↑PANAMA
PANAMA↑

TARGETS
SPECIALTIES

METOPOLITAN NATIONAL PARK

PANAMALOCALE

Area (ha):265
# Species:420
# Excl Vagrants:420
# Endemics:2
# Near Endemics:5
Species/100 ha:158.5
Habitat: Tropical dry forest

BIRD CHECKLIST

The table below lists species recorded at this locale but does not indicate frequency of occurrence there. It does indicate whether each species is globally threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. The list is based on available data and may be incomplete.*

color codes

 

1Ruddy-tailed FlycatcherTerenotriccus erythrurusFC

 
Tinamous: Tinamidae

2Great TinamouTinamus major?
3Little TinamouCrypturellus soui?

 
Ducks: Anatidae

4Black-bellied Whistling-DuckDendrocygna autumnalis?
5Muscovy DuckCairina moschata?
6/Blue-winged Teal/Spatula discors?
7&Masked DucklNomonyx dominicus?

 
Guans, Chachalacas, and Curassows: Cracidae

8Gray-headed ChachalacaOrtalis cinereiceps?

 
Pigeons and Doves: Columbidae

9Rock PigeonColumba liviaC
10Pale-vented PigeonPatagioenas cayennensisUC
11Scaled PigeonPatagioenas speciosa?
12Short-billed PigeonPatagioenas nigrirostris?
13Eurasian Collared-DoveStreptopelia decaocto?
14Plain-breasted Ground DoveColumbina minuta?
15Ruddy Ground DoveColumbina talpacotiA
16Blue Ground DoveClaravis pretiosa?
17Ruddy Quail-DoveGeotrygon montana?
18White-tipped DoveLeptotila verreauxiA
19Gray-chested DoveLeptotila cassinii?

 
Cuckoos: Cuculidae

20Greater AniCrotophaga major?
21Smooth-billed AniCrotophaga ani?
22Groove-billed AniCrotophaga sulcirostris?
23Striped CuckooTapera naevia?
24Pheasant CuckooDromococcyx phasianellusR
25Squirrel CuckooPiaya cayanaC
26|Yellow-billed Cuckoo|Coccyzus americanus?
27Mangrove CuckooCoccyzus minor?
28|Black-billed Cuckoo|Coccyzus erythropthalmus?

 
Nightjars and Allies: Caprimulgidae

29Lesser NighthawkChordeiles acutipennis?
30(Common Nighthawk)Chordeiles minor?
31Common PauraqueNyctidromus albicollis?
32/Chuck-will's-widow/Antrostomus carolinensis?
33Rufous NightjarAntrostomus rufus?

 
Potoos: Nyctibiidae

34Great PotooNyctibius grandis?
35Common PotooNyctibius griseus?

 
Swifts: Apodidae

36White-collared SwiftStreptoprocne zonaris?
37Band-rumped SwiftChaetura spinicaudus?
38|Chimney Swift|Chaetura pelagicaUC
39Vaux's SwiftChaetura vauxiUC
40Short-tailed SwiftChaetura brachyura?
41Lesser Swallow-tailed SwiftPanyptila cayennensis?

 
Hummingbirds: Trochilidae

42White-necked JacobinFlorisuga mellivoraFC
43Rufous-breasted HermitGlaucis hirsutus?
44Band-tailed BarbthroatThrenetes ruckeri?
45Long-billed HermitPhaethornis longirostris?
46Stripe-throated HermitPhaethornis striigularis?
47Purple-crowned FairyHeliothryx barrotiUC
48Black-throated MangoAnthracothorax nigricollisUC
49Rufous-crested CoquetteLophornis delattrei?
50Long-billed StarthroatHeliomaster longirostris?
51Garden EmeraldChlorostilbon assimilis?
52Bronze-tailed PlumeleteerChalybura urochrysia?
53White-vented PlumeleteerChalybura buffonii?
54Crowned WoodnymphThalurania colombica?
55Scaly-breasted HummingbirdPhaeochroa cuvierii?
56Snowy-bellied HummingbirdSaucerottia edward?
57Rufous-tailed HummingbirdAmazilia tzacatl?
58Sapphire-throated HummingbirdChrysuronia coeruleogularis?
59Blue-chested HummingbirdPolyerata amabilis?
60Blue-throated GoldentailChlorestes eliciae?
61(Violet-bellied Hummingbird)Chlorestes julieFC

