↑PANAMA
PANAMA↑

TARGETS
SPECIALTIES

DARIEN PROVINCE

PANAMALOCALE

# Species:495
# Excl Vagrants:495
# Endemics:4
# Near Endemics:29

BIRD CHECKLIST

The table below lists species recorded at this locale but does not indicate frequency of occurrence there. It does indicate whether each species is globally threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. The list is based on available data and may be incomplete.*

color codes

 

1Ruddy-tailed FlycatcherTerenotriccus erythrurus?

 
Tinamous: Tinamidae

2Great TinamouTinamus majorC
3Little TinamouCrypturellus souiC
4Choco TinamouCrypturellus kerriaeUC

 
Ducks: Anatidae

5Comb DuckSarkidiornis sylvicolaUC
6Muscovy DuckCairina moschataUC

 
Guans, Chachalacas, and Curassows: Cracidae

7Gray-headed ChachalacaOrtalis cinereiceps?
8Crested GuanPenelope purpurascens?
9Great CurassowCrax rubra?

 
New World Quail: Odontophoridae

10Tawny-faced QuailRhynchortyx cinctusR
11Marbled Wood-QuailOdontophorus gujanensis?
12Black-eared Wood-QuailOdontophorus melanotis?
13Tacarcuna Wood-QuailOdontophorus dialeucosFC

 
Pigeons and Doves: Columbidae

14Rock PigeonColumba livia?
15Pale-vented PigeonPatagioenas cayennensis?
16Scaled PigeonPatagioenas speciosa?
17Plumbeous PigeonPatagioenas plumbea?
18Ruddy PigeonPatagioenas subvinaceaFC
19Short-billed PigeonPatagioenas nigrirostris?
20Dusky PigeonPatagioenas goodsoniVR
21Ruddy Ground DoveColumbina talpacoti?
22Blue Ground DoveClaravis pretiosa?
23Ruddy Quail-DoveGeotrygon montana?
24Violaceous Quail-DoveGeotrygon violaceaUC
25Olive-backed Quail-DoveLeptotrygon veraguensis?
26White-tipped DoveLeptotila verreauxi?
27Gray-chested DoveLeptotila cassiniiUC
28Purplish-backed Quail-DoveZentrygon lawrencii?
29Russet-crowned Quail-DoveZentrygon goldmani?

 
Cuckoos: Cuculidae

30Greater AniCrotophaga major?
31Smooth-billed AniCrotophaga ani?
32Groove-billed AniCrotophaga sulcirostris?
33Striped CuckooTapera naevia?
34Pheasant CuckooDromococcyx phasianellus?
35Rufous-vented Ground-CuckooNeomorphus geoffroyi?
36Little CuckooCoccycua minutaUC
37Squirrel CuckooPiaya cayana?
38|Gray-capped Cuckoo|Coccyzus lansbergiR
39|Yellow-billed Cuckoo|Coccyzus americanusR

 
Nightjars and Allies: Caprimulgidae

40Lesser NighthawkChordeiles acutipennis?
41Short-tailed NighthawkLurocalis semitorquatusUC
42Common PauraqueNyctidromus albicollis?
43White-tailed NightjarHydropsalis cayennensisUC
44/Chuck-will's-widow/Antrostomus carolinensis?
45Rufous NightjarAntrostomus rufusFC
46Eastern Whip-poor-willAntrostomus vociferusX

 
Potoos: Nyctibiidae

47Great PotooNyctibius grandisUC
48Common PotooNyctibius griseus?

 
Swifts: Apodidae

49Chestnut-collared SwiftStreptoprocne rutilaUC
50White-collared SwiftStreptoprocne zonaris?
51Band-rumped SwiftChaetura spinicaudus?
52|Chimney Swift|Chaetura pelagica?
53Short-tailed SwiftChaetura brachyura?
54Lesser Swallow-tailed SwiftPanyptila cayennensisUC

