↑ECUADOR
ECUADOR↑

TARGETS
SPECIALTIES

SAN ISIDRO RESERVE

ECUADORLOCALE

Area (ha):1,300
Altitude (m):1850-2040
# Species:561
# Excl Vagrants:561
# Endemics:0
# Near Endemics:13
Species/100 ha:43.2
Habitat: Middle-elevation forest

BIRD CHECKLIST

The table below lists species recorded at this locale but does not indicate frequency of occurrence there. It does indicate whether each species is globally threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. The list is based on available data and may be incomplete.*

color codes

 
Tinamous: Tinamidae

1Tawny-breasted TinamouNothocercus juliusR
2Highland TinamouNothocercus bonaparteiR
3Great TinamouTinamus major?

 
Ducks: Anatidae

4Muscovy DuckCairina moschata?
5Torrent DuckMerganetta armataFC
6Blue-winged TealSpatula discors?

 
Guans, Chachalacas, and Curassows: Cracidae

7Speckled ChachalacaOrtalis guttata?
8Andean GuanPenelope montagniiUC
9Wattled GuanAburria aburriUC
10Sickle-winged GuanChamaepetes goudotiiFC

 
New World Quail: Odontophoridae

11Rufous-breasted Wood-QuailOdontophorus speciosusVR

 
Pigeons and Doves: Columbidae

12Rock PigeonColumba livia?
13Pale-vented PigeonPatagioenas cayennensis?
14Scaled PigeonPatagioenas speciosa?
15Band-tailed PigeonPatagioenas fasciataC
16Plumbeous PigeonPatagioenas plumbea?
17Ruddy PigeonPatagioenas subvinaceaVR
18Blue Ground DoveClaravis pretiosa?
19&Maroon-chested Ground DovelParaclaravis mondetouraVR
20Sapphire Quail-DoveGeotrygon saphirina?
21Ruddy Quail-DoveGeotrygon montana?
22White-throated Quail-DoveZentrygon frenataFC

 
Cuckoos: Cuculidae

23Greater AniCrotophaga majorX
24Smooth-billed AniCrotophaga aniFC
25Squirrel CuckooPiaya cayanaFC
26\Dark-billed Cuckoo\Coccyzus melacoryphus?
27|Yellow-billed Cuckoo|Coccyzus americanusVR

 
Nightjars and Allies: Caprimulgidae

28Rufous-bellied NighthawkLurocalis rufiventrisC
29Blackish NightjarNyctipolus nigrescens?
30Common PauraqueNyctidromus albicollis?
31Swallow-tailed NightjarUropsalis segmentataUC
32Lyre-tailed NightjarUropsalis lyraUC
33Band-winged NightjarSystellura longirostrisUC

 
Potoos: Nyctibiidae

34Common PotooNyctibius griseus?
35Andean PotooNyctibius maculosusUC

 
Oilbird: Steatornithidae

36OilbirdSteatornis caripensisR

 
Swifts: Apodidae

37White-chested SwiftCypseloides lemosiUC
38White-chinned SwiftCypseloides cryptus?
39Spot-fronted SwiftCypseloides cherrieiR
40Chestnut-collared SwiftStreptoprocne rutilaFC
41White-collared SwiftStreptoprocne zonarisC
42Gray-rumped SwiftChaetura cinereiventrisR
43Short-tailed SwiftChaetura brachyuraR
44White-tipped SwiftAeronautes montivagusUC
45Lesser Swallow-tailed SwiftPanyptila cayennensis?