 
Rails, Gallinules, and Coots: Rallidae

62Gray-cowled Wood-RailAramides cajaneus?
63Common GallinuleGallinula galeata?
64Purple GallinulePorphyrio martinica?
65White-throated CrakeLaterallus albigularis?

 
Stilts and Avocets: Recurvirostridae

66Black-necked StiltHimantopus mexicanus?

 
Plovers and Lapwings: Charadriidae

67/Black-bellied Plover/Pluvialis squatarola?
68/Semipalmated Plover/Charadrius semipalmatus?
69Southern LapwingVanellus chilensis?

 
Jacanas: Jacanidae

70Wattled JacanaJacana jacana?

 
Sandpipers and Allies: Scolopacidae

71WhimbrelNumenius phaeopus?
72/Short-billed Dowitcher/Limnodromus griseus?
73/Spotted Sandpiper/Actitis macularius?
74/Solitary Sandpiper/Tringa solitaria?
75/Lesser Yellowlegs/Tringa flavipes?
76/Willet/Tringa semipalmata?
77/Greater Yellowlegs/Tringa melanoleuca?
78/Ruddy Turnstone/Arenaria interpres?
79SanderlingCalidris alba?
80/Least Sandpiper/Calidris minutilla?
81/Western Sandpiper/Calidris mauri?
82/Semipalmated Sandpiper/Calidris pusilla?

 
Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers: Laridae

83/Laughing Gull/Leucophaeus atricilla?
84/Franklin's Gull/Leucophaeus pipixcan?
85/Ring-billed Gull/Larus delawarensis?
86/Gull-billed Tern/Gelochelidon nilotica?
87/Caspian Tern/Hydroprogne caspia?
88|Black Tern|Chlidonias niger?
89Elegant TernThalasseus elegans?
90Sandwich TernThalasseus sandvicensis?
91Royal TernThalasseus maximus?

 
Grebes: Podicipedidae

92Pied-billed GrebePodilymbus podiceps?

 
Sunbittern: Eurypygidae

93SunbitternEurypyga helias?

 
Storks: Ciconiidae

94Wood StorkMycteria americana?

 
Frigatebirds: Fregatidae

95Magnificent FrigatebirdFregata magnificens?

 
Boobies and Gannets: Sulidae

96Brown BoobySula leucogaster?

 
Anhingas: Anhingidae

97AnhingaAnhinga anhinga?

 
Cormorants and Shags: Phalacrocoracidae

98Neotropic CormorantNannopterum brasilianus?

 
Ibises and Spoonbills: Threskiornithidae

99White IbisEudocimus albus?

 
Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns: Ardeidae

100Rufescent Tiger-HeronTigrisoma lineatum?
101Boat-billed HeronCochlearius cochlearius?
102Yellow-crowned Night HeronNyctanassa violacea?
103Black-crowned Night HeronNycticorax nycticorax?
104Capped HeronPilherodius pileatus?
105Little Blue HeronEgretta caerulea?
106Tricolored HeronEgretta tricolor?
107Snowy EgretEgretta thula?
108Striated HeronButorides striata?
109Green HeronButorides virescens?
110Western Cattle-EgretBubulcus ibis?
111Great EgretArdea alba?
112/Great Blue Heron/Ardea herodias?
113#Cocoi Heron#Ardea cocoi?

 
Pelicans: Pelecanidae

114Brown PelicanPelecanus occidentalis?

 
New World Vultures: Cathartidae

115King VultureSarcoramphus papa?
116Black VultureCoragyps atratusC
117Turkey VultureCathartes aura?
118Lesser Yellow-headed VultureCathartes burrovianus?