 
Hummingbirds: Trochilidae

55White-necked JacobinFlorisuga mellivora?
56White-tipped SicklebillEutoxeres aquila?
57Rufous-breasted HermitGlaucis hirsutus?
58Band-tailed BarbthroatThrenetes ruckeri?
59Green HermitPhaethornis guy?
60Long-billed HermitPhaethornis longirostrisC
61Stripe-throated HermitPhaethornis striigularis?
62Green-fronted LancebillDoryfera ludovicae?
63Brown VioletearColibri delphinaeR
64Tooth-billed HummingbirdAndrodon aequatorialisUC
65Purple-crowned FairyHeliothryx barroti?
66Black-throated MangoAnthracothorax nigricollis?
67Green ThorntailDiscosura conversiiR
68Rufous-crested CoquetteLophornis delattrei?
69Greenish PufflegHaplophaedia aureliaeFC
70Green-crowned BrilliantHeliodoxa jacula?
71Long-billed StarthroatHeliomaster longirostrisUC
72Purple-throated WoodstarPhilodice mitchelliiX
73Garden EmeraldChlorostilbon assimilis?
74Bronze-tailed PlumeleteerChalybura urochrysia?
75White-vented PlumeleteerChalybura buffoniiFC
76Crowned WoodnymphThalurania colombica?
77Violet-capped HummingbirdGoldmania violicepsFC
78Pirre HummingbirdGoldmania bellaUC
79Snowy-bellied HummingbirdSaucerottia edwardUC
80Rufous-tailed HummingbirdAmazilia tzacatlR
81Sapphire-throated HummingbirdChrysuronia coeruleogularisFC
82Blue-chested HummingbirdPolyerata amabilis?
83Blue-throated GoldentailChlorestes eliciae?
84Violet-bellied HummingbirdChlorestes julieFC

 
Rails, Gallinules, and Coots: Rallidae

85Gray-cowled Wood-RailAramides cajaneus?
86Purple GallinulePorphyrio martinicaFC
87White-throated CrakeLaterallus albigularis?
88Gray-breasted CrakeLaterallus exilisVR

 
Finfoots: Heliornithidae

89SungrebeHeliornis fulicaR

 
Plovers and Lapwings: Charadriidae

90Southern LapwingVanellus chilensisFC

 
Jacanas: Jacanidae

91Wattled JacanaJacana jacana?

 
Sandpipers and Allies: Scolopacidae

92/Spotted Sandpiper/Actitis macularius?
93/Solitary Sandpiper/Tringa solitaria?
94/Least Sandpiper/Calidris minutilla?

 
Sunbittern: Eurypygidae

95SunbitternEurypyga heliasUC

 
Frigatebirds: Fregatidae

96Magnificent FrigatebirdFregata magnificens?

 
Cormorants and Shags: Phalacrocoracidae

97Neotropic CormorantNannopterum brasilianus?

 
Ibises and Spoonbills: Threskiornithidae

98White IbisEudocimus albus?
99Green IbisMesembrinibis cayennensis?
100Roseate SpoonbillPlatalea ajaja?

 
Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns: Ardeidae

101Rufescent Tiger-HeronTigrisoma lineatum?
102Bare-throated Tiger-HeronTigrisoma mexicanum?
103Fasciated Tiger-HeronTigrisoma fasciatum?
104Boat-billed HeronCochlearius cochlearius?
105Agami HeronAgamia agami?
106Yellow-crowned Night HeronNyctanassa violacea?
107Capped HeronPilherodius pileatus?
108Little Blue HeronEgretta caerulea?
109Tricolored HeronEgretta tricolor?
110Snowy EgretEgretta thula?
111Green HeronButorides virescens?
112Western Cattle-EgretBubulcus ibis?
113Great EgretArdea alba?
114/Great Blue Heron/Ardea herodias?
115#Cocoi Heron#Ardea cocoiR

 
Pelicans: Pelecanidae

116Brown PelicanPelecanus occidentalis?

 
New World Vultures: Cathartidae

117King VultureSarcoramphus papa?
118Black VultureCoragyps atratus?
119Turkey VultureCathartes aura?
120Lesser Yellow-headed VultureCathartes burrovianus?

 
Osprey: Pandionidae

121/Osprey/Pandion haliaetus?