 
Hummingbirds: Trochilidae

46White-necked JacobinFlorisuga mellivora?
47White-tipped SicklebillEutoxeres aquilaUC
48Rufous-breasted HermitGlaucis hirsutus?
49Pale-tailed BarbthroatThrenetes leucurus?
50Green HermitPhaethornis guy?
51Tawny-bellied HermitPhaethornis syrmatophorusFC
52Great-billed HermitPhaethornis malaris?
53Gray-chinned HermitPhaethornis griseogularis?
54Green-fronted LancebillDoryfera ludovicaeUC
55Blue-fronted LancebillDoryfera johannae?
56Geoffroy's DaggerbillSchistes geoffroyiUC
57&Brown VioletearlColibri delphinaeR
58Lesser VioletearColibri cyanotusR
59#Sparkling Violetear#Colibri coruscansC
60Black-throated MangoAnthracothorax nigricollis?
61Tourmaline SunangelHeliangelus exortisR
62Wire-crested ThorntailDiscosura popelairii?
63Ecuadorian PiedtailPhlogophilus hemileucurus?
64Speckled HummingbirdAdelomyia melanogenysA
65Long-tailed SylphAglaiocercus kingiiA
66Mountain AvocetbillOpisthoprora euryptera?
67&Green-tailed TrainbearerlLesbia nuna?
68Tyrian MetaltailMetallura tyrianthinaR
69Greenish PufflegHaplophaedia aureliaeUC
70Golden-breasted PufflegEriocnemis mosqueraVR
71Emerald-bellied PufflegEriocnemis alineR
72Bronzy IncaCoeligena coeligenaA
73Collared IncaCoeligena torquataA
74Buff-winged StarfrontletCoeligena lutetiaeVR
75Mountain VelvetbreastLafresnaya lafresnayiUC
76Sword-billed HummingbirdEnsifera ensifera?
77Buff-tailed CoronetBoissonneaua flavescensR
78Chestnut-breasted CoronetBoissonneaua matthewsiiA
79White-booted Racket-tailOcreatus underwoodiiR
80Peruvian Racket-tailOcreatus peruanus?
81#Green-backed Hillstar#Urochroa leucuraUC
82Rufous-vented WhitetipUrosticte ruficrissaR
83Black-throated BrilliantHeliodoxa schreibersii?
84Fawn-breasted BrilliantHeliodoxa rubinoidesA
85Violet-fronted BrilliantHeliodoxa leadbeateriR
86White-bellied WoodstarChaetocercus mulsantR
87Gorgeted WoodstarChaetocercus heliodorUC
88Blue-tailed EmeraldChlorostilbon mellisugus?
89Violet-headed HummingbirdKlais guimeti?
90Gray-breasted SabrewingCampylopterus largipennis?
91Napo SabrewingCampylopterus villaviscensio?
92Lazuline SabrewingCampylopterus falcatusVR
93Fork-tailed WoodnymphThalurania furcata?
94Many-spotted HummingbirdTaphrospilus hypostictus?
95Amazilia HummingbirdAmazilis amazilia?
96Golden-tailed SapphireChrysuronia oenone?
97Glittering-throated EmeraldChionomesa fimbriata?

 
Rails, Gallinules, and Coots: Rallidae

98Gray-cowled Wood-RailAramides cajaneus?
99Gray-breasted CrakeLaterallus exilis?

 
Plovers and Lapwings: Charadriidae

100Southern LapwingVanellus chilensisC

 
Sandpipers and Allies: Scolopacidae

101|Upland Sandpiper|Bartramia longicaudaR
102Noble SnipeGallinago nobilis?
103/Spotted Sandpiper/Actitis maculariusFC
104/Solitary Sandpiper/Tringa solitaria?
105/Lesser Yellowlegs/Tringa flavipes?

 
Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers: Laridae

106Andean GullChroicocephalus serranusVR

 
Anhingas: Anhingidae

107AnhingaAnhinga anhingaX

 
Cormorants and Shags: Phalacrocoracidae

108Neotropic CormorantNannopterum brasilianus?

 
Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns: Ardeidae

109Fasciated Tiger-HeronTigrisoma fasciatumR
110Snowy EgretEgretta thulaVR
111Striated HeronButorides striata?
112Western Cattle-EgretBubulcus ibisUC
113Great EgretArdea albaR

 
New World Vultures: Cathartidae

114Black VultureCoragyps atratusR
115Turkey VultureCathartes auraR
116Greater Yellow-headed VultureCathartes melambrotus?

 
Osprey: Pandionidae

117/Osprey/Pandion haliaetusUC

 
Hawks, Eagles, and Kites: Accipitridae

118White-tailed KiteElanus leucurusVR
119Hook-billed KiteChondrohierax uncinatusVR
120Gray-headed KiteLeptodon cayanensis?
121Swallow-tailed KiteElanoides forficatusR
122Black Hawk-EagleSpizaetus tyrannus?
123Black-and-white Hawk-EagleSpizaetus melanoleucusVR
124Black-and-chestnut EagleSpizaetus isidoriFC
125Gray-bellied HawkAccipiter poliogaster?
126Plain-breasted Hawk**Accipiter ventralisUC
127Bicolored HawkAstur bicolorVR
128Tiny HawkMicrospizias superciliosus?
129Semicollared HawkMicrospizias collarisR
130Double-toothed KiteHarpagus bidentatus?
131Plumbeous KiteIctinia plumbea?
132Crane HawkGeranospiza caerulescensVR
133Barred HawkMorphnarchus princepsFC
134Solitary EagleButeogallus solitariusR
135Roadside HawkRupornis magnirostrisC
136White-rumped HawkParabuteo leucorrhousFC
137Variable HawkGeranoaetus polyosoma?
138/Broad-winged Hawk/Buteo platypterusFC
139Short-tailed HawkButeo brachyurus?
140White-throated HawkButeo albigulaR
141|Swainson's Hawk|Buteo swainsoniVR
142Zone-tailed HawkButeo albonotatus?

