PODOCARPUS-CAJANUMA

# Species:	336
# Excl Vagrants:	336
# Endemics:	0
# Near Endemics:	40
Habitat: Temperate forest, paramo

BIRD CHECKLIST

The table below lists species recorded at this locale but does not indicate frequency of occurrence there. It does indicate whether each species is globally threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. The list is based on available data and may be incomplete.*

color codes

Tinamous: Tinamidae
1	Tawny-breasted Tinamou	Nothocercus julius	C
2	Brown Tinamou	Crypturellus obsoletus
3	Andean Tinamou	Nothoprocta pentlandii	?
Ducks: Anatidae
4	Andean Teal	Anas andium	FC
Guans, Chachalacas, and Curassows: Cracidae
5	Rufous-headed Chachalaca	Ortalis erythroptera	?
6	Bearded Guan	Penelope barbata	C
7	Sickle-winged Guan	Chamaepetes goudotii	?
Pigeons and Doves: Columbidae
8	Rock Pigeon	Columba livia	?
9	Band-tailed Pigeon	Patagioenas fasciata	C
10	Ecuadorian Ground Dove	Columbina buckleyi	?
11	Croaking Ground Dove	Columbina cruziana	?
12	White-tipped Dove	Leptotila verreauxi	?
13	Ochre-bellied Dove	Leptotila ochraceiventris	?
14	White-throated Quail-Dove	Zentrygon frenata	C
15	Eared Dove	Zenaida auriculata	?
Cuckoos: Cuculidae
16	Groove-billed Ani	Crotophaga sulcirostris	?
17	Squirrel Cuckoo	Piaya cayana	?
Nightjars and Allies: Caprimulgidae
18	Rufous-bellied Nighthawk	Lurocalis rufiventris	UC
19	Band-winged Nightjar	Systellura longirostris	C
20	Common Pauraque	Nyctidromus albicollis	R
21	Swallow-tailed Nightjar	Uropsalis segmentata	UC
Potoos: Nyctibiidae
22	Andean Potoo	Nyctibius maculosus	?
Oilbird: Steatornithidae
23	Oilbird	Steatornis caripensis	R
Swifts: Apodidae
24	Chestnut-collared Swift	Streptoprocne rutila	C
25	White-collared Swift	Streptoprocne zonaris	C
26	Gray-rumped Swift	Chaetura cinereiventris	UC
27	/Chimney Swift/	Chaetura pelagica	UC
28	Short-tailed Swift	Chaetura brachyura	?
Hummingbirds: Trochilidae
29	Tawny-bellied Hermit	Phaethornis syrmatophorus	?
30	Gray-chinned Hermit	Phaethornis griseogularis	?
31	Lesser Violetear	Colibri cyanotus	?
32	Sparkling Violetear	Colibri coruscans	?
33	Amethyst-throated Sunangel	Heliangelus amethysticollis	?
34	Little Sunangel	Heliangelus micraster	C
35	Purple-throated Sunangel	Heliangelus viola	UC
36	Speckled Hummingbird	Adelomyia melanogenys	?
37	Long-tailed Sylph	Aglaiocercus kingii	?
38	Mountain Avocetbill	Opisthoprora euryptera	R
39	Black-tailed Trainbearer	Lesbia victoriae	?
40	<Green-tailed Trainbearer>	Lesbia nuna	FC
41	Purple-backed Thornbill	Ramphomicron microrhynchum	UC
42	Rufous-capped Thornbill	Chalcostigma ruficeps	R
43	Blue-mantled Thornbill	Chalcostigma stanleyi	?
44	Rainbow-bearded Thornbill	Chalcostigma herrani	R
45	Tyrian Metaltail	Metallura tyrianthina	C
46	Viridian Metaltail	Metallura williami	UC
47	Neblina Metaltail	Metallura odomae	FC
48	Greenish Puffleg	Haplophaedia aureliae	?
49	Glowing Puffleg	Eriocnemis vestita	FC
50	Sapphire-vented Puffleg	Eriocnemis luciani	UC
51	Shining Sunbeam	Aglaeactis cupripennis	FC
52	Bronzy Inca	Coeligena coeligena	?
53	Collared Inca	Coeligena torquata	C
54	Rainbow Starfrontlet	Coeligena iris	C
