↑PANAMA
PANAMA↑

TARGETS
SPECIALTIES

FINCA LERIDA

PANAMALOCALE

# Species:354
# Excl Vagrants:354
# Endemics:2
# Near Endemics:56
Habitat: Middle-elevation forest, coffee finca

BIRD CHECKLIST

The table below lists species recorded at this locale but does not indicate frequency of occurrence there. It does indicate whether each species is globally threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. The list is based on available data and may be incomplete.*

color codes

 
Tinamous: Tinamidae

1Highland TinamouNothocercus bonaparteiVR
2Little TinamouCrypturellus soui?

 
Guans, Chachalacas, and Curassows: Cracidae

3Gray-headed ChachalacaOrtalis cinereiceps?
4Crested GuanPenelope purpurascens?
5Black GuanChamaepetes unicolorUC

 
New World Quail: Odontophoridae

6Black-breasted Wood-QuailOdontophorus leucolaemus?
7Spotted Wood-QuailOdontophorus guttatusFC

 
Pigeons and Doves: Columbidae

8Rock PigeonColumba livia?
9Pale-vented PigeonPatagioenas cayennensisUC
10Band-tailed PigeonPatagioenas fasciataC
11Ruddy PigeonPatagioenas subvinacea?
12Short-billed PigeonPatagioenas nigrirostrisUC
13Ruddy Ground DoveColumbina talpacotiFC
14Blue Ground DoveClaravis pretiosa?
15Maroon-chested Ground DoveParaclaravis mondetouraR
16Ruddy Quail-DoveGeotrygon montanaUC
17White-tipped DoveLeptotila verreauxiC
18Buff-fronted Quail-DoveZentrygon costaricensisR
19Chiriqui Quail-DoveZentrygon chiriquensisFC
20Mourning DoveZenaida macroura?

 
Cuckoos: Cuculidae

21Smooth-billed AniCrotophaga ani?
22Striped CuckooTapera naevia?
23Pheasant CuckooDromococcyx phasianellusUC
24Squirrel CuckooPiaya cayanaFC

 
Nightjars and Allies: Caprimulgidae

25Short-tailed NighthawkLurocalis semitorquatusUC
26Common PauraqueNyctidromus albicollis?
27Dusky NightjarAntrostomus saturatus?

 
Swifts: Apodidae

28White-collared SwiftStreptoprocne zonarisFC
29Vaux's SwiftChaetura vauxiFC

 
Hummingbirds: Trochilidae

30White-necked JacobinFlorisuga mellivora?
31Bronzy HermitGlaucis aeneus?
32Green HermitPhaethornis guyC
33Long-billed HermitPhaethornis longirostris?
34Stripe-throated HermitPhaethornis striigularis?
35Green-fronted LancebillDoryfera ludovicaeR
36Brown VioletearColibri delphinaeR
37Lesser VioletearColibri cyanotusUC
38Purple-crowned FairyHeliothryx barrotiUC
39&White-crested CoquettelLophornis adorabilis?
40Green-crowned BrilliantHeliodoxa jacula?
41Talamanca HummingbirdEugenes spectabilisUC
42Long-billed StarthroatHeliomaster longirostris?
43Fiery-throated HummingbirdPanterpe insignis?
44White-bellied Mountain-gemLampornis hemileucus?
45Purple-throated Mountain-gemLampornis calolaemus?
46White-throated Mountain-gemLampornis castaneoventrisFC
47Magenta-throated WoodstarPhilodice bryantae?
48Volcano HummingbirdSelasphorus flammula?
49Scintillant HummingbirdSelasphorus scintillaFC
50Glow-throated HummingbirdSelasphorus ardensVR
51Garden EmeraldChlorostilbon assimilis?
52Violet-headed HummingbirdKlais guimeti?
53Violet SabrewingCampylopterus hemileucurusFC
54Crowned WoodnymphThalurania colombica?
55White-tailed EmeraldMicrochera chionuraC
56Stripe-tailed HummingbirdEupherusa eximiaC
57Black-bellied HummingbirdEupherusa nigriventris?
58Snowy-bellied HummingbirdSaucerottia edwardUC
59Rufous-tailed HummingbirdAmazilia tzacatlC

 
Rails, Gallinules, and Coots: Rallidae

60Gray-cowled Wood-RailAramides cajaneus?

