Pale-vented Pigeon	Patagioenas cayennensis	UC
7	Short-billed Pigeon	Patagioenas nigrirostris	UC
8	Ruddy Ground Dove	Columbina talpacoti	UC
9	White-tipped Dove	Leptotila verreauxi	?
Cuckoos: Cuculidae
10	Greater Ani	Crotophaga major	?
11	Pheasant Cuckoo	Dromococcyx phasianellus	R
12	Squirrel Cuckoo	Piaya cayana	FC
Potoos: Nyctibiidae
13	Common Potoo	Nyctibius griseus	UC
Swifts: Apodidae
14	Band-rumped Swift	Chaetura spinicaudus	FC
15	Vaux's Swift	Chaetura vauxi	?
16	Short-tailed Swift	Chaetura brachyura	?
17	Lesser Swallow-tailed Swift	Panyptila cayennensis	FC
Hummingbirds: Trochilidae
18	White-necked Jacobin	Florisuga mellivora	FC
19	Long-billed Hermit	Phaethornis longirostris	C
20	Stripe-throated Hermit	Phaethornis striigularis	FC
21	Black-throated Mango	Anthracothorax nigricollis	UC
22	White-vented Plumeleteer	Chalybura buffonii	FC
23	Snowy-bellied Hummingbird	Saucerottia edward	UC
24	Rufous-tailed Hummingbird	Amazilia tzacatl	C
Jacanas: Jacanidae
25	Wattled Jacana	Jacana jacana	?
Sandpipers and Allies: Scolopacidae
26	/Spotted Sandpiper/	Actitis macularius	?
27	/Solitary Sandpiper/	Tringa solitaria	?
Grebes: Podicipedidae
28	Least Grebe	Tachybaptus dominicus	?
Sunbittern: Eurypygidae
29	Sunbittern	Eurypyga helias	R
Anhingas: Anhingidae
30	Anhinga	Anhinga anhinga	?
Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns: Ardeidae
31	Boat-billed Heron	Cochlearius cochlearius	UC
32	Little Blue Heron	Egretta caerulea	?
33	Snowy Egret	Egretta thula	?
34	Great Egret	Ardea alba	?
New World Vultures: Cathartidae
35	King Vulture	Sarcoramphus papa	R
36	Black Vulture	Coragyps atratus	C
37	Turkey Vulture	Cathartes aura	C
Osprey: Pandionidae
38	/Osprey/	Pandion haliaetus	FC
Hawks, Eagles, and Kites: Accipitridae
39	Gray-headed Kite	Leptodon cayanensis	UC
40	Swallow-tailed Kite	Elanoides forficatus	UC
41	Black Hawk-Eagle	Spizaetus tyrannus	?
42	Tiny Hawk	Microspizias superciliosus	R
43	\|Mississippi Kite\|	Ictinia mississippiensis	UC
44	Snail Kite	Rostrhamus sociabilis	?
45	White Hawk	Pseudastur albicollis	UC
46	Semiplumbeous Hawk	Leucopternis semiplumbeus	UC
47	/Broad-winged Hawk/	Buteo platypterus	?
48	Short-tailed Hawk	Buteo brachyurus	?
49	\|Swainson's Hawk\|	Buteo swainsoni	?
50	Zone-tailed Hawk	Buteo albonotatus	?
Owls: Strigidae
51	Spectacled Owl	Pulsatrix perspicillata	UC
52	Mottled Owl	Strix virgata	UC
Trogons: Trogonidae
53	Slaty-tailed Trogon	Trogon massena	FC
54	Northern Black-throated Trogon	Trogon tenellus	FC
Motmots: Momotidae
55	Lesson's Motmot	Momotus lessonii	FC
56	Rufous Motmot	Baryphthengus martii	?
Kingfishers: Alcedinidae
57	Amazon Kingfisher	Chloroceryle amazona	?
58	American Pygmy Kingfisher	Chloroceryle aenea	UC
59	Green Kingfisher	Chloroceryle americana	?
Puffbirds: Bucconidae
60	White-necked Puffbird	Notharchus hyperrhynchus	UC
61	Black-breasted Puffbird	Notharchus pectoralis	UC
62	Pied Puffbird	Notharchus tectus	UC
63	White-whiskered Puffbird	Malacoptila panamensis	FC
Jacamars: Galbulidae
64	Great Jacamar	Jacamerops aureus	R
Toucans: Ramphastidae
65	Keel-billed Toucan	Ramphastos sulfuratus	?
Woodpeckers: Picidae
66	Black-cheeked Woodpecker	Melanerpes pucherani	FC