 
Hawks, Eagles, and Kites: Accipitridae

122Gray-headed KiteLeptodon cayanensis?
123Swallow-tailed KiteElanoides forficatus?
124Black Hawk-EagleSpizaetus tyrannus?
125Ornate Hawk-EagleSpizaetus ornatus?
126Black-and-white Hawk-EagleSpizaetus melanoleucus?
127Crested EagleMorphnus guianensisR
128Harpy EagleHarpia harpyjaR
129Bicolored HawkAstur bicolor?
130Tiny HawkMicrospizias superciliosus?
131Double-toothed KiteHarpagus bidentatus?
132|Mississippi Kite|Ictinia mississippiensisUC
133(Plumbeous Kite)Ictinia plumbea?
134Crane HawkGeranospiza caerulescensUC
135Black-collared HawkBusarellus nigricollisR
136Snail KiteRostrhamus sociabilis?
137Barred HawkMorphnarchus princeps?
138Plumbeous HawkCryptoleucopteryx plumbea?
139Common Black HawkButeogallus anthracinus?
140Great Black HawkButeogallus urubitinga?
141Solitary EagleButeogallus solitariusVR
142Roadside HawkRupornis magnirostrisFC
143White-tailed HawkGeranoaetus albicaudatus?
144White HawkPseudastur albicollis?
145Semiplumbeous HawkLeucopternis semiplumbeus?
146Gray-lined HawkButeo nitidus?
147/Broad-winged Hawk/Buteo platypterus?
148Short-tailed HawkButeo brachyurus?
149|Swainson's Hawk|Buteo swainsoni?
150Zone-tailed HawkButeo albonotatus?

 
Barn-Owls: Tytonidae

151Western Barn OwlTyto albaR

 
Owls: Strigidae

152Bare-shanked Screech-OwlMegascops clarkiiR
153Crested OwlLophostrix cristata?
154Spectacled OwlPulsatrix perspicillataUC
155Central American Pygmy-OwlGlaucidium griseiceps?
156Least Pygmy-OwlGlaucidium minutissimumUC
157Mottled OwlStrix virgataUC
158Black-and-white OwlStrix nigrolineata?

 
Trogons: Trogonidae

159Golden-headed QuetzalPharomachrus auricepsFC
160Slaty-tailed TrogonTrogon massenaUC
161Black-tailed TrogonTrogon melanurusFC
162White-tailed TrogonTrogon chionurusFC
163Gartered TrogonTrogon caligatusUC
164Northern Black-throated TrogonTrogon tenellusFC
165Collared TrogonTrogon collarisUC

 
Motmots: Momotidae

166Tody MotmotHylomanes momotulaUC
167Whooping MotmotMomotus subrufescens?
168Lesson's MotmotMomotus lessonii?
169Rufous MotmotBaryphthengus martii?
170Broad-billed MotmotElectron platyrhynchum?

 
Kingfishers: Alcedinidae

171Ringed KingfisherMegaceryle torquata?
172Amazon KingfisherChloroceryle amazonaR
173Green KingfisherChloroceryle americanaUC
174Green-and-rufous KingfisherChloroceryle indaUC

 
Puffbirds: Bucconidae

175White-necked PuffbirdNotharchus hyperrhynchus?
176Black-breasted PuffbirdNotharchus pectoralis?
177Pied PuffbirdNotharchus tectusFC
178Barred PuffbirdNystalus radiatusUC
179White-whiskered PuffbirdMalacoptila panamensisFC
180Lanceolated MonkletMicromonacha lanceolataVR
181Gray-cheeked NunletNonnula frontalisUC
182White-fronted NunbirdMonasa morphoeusUC

 
Jacamars: Galbulidae

183Dusky-backed JacamarBrachygalba salmoniUC
184Rufous-tailed JacamarGalbula ruficauda?
185Great JacamarJacamerops aureusUC

 
New World Barbets: Capitonidae

186Spot-crowned BarbetCapito maculicoronatusUC
187Red-headed BarbetEubucco bourcieriiUC

 
Toucans: Ramphastidae

188Northern Emerald-ToucanetAulacorhynchus prasinusFC
189Violet-throated Toucanet**Aulacorhynchus cognatus?
190Collared AracariPteroglossus torquatusC
191Yellow-eared ToucanetSelenidera spectabilisUC
192Yellow-throated ToucanRamphastos ambiguus?
193Keel-billed ToucanRamphastos sulfuratus?
194Choco ToucanRamphastos brevis?