 
Sandpipers and Allies: Scolopacidae

61/Spotted Sandpiper/Actitis macularius?

 
Frigatebirds: Fregatidae

62Magnificent FrigatebirdFregata magnificens?

 
Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns: Ardeidae

63Western Cattle-EgretBubulcus ibis?

 
New World Vultures: Cathartidae

64Black VultureCoragyps atratusC
65Turkey VultureCathartes auraC

 
Osprey: Pandionidae

66/Osprey/Pandion haliaetus?

 
Hawks, Eagles, and Kites: Accipitridae

67Pearl KiteGampsonyx swainsonii?
68White-tailed KiteElanus leucurusR
69Hook-billed KiteChondrohierax uncinatus?
70|Swallow-tailed Kite|Elanoides forficatusC
71Black Hawk-EagleSpizaetus tyrannus?
72Ornate Hawk-EagleSpizaetus ornatusVR
73Black-and-white Hawk-EagleSpizaetus melanoleucus?
74/Sharp-shinned Hawk/Accipiter striatusR
75Double-toothed KiteHarpagus bidentatusVR
76|Mississippi Kite|Ictinia mississippiensis?
77Barred HawkMorphnarchus princepsUC
78Great Black HawkButeogallus urubitinga?
79Roadside HawkRupornis magnirostris?
80White HawkPseudastur albicollis?
81Gray-lined HawkButeo nitidusUC
82/Broad-winged Hawk/Buteo platypterusFC
83Short-tailed HawkButeo brachyurusUC
84|Swainson's Hawk|Buteo swainsoniC
85Zone-tailed HawkButeo albonotatusR
86Red-tailed HawkButeo jamaicensisR

 
Owls: Strigidae

87Bare-shanked Screech-OwlMegascops clarkii?
88Tropical Screech-OwlMegascops choliba?
89Costa Rican Pygmy-OwlGlaucidium costaricanum?
90Mottled OwlStrix virgataUC
91Black-and-white OwlStrix nigrolineataVR

 
Trogons: Trogonidae

92Resplendent QuetzalPharomachrus mocinnoFC
93Gartered TrogonTrogon caligatus?
94Collared TrogonTrogon collarisFC

 
Motmots: Momotidae

95Lesson's MotmotMomotus lessoniiUC

 
Kingfishers: Alcedinidae

96Ringed KingfisherMegaceryle torquata?

 
Puffbirds: Bucconidae

97White-necked PuffbirdNotharchus hyperrhynchus?

 
Jacamars: Galbulidae

98Rufous-tailed JacamarGalbula ruficauda?

 
New World Barbets: Capitonidae

99Red-headed BarbetEubucco bourcieriiFC

 
Toucan-Barbets: Semnornithidae

100Prong-billed BarbetSemnornis frantzii?

 
Toucans: Ramphastidae

101Northern Emerald-ToucanetAulacorhynchus prasinusC
102Fiery-billed AracariPteroglossus frantzii?
103Yellow-eared ToucanetSelenidera spectabilis?
104Yellow-throated ToucanRamphastos ambiguus?

 
Woodpeckers: Picidae

105Olivaceous PiculetPicumnus olivaceus?
106/Yellow-bellied Sapsucker/Sphyrapicus varius?
107Acorn WoodpeckerMelanerpes formicivorusC
108Red-crowned WoodpeckerMelanerpes rubricapillusFC
109Hairy WoodpeckerDryobates villosusUC
110Smoky-brown WoodpeckerDryobates fumigatus?
111Lineated WoodpeckerDryocopus lineatus?
112Golden-olive WoodpeckerColaptes rubiginosusUC

 
Falcons and Caracaras: Falconidae

113Laughing FalconHerpetotheres cachinnans?
114Barred Forest-FalconMicrastur ruficollis?
115Yellow-headed CaracaraDaptrius chimachimaUC
116/American Kestrel/Falco sparverius?
117MerlinFalco columbarius?
118Bat FalconFalco rufigularis?
119/Peregrine Falcon/Falco peregrinus?