 
Osprey: Pandionidae

119/Osprey/Pandion haliaetus?

 
Hawks, Eagles, and Kites: Accipitridae

120Pearl KiteGampsonyx swainsonii?
121White-tailed KiteElanus leucurusFC
122Hook-billed KiteChondrohierax uncinatus?
123Gray-headed KiteLeptodon cayanensisUC
124Swallow-tailed KiteElanoides forficatus?
125Black Hawk-EagleSpizaetus tyrannus?
126Harpy EagleHarpia harpyja?
127/Sharp-shinned Hawk/Accipiter striatus?
128Bicolored HawkAstur bicolor?
129Long-winged HarrierCircus buffoniVR
130Tiny HawkMicrospizias superciliosus?
131Double-toothed KiteHarpagus bidentatus?
132|Mississippi Kite|Ictinia mississippiensis?
133(Plumbeous Kite)Ictinia plumbea?
134Crane HawkGeranospiza caerulescens?
135Snail KiteRostrhamus sociabilis?
136Common Black HawkButeogallus anthracinus?
137Savanna HawkButeogallus meridionalis?
138Great Black HawkButeogallus urubitinga?
139Roadside HawkRupornis magnirostris?
140White-tailed HawkGeranoaetus albicaudatus?
141White HawkPseudastur albicollis?
142Semiplumbeous HawkLeucopternis semiplumbeus?
143Gray-lined HawkButeo nitidus?
144/Broad-winged Hawk/Buteo platypterus?
145Short-tailed HawkButeo brachyurusFC
146|Swainson's Hawk|Buteo swainsoni?
147Zone-tailed HawkButeo albonotatus?

 
Barn-Owls: Tytonidae

148Western Barn OwlTyto alba?

 
Owls: Strigidae

149Tropical Screech-OwlMegascops choliba?
150Choco Screech-Owl**Megascops centalis?
151Crested OwlLophostrix cristata?
152Spectacled OwlPulsatrix perspicillata?
153Mottled OwlStrix virgata?
154Black-and-white OwlStrix nigrolineata?

 
Trogons: Trogonidae

155Slaty-tailed TrogonTrogon massenaFC
156Black-tailed TrogonTrogon melanurus?
157White-tailed TrogonTrogon chionurus?
158Gartered TrogonTrogon caligatus?
159Northern Black-throated TrogonTrogon tenellusFC

 
Motmots: Momotidae

160Whooping MotmotMomotus subrufescens?
161Lesson's MotmotMomotus lessoniiFC
162Rufous MotmotBaryphthengus martii?
163Broad-billed MotmotElectron platyrhynchum?

 
Kingfishers: Alcedinidae

164Ringed KingfisherMegaceryle torquata?
165/Belted Kingfisher/Megaceryle alcyon?
166Amazon KingfisherChloroceryle amazona?
167American Pygmy KingfisherChloroceryle aenea?
168Green KingfisherChloroceryle americana?
169Green-and-rufous KingfisherChloroceryle inda?

 
Puffbirds: Bucconidae

170White-necked PuffbirdNotharchus hyperrhynchusUC
171Black-breasted PuffbirdNotharchus pectoralisUC
172White-whiskered PuffbirdMalacoptila panamensisFC

 
Jacamars: Galbulidae

173Great JacamarJacamerops aureus?

 
Toucans: Ramphastidae

174Collared AracariPteroglossus torquatusC
175Yellow-throated ToucanRamphastos ambiguusFC
176Keel-billed ToucanRamphastos sulfuratusFC

 
Woodpeckers: Picidae

177Olivaceous PiculetPicumnus olivaceusR
178/Yellow-bellied Sapsucker/Sphyrapicus variusR
179Black-cheeked WoodpeckerMelanerpes pucheraniFC
180Red-crowned WoodpeckerMelanerpes rubricapillusC
181Crimson-crested WoodpeckerCampephilus melanoleucosFC
182Lineated WoodpeckerDryocopus lineatus?
183Cinnamon WoodpeckerCeleus loricatus?