 
Woodpeckers: Picidae

195Olivaceous PiculetPicumnus olivaceus?
196Black-cheeked WoodpeckerMelanerpes pucherani?
197Red-crowned WoodpeckerMelanerpes rubricapillus?
198Red-rumped WoodpeckerDryobates kirkiiR
199Crimson-bellied WoodpeckerCampephilus haematogasterUC
200Crimson-crested WoodpeckerCampephilus melanoleucosFC
201Lineated WoodpeckerDryocopus lineatus?
202Cinnamon WoodpeckerCeleus loricatus?
203Stripe-cheeked WoodpeckerPiculus callopterusUC
204Golden-green WoodpeckerPiculus chrysochlorosR
205Spot-breasted WoodpeckerColaptes punctigulaR

 
Falcons and Caracaras: Falconidae

206Laughing FalconHerpetotheres cachinnans?
207Collared Forest-FalconMicrastur semitorquatus?
208Slaty-backed Forest-FalconMicrastur mirandollei?
209Barred Forest-FalconMicrastur ruficollisUC
210Red-throated CaracaraIbycter americanus?
211Yellow-headed CaracaraDaptrius chimachima?
212Bat FalconFalco rufigularisUC
213Orange-breasted FalconFalco deiroleucusR

 
Parrots: Psittacidae

214Blue-fronted ParrotletTouit dilectissimusR
215Orange-chinned ParakeetBrotogeris jugularis?
216Brown-hooded ParrotPyrilia haematotisFC
217Saffron-headed ParrotPyrilia pyriliaUC
218Blue-headed ParrotPionus menstruus?
219Red-lored AmazonAmazona autumnalis?
220Yellow-crowned AmazonAmazona ochrocephalaUC
221Mealy AmazonAmazona farinosa?
222Spectacled ParrotletForpus conspicillatusUC
223Blue-and-yellow MacawAra ararauna?
224Great Green MacawAra ambiguusUC
225Red-and-green MacawAra chloropterusUC
226Chestnut-fronted MacawAra severusFC

 
Sapayoa: Sapayoidae

227SapayoaSapayoa aenigmaR

 
Typical Antbirds: Thamnophilidae

228Rufous-rumped AntwrenEuchrepomis callinotaUC
229Fasciated AntshrikeCymbilaimus lineatus?
230Great AntshrikeTaraba major?
231Black-crowned AntshrikeThamnophilus atrinuchaC
232Black AntshrikeThamnophilus nigricepsR
233Russet AntshrikeThamnistes anabatinusR
234Plain AntvireoDysithamnus mentalis?
235Spot-crowned AntvireoDysithamnus puncticeps?
236Spiny-faced AntshrikeXenornis setifronsR
237Checker-throated StipplethroatEpinecrophylla fulviventris?
238Moustached AntwrenMyrmotherula ignotaUC
239White-flanked AntwrenMyrmotherula axillaris?
240Slaty AntwrenMyrmotherula schisticolor?
241Rusty-winged AntwrenHerpsilochmus fraterFC
242Dot-winged AntwrenMicrorhopias quixensis?
243Dusky AntbirdCercomacroides tyranninaC
244Jet AntbirdCercomacra nigricansUC
245Bare-crowned AntbirdGymnocichla nudicepsUC
246White-bellied AntbirdMyrmeciza longipesFC
247Chestnut-backed AntbirdPoliocrania exsul?
248Dull-mantled AntbirdSipia laemostictaUC
249Zeledon's AntbirdHafferia zeledoniR
250Wing-banded AntbirdMyrmornis torquataR
251Bicolored AntbirdGymnopithys bicolorFC
252Spotted AntbirdHylophylax naevioides?
253Ocellated AntbirdPhaenostictus mcleannaniUC