 
Barn-Owls: Tytonidae

143American Barn OwlTyto furcataUC

 
Owls: Strigidae

144White-throated Screech-OwlMegascops albogularisUC
145Tropical Screech-OwlMegascops choliba?
146Rufescent Screech-OwlMegascops ingens?
147Cinnamon Screech-OwlMegascops petersoni?
148Foothill Screech-OwlMegascops roraimae?
149Crested OwlLophostrix cristata?
150Band-bellied OwlPulsatrix melanota?
151Andean Pygmy-OwlGlaucidium jardiniiVR
152"San Isidro" Owl**Ciccaba ??UC
153Mottled OwlStrix virgataUC
154Black-banded OwlStrix huhula?
155Rufous-banded OwlStrix albitarsisFC
156Striped OwlAsio clamator?
157Short-eared OwlAsio flammeusVR

 
Trogons: Trogonidae

158Golden-headed QuetzalPharomachrus auricepsC
159Crested QuetzalPharomachrus antisianusFC
160Green-backed TrogonTrogon viridis?
161Blue-crowned TrogonTrogon curucui?
162Collared TrogonTrogon collaris?
163Masked TrogonTrogon personatusC

 
Motmots: Momotidae

164Andean MotmotMomotus aequatorialisFC

 
Kingfishers: Alcedinidae

165Amazon KingfisherChloroceryle amazona?

 
Puffbirds: Bucconidae

166Western Striolated-PuffbirdNystalus obamai?
167White-chested PuffbirdMalacoptila fusca?
168White-faced NunbirdHapaloptila castaneaFC

 
Jacamars: Galbulidae

169Coppery-chested JacamarGalbula pastazae?

 
New World Barbets: Capitonidae

170Gilded BarbetCapito auratus?
171Red-headed BarbetEubucco bourcierii?

 
Toucans: Ramphastidae

172Southern Emerald-ToucanetAulacorhynchus albivittaFC
173Chestnut-tipped ToucanetAulacorhynchus derbianus?
174Gray-breasted Mountain-ToucanAndigena hypoglauca?
175Black-billed Mountain-ToucanAndigena nigrirostrisUC
176Chestnut-eared AracariPteroglossus castanotis?
177Many-banded AracariPteroglossus pluricinctus?
178Ivory-billed AracariPteroglossus azara?
179Yellow-throated ToucanRamphastos ambiguusVR
180Channel-billed ToucanRamphastos vitellinus?

 
Woodpeckers: Picidae

181Lafresnaye's PiculetPicumnus lafresnayi?
182Yellow-tufted WoodpeckerMelanerpes cruentatus?
183Smoky-brown WoodpeckerDryobates fumigatusUC
184Little WoodpeckerDryobates passerinus?
185Yellow-vented WoodpeckerDryobates dignusUC
186Bar-bellied WoodpeckerDryobates nigricepsR
187Powerful WoodpeckerCampephilus pollensUC
188Crimson-bellied WoodpeckerCampephilus haematogasterR
189Crimson-crested WoodpeckerCampephilus melanoleucos?
190Lineated WoodpeckerDryocopus lineatusR
191Golden-olive WoodpeckerColaptes rubiginosusUC
192Crimson-mantled WoodpeckerColaptes rivoliiFC
193Spot-breasted WoodpeckerColaptes punctigula?

 
Falcons and Caracaras: Falconidae

194Laughing FalconHerpetotheres cachinnans?
195Collared Forest-FalconMicrastur semitorquatusFC
196Barred Forest-FalconMicrastur ruficollis?
197Yellow-headed CaracaraDaptrius chimachima?
198|American Kestrel|Falco sparveriusR
199|Merlin|Falco columbariusVR
200Bat FalconFalco rufigularisR
201Orange-breasted FalconFalco deiroleucusR
202|Peregrine Falcon|Falco peregrinusVR

 
Parrots: Psittacidae

203Spot-winged ParrotletTouit stictopterus?
204&Barred ParakeetlBolborhynchus lineolaC
205Cobalt-winged ParakeetBrotogeris cyanoptera?
206Red-billed ParrotPionus sordidusFC
207Speckle-faced ParrotPionus tumultuosusC
208Blue-headed ParrotPionus menstruus?
209Mealy AmazonAmazona farinosa?
210Orange-winged AmazonAmazona amazonica?
211Scaly-naped AmazonAmazona mercenariusFC
212Maroon-tailed ParakeetPyrrhura melanura?
213Military MacawAra militaris?
214Chestnut-fronted MacawAra severus?
215White-eyed ParakeetPsittacara leucophthalmus?