67	Red-crowned Woodpecker	Melanerpes rubricapillus	FC
68	Crimson-crested Woodpecker	Campephilus melanoleucos	FC
69	Cinnamon Woodpecker	Celeus loricatus	UC
Falcons and Caracaras: Falconidae
70	Yellow-headed Caracara	Daptrius chimachima	?
71	Bat Falcon	Falco rufigularis	UC
72	/Peregrine Falcon/	Falco peregrinus	R
Parrots: Psittacidae
73	Orange-chinned Parakeet	Brotogeris jugularis	FC
74	Brown-hooded Parrot	Pyrilia haematotis	UC
75	Red-lored Amazon	Amazona autumnalis	C
76	Mealy Amazon	Amazona farinosa	FC
Typical Antbirds: Thamnophilidae
77	Fasciated Antshrike	Cymbilaimus lineatus	FC
78	Black-crowned Antshrike	Thamnophilus atrinucha	C
79	Checker-throated Stipplethroat	Epinecrophylla fulviventris	FC
80	White-flanked Antwren	Myrmotherula axillaris	FC
81	Dot-winged Antwren	Microrhopias quixensis	UC
82	Dusky Antbird	Cercomacroides tyrannina	C
83	Jet Antbird	Cercomacra nigricans	UC
84	Bicolored Antbird	Gymnopithys bicolor	UC
85	Spotted Antbird	Hylophylax naevioides	UC
86	Ocellated Antbird	Phaenostictus mcleannani	UC
Antthrushes: Formicariidae
87	Black-faced Antthrush	Formicarius analis	UC
Ovenbirds and Woodcreepers: Furnariidae
88	Scaly-throated Leaftosser	Sclerurus guatemalensis	UC
89	Ruddy Woodcreeper	Dendrocincla homochroa	R
90	Plain-brown Woodcreeper	Dendrocincla fuliginosa	FC
91	Cocoa Woodcreeper	Xiphorhynchus susurrans	C
92	Northern Plain-Xenops	Xenops mexicanus	C
93	Ochre-throated Foliage-gleaner	Automolus ochrolaemus	R
Manakins: Pipridae
94	Velvety Manakin	Lepidothrix velutina	UC
95	Golden-collared Manakin	Manacus vitellinus	C
96	Red-capped Manakin	Ceratopipra mentalis	UC
Cotingas: Cotingidae
97	Purple-throated Fruitcrow	Querula purpurata	UC
Tityras and Allies: Tityridae
98	Cinnamon Becard	Pachyramphus cinnamomeus	UC
Royal Flycatchers and Allies: Onychorhynchus
99	Tropical Royal-Flycatcher	Onychorhynchus coronatus	?
Tyrant Flycatchers: Tyrannidae
100	Golden-crowned Spadebill	Platyrinchus coronatus	R
101	Southern Bentbill	Oncostoma olivaceum	R
102	Common Tody-Flycatcher	Todirostrum cinereum	UC
103	Western Olivaceous Flatbill	Rhynchocyclus aequinoctialis	UC
104	Yellow-olive Flatbill	Tolmomyias sulphurescens	FC
105	Yellow-winged Flatbill	Tolmomyias flavotectus	UC
106	Southern Beardless-Tyrannulet	Camptostoma obsoletum	UC
107	Brown-capped Tyrannulet	Ornithion brunneicapillus	FC
108	Yellow-crowned Tyrannulet	Tyrannulus elatus	FC
109	Forest Elaenia	Myiopagis gaimardii	UC
110	Yellow-bellied Elaenia	Elaenia flavogaster	UC
111	Lesser Elaenia	Elaenia chiriquensis	FC
112	Northern Tropical Pewee	Contopus bogotensis	UC
113	\|Eastern Wood-Pewee\|	Contopus virens	UC
114	Bright-rumped Attila	Attila spadiceus	FC
115	Dusky-capped Flycatcher	Myiarchus tuberculifer	FC
116	Great Kiskadee	Pitangus sulphuratus	?
117	Social Flycatcher	Myiozetetes similis	UC
118	Gray-capped Flycatcher	Myiozetetes granadensis	?
119	Tropical Kingbird	Tyrannus melancholicus	UC
120	\|Eastern Kingbird\|	Tyrannus tyrannus	UC
Vireos, Shrike-Babblers, and Erpornis: Vireonidae
121	Scrub Greenlet	Hylophilus flavipes	?
122	Green Shrike-Vireo	Vireolanius pulchellus	FC
123	Golden-fronted Greenlet	Pachysilvia aurantiifrons	FC
124	Lesser Greenlet	Pachysilvia decurtata	C
