↑PANAMA
PANAMA↑

TARGETS
SPECIALTIES

CERRO AZUL/JEFE

PANAMALOCALE

# Species:406
# Excl Vagrants:406
# Endemics:1
# Near Endemics:16
Habitat: Roadsides, dry forest, scrub

BIRD CHECKLIST

The table below lists species recorded at this locale but does not indicate frequency of occurrence there. It does indicate whether each species is globally threatened or endangered according to the IUCN and also whether it is migratory, very rare, or accidental in the country. The list is based on available data and may be incomplete.*

color codes

 

1Ruddy-tailed FlycatcherTerenotriccus erythrurus?

 
Tinamous: Tinamidae

2Great TinamouTinamus major?
3Little TinamouCrypturellus soui?

 
Ducks: Anatidae

4Black-bellied Whistling-DuckDendrocygna autumnalis?
5Muscovy DuckCairina moschata?

 
Guans, Chachalacas, and Curassows: Cracidae

6Gray-headed ChachalacaOrtalis cinereiceps?
7Crested GuanPenelope purpurascens?
8Great CurassowCrax rubra?

 
New World Quail: Odontophoridae

9Tawny-faced QuailRhynchortyx cinctus?
10Marbled Wood-QuailOdontophorus gujanensis?
11Black-eared Wood-QuailOdontophorus melanotis 

 
Pigeons and Doves: Columbidae

12Rock PigeonColumba liviaUC
13Pale-vented PigeonPatagioenas cayennensis?
14Scaled PigeonPatagioenas speciosaFC
15Short-billed PigeonPatagioenas nigrirostris?
16Ruddy Ground DoveColumbina talpacotiFC
17Blue Ground DoveClaravis pretiosa?
18Ruddy Quail-DoveGeotrygon montana?
19Violaceous Quail-DoveGeotrygon violacea?
20White-tipped DoveLeptotila verreauxi?
21Gray-chested DoveLeptotila cassinii?
22Purplish-backed Quail-DoveZentrygon lawrencii?
23Russet-crowned Quail-DoveZentrygon goldmani?

 
Cuckoos: Cuculidae

24Smooth-billed AniCrotophaga ani?
25Striped CuckooTapera naevia?
26Rufous-vented Ground-CuckooNeomorphus geoffroyi?
27Squirrel CuckooPiaya cayana?

 
Nightjars and Allies: Caprimulgidae

28Lesser NighthawkChordeiles acutipennis?
29(Common Nighthawk)Chordeiles minor?
30Common PauraqueNyctidromus albicollis?
31Rufous NightjarAntrostomus rufusFC

 
Potoos: Nyctibiidae

32Great PotooNyctibius grandis?
33Common PotooNyctibius griseus?

 
Oilbird: Steatornithidae

34OilbirdSteatornis caripensisVR

 
Swifts: Apodidae

35Chestnut-collared SwiftStreptoprocne rutilaR
36White-collared SwiftStreptoprocne zonaris?
37Band-rumped SwiftChaetura spinicaudus?
38|Chimney Swift|Chaetura pelagica?
39Short-tailed SwiftChaetura brachyura?
40Lesser Swallow-tailed SwiftPanyptila cayennensis?

 
Hummingbirds: Trochilidae

41White-necked JacobinFlorisuga mellivoraFC
42White-tipped SicklebillEutoxeres aquilaR
43Rufous-breasted HermitGlaucis hirsutus?
44Band-tailed BarbthroatThrenetes ruckeri?
45Green HermitPhaethornis guyC
46Long-billed HermitPhaethornis longirostris?
47Stripe-throated HermitPhaethornis striigularisFC
48Brown VioletearColibri delphinae?
49Purple-crowned FairyHeliothryx barroti?
50Black-throated MangoAnthracothorax nigricollis?
51Green ThorntailDiscosura conversiiR
52Rufous-crested CoquetteLophornis delattreiR
53Green-crowned BrilliantHeliodoxa jacula?
54Long-billed StarthroatHeliomaster longirostris?
55Garden EmeraldChlorostilbon assimilis?
56Violet-headed HummingbirdKlais guimetiFC
57Bronze-tailed PlumeleteerChalybura urochrysia?
58White-vented PlumeleteerChalybura buffonii?
59Crowned WoodnymphThalurania colombicaUC
60Violet-capped HummingbirdGoldmania violicepsFC
61Scaly-breasted HummingbirdPhaeochroa cuvierii?
62Snowy-bellied HummingbirdSaucerottia edwardC
63Rufous-tailed HummingbirdAmazilia tzacatlC
64Sapphire-throated HummingbirdChrysuronia coeruleogularis?
65Blue-chested HummingbirdPolyerata amabilis?
66Blue-throated GoldentailChlorestes eliciae?
67Violet-bellied HummingbirdChlorestes julie?