 
Parrots: Psittacidae

120Red-fronted ParrotletTouit costaricensis?
121&Barred ParakeetlBolborhynchus lineolaUC
122Orange-chinned ParakeetBrotogeris jugularisUC
123Blue-headed ParrotPionus menstruus?
124White-crowned ParrotPionus senilis?
125Red-lored AmazonAmazona autumnalis?
126Mealy AmazonAmazona farinosa?
127Sulphur-winged ParakeetPyrrhura hoffmanniFC
128Brown-throated ParakeetEupsittula pertinax?
129Crimson-fronted ParakeetPsittacara finschi?

 
Typical Antbirds: Thamnophilidae

130Slaty AntwrenMyrmotherula schisticolor?
131Dusky AntbirdCercomacroides tyrannina?

 
Tapaculos: Rhinocryptidae

132Silvery-fronted TapaculoScytalopus argentifronsR

 
Ovenbirds and Woodcreepers: Furnariidae

133Middle American LeaftosserSclerurus mexicanus?
134Gray-throated LeaftosserSclerurus albigularisR
135Olivaceous WoodcreeperSittasomus griseicapillus?
136Ruddy WoodcreeperDendrocincla homochroa?
137Black-banded WoodcreeperDendrocolaptes picumnus?
138Cocoa WoodcreeperXiphorhynchus susurrans?
139Spotted WoodcreeperXiphorhynchus erythropygiusC
140Brown-billed ScythebillCampylorhamphus pusillus?
141Streak-headed WoodcreeperLepidocolaptes souleyetii?
142Spot-crowned WoodcreeperLepidocolaptes affinisC
143Northern Plain-XenopsXenops mexicanus?
144Streaked XenopsXenops rutilans?
145Buffy TuftedcheekPseudocolaptes lawrencii?
146Scaly-throated Foliage-gleanerAnabacerthia variegaticepsFC
147Lineated Foliage-gleanerSyndactyla subalarisR
148Buff-fronted Foliage-gleanerDendroma rufumR
149Ruddy Foliage-gleanerClibanornis rubiginosus?
150Streak-breasted TreehunterThripadectes rufobrunneusR
151Chiriqui Foliage-gleanerAutomolus exsertus?
152Spotted BarbtailPremnoplex brunnescens?
153Ruddy TreerunnerMargarornis rubiginosus?
154Red-faced SpinetailCranioleuca erythropsC
155Pale-breasted SpinetailSynallaxis albescens?
156Slaty SpinetailSynallaxis brachyura?

 
Manakins: Pipridae

157Lance-tailed ManakinChiroxiphia lanceolata?
158Velvety ManakinLepidothrix velutina?

 
Cotingas: Cotingidae

159(Three-wattled Bellbird)Procnias tricarunculatusFC

 
Tityras and Allies: Tityridae

160Masked TityraTityra semifasciata?
161Barred BecardPachyramphus versicolorR
162Black-and-white BecardPachyramphus albogriseus?
163Rose-throated BecardPachyramphus aglaiaeVR