 
Falcons and Caracaras: Falconidae

184Laughing FalconHerpetotheres cachinnans?
185Collared Forest-FalconMicrastur semitorquatusUC
186Slaty-backed Forest-FalconMicrastur mirandollei?
187Crested CaracaraCaracara cheriway?
188Yellow-headed CaracaraDaptrius chimachimaFC
189/American Kestrel/Falco sparveriusUC
190MerlinFalco columbarius?
191Bat FalconFalco rufigularisUC
192/Peregrine Falcon/Falco peregrinus?

 
Parrots: Psittacidae

193Orange-chinned ParakeetBrotogeris jugularisC
194Brown-hooded ParrotPyrilia haematotis?
195Blue-headed ParrotPionus menstruusFC
196Red-lored AmazonAmazona autumnalisFC
197Yellow-crowned AmazonAmazona ochrocephala?
198Mealy AmazonAmazona farinosa?
199Brown-throated ParakeetEupsittula pertinax?

 
Typical Antbirds: Thamnophilidae

200Fasciated AntshrikeCymbilaimus lineatusFC
201Great AntshrikeTaraba major?
202Barred AntshrikeThamnophilus doliatusFC
203Black-crowned AntshrikeThamnophilus atrinuchaC
204Checker-throated StipplethroatEpinecrophylla fulviventris?
205White-flanked AntwrenMyrmotherula axillaris?
206Dot-winged AntwrenMicrorhopias quixensis?
207Dusky AntbirdCercomacroides tyranninaC
208Jet AntbirdCercomacra nigricans?
209White-bellied AntbirdMyrmeciza longipesFC
210Chestnut-backed AntbirdPoliocrania exsul?
211Bicolored AntbirdGymnopithys bicolor?
212Spotted AntbirdHylophylax naevioides?

 
Antthrushes: Formicariidae

213Black-faced AntthrushFormicarius analis?

 
Ovenbirds and Woodcreepers: Furnariidae

214Scaly-throated LeaftosserSclerurus guatemalensis?
215Olivaceous WoodcreeperSittasomus griseicapillus?
216Piping WoodcreeperDeconychura typica?
217Plain-brown WoodcreeperDendrocincla fuliginosa?
218Wedge-billed WoodcreeperGlyphorynchus spirurus?
219Northern Barred-WoodcreeperDendrocolaptes sanctithomae?
220Cocoa WoodcreeperXiphorhynchus susurransA
221Black-striped WoodcreeperXiphorhynchus lachrymosus?
222Straight-billed WoodcreeperDendroplex picus?
223Streak-headed WoodcreeperLepidocolaptes souleyetii?
224Northern Plain-XenopsXenops mexicanusC
225Ochre-throated Foliage-gleanerAutomolus ochrolaemus?

 
Manakins: Pipridae

226Lance-tailed ManakinChiroxiphia lanceolataUC
227Velvety ManakinLepidothrix velutina?
228Golden-collared ManakinManacus vitellinus?
229Red-capped ManakinCeratopipra mentalis?

 
Cotingas: Cotingidae

230Purple-throated FruitcrowQuerula purpurata?
231Blue CotingaCotinga nattererii?
232Rufous PihaLipaugus unirufus?

 
Tityras and Allies: Tityridae

233Black-crowned TityraTityra inquisitorUC
234Masked TityraTityra semifasciata?
235Russet-winged SchiffornisSchiffornis stenorhyncha?
236Cinnamon BecardPachyramphus cinnamomeus?
237White-winged BecardPachyramphus polychopterusFC

 
Royal Flycatchers and Allies: Onychorhynchus

238Tropical Royal-FlycatcherOnychorhynchus coronatus?
239Sulphur-rumped FlycatcherMyiobius sulphureipygius?
240Black-tailed FlycatcherMyiobius atricaudusUC