 
Gnateaters: Conopophagidae

254Black-crowned AntpittaPittasoma michleriR

 
Antpittas: Grallariidae

255Scaled AntpittaGrallaria guatimalensisUC
256Streak-chested AntpittaHylopezus perspicillatus?
257Thicket AntpittaMyrmothera divesUC
258Ochre-breasted AntpittaGrallaricula flavirostrisR

 
Tapaculos: Rhinocryptidae

259Nariño TapaculoScytalopus viciniorUC
260Tacarcuna TapaculoScytalopus panamensisC

 
Antthrushes: Formicariidae

261Black-faced AntthrushFormicarius analis?
262Rufous-breasted AntthrushFormicarius rufipectusUC

 
Ovenbirds and Woodcreepers: Furnariidae

263South American LeaftosserSclerurus obscuriorR
264Scaly-throated LeaftosserSclerurus guatemalensisUC
265Olivaceous WoodcreeperSittasomus griseicapillus?
266Piping WoodcreeperDeconychura typicaUC
267Ruddy WoodcreeperDendrocincla homochroaUC
268Plain-brown WoodcreeperDendrocincla fuliginosaFC
269Wedge-billed WoodcreeperGlyphorynchus spirurus?
270Northern Barred-WoodcreeperDendrocolaptes sanctithomaeUC
271Cocoa WoodcreeperXiphorhynchus susurransC
272Black-striped WoodcreeperXiphorhynchus lachrymosusFC
273Spotted WoodcreeperXiphorhynchus erythropygiusUC
274Red-billed ScythebillCampylorhamphus trochilirostrisR
275Brown-billed ScythebillCampylorhamphus pusillusR
276Streak-headed WoodcreeperLepidocolaptes souleyetiiUC
277Northern Plain-XenopsXenops mexicanus?
278Streaked XenopsXenops rutilansR
279Sharp-tailed StreamcreeperLochmias nematuraR
280Slaty-winged Foliage-gleanerNeophilydor fuscipenneFC
281Lineated Foliage-gleanerSyndactyla subalaris?
282Ruddy Foliage-gleanerClibanornis rubiginosusUC
283Western WoodhaunterAutomolus virgatusR
284Ochre-throated Foliage-gleanerAutomolus ochrolaemus?
285Spotted BarbtailPremnoplex brunnescens?
286Beautiful TreerunnerMargarornis bellulusR
287Double-banded GraytailXenerpestes minlosiR
288Red-faced SpinetailCranioleuca erythropsFC
289Slaty SpinetailSynallaxis brachyuraFC

 
Manakins: Pipridae

290White-ruffed ManakinCorapipo altera?
291Choco ManakinCryptopipo litaeR
292Velvety ManakinLepidothrix velutinaFC
293Golden-collared ManakinManacus vitellinus?
294Golden-headed ManakinCeratopipra erythrocephalaFC

 
Cotingas: Cotingidae

295Purple-throated FruitcrowQuerula purpurataFC
296Blue CotingaCotinga nattereriiUC
297Rufous PihaLipaugus unirufusUC
298Black-tipped CotingaCarpodectes hopkeiUC

 
Tityras and Allies: Tityridae

299Black-crowned TityraTityra inquisitor?
300Masked TityraTityra semifasciataUC
301Russet-winged SchiffornisSchiffornis stenorhynchaFC
302Speckled MournerLaniocera rufescensUC
303Cinereous BecardPachyramphus rufusR
304Cinnamon BecardPachyramphus cinnamomeusUC
305White-winged BecardPachyramphus polychopterusUC
306One-colored BecardPachyramphus homochrousUC

 
Sharpbill: Oxyruncidae

307SharpbillOxyruncus cristatusUC

 
Royal Flycatchers and Allies: Onychorhynchus

308Tropical Royal-FlycatcherOnychorhynchus coronatus?
309Sulphur-rumped FlycatcherMyiobius sulphureipygiusUC
310Black-tailed FlycatcherMyiobius atricaudus?