55	Buff-winged Starfrontlet	Coeligena lutetiae	C
56	Mountain Velvetbreast	Lafresnaya lafresnayi	C
57	Sword-billed Hummingbird	Ensifera ensifera	FC
58	Great Sapphirewing	Pterophanes cyanopterus	FC
59	Chestnut-breasted Coronet	Boissonneaua matthewsii	R
60	Fawn-breasted Brilliant	Heliodoxa rubinoides	?
61	Violet-fronted Brilliant	Heliodoxa leadbeateri	R
62	Giant Hummingbird	Patagona gigas	?
63	Long-billed Starthroat	Heliomaster longirostris	?
64	Purple-collared Woodstar	Myrtis fanny	?
65	White-bellied Woodstar	Chaetocercus mulsant	R
66	Blue-tailed Emerald	Chlorostilbon mellisugus	UC
67	Amazilia Hummingbird	Amazilis amazilia	UC
Sandpipers and Allies: Scolopacidae
68	/Upland Sandpiper/	Bartramia longicauda	?
69	Imperial Snipe	Gallinago imperialis	FC
70	Jameson's Snipe	Gallinago jamesoni	FC
71	Noble Snipe	Gallinago nobilis	UC
72	/Spotted Sandpiper/	Actitis macularius	?
73	\|Baird's Sandpiper\|	Calidris bairdii	R
74	/Pectoral Sandpiper/	Calidris melanotos	FC
Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers: Laridae
75	Andean Gull	Chroicocephalus serranus	FC
Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns: Ardeidae
76	Western Cattle Egret	Bubulcus ibis	?
New World Vultures: Cathartidae
77	Black Vulture	Coragyps atratus	?
78	Turkey Vulture	Cathartes aura	?
Hawks, Eagles, and Kites: Accipitridae
79	Hook-billed Kite	Chondrohierax uncinatus	?
80	Swallow-tailed Kite	Elanoides forficatus	R
81	Black-and-chestnut Eagle	Spizaetus isidori	R
82	Plain-breasted Hawk**	Accipiter ventralis	FC
83	Bicolored Hawk	Accipiter bicolor	R
84	Crane Hawk	Geranospiza caerulescens	?
85	Great Black Hawk	Buteogallus urubitinga	?
86	Roadside Hawk	Rupornis magnirostris	?
87	Harris's Hawk	Parabuteo unicinctus	?
88	White-rumped Hawk	Parabuteo leucorrhous	?
89	Variable Hawk	Geranoaetus polyosoma	UC
90	Black-chested Buzzard-Eagle	Geranoaetus melanoleucus	UC
91	/Broad-winged Hawk/	Buteo platypterus	UC
92	White-throated Hawk	Buteo albigula	UC
Barn-Owls: Tytonidae
93	Barn Owl	Tyto alba	?
Owls: Strigidae
94	White-throated Screech-Owl	Megascops albogularis	FC
95	Peruvian Screech-Owl	Megascops roboratus	?
96	Great Horned Owl	Bubo virginianus	?
97	Andean Pygmy-Owl	Glaucidium jardinii	FC
98	Peruvian Pygmy-Owl	Glaucidium peruanum	?
99	Rufous-banded Owl	Strix albitarsis	UC
100	Stygian Owl	Asio stygius	R
101	Buff-fronted Owl	Aegolius harrisii	R
Trogons: Trogonidae
102	Golden-headed Quetzal	Pharomachrus auriceps	UC
103	Masked Trogon	Trogon personatus	UC
Motmots: Momotidae
104	Andean Motmot	Momotus aequatorialis	?
Kingfishers: Alcedinidae
105	Ringed Kingfisher	Megaceryle torquata	?
Puffbirds: Bucconidae
106	White-faced Nunbird	Hapaloptila castanea	?
Toucans: Ramphastidae
107	Southern Emerald-Toucanet	Aulacorhynchus albivitta	UC
108	Gray-breasted Mountain-Toucan	Andigena hypoglauca	C
Woodpeckers: Picidae
109	Smoky-brown Woodpecker	Dryobates fumigatus	R
110	Scarlet-backed Woodpecker	Dryobates callonotus	?
111	Bar-bellied Woodpecker	Dryobates nigriceps	FC
112	Powerful Woodpecker	Campephilus pollens	UC
113	Lineated Woodpecker	Dryocopus lineatus	?
114	Golden-olive Woodpecker	Colaptes rubiginosus	R