 
Tyrant Flycatchers: Tyrannidae

164White-throated SpadebillPlatyrinchus mystaceus?
165Olive-streaked FlycatcherMionectes olivaceus?
166Scale-crested Pygmy-TyrantLophotriccus pileatus?
167Common Tody-FlycatcherTodirostrum cinereumR
168Eye-ringed FlatbillRhynchocyclus brevirostrisFC
169Yellow-olive FlatbillTolmomyias sulphurescens?
170Yellow-winged FlatbillTolmomyias flavotectus?
171Yellow TyrannuletCapsiempis flaveola?
172Yellow-bellied ElaeniaElaenia flavogaster?
173Lesser ElaeniaElaenia chiriquensis?
174Mountain ElaeniaElaenia frantziiFC
175Torrent TyrannuletSerpophaga cinerea?
176White-fronted TyrannuletAcrochordopus zeledoniR
177Mistletoe TyrannuletZimmerius parvus?
178Bran-colored FlycatcherMyiophobus fasciatus?
179Tufted FlycatcherMitrephanes phaeocercusFC
180|Olive-sided Flycatcher|Contopus cooperiR
181Dark PeweeContopus lugubrisFC
182|Western Wood-Pewee|Contopus sordidulusFC
183Northern Tropical PeweeContopus bogotensis?
184|Eastern Wood-Pewee|Contopus virens?
185/Yellow-bellied Flycatcher/Empidonax flaviventrisC
186/Acadian Flycatcher/Empidonax virescens?
187|Alder Flycatcher|Empidonax alnorum?
188White-throated FlycatcherEmpidonax albigularisVR
189Least FlycatcherEmpidonax minimusVR
190Yellowish FlycatcherEmpidonax flavescensFC
191Black-capped FlycatcherEmpidonax atriceps?
192Black PhoebeSayornis nigricansFC
193Bright-rumped AttilaAttila spadiceusFC
194Rufous MournerRhytipterna holerythra?
195Dusky-capped FlycatcherMyiarchus tuberculifer?
196Panama FlycatcherMyiarchus panamensis?
197/Great Crested Flycatcher/Myiarchus crinitusR
198Great KiskadeePitangus sulphuratusR
199Boat-billed FlycatcherMegarynchus pitanguaFC
200Social FlycatcherMyiozetetes similisUC
201Gray-capped FlycatcherMyiozetetes granadensisUC
202Golden-bellied FlycatcherMyiodynastes hemichrysus?
203Streaked FlycatcherMyiodynastes maculatus?
204(Piratic Flycatcher)Legatus leucophaiusUC
205Tropical KingbirdTyrannus melancholicusUC
206Fork-tailed FlycatcherTyrannus savana?

 
Vireos, Shrike-Babblers, and Erpornis: Vireonidae

207Rufous-browed PeppershrikeCyclarhis gujanensisFC
208Lesser GreenletPachysilvia decurtata?
209/Yellow-throated Vireo/Vireo flavifronsC
210Yellow-winged VireoVireo carmioliR
211Brown-capped VireoVireo leucophrysC
212/Philadelphia Vireo/Vireo philadelphicusC
213|Red-eyed Vireo|Vireo olivaceusFC
214|Yellow-green Vireo|Vireo flavoviridisFC

 
Crows, Jays, and Magpies: Corvidae

215Silvery-throated JayCyanolyca argentigulaUC

 
Swallows: Hirundinidae

216|Purple Martin|Progne subis?
217Gray-breasted MartinProgne chalybea?
218Southern Rough-winged SwallowStelgidopteryx ruficollis?
219Blue-and-white SwallowPygochelidon cyanoleucaFC
220/Barn Swallow/Hirundo rustica?

 
Gnatcatchers: Polioptilidae

221Long-billed GnatwrenRamphocaenus melanurus?
222White-browed GnatcatcherPolioptila bilineata?

 
Wrens: Troglodytidae

223Scaly-breasted WrenMicrocerculus marginatusC
224Southern House WrenTroglodytes musculusFC
225Ochraceous WrenTroglodytes ochraceusUC
226Timberline WrenThryorchilus browni?
227Rufous-breasted WrenPheugopedius rutilus?
228Rufous-and-white WrenThryophilus rufalbus?
229Isthmian WrenCantorchilus elutus?
230White-breasted Wood-WrenHenicorhina leucosticta?
231Gray-breasted Wood-WrenHenicorhina leucophrysC

 
Dippers: Cinclidae

232American DipperCinclus mexicanus?

 
Mockingbirds and Thrashers: Mimidae

233/Gray Catbird/Dumetella carolinensisUC
234Tropical MockingbirdMimus gilvus?