 
Tyrant Flycatchers: Tyrannidae

311White-throated SpadebillPlatyrinchus mystaceusUC
312Golden-crowned SpadebillPlatyrinchus coronatusUC
313Olive-striped FlycatcherMionectes galbinus?
314Ochre-bellied FlycatcherMionectes oleagineusFC
315Slaty-capped FlycatcherLeptopogon superciliarisUC
316Yellow-green TyrannuletPhylloscartes flavovirensUC
317Rufous-browed TyrannuletPhylloscartes superciliarisUC
318Bronze-olive Pygmy-TyrantPseudotriccus pelzelniFC
319Black-capped Pygmy-TyrantMyiornis atricapillusUC
320Scale-crested Pygmy-TyrantLophotriccus pileatusFC
321Southern BentbillOncostoma olivaceum?
322Common Tody-FlycatcherTodirostrum cinereum?
323Black-headed Tody-FlycatcherTodirostrum nigricepsUC
324Brownish TwistwingCnipodectes subbrunneusUC
325Eye-ringed FlatbillRhynchocyclus brevirostrisUC
326Western Olivaceous FlatbillRhynchocyclus aequinoctialisUC
327Yellow-winged FlatbillTolmomyias flavotectus?
328Ochre-lored FlatbillTolmomyias flaviventris?
329Southern Beardless-TyrannuletCamptostoma obsoletumUC
330Brown-capped TyrannuletOrnithion brunneicapillusFC
331Forest ElaeniaMyiopagis gaimardii?
332Choco ElaeniaMyiopagis parambaeR
333Yellow-bellied ElaeniaElaenia flavogasterR
334Mistletoe TyrannuletZimmerius parvusUC
335Black-billed FlycatcherAphanotriccus audaxUC
336Tufted FlycatcherMitrephanes phaeocercus?
337|Olive-sided Flycatcher|Contopus cooperiUC
338|Western Wood-Pewee|Contopus sordidulusUC
339|Eastern Wood-Pewee|Contopus virensUC
340/Acadian Flycatcher/Empidonax virescens?
341|Willow Flycatcher|Empidonax traillii?
342Black PhoebeSayornis nigricansFC
343Northern Scrub-FlycatcherSublegatus arenarumUC
344Long-tailed TyrantColonia colonusUC
345Bright-rumped AttilaAttila spadiceusFC
346Choco SirystesSirystes albogriseusUC
347Rufous MournerRhytipterna holerythraUC
348Dusky-capped FlycatcherMyiarchus tuberculifer?
349Panama FlycatcherMyiarchus panamensisUC
350/Great Crested Flycatcher/Myiarchus crinitus?
351Great KiskadeePitangus sulphuratus?
352Lesser KiskadeePhilohydor lictorFC
353Boat-billed FlycatcherMegarynchus pitangua?
354Rusty-margined FlycatcherMyiozetetes cayanensisFC
355Gray-capped FlycatcherMyiozetetes granadensisFC
356White-ringed FlycatcherConopias albovittatusUC
357Golden-bellied FlycatcherMyiodynastes hemichrysusUC
358Streaked FlycatcherMyiodynastes maculatus?
359|Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher|Myiodynastes luteiventrisUC
360(Piratic Flycatcher)Legatus leucophaiusFC
361Tropical KingbirdTyrannus melancholicus?
362|Eastern Kingbird|Tyrannus tyrannus?

 
Vireos, Shrike-Babblers, and Erpornis: Vireonidae

363Yellow-browed Shrike-VireoVireolanius eximiusR
364Tawny-crowned GreenletTunchironis ochraceicepsUC
365Lesser GreenletPachysilvia decurtataC
366/Yellow-throated Vireo/Vireo flavifronsFC
367|Red-eyed Vireo|Vireo olivaceus?
368|Yellow-green Vireo|Vireo flavoviridisFC

 
Crows, Jays, and Magpies: Corvidae

369Black-chested JayCyanocorax affinis?

 
Donacobius: Donacobiidae

370Black-capped DonacobiusDonacobius atricapillaUC

 
Swallows: Hirundinidae

371Mangrove SwallowTachycineta albilinea?
372Gray-breasted MartinProgne chalybea?
373Southern Rough-winged SwallowStelgidopteryx ruficollisFC
374/Barn Swallow/Hirundo rustica?
375|Cliff Swallow|Petrochelidon pyrrhonota?