115	Crimson-mantled Woodpecker	Colaptes rivolii	C
Falcons and Caracaras: Falconidae
116	Carunculated Caracara	Daptrius carunculatus	?
117	American Kestrel	Falco sparverius	UC
118	Aplomado Falcon	Falco femoralis	?
119	Bat Falcon	Falco rufigularis	?
Parrots: Psittacidae
120	<Barred Parakeet>	Bolborhynchus lineola	FC
121	Red-faced Parrot	Hapalopsittaca pyrrhops	R
122	Red-billed Parrot	Pionus sordidus	?
123	Speckle-faced Parrot	Pionus tumultuosus	FC
124	Scaly-naped Parrot	Amazona mercenarius	UC
125	<Golden-plumed Parakeet>	Leptosittaca branickii	FC
126	Cordilleran Parakeet	Psittacara frontalus	R
127	Red-masked Parakeet	Psittacara erythrogenys	?
Typical Antbirds: Thamnophilidae
128	Collared Antshrike	Thamnophilus bernardi	?
129	Uniform Antshrike	Thamnophilus unicolor	?
Crescentchests: Melanopareiidae
130	Elegant Crescentchest	Melanopareia elegans	?
Antpittas: Grallariidae
131	Undulated Antpitta	Grallaria squamigera	FC
132	Chestnut-crowned Antpitta	Grallaria ruficapilla	UC
133	Watkins's Antpitta	Grallaria watkinsi	?
134	Chestnut-naped Antpitta	Grallaria nuchalis	C
135	Equatorial Antpitta	Grallaria saturata	C
136	Tawny Antpitta	Grallaria quitensis	C
137	Slate-crowned Antpitta	Grallaricula nana	FC
Tapaculos: Rhinocryptidae
138	Ocellated Tapaculo	Acropternis orthonyx	FC
139	Ash-colored Tapaculo	Myornis senilis	C
140	Loja Tapaculo	Scytalopus androstictus	?
141	Paramo Tapaculo	Scytalopus opacus	UC
142	Blackish Tapaculo	Scytalopus latrans	FC
143	Chusquea Tapaculo	Scytalopus parkeri	UC
Antthrushes: Formicariidae
144	Rufous-breasted Antthrush	Formicarius rufipectus	R
145	Barred Antthrush	Chamaeza mollissima	?
Ovenbirds and Woodcreepers: Furnariidae
146	Olivaceous Woodcreeper	Sittasomus griseicapillus	?
147	Tyrannine Woodcreeper	Dendrocincla tyrannina	UC
148	Strong-billed Woodcreeper	Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus	UC
149	Olive-backed Woodcreeper	Xiphorhynchus triangularis	UC
150	Greater Scythebill	Drymotoxeres pucheranii	R
151	Montane Woodcreeper	Lepidocolaptes lacrymiger	FC
152	Streaked Xenops	Xenops rutilans	?
153	Streaked Tuftedcheek	Pseudocolaptes boissonneautii	C
154	Pale-legged Hornero	Furnarius leucopus	?
155	Chestnut-winged Cinclodes	Cinclodes albidiventris	FC
156	Buff-browed Foliage-gleaner	Syndactyla rufosuperciliata	R
157	Flammulated Treehunter	Thripadectes flammulatus	UC
158	Striped Treehunter	Thripadectes holostictus	?
159	Pearled Treerunner	Margarornis squamiger	?
160	White-browed Spinetail	Hellmayrea gularis	C
161	Many-striped Canastero	Asthenes flammulata	C
162	Mouse-colored Thistletail	Asthenes griseomurina	C
163	Line-cheeked Spinetail	Cranioleuca antisiensis	R
164	Azara's Spinetail	Synallaxis azarae	C
165	Rufous Spinetail	Synallaxis unirufa	FC
Cotingas: Cotingidae
166	Green-and-black Fruiteater	Pipreola riefferii	UC
167	Barred Fruiteater	Pipreola arcuata	C
168	Chestnut-bellied Cotinga	Doliornis remseni	R
169	Red-crested Cotinga	Ampelion rubrocristatus	C
170	Dusky Piha	Lipaugus fuscocinereus	?
Tityras and Allies: Tityridae
171	Barred Becard	Pachyramphus versicolor	?