 
Tyrant Flycatchers: Tyrannidae

241Golden-crowned SpadebillPlatyrinchus coronatus?
242Ochre-bellied FlycatcherMionectes oleagineusUC
243Sepia-capped FlycatcherLeptopogon amaurocephalus?
244Yellow-green TyrannuletPhylloscartes flavovirensUC
245Black-capped Pygmy-TyrantMyiornis atricapillus?
246Pale-eyed Pygmy-TyrantAtalotriccus pilaris?
247Southern BentbillOncostoma olivaceumUC
248Slate-headed Tody-FlycatcherPoecilotriccus sylvia?
249Common Tody-FlycatcherTodirostrum cinereumUC
250Black-headed Tody-FlycatcherTodirostrum nigriceps?
251Brownish TwistwingCnipodectes subbrunneus?
252Western Olivaceous FlatbillRhynchocyclus aequinoctialis?
253Yellow-olive FlatbillTolmomyias sulphurescensFC
254Yellow-winged FlatbillTolmomyias flavotectus?
255Southern Beardless-TyrannuletCamptostoma obsoletumFC
256Brown-capped TyrannuletOrnithion brunneicapillus?
257Mouse-colored TyrannuletNesotriccus murinus?
258Yellow TyrannuletCapsiempis flaveola?
259Yellow-crowned TyrannuletTyrannulus elatusC
260Forest ElaeniaMyiopagis gaimardii?
261Greenish ElaeniaMyiopagis viridicata?
262Yellow-bellied ElaeniaElaenia flavogaster?
263Lesser ElaeniaElaenia chiriquensis?
264Mistletoe TyrannuletZimmerius parvus?
265Bran-colored FlycatcherMyiophobus fasciatus?
266|Olive-sided Flycatcher|Contopus cooperiUC
267|Western Wood-Pewee|Contopus sordidulus?
268Northern Tropical PeweeContopus bogotensis?
269|Eastern Wood-Pewee|Contopus virensUC
270/Yellow-bellied Flycatcher/Empidonax flaviventris?
271/Acadian Flycatcher/Empidonax virescensUC
272|Alder Flycatcher|Empidonax alnorum?
273|Willow Flycatcher|Empidonax traillii?
274Northern Scrub-FlycatcherSublegatus arenarum?
275Long-tailed TyrantColonia colonus?
276Bright-rumped AttilaAttila spadiceusFC
277Rufous MournerRhytipterna holerythra?
278Dusky-capped FlycatcherMyiarchus tuberculiferFC
279Panama FlycatcherMyiarchus panamensis?
280/Great Crested Flycatcher/Myiarchus crinitusFC
281Cattle TyrantMachetornis rixosaVR
282Great KiskadeePitangus sulphuratus?
283Lesser KiskadeePhilohydor lictor?
284Boat-billed FlycatcherMegarynchus pitanguaFC
285Rusty-margined FlycatcherMyiozetetes cayanensis?
286Social FlycatcherMyiozetetes similis?
287Streaked FlycatcherMyiodynastes maculatusUC
288|Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher|Myiodynastes luteiventris?
289(Piratic Flycatcher)Legatus leucophaiusUC
290Tropical KingbirdTyrannus melancholicusUC
291|Eastern Kingbird|Tyrannus tyrannusUC
292/Gray Kingbird/Tyrannus dominicensis?
293Fork-tailed FlycatcherTyrannus savanaUC

 
Vireos, Shrike-Babblers, and Erpornis: Vireonidae

294Rufous-browed PeppershrikeCyclarhis gujanensis?
295Scrub GreenletHylophilus flavipesFC
296Green Shrike-VireoVireolanius pulchellus?
297Golden-fronted GreenletPachysilvia aurantiifronsFC
298Lesser GreenletPachysilvia decurtataA
299White-eyed VireoVireo griseusVR
300/Yellow-throated Vireo/Vireo flavifronsUC
301/Philadelphia Vireo/Vireo philadelphicus?
302|Red-eyed Vireo|Vireo olivaceusC
303Yellow-green VireoVireo flavoviridisFC

 
Crows, Jays, and Magpies: Corvidae

304Black-chested JayCyanocorax affinis?