 
Rails, Gallinules, and Coots: Rallidae

68Gray-cowled Wood-RailAramides cajaneus?
69Common GallinuleGallinula galeata?
70Purple GallinulePorphyrio martinica?

 
Plovers and Lapwings: Charadriidae

71Southern LapwingVanellus chilensis?

 
Jacanas: Jacanidae

72Wattled JacanaJacana jacana?

 
Sandpipers and Allies: Scolopacidae

73|Upland Sandpiper|Bartramia longicauda?
74/Spotted Sandpiper/Actitis macularius?
75/Solitary Sandpiper/Tringa solitaria?

 
Grebes: Podicipedidae

76Least GrebeTachybaptus dominicus?
77Pied-billed GrebePodilymbus podiceps?

 
Sunbittern: Eurypygidae

78SunbitternEurypyga helias?

 
Frigatebirds: Fregatidae

79Magnificent FrigatebirdFregata magnificens?

 
Anhingas: Anhingidae

80AnhingaAnhinga anhinga?

 
Cormorants and Shags: Phalacrocoracidae

81Neotropic CormorantNannopterum brasilianus?

 
Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns: Ardeidae

82Fasciated Tiger-HeronTigrisoma fasciatum?
83Little Blue HeronEgretta caerulea?
84Snowy EgretEgretta thula?
85Green HeronButorides virescens?
86Western Cattle-EgretBubulcus ibis?
87Great EgretArdea alba?
88/Great Blue Heron/Ardea herodias?

 
New World Vultures: Cathartidae

89King VultureSarcoramphus papa?
90Black VultureCoragyps atratus?
91Turkey VultureCathartes aura?

 
Osprey: Pandionidae

92/Osprey/Pandion haliaetus?

 
Hawks, Eagles, and Kites: Accipitridae

93Pearl KiteGampsonyx swainsonii?
94White-tailed KiteElanus leucurusFC
95Gray-headed KiteLeptodon cayanensis?
96Swallow-tailed KiteElanoides forficatus?
97Black Hawk-EagleSpizaetus tyrannus?
98Ornate Hawk-EagleSpizaetus ornatus?
99Black-and-white Hawk-EagleSpizaetus melanoleucus?
100/Sharp-shinned Hawk/Accipiter striatus?
101Tiny HawkMicrospizias superciliosus?
102Double-toothed KiteHarpagus bidentatus?
103|Mississippi Kite|Ictinia mississippiensis?
104(Plumbeous Kite)Ictinia plumbea?
105Barred HawkMorphnarchus princeps?
106Plumbeous HawkCryptoleucopteryx plumbea?
107Common Black HawkButeogallus anthracinus?
108Great Black HawkButeogallus urubitinga?
109Solitary EagleButeogallus solitariusVR
110Roadside HawkRupornis magnirostris?
111Harris's HawkParabuteo unicinctus?
112White-tailed HawkGeranoaetus albicaudatusUC
113White HawkPseudastur albicollis?
114Semiplumbeous HawkLeucopternis semiplumbeus?
115Gray-lined HawkButeo nitidus?
116/Broad-winged Hawk/Buteo platypterus?
117Short-tailed HawkButeo brachyurus?
118|Swainson's Hawk|Buteo swainsoni?
119Zone-tailed HawkButeo albonotatus?

 
Owls: Strigidae

120Tropical Screech-OwlMegascops choliba?
121Choco Screech-Owl**Megascops centalis?
122Crested OwlLophostrix cristata?
123Spectacled OwlPulsatrix perspicillata?
124Mottled OwlStrix virgata?

 
Trogons: Trogonidae

125Slaty-tailed TrogonTrogon massena?
126Black-tailed TrogonTrogon melanurus?
127Gartered TrogonTrogon caligatus?
128Northern Black-throated TrogonTrogon tenellus?

 
Motmots: Momotidae

129Tody MotmotHylomanes momotula?
130Whooping MotmotMomotus subrufescens?
131Rufous MotmotBaryphthengus martii?
132Broad-billed MotmotElectron platyrhynchum?

 
Kingfishers: Alcedinidae

133Ringed KingfisherMegaceryle torquata?
134/Belted Kingfisher/Megaceryle alcyon?
135Amazon KingfisherChloroceryle amazona?
136Green KingfisherChloroceryle americana?