 
Typical Antbirds: Thamnophilidae

216Lined AntshrikeThamnophilus tenuepunctatus?
217Uniform AntshrikeThamnophilus unicolor?
218Russet AntshrikeThamnistes anabatinus?
219Bicolored AntvireoDysithamnus occidentalisUC
220White-streaked AntvireoDysithamnus leucostictus?
221Stripe-chested AntwrenMyrmotherula longicauda?
222Plain-winged AntwrenMyrmotherula behni?
223Streak-headed AntbirdDrymophila striaticepsC
224Peruvian Warbling-AntbirdHypocnemis peruviana?
225Blackish AntbirdCercomacroides nigrescens?
226Western Fire-eyePyriglena maura?
227White-browed AntbirdMyrmoborus leucophrys?
228Black-faced AntbirdMyrmoborus myotherinus?

 
Gnateaters: Conopophagidae

229Chestnut-crowned GnateaterConopophaga castaneiceps?

 
Antpittas: Grallariidae

230Undulated AntpittaGrallaria squamigeraR
231Giant AntpittaGrallaria giganteaR
232Moustached AntpittaGrallaria alleniR
233Chestnut-crowned AntpittaGrallaria ruficapillaC
234Chestnut-naped AntpittaGrallaria nuchalisUC
235White-bellied AntpittaGrallaria hypoleucaC
236Equatorial AntpittaGrallaria saturataR
237Peruvian AntpittaGrallaricula peruvianaR
238Slate-crowned AntpittaGrallaricula nanaFC

 
Tapaculos: Rhinocryptidae

239Ocellated TapaculoAcropternis orthonyxUC
240Ash-colored TapaculoMyornis senilisFC
241White-crowned TapaculoScytalopus atratus?
242Long-tailed TapaculoScytalopus micropterusC
243Blackish TapaculoScytalopus latransC
244Spillmann's TapaculoScytalopus spillmanniFC

 
Antthrushes: Formicariidae

245Black-faced AntthrushFormicarius analis?
246Rufous-breasted AntthrushFormicarius rufipectus?
247Short-tailed AntthrushChamaeza campanisona?
248Barred AntthrushChamaeza mollissimaUC

 
Ovenbirds and Woodcreepers: Furnariidae

249South American LeaftosserSclerurus obscurior?
250Gray-throated LeaftosserSclerurus albigularis?
251Olivaceous WoodcreeperSittasomus griseicapillus?
252Tyrannine WoodcreeperDendrocincla tyranninaUC
253Plain-brown WoodcreeperDendrocincla fuliginosa?
254Wedge-billed WoodcreeperGlyphorynchus spirurus?
255Black-banded WoodcreeperDendrocolaptes picumnus?
256Strong-billed WoodcreeperXiphocolaptes promeropirhynchusUC
257Ocellated WoodcreeperXiphorhynchus ocellatus?
258Buff-throated WoodcreeperXiphorhynchus guttatus?
259Olive-backed WoodcreeperXiphorhynchus triangularisFC
260Brown-billed ScythebillCampylorhamphus pusillus?
261Greater ScythebillDrymotoxeres pucheraniiR
262Montane WoodcreeperLepidocolaptes lacrymigerC
263Duida WoodcreeperLepidocolaptes duidae?
264Amazonian Plain-XenopsXenops genibarbis?
265Streaked XenopsXenops rutilans?
266Streaked TuftedcheekPseudocolaptes boissonneautiiUC
267Rusty-winged BarbtailPremnornis guttuligerUC
268Sharp-tailed StreamcreeperLochmias nematuraR
269Dusky-cheeked Foliage-gleanerAnabazenops dorsalis?
270Rufous-rumped Foliage-gleanerNeophilydor erythrocercum?
271Montane Foliage-gleanerAnabacerthia striaticollisUC
272Rufous-tailed Foliage-gleanerAnabacerthia ruficaudata?
273Lineated Foliage-gleanerSyndactyla subalarisFC
274Buff-fronted Foliage-gleanerDendroma rufum?
275Flammulated TreehunterThripadectes flammulatusR
276Striped TreehunterThripadectes holostictusUC
277Streak-capped TreehunterThripadectes virgaticepsFC
278Black-billed TreehunterThripadectes melanorhynchus?
279Spotted BarbtailPremnoplex brunnescensFC
280Pearled TreerunnerMargarornis squamigerC
281Spectacled PrickletailSiptornis striaticollis?
282Ash-browed SpinetailCranioleuca curtataR
283Azara's SpinetailSynallaxis azaraeA
284Dark-breasted SpinetailSynallaxis albigularis?
285Rufous SpinetailSynallaxis unirufaUC
286Dusky SpinetailSynallaxis moesta?