Crows, Jays, and Magpies: Corvidae
125	Black-chested Jay	Cyanocorax affinis	R
Swallows: Hirundinidae
126	Gray-breasted Martin	Progne chalybea	FC
127	/Barn Swallow/	Hirundo rustica	UC
128	\|Cliff Swallow\|	Petrochelidon pyrrhonota	FC
Gnatcatchers: Polioptilidae
129	Long-billed Gnatwren	Ramphocaenus melanurus	FC
130	White-browed Gnatcatcher	Polioptila bilineata	FC
Wrens: Troglodytidae
131	Black-bellied Wren	Pheugopedius fasciatoventris	FC
132	Rufous-breasted Wren	Pheugopedius rutilus	FC
133	Buff-breasted Wren	Cantorchilus leucotis	FC
134	White-breasted Wood-Wren	Henicorhina leucosticta	FC
Mockingbirds and Thrashers: Mimidae
135	Tropical Mockingbird	Mimus gilvus	?
Thrushes and Allies: Turdidae
136	/Swainson's Thrush/	Catharus ustulatus	UC
137	Clay-colored Thrush	Turdus grayi	FC
Finches, Euphonias, and Allies: Fringillidae
138	Thick-billed Euphonia	Euphonia laniirostris	C
Thrush-Tanager: Rhodinocichlidae
139	Rosy Thrush-Tanager	Rhodinocichla rosea	FC
New World Sparrows: Passerellidae
140	Black-striped Sparrow	Arremonops conirostris	?
141	Orange-billed Sparrow	Arremon aurantiirostris	FC
Troupials and Allies: Icteridae
142	Yellow-billed Cacique	Amblycercus holosericeus	UC
143	Crested Oropendola	Psarocolius decumanus	UC
144	Chestnut-headed Oropendola	Psarocolius wagleri	?
145	Yellow-rumped Cacique	Cacicus cela	FC
146	Yellow-backed Oriole	Icterus chrysater	FC
147	/Baltimore Oriole/	Icterus galbula	FC
New World Warblers: Parulidae
148	/Louisiana Waterthrush/	Parkesia motacilla	UC
149	/Northern Waterthrush/	Parkesia noveboracensis	?
150	/Black-and-white Warbler/	Mniotilta varia	FC
151	/Magnolia Warbler/	Setophaga magnolia	R
152	/Bay-breasted Warbler/	Setophaga castanea	FC
153	Yellow Warbler	Setophaga petechia	UC
154	/Chestnut-sided Warbler/	Setophaga pensylvanica	?
Cardinals and Allies: Cardinalidae
155	/Summer Tanager/	Piranga rubra	C
156	Red-crowned Ant-Tanager	Habia rubica	UC
Tanagers and Allies: Thraupidae
157	Gray-headed Tanager	Eucometis penicillata	UC
158	White-shouldered Tanager	Loriotus luctuosus	C
159	Crimson-backed Tanager	Ramphocelus dimidiatus	UC
160	Blue-gray Tanager	Thraupis episcopus	C
161	Palm Tanager	Thraupis palmarum	C
162	Plain-colored Tanager	Tangara inornata	FC
163	Blue Dacnis	Dacnis cayana	C
164	Shining Honeycreeper	Cyanerpes lucidus	?
165	Red-legged Honeycreeper	Cyanerpes cyaneus	C
166	Green Honeycreeper	Chlorophanes spiza	FC
167	Blue-black Grassquit	Volatinia jacarina	C
168	Buff-throated Saltator	Saltator maximus	UC
169	Slate-colored Grosbeak	Saltator grossus	?

*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

Code	Description	##
//	Boreal Visitor	15
\\	Austral Visitor	0
\|\|	Transient	5
##	Non-breeding Dispersal	0
<>	Erratic/Irregular	0
()	Breeding Season Only	0
{}	Casual/Vagrant	0
[]	Accidental	0

OCCURRENCE CODES

Code	Description	##
A	Abundant/Very Common	0
C	Common	19
FC	Fairly/Locally Common	47
UC	Uncommon/Scarce	55
R	Rare/Very Scarce	11
VR	Very Rare	0
X	Accidental/Vagrant	0
?	Uncertain	36

STATUS CODES

Code	Description	##
NT	Near Threatened	1
V	Vulnerable	0
EN	Endangered	0
CR	Critically Endangered	0

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.