 
Puffbirds: Bucconidae

137White-necked PuffbirdNotharchus hyperrhynchus?
138Black-breasted PuffbirdNotharchus pectoralis?
139Pied PuffbirdNotharchus tectus?
140White-whiskered PuffbirdMalacoptila panamensis?
141White-fronted NunbirdMonasa morphoeus?

 
New World Barbets: Capitonidae

142Spot-crowned BarbetCapito maculicoronatus?

 
Toucans: Ramphastidae

143Collared AracariPteroglossus torquatus?
144Yellow-eared ToucanetSelenidera spectabilisUC
145Yellow-throated ToucanRamphastos ambiguus?
146Keel-billed ToucanRamphastos sulfuratusFC

 
Woodpeckers: Picidae

147/Yellow-bellied Sapsucker/Sphyrapicus varius?
148Black-cheeked WoodpeckerMelanerpes pucherani?
149Red-crowned WoodpeckerMelanerpes rubricapillus?
150Crimson-bellied WoodpeckerCampephilus haematogasterR
151Crimson-crested WoodpeckerCampephilus melanoleucos?
152Lineated WoodpeckerDryocopus lineatusUC
153Cinnamon WoodpeckerCeleus loricatusUC
154Stripe-cheeked WoodpeckerPiculus callopterus?

 
Falcons and Caracaras: Falconidae

155Slaty-backed Forest-FalconMicrastur mirandollei?
156Barred Forest-FalconMicrastur ruficollis?
157Crested CaracaraCaracara cheriway?
158Yellow-headed CaracaraDaptrius chimachima?
159/American Kestrel/Falco sparverius?
160MerlinFalco columbarius?
161Bat FalconFalco rufigularis?
162/Peregrine Falcon/Falco peregrinus?

 
Parrots: Psittacidae

163Blue-fronted ParrotletTouit dilectissimusVR
164Orange-chinned ParakeetBrotogeris jugularisUC
165Brown-hooded ParrotPyrilia haematotisFC
166Blue-headed ParrotPionus menstruus?
167Red-lored AmazonAmazona autumnalis?
168Mealy AmazonAmazona farinosa?
169Brown-throated ParakeetEupsittula pertinax?

 
Typical Antbirds: Thamnophilidae

170Fasciated AntshrikeCymbilaimus lineatusUC
171Barred AntshrikeThamnophilus doliatus?
172Black-crowned AntshrikeThamnophilus atrinuchaC
173Russet AntshrikeThamnistes anabatinusUC
174Plain AntvireoDysithamnus mentalisUC
175Spot-crowned AntvireoDysithamnus puncticeps?
176Spiny-faced AntshrikeXenornis setifrons?
177Checker-throated StipplethroatEpinecrophylla fulviventris?
178White-flanked AntwrenMyrmotherula axillaris?
179Slaty AntwrenMyrmotherula schisticolorR
180Dot-winged AntwrenMicrorhopias quixensis?
181Dusky AntbirdCercomacroides tyrannina?
182White-bellied AntbirdMyrmeciza longipes?
183Chestnut-backed AntbirdPoliocrania exsul?
184Bicolored AntbirdGymnopithys bicolor?
185Spotted AntbirdHylophylax naevioides?
186Ocellated AntbirdPhaenostictus mcleannani?

 
Gnateaters: Conopophagidae

187Black-crowned AntpittaPittasoma michleri?

 
Antpittas: Grallariidae

188Streak-chested AntpittaHylopezus perspicillatus?

 
Antthrushes: Formicariidae

189Black-faced AntthrushFormicarius analis?
190Black-headed AntthrushFormicarius nigricapillus?

 
Ovenbirds and Woodcreepers: Furnariidae

191Scaly-throated LeaftosserSclerurus guatemalensis?
192Olivaceous WoodcreeperSittasomus griseicapillus?
193Piping WoodcreeperDeconychura typica?
194Ruddy WoodcreeperDendrocincla homochroaUC
195Plain-brown WoodcreeperDendrocincla fuliginosaFC
196Wedge-billed WoodcreeperGlyphorynchus spirurusUC
197Northern Barred-WoodcreeperDendrocolaptes sanctithomae?
198Cocoa WoodcreeperXiphorhynchus susurrans?
199Black-striped WoodcreeperXiphorhynchus lachrymosus?
200Spotted WoodcreeperXiphorhynchus erythropygiusFC
201Brown-billed ScythebillCampylorhamphus pusillus?
202Streak-headed WoodcreeperLepidocolaptes souleyetii?
203Northern Plain-XenopsXenops mexicanusFC
204Slaty-winged Foliage-gleanerNeophilydor fuscipenne?
205Ruddy Foliage-gleanerClibanornis rubiginosus?
206Ochre-throated Foliage-gleanerAutomolus ochrolaemus?