 
Thrushes and Allies: Turdidae

235Black-faced SolitaireMyadestes melanopsC
236Black-billed Nightingale-ThrushCatharus gracilirostrisUC
237Orange-billed Nightingale-ThrushCatharus aurantiirostrisFC
238Slaty-backed Nightingale-ThrushCatharus fuscater?
239Ruddy-capped Nightingale-ThrushCatharus frantziiUC
240/Swainson's Thrush/Catharus ustulatusC
241/Wood Thrush/Hylocichla mustelinaR
242Mountain ThrushTurdus plebejusFC
243White-throated ThrushTurdus assimilisC
244Pale-vented ThrushTurdus obsoletus?
245Clay-colored ThrushTurdus grayiC
246Sooty ThrushTurdus nigrescens?

 
Silky-flycatchers: Ptiliogonatidae

247Black-and-yellow Silky-flycatcherPhainoptila melanoxanthaR
248Long-tailed Silky-flycatcherPtiliogonys caudatusFC

 
Old World Sparrows: Passeridae

249House SparrowPasser domesticus?

 
Finches, Euphonias, and Allies: Fringillidae

250Elegant EuphoniaChlorophonia elegantissimaUC
251Golden-browed ChlorophoniaChlorophonia callophrysUC
252Yellow-crowned EuphoniaEuphonia luteicapilla?
253Yellow-throated EuphoniaEuphonia hirundinaceaVR
254Thick-billed EuphoniaEuphonia laniirostrisUC
255Spot-crowned EuphoniaEuphonia imitans?
256Tawny-capped EuphoniaEuphonia anneae?
257&Lesser GoldfinchlSpinus psaltriaC
258&Yellow-bellied SiskinlSpinus xanthogastrusFC

 
Thrush-Tanager: Rhodinocichlidae

259Rosy Thrush-TanagerRhodinocichla roseaR

 
New World Sparrows: Passerellidae

260Sooty-capped ChlorospingusChlorospingus pileatus?
261Common ChlorospingusChlorospingus flavopectusC
262Black-striped SparrowArremonops conirostrisR
263Costa Rican BrushfinchArremon costaricensis?
264Orange-billed SparrowArremon aurantiirostris?
265Chestnut-capped BrushfinchArremon brunneinuchaFC
266Sooty-faced FinchArremon crassirostris?
267Rufous-collared SparrowZonotrichia capensisC
268Large-footed FinchPezopetes capitalisR
269White-naped BrushfinchAtlapetes albinuchaC
270Yellow-thighed BrushfinchAtlapetes tibialisFC

 
Troupials and Allies: Icteridae

271Eastern MeadowlarkSturnella magna?
272Red-breasted MeadowlarkLeistes militaris?
273Yellow-billed CaciqueAmblycercus holosericeus?
274/Orchard Oriole/Icterus spuriusR
275/Baltimore Oriole/Icterus galbulaFC
276Shiny CowbirdMolothrus bonariensis?
277Bronzed CowbirdMolothrus aeneus?
278Melodious BlackbirdDives dives?
279Great-tailed GrackleQuiscalus mexicanus?

 
New World Warblers: Parulidae

280/Ovenbird/Seiurus aurocapillaUC
281/Louisiana Waterthrush/Parkesia motacilla?
282|Northern Waterthrush|Parkesia noveboracensisUC
283/Golden-winged Warbler/Vermivora chrysopteraFC
284/Black-and-white Warbler/Mniotilta variaFC
285/Prothonotary Warbler/Protonotaria citrea?
286Flame-throated WarblerOreothlypis gutturalisUC
287/Tennessee Warbler/Leiothlypis peregrinaC
288Gray-crowned YellowthroatGeothlypis poliocephala?
289MacGillivray's WarblerGeothlypis tolmieiVR
290/Mourning Warbler/Geothlypis philadelphiaUC
291/Kentucky Warbler/Geothlypis formosaFC
292Olive-crowned YellowthroatGeothlypis semiflava?
293/Common Yellowthroat/Geothlypis trichas?
294/American Redstart/Setophaga ruticilla?
295Tropical ParulaSetophaga pitiayumi?
296/Magnolia Warbler/Setophaga magnoliaR
297/Bay-breasted Warbler/Setophaga castanea?
298/Blackburnian Warbler/Setophaga fuscaC
299Yellow WarblerSetophaga petechia?
300/Chestnut-sided Warbler/Setophaga pensylvanica?
301/Palm Warbler/Setophaga palmarum?
302Yellow-throated WarblerSetophaga dominicaVR
303Townsend's WarblerSetophaga townsendiVR
304/Black-throated Green Warbler/Setophaga virensC
305Chestnut-capped WarblerBasileuterus delattrii?
306Black-cheeked WarblerBasileuterus melanogenysUC
307Golden-crowned WarblerBasileuterus culicivorusFC
308Costa Rican WarblerBasileuterus melanotisR
309|Canada Warbler|Cardellina canadensisR
310/Wilson's Warbler/Cardellina pusillaC
311Slate-throated RedstartMyioborus miniatusC
312Collared RedstartMyioborus torquatusR
313WrenthrushZeledonia coronataR