 
Gnatcatchers: Polioptilidae

376Tawny-faced GnatwrenMicrobates cinereiventrisUC
377Long-billed GnatwrenRamphocaenus melanurusFC
378Slate-throated GnatcatcherPolioptila schistaceigulaR
379White-browed GnatcatcherPolioptila bilineataFC

 
Wrens: Troglodytidae

380Scaly-breasted WrenMicrocerculus marginatusFC
381Southern House WrenTroglodytes musculus?
382Ochraceous WrenTroglodytes ochraceusFC
383White-headed WrenCampylorhynchus albobrunneusFC
384Sooty-headed WrenPheugopedius spadixUC
385Black-bellied WrenPheugopedius fasciatoventrisFC
386Stripe-throated WrenCantorchilus leucopogonFC
387Bay WrenCantorchilus nigricapillus?
388Buff-breasted WrenCantorchilus leucotisFC
389White-breasted Wood-WrenHenicorhina leucostictaC
390Gray-breasted Wood-WrenHenicorhina leucophrys?
391Song WrenCyphorhinus phaeocephalus?

 
Thrushes and Allies: Turdidae

392Varied SolitaireMyadestes coloratusFC
393Slaty-backed Nightingale-ThrushCatharus fuscaterFC
394|Gray-cheeked Thrush|Catharus minimusUC
395/Swainson's Thrush/Catharus ustulatus?
396White-throated ThrushTurdus assimilisUC
397Dagua Thrush**Turdus daguae?
398Pale-vented ThrushTurdus obsoletusUC

 
Waxwings: Bombycillidae

399/Cedar Waxwing/Bombycilla cedrorum?

 
Finches, Euphonias, and Allies: Fringillidae

400Yellow-collared ChlorophoniaChlorophonia flavirostrisX
401Yellow-crowned EuphoniaEuphonia luteicapillaFC
402White-vented EuphoniaEuphonia minutaUC
403Thick-billed EuphoniaEuphonia laniirostrisUC
404Fulvous-vented EuphoniaEuphonia fulvicrissaFC
405Tawny-capped EuphoniaEuphonia anneaeUC
406Orange-bellied EuphoniaEuphonia xanthogasterFC

 
New World Sparrows: Passerellidae

407Tacarcuna ChlorospingusChlorospingus tacarcunaeFC
408Black-striped SparrowArremonops conirostris?
409Black-headed BrushfinchArremon atricapillusUC
410Orange-billed SparrowArremon aurantiirostris?
411Chestnut-capped BrushfinchArremon brunneinuchaFC

 
Troupials and Allies: Icteridae

412Red-breasted MeadowlarkLeistes militarisFC
413Yellow-billed CaciqueAmblycercus holosericeus?
414Crested OropendolaPsarocolius decumanusC
415Chestnut-headed OropendolaPsarocolius wagleriFC
416Black OropendolaPsarocolius guatimozinusFC
417Scarlet-rumped CaciqueCacicus uropygialisUC
418Yellow-rumped CaciqueCacicus celaC
419/Orchard Oriole/Icterus spurius?
420Yellow-backed OrioleIcterus chrysater?
421Orange-crowned OrioleIcterus auricapillusUC
422Yellow-tailed OrioleIcterus mesomelas?
423/Baltimore Oriole/Icterus galbula?
424Shiny CowbirdMolothrus bonariensis?
425Giant CowbirdMolothrus oryzivorusUC
426Great-tailed GrackleQuiscalus mexicanusR

 
New World Warblers: Parulidae

427/Louisiana Waterthrush/Parkesia motacilla?
428/Northern Waterthrush/Parkesia noveboracensis?
429/Golden-winged Warbler/Vermivora chrysopteraR
430/Black-and-white Warbler/Mniotilta varia?
431/Prothonotary Warbler/Protonotaria citrea?
432/Tennessee Warbler/Leiothlypis peregrina?
433/Mourning Warbler/Geothlypis philadelphiaUC
434/Kentucky Warbler/Geothlypis formosaUC
435/American Redstart/Setophaga ruticilla?
436|Cerulean Warbler|Setophaga ceruleaUC
437Tropical ParulaSetophaga pitiayumiFC
438/Bay-breasted Warbler/Setophaga castaneaFC
439/Blackburnian Warbler/Setophaga fuscaFC
440Yellow WarblerSetophaga petechia?
441/Chestnut-sided Warbler/Setophaga pensylvanicaUC
442/Palm Warbler/Setophaga palmarum?
443/Yellow-rumped Warbler/Setophaga coronataVR
444/Black-throated Green Warbler/Setophaga virensR
445Pirre WarblerBasileuterus ignotusUC
446Buff-rumped WarblerMyiothlypis fulvicauda?
447|Canada Warbler|Cardellina canadensis?
448Slate-throated RedstartMyioborus miniatusUC