 
Manakins: Pipridae

207Lance-tailed ManakinChiroxiphia lanceolata?
208White-ruffed ManakinCorapipo alteraFC
209Velvety ManakinLepidothrix velutina?
210Golden-collared ManakinManacus vitellinus?
211Red-capped ManakinCeratopipra mentalis?

 
Cotingas: Cotingidae

212Purple-throated FruitcrowQuerula purpurata?
213Blue CotingaCotinga nattererii?
214Rufous PihaLipaugus unirufus?

 
Tityras and Allies: Tityridae

215Masked TityraTityra semifasciata?
216Northern SchiffornisSchiffornis veraepacis?
217Speckled MournerLaniocera rufescens?
218Cinnamon BecardPachyramphus cinnamomeusUC

 
Royal Flycatchers and Allies: Onychorhynchus

219Sulphur-rumped FlycatcherMyiobius sulphureipygius?
220Black-tailed FlycatcherMyiobius atricaudus?

 
Tyrant Flycatchers: Tyrannidae

221White-throated SpadebillPlatyrinchus mystaceus?
222Golden-crowned SpadebillPlatyrinchus coronatus?
223Olive-striped FlycatcherMionectes galbinusFC
224Ochre-bellied FlycatcherMionectes oleagineus?
225Black-capped Pygmy-TyrantMyiornis atricapillus?
226Scale-crested Pygmy-TyrantLophotriccus pileatusC
227Southern BentbillOncostoma olivaceum?
228Common Tody-FlycatcherTodirostrum cinereumUC
229Western Olivaceous FlatbillRhynchocyclus aequinoctialis?
230Yellow-olive FlatbillTolmomyias sulphurescens?
231Yellow-winged FlatbillTolmomyias flavotectus?
232Southern Beardless-TyrannuletCamptostoma obsoletum?
233Brown-capped TyrannuletOrnithion brunneicapillus?
234Yellow TyrannuletCapsiempis flaveola?
235Yellow-crowned TyrannuletTyrannulus elatus?
236Forest ElaeniaMyiopagis gaimardii?
237Greenish ElaeniaMyiopagis viridicata?
238Yellow-bellied ElaeniaElaenia flavogasterUC
239Lesser ElaeniaElaenia chiriquensis?
240Mistletoe TyrannuletZimmerius parvusUC
241Bran-colored FlycatcherMyiophobus fasciatus?
242|Olive-sided Flycatcher|Contopus cooperi?
243|Western Wood-Pewee|Contopus sordidulus?
244Northern Tropical PeweeContopus bogotensis?
245|Eastern Wood-Pewee|Contopus virens?
246/Acadian Flycatcher/Empidonax virescens?
247Black PhoebeSayornis nigricans?
248Long-tailed TyrantColonia colonus?
249Bright-rumped AttilaAttila spadiceus?
250Rufous MournerRhytipterna holerythra?
251Dusky-capped FlycatcherMyiarchus tuberculifer?
252Panama FlycatcherMyiarchus panamensis?
253/Great Crested Flycatcher/Myiarchus crinitus?
254Great KiskadeePitangus sulphuratus?
255Boat-billed FlycatcherMegarynchus pitanguaUC
256Rusty-margined FlycatcherMyiozetetes cayanensis?
257Social FlycatcherMyiozetetes similis?
258Gray-capped FlycatcherMyiozetetes granadensis?
259White-ringed FlycatcherConopias albovittatusUC
260Streaked FlycatcherMyiodynastes maculatus?
261|Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher|Myiodynastes luteiventris?
262(Piratic Flycatcher)Legatus leucophaius?
263Tropical KingbirdTyrannus melancholicus?
264|Eastern Kingbird|Tyrannus tyrannus?
265Fork-tailed FlycatcherTyrannus savana?

 
Vireos, Shrike-Babblers, and Erpornis: Vireonidae

266Scrub GreenletHylophilus flavipes?
267Green Shrike-VireoVireolanius pulchellusUC
268Tawny-crowned GreenletTunchironis ochraceiceps?
269Lesser GreenletPachysilvia decurtata?
270/Yellow-throated Vireo/Vireo flavifrons?
271/Philadelphia Vireo/Vireo philadelphicusUC
272|Red-eyed Vireo|Vireo olivaceusFC
273Yellow-green VireoVireo flavoviridisFC

 
Crows, Jays, and Magpies: Corvidae

274Black-chested JayCyanocorax affinis?