 
Cardinals and Allies: Cardinalidae

314Hepatic TanagerPiranga flava?
315/Summer Tanager/Piranga rubraC
316|Scarlet Tanager|Piranga olivacea?
317/Western Tanager/Piranga ludoviciana?
318Flame-colored TanagerPiranga bidentataFC
319White-winged TanagerPiranga leucopteraFC
320Red-crowned Ant-TanagerHabia rubica?
321Black-thighed GrosbeakPheucticus tibialisUC
322/Rose-breasted Grosbeak/Pheucticus ludovicianusUC
323Blue SeedeaterAmaurospiza concolorR
324Blue-black GrosbeakCyanoloxia cyanoides?
325/Blue Grosbeak/Passerina caerulea?
326/Indigo Bunting/Passerina cyaneaFC
327/Painted Bunting/Passerina ciris?

 
Tanagers and Allies: Thraupidae

328Gray-headed TanagerEucometis penicillata?
329White-lined TanagerTachyphonus rufusR
330Scarlet-rumped TanagerRamphocelus passerinii?
331Crimson-backed TanagerRamphocelus dimidiatus?
332Blue-gray TanagerThraupis episcopusUC
333Palm TanagerThraupis palmarum?
334Speckled TanagerIxothraupis guttata?
335Golden-hooded TanagerStilpnia larvata?
336Spangle-cheeked TanagerTangara dowiiR
337Bay-headed TanagerTangara gyrolaFC
338Silver-throated TanagerTangara icterocephalaC
339Scarlet-thighed DacnisDacnis venustaR
340Blue DacnisDacnis cayanaR
341Shining HoneycreeperCyanerpes lucidus?
342Red-legged HoneycreeperCyanerpes cyaneus?
343Green HoneycreeperChlorophanes spiza?
344Slaty FlowerpiercerDiglossa plumbeaUC
345Slaty FinchHaplospiza rusticaR
346&Peg-billed FinchlAcanthidops bairdi?
347Blue-black GrassquitVolatinia jacarinaUC
348(Ruddy-breasted Seedeater)Sporophila minuta?
349Variable SeedeaterSporophila corvina?
350Yellow-bellied SeedeaterSporophila nigricollis?
351BananaquitCoereba flaveola?
352Yellow-faced GrassquitTiaris olivaceusC
353Buff-throated SaltatorSaltator maximusFC
354Streaked SaltatorSaltator striatipectusUC

 

 *Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

CodeDescription##
//Boreal Visitor42
\\Austral Visitor0
||Transient10
##Non-breeding Dispersal0
<>Erratic/Irregular5
()Breeding Season Only2
{}Casual/Vagrant7
[]Accidental0

OCCURRENCE CODES

CodeDescription##
AAbundant/Very Common0
CCommon37
FCFairly/Locally Common47
UCUncommon/Scarce43
RRare/Very Scarce37
VRVery Rare6
XAccidental/Vagrant0
?Uncertain183

STATUS CODES

CodeDescription##
NTNear Threatened9
VVulnerable1
ENEndangered1
CRCritically Endangered0

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.