 
Manakins: Pipridae

287Golden-winged ManakinMasius chrysopterusUC
288White-crowned ManakinPseudopipra pipra?

 
Cotingas: Cotingidae

289Green-and-black FruiteaterPipreola riefferiiC
290Barred FruiteaterPipreola arcuataUC
291Black-chested FruiteaterPipreola lubomirskiiFC
292Scarlet-breasted FruiteaterPipreola frontalis?
293Fiery-throated FruiteaterPipreola chlorolepidota?
294Scaled FruiteaterAmpelioides tschudii?
295Red-crested CotingaAmpelion rubrocristatusUC
296Andean Cock-of-the-rockRupicola peruvianusFC
297Gray-tailed PihaSnowornis subalaris?
298Olivaceous PihaSnowornis cryptolophusR
299Dusky PihaLipaugus fuscocinereusUC

 
Tityras and Allies: Tityridae

300Masked TityraTityra semifasciata?
301Foothill SchiffornisSchiffornis aenea?
302Green-backed BecardPachyramphus viridis?
303Barred BecardPachyramphus versicolorFC
304Chestnut-crowned BecardPachyramphus castaneus?
305White-winged BecardPachyramphus polychopterus?
306Black-and-white BecardPachyramphus salviniR

 
Royal Flycatchers and Allies: Onychorhynchus

307Tawny-breasted FlycatcherMyiobius villosusVR

 
Tyrant Flycatchers: Tyrannidae

308White-throated SpadebillPlatyrinchus mystaceus?
309Yellow-throated SpadebillPlatyrinchus flavigularis?
310Streak-necked FlycatcherMionectes striaticollisFC
311Olive-striped FlycatcherMionectes galbinus?
312Ochre-bellied FlycatcherMionectes oleagineus?
313Slaty-capped FlycatcherLeptopogon superciliaris?
314Rufous-breasted FlycatcherLeptopogon rufipectusFC
315Ecuadorian TyrannuletPhylloscartes gualaquizae?
316Marble-faced Bristle-TyrantPogonotriccus ophthalmicusC
317Variegated Bristle-TyrantPogonotriccus poecilotisFC
318Spectacled Bristle-TyrantPogonotriccus orbitalis?
319Bronze-olive Pygmy-TyrantPseudotriccus pelzelniFC
320Rufous-headed Pygmy-TyrantPseudotriccus ruficepsFC
321Scale-crested Pygmy-TyrantLophotriccus pileatus?
322Black-throated Tody-TyrantHemitriccus granadensis?
323Buff-throated Tody-TyrantHemitriccus rufigularis?
324Rufous-crowned Tody-FlycatcherPoecilotriccus ruficepsC
325Black-and-white Tody-FlycatcherPoecilotriccus capitalis?
326Golden-winged Tody-FlycatcherPoecilotriccus calopterus?
327Common Tody-FlycatcherTodirostrum cinereum?
328Fulvous-breasted FlatbillRhynchocyclus fulvipectusUC
329Yellow-olive FlatbillTolmomyias sulphurescens?
330Gray-crowned FlatbillTolmomyias poliocephalus?
331Olive-faced FlatbillTolmomyias viridiceps?
332Cinnamon FlycatcherPyrrhomyias cinnamomeusA
333Cliff FlycatcherHirundinea ferruginea?
334Ornate FlycatcherMyiotriccus ornatus?
335Handsome FlycatcherNephelomyias pulcherC
336White-tailed TyrannuletMecocerculus poecilocercusC
337Sulphur-bellied TyrannuletMecocerculus minorC
338Yellow TyrannuletCapsiempis flaveola?
339Yellow-crowned TyrannuletTyrannulus elatus?
340White-crested ElaeniaElaenia albicepsFC
341\Small-billed Elaenia\Elaenia parvirostris?
342Mottle-backed ElaeniaElaenia gigas?
343Coopmans's ElaeniaElaenia brachyptera?
344Sierran ElaeniaElaenia pallatangae?
345Torrent TyrannuletSerpophaga cinereaFC
346Sooty-headed TyrannuletPhyllomyias griseiceps?
347Plumbeous-crowned TyrannuletPhyllomyias plumbeiceps?
348Black-capped TyrannuletTyranniscus nigrocapillusR
349Ashy-headed TyrannuletTyranniscus cinereicepsFC
350Tawny-rumped TyrannuletTyranniscus uropygialis?
351Red-billed TyrannuletZimmerius cinereicapilla?
352Golden-faced TyrannuletZimmerius chrysops?
353Flavescent FlycatcherMyiophobus flavicansC
354Orange-crested FlycatcherMyiophobus phoenicomitra?
355Olive-chested FlycatcherMyiophobus cryptoxanthusR
356Bran-colored FlycatcherMyiophobus fasciatus?
357Euler's FlycatcherLathrotriccus euleri?
358/Olive-sided Flycatcher/Contopus cooperiFC
359Smoke-colored PeweeContopus fumigatusA
360|Western Wood-Pewee|Contopus sordidulusVR
361|Eastern Wood-Pewee|Contopus virensVR
362Black PhoebeSayornis nigricansC
363Vermilion FlycatcherPyrocephalus rubinus?
364Rufous-tailed TyrantKnipolegus poecilurus?
365Streak-throated Bush-TyrantMyiotheretes striaticollis?
366Smoky Bush-TyrantMyiotheretes fumigatusFC
367Yellow-bellied Chat-TyrantSilvicultrix diademaUC
368Chestnut-bellied Chat-TyrantOchthoeca cinnamomeiventrisFC
369Rufous-breasted Chat-TyrantOchthoeca rufipectoralisR
370Long-tailed TyrantColonia colonus?
371Dusky-capped FlycatcherMyiarchus tuberculifer?
372Short-crested FlycatcherMyiarchus ferox?
373Pale-edged FlycatcherMyiarchus cephalotesC
374Great KiskadeePitangus sulphuratus?
375Boat-billed FlycatcherMegarynchus pitangua?
376Social FlycatcherMyiozetetes similisR
377Gray-capped FlycatcherMyiozetetes granadensis?
378Lemon-browed FlycatcherConopias cinchonetiR
379Golden-bellied FlycatcherMyiodynastes hemichrysusC
380Piratic FlycatcherLegatus leucophaius?
381\Variegated Flycatcher\Empidonomus varius?
382Tropical KingbirdTyrannus melancholicusA
383|Eastern Kingbird|Tyrannus tyrannusR
384|Fork-tailed Flycatcher|Tyrannus savanaR