 
Mitrospingid Tanagers: Mitrospingidae

449Dusky-faced TanagerMitrospingus cassinii?

 
Cardinals and Allies: Cardinalidae

450Hepatic TanagerPiranga flava?
451/Summer Tanager/Piranga rubraC
452|Scarlet Tanager|Piranga olivaceaUC
453Red-crowned Ant-TanagerHabia rubicaUC
454Lemon-spectacled TanagerChlorothraupis olivaceaUC
455/Rose-breasted Grosbeak/Pheucticus ludovicianusUC
456Blue-black GrosbeakCyanoloxia cyanoidesC

 
Tanagers and Allies: Thraupidae

457Gray-headed TanagerEucometis penicillataUC
458White-shouldered TanagerLoriotus luctuosus?
459Tawny-crested TanagerTachyphonus delatriiR
460White-lined TanagerTachyphonus rufusR
461Lemon-rumped Tanager**Ramphocelus icteronotusC
462Crimson-backed TanagerRamphocelus dimidiatus?
463Blue-gray TanagerThraupis episcopusFC
464Palm TanagerThraupis palmarum?
465Speckled TanagerIxothraupis guttataFC
466Gray-and-gold TanagerPoecilostreptus palmeriR
467Golden-hooded TanagerStilpnia larvataFC
468Plain-colored TanagerTangara inornataUC
469Rufous-winged TanagerTangara laviniaR
470Bay-headed TanagerTangara gyrola?
471Emerald TanagerTangara floridaUC
472Silver-throated TanagerTangara icterocephala?
473Swallow TanagerTersina viridisUC
474Scarlet-thighed DacnisDacnis venustaUC
475Blue DacnisDacnis cayana?
476Viridian DacnisDacnis viguieriR
477Shining HoneycreeperCyanerpes lucidusFC
478Purple HoneycreeperCyanerpes caeruleusFC
479Red-legged HoneycreeperCyanerpes cyaneusC
480Green HoneycreeperChlorophanes spizaFC
481Scarlet-browed TanagerHeterospingus xanthopygiusUC
482Yellow-backed TanagerHemithraupis flavicollisUC
483Black-and-yellow TanagerChrysothlypis chrysomelas?
484White-eared ConebillConirostrum leucogenysUC
485Blue-black GrassquitVolatinia jacarinaC
486Thick-billed Seed-FinchSporophila funerea?
487Chestnut-bellied Seed-FinchSporophila angolensisUC
488Variable SeedeaterSporophila corvina?
489Yellow-bellied SeedeaterSporophila nigricollisFC
490&Slate-colored SeedeaterlSporophila schistaceaR
491BananaquitCoereba flaveola?
492Yellow-faced GrassquitTiaris olivaceusR
493Buff-throated SaltatorSaltator maximus?
494Streaked SaltatorSaltator striatipectusUC
495Slate-colored GrosbeakSaltator grossus?

 

 *Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

CodeDescription##
//Boreal Visitor32
\\Austral Visitor0
||Transient17
##Non-breeding Dispersal1
<>Erratic/Irregular1
()Breeding Season Only2
{}Casual/Vagrant4
[]Accidental4

OCCURRENCE CODES

CodeDescription##
AAbundant/Very Common0
CCommon17
FCFairly/Locally Common74
UCUncommon/Scarce128
RRare/Very Scarce51
VRVery Rare2
XAccidental/Vagrant1
?Uncertain221

STATUS CODES

CodeDescription##
NTNear Threatened25
VVulnerable7
ENEndangered0
CRCritically Endangered1

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.