 
Swallows: Hirundinidae

305/Bank Swallow/Riparia riparia?
306Mangrove SwallowTachycineta albilinea?
307|Purple Martin|Progne subis?
308Gray-breasted MartinProgne chalybeaC
309/Northern Rough-winged Swallow/Stelgidopteryx serripennis?
310Southern Rough-winged SwallowStelgidopteryx ruficollis?
311/Barn Swallow/Hirundo rustica?
312|Cliff Swallow|Petrochelidon pyrrhonota?

 
Gnatcatchers: Polioptilidae

313Long-billed GnatwrenRamphocaenus melanurusFC
314White-browed GnatcatcherPolioptila bilineata?

 
Wrens: Troglodytidae

315Scaly-breasted WrenMicrocerculus marginatus?
316Southern House WrenTroglodytes musculusC
317Black-bellied WrenPheugopedius fasciatoventris?
318Rufous-breasted WrenPheugopedius rutilusFC
319Rufous-and-white WrenThryophilus rufalbusUC
320Isthmian WrenCantorchilus elutusFC
321Bay WrenCantorchilus nigricapillusR
322Buff-breasted WrenCantorchilus leucotis?
323White-breasted Wood-WrenHenicorhina leucosticta?
324Song WrenCyphorhinus phaeocephalus?

 
Mockingbirds and Thrashers: Mimidae

325/Gray Catbird/Dumetella carolinensisUC
326Tropical MockingbirdMimus gilvusFC

 
Thrushes and Allies: Turdidae

327|Veery|Catharus fuscescens?
328|Gray-cheeked Thrush|Catharus minimusUC
329/Swainson's Thrush/Catharus ustulatusUC
330/Wood Thrush/Hylocichla mustelinaUC
331Clay-colored ThrushTurdus grayiA

 
Waxwings: Bombycillidae

332/Cedar Waxwing/Bombycilla cedrorumR

 
Old World Sparrows: Passeridae

333House SparrowPasser domesticus?

 
Finches, Euphonias, and Allies: Fringillidae

334Yellow-crowned EuphoniaEuphonia luteicapillaFC
335White-vented EuphoniaEuphonia minuta?
336Thick-billed EuphoniaEuphonia laniirostrisA
337Fulvous-vented EuphoniaEuphonia fulvicrissaFC
338&Lesser GoldfinchlSpinus psaltria?

 
Thrush-Tanager: Rhodinocichlidae

339Rosy Thrush-TanagerRhodinocichla roseaFC

 
New World Sparrows: Passerellidae

340Black-striped SparrowArremonops conirostrisFC
341Orange-billed SparrowArremon aurantiirostrisFC

 
Troupials and Allies: Icteridae

342Eastern MeadowlarkSturnella magna?
343Red-breasted MeadowlarkLeistes militaris?
344Yellow-billed CaciqueAmblycercus holosericeus?
345Crested OropendolaPsarocolius decumanus?
346Chestnut-headed OropendolaPsarocolius wagleri?
347Scarlet-rumped CaciqueCacicus uropygialis?
348Yellow-rumped CaciqueCacicus celaFC
349/Orchard Oriole/Icterus spuriusFC
350Yellow-backed OrioleIcterus chrysaterFC
351Yellow-tailed OrioleIcterus mesomelas?
352/Baltimore Oriole/Icterus galbulaC
353Shiny CowbirdMolothrus bonariensis?
354Bronzed CowbirdMolothrus aeneusUC
355Giant CowbirdMolothrus oryzivorusFC
356Great-tailed GrackleQuiscalus mexicanus?