 
Vireos, Shrike-Babblers, and Erpornis: Vireonidae

385Black-billed PeppershrikeCyclarhis nigrirostrisFC
386Olivaceous GreenletHylophilus olivaceus?
387Slaty-capped Shrike-VireoVireolanius leucotis?
388Rufous-naped GreenletPachysilvia semibrunneaX
389Brown-capped VireoVireo leucophrysA
390Red-eyed VireoVireo olivaceus?
391Chivi VireoVireo chiriVR
392/Yellow-green Vireo/Vireo flavoviridis?

 
Crows, Jays, and Magpies: Corvidae

393Turquoise JayCyanolyca turcosaFC
394Violaceous JayCyanocorax violaceus?
395Inca Jay**Cyanocorax yncasC

 
Donacobius: Donacobiidae

396Black-capped DonacobiusDonacobius atricapilla?

 
Swallows: Hirundinidae

397|Bank Swallow|Riparia ripariaR
398|Purple Martin|Progne subisVR
399Gray-breasted MartinProgne chalybea?
400Brown-chested MartinProgne tapera?
401Southern Rough-winged SwallowStelgidopteryx ruficollis?
402White-thighed SwallowAtticora tibialis?
403White-banded SwallowAtticora fasciata?
404Blue-and-white SwallowPygochelidon cyanoleucaA
405Pale-footed SwallowOrochelidon flavipesUC
406Brown-bellied SwallowOrochelidon murinaUC
407|Barn Swallow|Hirundo rusticaR

 
Wrens: Troglodytidae

408Wing-banded WrenMicrocerculus bambla?
409Gray-mantled WrenOdontorchilus branickii?
410Southern House WrenTroglodytes musculusUC
411Mountain WrenTroglodytes solstitialisC
412Thrush-like WrenCampylorhynchus turdinus?
413Plain-tailed WrenPheugopedius euophrysC
414Coraya WrenPheugopedius coraya?
415Rufous WrenCinnycerthia unirufaFC
416Sharpe's WrenCinnycerthia olivascensFC
417White-breasted Wood-WrenHenicorhina leucosticta?
418Gray-breasted Wood-WrenHenicorhina leucophrysA
419Northern Chestnut-breasted WrenCyphorhinus thoracicus?
420Musician WrenCyphorhinus arada?