172	Black-and-white Becard	Pachyramphus salvini	R
173	One-colored Becard	Pachyramphus homochrous	?
Tyrant Flycatchers: Tyrannidae
174	Streak-necked Flycatcher	Mionectes striaticollis	FC
175	Ochre-bellied Flycatcher	Mionectes oleagineus	?
176	Slaty-capped Flycatcher	Leptopogon superciliaris	?
177	Variegated Bristle-Tyrant	Pogonotriccus poecilotis	?
178	Rufous-headed Pygmy-Tyrant	Pseudotriccus ruficeps	UC
179	Scale-crested Pygmy-Tyrant	Lophotriccus pileatus	?
180	Black-throated Tody-Tyrant	Hemitriccus granadensis	UC
181	Rufous-crowned Tody-Flycatcher	Poecilotriccus ruficeps	UC
182	Common Tody-Flycatcher	Todirostrum cinereum	?
183	Cinnamon Flycatcher	Pyrrhomyias cinnamomeus	FC
184	Orange-banded Flycatcher	Nephelomyias lintoni	UC
185	Southern Beardless-Tyrannulet	Camptostoma obsoletum	?
186	White-tailed Tyrannulet	Mecocerculus poecilocercus	UC
187	White-banded Tyrannulet	Mecocerculus stictopterus	UC
188	White-throated Tyrannulet	Mecocerculus leucophrys	UC
189	Rufous-winged Tyrannulet	Mecocerculus calopterus	?
190	Sulphur-bellied Tyrannulet	Mecocerculus minor	UC
191	Tufted Tit-Tyrant	Anairetes parulus	?
192	Maranon Tyrannulet	Nesotriccus maranonicus	?
193	White-crested Elaenia	Elaenia albiceps	FC
194	Sierran Elaenia	Elaenia pallatangae	C
195	Black-capped Tyrannulet	Phyllomyias nigrocapillus	FC
196	Tawny-rumped Tyrannulet	Phyllomyias uropygialis	UC
197	Smoke-colored Pewee	Contopus fumigatus	?
198	Black Phoebe	Sayornis nigricans	?
199	Vermilion Flycatcher	Pyrocephalus rubinus	?
200	\White-browed Ground-Tyrant\	Muscisaxicola albilora	?
201	Plain-capped Ground-Tyrant	Muscisaxicola alpinus	?
202	Red-rumped Bush-Tyrant	Cnemarchus erythropygius	FC
203	Black-billed Shrike-Tyrant	Agriornis montanus	R
204	White-tailed Shrike-Tyrant	Agriornis albicauda	R
205	Streak-throated Bush-Tyrant	Myiotheretes striaticollis	FC
206	Smoky Bush-Tyrant	Myiotheretes fumigatus	FC
207	Crowned Chat-Tyrant	Silvicultrix frontalis	?
208	Jelski's Chat-Tyrant	Silvicultrix jelskii	UC
209	Yellow-bellied Chat-Tyrant	Silvicultrix diadema	FC
210	Chestnut-bellied Chat-Tyrant	Ochthoeca cinnamomeiventris	FC
211	Rufous-breasted Chat-Tyrant	Ochthoeca rufipectoralis	C
212	Brown-backed Chat-Tyrant	Ochthoeca fumicolor	UC
213	White-browed Chat-Tyrant	Ochthoeca leucophrys	?
214	Dusky-capped Flycatcher	Myiarchus tuberculifer	FC
215	Sooty-crowned Flycatcher	Myiarchus phaeocephalus	?
216	Pale-edged Flycatcher	Myiarchus cephalotes	?
217	Boat-billed Flycatcher	Megarynchus pitangua	?
218	Streaked Flycatcher	Myiodynastes maculatus	?
219	Tropical Kingbird	Tyrannus melancholicus	?
Vireos, Shrike-Babblers, and Erpornis: Vireonidae
220	Rufous-browed Peppershrike	Cyclarhis gujanensis	FC
221	Brown-capped Vireo	Vireo leucophrys	UC
222	Chivi Vireo	Vireo chiri	?
Crows, Jays, and Magpies: Corvidae
223	Turquoise Jay	Cyanolyca turcosa	FC
224	White-tailed Jay	Cyanocorax mystacalis	?
Swallows: Hirundinidae
225	Gray-breasted Martin	Progne chalybea	?
226	Southern Rough-winged Swallow	Stelgidopteryx ruficollis	?
227	Blue-and-white Swallow	Pygochelidon cyanoleuca	C
228	Pale-footed Swallow	Orochelidon flavipes	UC