 
New World Warblers: Parulidae

357/Ovenbird/Seiurus aurocapillaR
358/Worm-eating Warbler/Helmitheros vermivorum?
359/Louisiana Waterthrush/Parkesia motacilla?
360/Northern Waterthrush/Parkesia noveboracensisC
361/Golden-winged Warbler/Vermivora chrysopteraUC
362/Blue-winged Warbler/Vermivora cyanopteraR
363/Black-and-white Warbler/Mniotilta variaFC
364/Prothonotary Warbler/Protonotaria citrea?
365/Tennessee Warbler/Leiothlypis peregrinaFC
366MacGillivray's WarblerGeothlypis tolmieiVR
367/Mourning Warbler/Geothlypis philadelphia?
368/Kentucky Warbler/Geothlypis formosaFC
369/Hooded Warbler/Setophaga citrina?
370/American Redstart/Setophaga ruticillaUC
371Cape May WarblerSetophaga tigrinaVR
372|Cerulean Warbler|Setophaga cerulea?
373Northern ParulaSetophaga americanaVR
374/Magnolia Warbler/Setophaga magnoliaR
375/Bay-breasted Warbler/Setophaga castaneaFC
376/Blackburnian Warbler/Setophaga fuscaUC
377Yellow WarblerSetophaga petechiaC
378/Chestnut-sided Warbler/Setophaga pensylvanicaC
379Blackpoll WarblerSetophaga striataVR
380/Yellow-rumped Warbler/Setophaga coronata?
381Yellow-throated WarblerSetophaga dominicaVR
382Hermit WarblerSetophaga occidentalisVR
383Chestnut-capped WarblerBasileuterus delattrii?
384|Canada Warbler|Cardellina canadensis?

 
Cardinals and Allies: Cardinalidae

385Hepatic TanagerPiranga flava?
386/Summer Tanager/Piranga rubraC
387|Scarlet Tanager|Piranga olivaceaUC
388Red-crowned Ant-TanagerHabia rubicaUC
389Red-throated Ant-TanagerDriophlox fuscicaudaC
390/Rose-breasted Grosbeak/Pheucticus ludovicianusFC
391Blue-black GrosbeakCyanoloxia cyanoides?
392/Blue Grosbeak/Passerina caerulea?
393/Indigo Bunting/Passerina cyanea?
394/Dickcissel/Spiza americana?

 
Tanagers and Allies: Thraupidae

395Gray-headed TanagerEucometis penicillataUC
396White-shouldered TanagerLoriotus luctuosusC
397White-lined TanagerTachyphonus rufus?
398Lemon-rumped Tanager**Ramphocelus icteronotus?
399Crimson-backed TanagerRamphocelus dimidiatusFC
400Blue-gray TanagerThraupis episcopusA
401Palm TanagerThraupis palmarumC
402Golden-hooded TanagerStilpnia larvata?
403Plain-colored TanagerTangara inornataC
404Swallow TanagerTersina viridis?
405Blue DacnisDacnis cayanaC
406Shining HoneycreeperCyanerpes lucidus?
407Red-legged HoneycreeperCyanerpes cyaneusC
408Green HoneycreeperChlorophanes spizaFC
409Saffron FinchSicalis flaveola?
410Blue-black GrassquitVolatinia jacarinaC
411(Ruddy-breasted Seedeater)Sporophila minutaUC
412Thick-billed Seed-FinchSporophila funerea?
413Variable SeedeaterSporophila corvina?
414Yellow-bellied SeedeaterSporophila nigricollis?
415&Slate-colored SeedeaterlSporophila schistacea?
416BananaquitCoereba flaveola?
417Yellow-faced GrassquitTiaris olivaceus?
418Buff-throated SaltatorSaltator maximusC
419Streaked SaltatorSaltator striatipectus?
420Slate-colored GrosbeakSaltator grossusUC

 

 *Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

CodeDescription##
//Boreal Visitor65
\\Austral Visitor0
||Transient21
##Non-breeding Dispersal1
<>Erratic/Irregular3
()Breeding Season Only4
{}Casual/Vagrant9
[]Accidental0

OCCURRENCE CODES

CodeDescription##
AAbundant/Very Common7
CCommon26
FCFairly/Locally Common49
UCUncommon/Scarce41
RRare/Very Scarce8
VRVery Rare0
XAccidental/Vagrant0
?Uncertain288

STATUS CODES

CodeDescription##
NTNear Threatened10
VVulnerable2
ENEndangered0
CRCritically Endangered0

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.