 
Dippers: Cinclidae

421White-capped DipperCinclus leucocephalusFC

 
Mockingbirds and Thrashers: Mimidae

422Tropical MockingbirdMimus gilvusX

 
Thrushes and Allies: Turdidae

423Andean SolitaireMyadestes ralloidesC
424Slaty-backed Nightingale-ThrushCatharus fuscaterUC
425/Swainson's Thrush/Catharus ustulatusUC
426White-necked ThrushTurdus albicollis?
427&Pale-eyed ThrushlTurdus leucopsUC
428Black-billed ThrushTurdus ignobilisUC
429Chestnut-bellied ThrushTurdus fulviventrisUC
430Great ThrushTurdus fuscaterA
431Glossy-black ThrushTurdus serranusC

 
Finches, Euphonias, and Allies: Fringillidae

432Golden-rumped EuphoniaChlorophonia cyanocephalaFC
433&Blue-naped ChlorophonialChlorophonia cyaneaC
434Chestnut-breasted ChlorophoniaChlorophonia pyrrhophrysUC
435White-vented EuphoniaEuphonia minuta?
436Thick-billed EuphoniaEuphonia laniirostrisVR
437Orange-bellied EuphoniaEuphonia xanthogasterC
438Bronze-green EuphoniaEuphonia mesochrysaR
439Hooded SiskinSpinus magellanicus?
440Olivaceous SiskinSpinus olivaceusFC

 
New World Sparrows: Passerellidae

441Yellow-throated ChlorospingusChlorospingus flavigularis?
442Short-billed ChlorospingusChlorospingus parvirostrisUC
443Ashy-throated ChlorospingusChlorospingus canigularis?
444Common ChlorospingusChlorospingus flavopectusA
445Yellow-browed SparrowAmmodramus aurifronsUC
446Gray-browed BrushfinchArremon assimilisUC
447Chestnut-capped BrushfinchArremon brunneinuchaFC
448Olive FinchArremon castaneiceps?
449Rufous-collared SparrowZonotrichia capensisA
450White-rimmed BrushfinchAtlapetes leucopisUC
451Northern Slaty BrushfinchAtlapetes schistaceusR

 
Troupials and Allies: Icteridae

452Red-breasted MeadowlarkLeistes militaris?
453Yellow-billed CaciqueAmblycercus holosericeusUC
454Russet-backed OropendolaPsarocolius angustifronsA
455Crested OropendolaPsarocolius decumanus?
456Scarlet-rumped CaciqueCacicus uropygialisC
457Yellow-rumped CaciqueCacicus cela?
458Northern Mountain Cacique**Cacicus leucoramphusC
459Orange-backed TroupialIcterus croconotus?
460Shiny CowbirdMolothrus bonariensis?
461Giant CowbirdMolothrus oryzivorusX

 
New World Warblers: Parulidae

462|Northern Waterthrush|Parkesia noveboracensisR
463|Black-and-white Warbler|Mniotilta variaVR
464|Tennessee Warbler|Leiothlypis peregrinaVR
465/Mourning Warbler/Geothlypis philadelphia?
466|American Redstart|Setophaga ruticillaR
467|Cerulean Warbler|Setophaga ceruleaR
468Tropical ParulaSetophaga pitiayumiFC
469/Blackburnian Warbler/Setophaga fuscaA
470|Blackpoll Warbler|Setophaga striataR
471(Black-throated Blue Warbler)Setophaga caerulescensVR
472Black-throated Green WarblerSetophaga virensX
473Three-striped WarblerBasileuterus tristriatusC
474Citrine WarblerMyiothlypis luteoviridisFC
475Black-crested WarblerMyiothlypis nigrocristataA
476Buff-rumped WarblerMyiothlypis fulvicauda?
477Russet-crowned WarblerMyiothlypis coronataC
478/Canada Warbler/Cardellina canadensisFC
479Wilson's WarblerCardellina pusillaX
480Slate-throated RedstartMyioborus miniatusA
481Spectacled RedstartMyioborus melanocephalusC

 
Cardinals and Allies: Cardinalidae

482Hepatic TanagerPiranga flava?
483/Summer Tanager/Piranga rubraUC
484/Scarlet Tanager/Piranga olivacea?
485Red-hooded TanagerPiranga rubricepsUC
486Golden GrosbeakPheucticus chrysogaster?
487|Rose-breasted Grosbeak|Pheucticus ludovicianusR
488Amazonian GrosbeakCyanoloxia rothschildii?