229	Brown-bellied Swallow	Orochelidon murina	C
230	/Barn Swallow/	Hirundo rustica	UC
231	Chestnut-collared Swallow	Petrochelidon rufocollaris	?
Wrens: Troglodytidae
232	House Wren	Troglodytes aedon	UC
233	Mountain Wren	Troglodytes solstitialis	C
234	Grass Wren	Cistothorus platensis	?
235	Fasciated Wren	Campylorhynchus fasciatus	?
236	Plain-tailed Wren	Pheugopedius euophrys	C
237	Rufous Wren	Cinnycerthia unirufa	C
238	Gray-breasted Wood-Wren	Henicorhina leucophrys	UC
239	Chestnut-breasted Wren	Cyphorhinus thoracicus	UC
Dippers: Cinclidae
240	White-capped Dipper	Cinclus leucocephalus	UC
Mockingbirds and Thrashers: Mimidae
241	Long-tailed Mockingbird	Mimus longicaudatus	?
Thrushes and Allies: Turdidae
242	Andean Solitaire	Myadestes ralloides	FC
243	Slaty-backed Nightingale-Thrush	Catharus fuscater	?
244	/Swainson's Thrush/	Catharus ustulatus	UC
245	Ecuadorian Thrush	Turdus maculirostris	?
246	Chestnut-bellied Thrush	Turdus fulviventris	?
247	Great Thrush	Turdus fuscater	C
248	Chiguanco Thrush	Turdus chiguanco	?
249	Glossy-black Thrush	Turdus serranus	FC
Wagtails and Pipits: Motacillidae
250	Paramo Pipit	Anthus bogotensis	FC
Finches, Euphonias, and Allies: Fringillidae
251	Golden-rumped Euphonia	Chlorophonia cyanocephala	R
252	Chestnut-breasted Chlorophonia	Chlorophonia pyrrhophrys	UC
253	Orange-bellied Euphonia	Euphonia xanthogaster	?
254	Lesser Goldfinch	Spinus psaltria	?
255	<Yellow-bellied Siskin>	Spinus xanthogastrus	?
256	Hooded Siskin	Spinus magellanicus	UC
New World Sparrows: Passerellidae
257	Ashy-throated Chlorospingus	Chlorospingus canigularis
258	Common Chlorospingus	Chlorospingus flavopectus	?
259	Gray-browed Brushfinch	Arremon assimilis	C
260	Chestnut-capped Brushfinch	Arremon brunneinucha	UC
261	Rufous-collared Sparrow	Zonotrichia capensis	C
262	White-rimmed Brushfinch	Atlapetes leucopis	?
263	Pale-naped Brushfinch	Atlapetes pallidinucha	C
264	White-winged Brushfinch	Atlapetes leucopterus	?
265	Yellow-breasted Brushfinch	Atlapetes latinucha	C
Troupials and Allies: Icteridae
266	Peruvian Meadowlark	Leistes bellicosa	?
267	Yellow-billed Cacique	Amblycercus holosericeus	FC
268	Yellow-rumped Cacique	Cacicus cela	?
269	Northern Mountain Cacique**	Cacicus leucoramphus	FC
270	Yellow-tailed Oriole	Icterus mesomelas	?
271	Shiny Cowbird	Molothrus bonariensis	?
272	Scrub Blackbird	Dives warczewiczi	R
New World Warblers: Parulidae
273	/Black-and-white Warbler/	Mniotilta varia	?
274	Black-lored Yellowthroat	Geothlypis auricularis	?
275	/American Redstart/	Setophaga ruticilla	R
276	Tropical Parula	Setophaga pitiayumi	?
277	/Blackburnian Warbler/	Setophaga fusca	C
278	Three-striped Warbler	Basileuterus tristriatus	UC
279	Three-banded Warbler	Basileuterus trifasciatus	?
280	Citrine Warbler	Myiothlypis luteoviridis	FC
281	Black-crested Warbler	Myiothlypis nigrocristata	C
282	Gray-and-gold Warbler	Myiothlypis fraseri	?
283	Russet-crowned Warbler	Myiothlypis coronata	C
284	/Canada Warbler/	Cardellina canadensis	?
285	Slate-throated Redstart	Myioborus miniatus	R
286	Spectacled Redstart	Myioborus melanocephalus	C
Cardinals and Allies: Cardinalidae