 
Tanagers and Allies: Thraupidae

489Magpie TanagerCissopis leverianus?
490&White-capped TanagerlSericossypha albocristataUC
491Rufous-crested TanagerCreurgops verticalisUC
492Black-capped HemispingusKleinothraupis atropileusUC
493Oleaginous HemispingusSphenopsis frontalisFC
494Black-eared HemispingusSphenopsis melanotisC
495Superciliaried HemispingusThlypopsis superciliarisVR
496White-shouldered TanagerLoriotus luctuosus?
497White-lined TanagerTachyphonus rufusVR
498Silver-beaked TanagerRamphocelus carbo?
499Hooded Mountain TanagerButhraupis montanaFC
500Blue-capped TanagerSporathraupis cyanocephala?
501Grass-green TanagerChlorornis riefferiiFC
502Lacrimose Mountain TanagerAnisognathus lacrymosusFC
503Scarlet-bellied Mountain TanagerAnisognathus igniventrisUC
504Blue-winged Mountain TanagerAnisognathus somptuosusUC
505Buff-breasted Mountain TanagerDubusia taeniataUC
506Yellow-throated TanagerIridosornis analis?
507Golden-crowned TanagerIridosornis rufivertexR
508Fawn-breasted TanagerPipraeidea melanonotaFC
509Orange-eared TanagerChlorochrysa calliparaeaUC
510Blue-gray TanagerThraupis episcopusC
511Palm TanagerThraupis palmarumVR
512Yellow-bellied TanagerIxothraupis xanthogastra?
513Spotted TanagerIxothraupis punctata?
514Golden-naped TanagerChalcothraupis ruficervixFC
515Black-capped TanagerStilpnia heineiC
516Masked TanagerStilpnia nigrocincta?
517Blue-necked TanagerStilpnia cyanicollisFC
518Blue-and-black TanagerTangara vassoriiFC
519Beryl-spangled TanagerTangara nigroviridisC
520Blue-browed TanagerTangara cyanotis?
521Turquoise TanagerTangara mexicana?
522Paradise TanagerTangara chilensis?
523Bay-headed TanagerTangara gyrola?
524Golden-eared TanagerTangara chrysotis?
525Saffron-crowned TanagerTangara xanthocephalaC
526Flame-faced TanagerTangara parzudakiiC
527Green-and-gold TanagerTangara schrankii?
528Golden TanagerTangara arthus?
529Swallow TanagerTersina viridis?
530Black-faced DacnisDacnis lineata?
531Yellow-bellied DacnisDacnis flaviventer?
532Blue DacnisDacnis cayana?
533Purple HoneycreeperCyanerpes caeruleusR
534Green HoneycreeperChlorophanes spiza?
535Golden-collared HoneycreeperIridophanes pulcherrimusUC
536Chestnut-vented ConebillConirostrum speciosum?
537Blue-backed ConebillConirostrum sitticolor?
538Capped ConebillConirostrum albifronsC
539Glossy FlowerpiercerDiglossa lafresnayiiR
540White-sided FlowerpiercerDiglossa albilatera?
541Rusty FlowerpiercerDiglossa sittoides?
542Deep-blue FlowerpiercerDiglossa glaucaR
543Bluish FlowerpiercerDiglossa caerulescensA
544Masked FlowerpiercerDiglossa cyaneaC
545PlushcapCatamblyrhynchus diademaUC
546&Slaty FinchlHaplospiza rusticaUC
547Black-headed HemispingusPseudospingus verticalis?
548Gray-hooded Bush TanagerCnemoscopus rubrirostrisR
549Blue-black GrassquitVolatinia jacarina?
550Chestnut-bellied SeedeaterSporophila castaneiventrisR
551Chestnut-bellied Seed-FinchSporophila angolensis?
552#Black-and-white Seedeater#Sporophila luctuosaR
553Yellow-bellied SeedeaterSporophila nigricollis?
554Plain-colored SeedeaterCatamenia inornata?
555Paramo SeedeaterCatamenia homochroa?
556Red-crested FinchCoryphospingus cucullatus?
557BananaquitCoereba flaveolaR
558Buff-throated SaltatorSaltator maximus?
559Bluish-gray SaltatorSaltator coerulescens?
560Masked SaltatorSaltator cinctusVR
561Slate-colored GrosbeakSaltator grossus?

 

 *Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

CodeDescription##
//Boreal Visitor27
\\Austral Visitor4
||Transient1
##Non-breeding Dispersal0
<>Erratic/Irregular6
()Breeding Season Only2
{}Casual/Vagrant2
[]Accidental2

OCCURRENCE CODES

CodeDescription##
AAbundant/Very Common21
CCommon46
FCFairly/Locally Common61
UCUncommon/Scarce70
RRare/Very Scarce66
VRVery Rare33
XAccidental/Vagrant5
?Uncertain258

STATUS CODES

CodeDescription##
NTNear Threatened19
VVulnerable8
ENEndangered1
CRCritically Endangered0

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.