287	Red-hooded Tanager	Piranga rubriceps	FC
288	Golden Grosbeak	Pheucticus chrysogaster	FC
Tanagers and Allies: Thraupidae
289	White-capped Tanager	Sericossypha albocristata	R
290	Black-capped Hemispingus	Kleinothraupis atropileus	C
291	Oleaginous Hemispingus	Sphenopsis frontalis	?
292	Black-eared Hemispingus	Sphenopsis melanotis	?
293	Superciliaried Hemispingus	Thlypopsis superciliaris	FC
294	Rufous-chested Tanager	Thlypopsis ornata	C
295	Hooded Mountain Tanager	Buthraupis montana	C
296	Blue-capped Tanager	Sporathraupis cyanocephala	C
297	Masked Mountain Tanager	Tephrophilus wetmorei	FC
298	Grass-green Tanager	Chlorornis riefferii	C
299	Black-chested Mountain Tanager	Cnemathraupis eximia	UC
300	Lacrimose Mountain Tanager	Anisognathus lacrymosus	C
301	Scarlet-bellied Mountain Tanager	Anisognathus igniventris	C
302	Blue-winged Mountain Tanager	Anisognathus somptuosus	?
303	Buff-breasted Mountain Tanager	Dubusia taeniata	C
304	Golden-crowned Tanager	Iridosornis rufivertex	C
305	Fawn-breasted Tanager	Pipraeidea melanonota	?
306	Blue-gray Tanager	Thraupis episcopus	?
307	Silvery Tanager	Stilpnia viridicollis	?
308	Blue-and-black Tanager	Tangara vassorii	C
309	Beryl-spangled Tanager	Tangara nigroviridis	UC
310	Blue-backed Conebill	Conirostrum sitticolor	C
311	Capped Conebill	Conirostrum albifrons	FC
312	Cinereous Conebill	Conirostrum cinereum	?
313	Glossy Flowerpiercer	Diglossa lafresnayii	C
314	Black Flowerpiercer	Diglossa humeralis	FC
315	White-sided Flowerpiercer	Diglossa albilatera	C
316	Rusty Flowerpiercer	Diglossa sittoides	?
317	Bluish Flowerpiercer	Diglossa caerulescens	FC
318	Masked Flowerpiercer	Diglossa cyanea	C
319	Plushcap	Catamblyrhynchus diadema	C
320	Plumbeous Sierra Finch	Geospizopsis unicolor	UC
321	Ash-breasted Sierra Finch	Geospizopsis plebejus	?
322	<Slaty Finch>	Haplospiza rustica	UC
323	Black-headed Hemispingus	Pseudospingus verticalis	C
324	Gray-hooded Bush Tanager	Cnemoscopus rubrirostris	C
325	Saffron Finch	Sicalis flaveola	?
326	Blue-black Grassquit	Volatinia jacarina	?
327	Chestnut-bellied Seedeater	Sporophila castaneiventris	UC
328	Variable Seedeater	Sporophila corvina	?
329	Black-and-white Seedeater	Sporophila luctuosa	?
330	Band-tailed Seedeater	Catamenia analis	R
331	Plain-colored Seedeater	Catamenia inornata	?
332	Paramo Seedeater	Catamenia homochroa	R
333	Bananaquit	Coereba flaveola	?
334	Buff-throated Saltator	Saltator maximus	?
335	Black-cowled Saltator	Saltator nigriceps	?
336	Masked Saltator	Saltator cinctus	R

*Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

Code	Description	##
//	Boreal Visitor	11
\\	Austral Visitor	1
\|\|	Transient	1
##	Non-breeding Dispersal	0
<>	Erratic/Irregular	5
()	Breeding Season Only	0
{}	Casual/Vagrant	0
[]	Accidental	0

OCCURRENCE CODES

Code	Description	##
A	Abundant/Very Common	0
C	Common	59
FC	Fairly/Locally Common	49
UC	Uncommon/Scarce	59
R	Rare/Very Scarce	34
VR	Very Rare	0
X	Accidental/Vagrant	0
?	Uncertain	134

STATUS CODES

Code	Description	##
NT	Near Threatened	10
V	Vulnerable	7
EN	Endangered	1
CR	Critically Endangered	0

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.