 
Swallows: Hirundinidae

275/Bank Swallow/Riparia riparia?
276|Purple Martin|Progne subis?
277Gray-breasted MartinProgne chalybea?
278/Northern Rough-winged Swallow/Stelgidopteryx serripennis?
279Southern Rough-winged SwallowStelgidopteryx ruficollis?
280White-thighed SwallowAtticora tibialisUC
281/Barn Swallow/Hirundo rustica?
282|Cliff Swallow|Petrochelidon pyrrhonota?

 
Gnatcatchers: Polioptilidae

283Tawny-faced GnatwrenMicrobates cinereiventrisUC
284Long-billed GnatwrenRamphocaenus melanurusFC
285White-browed GnatcatcherPolioptila bilineataFC

 
Wrens: Troglodytidae

286Scaly-breasted WrenMicrocerculus marginatus?
287Southern House WrenTroglodytes musculusC
288Black-bellied WrenPheugopedius fasciatoventris?
289Rufous-breasted WrenPheugopedius rutilus?
290Rufous-and-white WrenThryophilus rufalbus?
291Isthmian WrenCantorchilus elutus?
292Bay WrenCantorchilus nigricapillus?
293Buff-breasted WrenCantorchilus leucotis?
294White-breasted Wood-WrenHenicorhina leucostictaFC
295Gray-breasted Wood-WrenHenicorhina leucophrysFC
296Song WrenCyphorhinus phaeocephalus?

 
Mockingbirds and Thrashers: Mimidae

297/Gray Catbird/Dumetella carolinensis?
298Tropical MockingbirdMimus gilvus?

 
Thrushes and Allies: Turdidae

299Slaty-backed Nightingale-ThrushCatharus fuscaterUC
300|Veery|Catharus fuscescens?
301|Gray-cheeked Thrush|Catharus minimus?
302/Swainson's Thrush/Catharus ustulatus?
303/Wood Thrush/Hylocichla mustelina?
304White-throated ThrushTurdus assimilis?
305Pale-vented ThrushTurdus obsoletusUC
306\Clay-colored Thrush\Turdus grayi?

 
Waxwings: Bombycillidae

307/Cedar Waxwing/Bombycilla cedrorum?

 
Finches, Euphonias, and Allies: Fringillidae

308Yellow-crowned EuphoniaEuphonia luteicapilla?
309White-vented EuphoniaEuphonia minutaUC
310Thick-billed EuphoniaEuphonia laniirostrisFC
311Fulvous-vented EuphoniaEuphonia fulvicrissaUC
312Tawny-capped EuphoniaEuphonia anneae?
313&Lesser GoldfinchlSpinus psaltria?

 
Thrush-Tanager: Rhodinocichlidae

314Rosy Thrush-TanagerRhodinocichla rosea?

 
New World Sparrows: Passerellidae

315Yellow-throated ChlorospingusChlorospingus flavigularis?
316Tacarcuna ChlorospingusChlorospingus tacarcunaeUC
317Black-striped SparrowArremonops conirostrisUC
318Black-headed BrushfinchArremon atricapillusUC
319Orange-billed SparrowArremon aurantiirostris?

 
Troupials and Allies: Icteridae

320Eastern MeadowlarkSturnella magna?
321Red-breasted MeadowlarkLeistes militaris?
322Yellow-billed CaciqueAmblycercus holosericeus?
323Crested OropendolaPsarocolius decumanus?
324Chestnut-headed OropendolaPsarocolius wagleri?
325Scarlet-rumped CaciqueCacicus uropygialis?
326Yellow-rumped CaciqueCacicus cela?
327/Orchard Oriole/Icterus spurius?
328Yellow-backed OrioleIcterus chrysater?
329Yellow-tailed OrioleIcterus mesomelas?
330/Baltimore Oriole/Icterus galbula?
331Shiny CowbirdMolothrus bonariensis?
332Giant CowbirdMolothrus oryzivorus?
333Great-tailed GrackleQuiscalus mexicanus?

 
New World Warblers: Parulidae

334/Ovenbird/Seiurus aurocapilla?
335/Worm-eating Warbler/Helmitheros vermivorum?
336/Louisiana Waterthrush/Parkesia motacilla?
337/Northern Waterthrush/Parkesia noveboracensis?
338/Golden-winged Warbler/Vermivora chrysoptera?
339/Blue-winged Warbler/Vermivora cyanoptera?
340/Black-and-white Warbler/Mniotilta varia?
341/Prothonotary Warbler/Protonotaria citrea?
342/Tennessee Warbler/Leiothlypis peregrinaC
343Connecticut WarblerOporornis agilisVR
344/Mourning Warbler/Geothlypis philadelphia?
345/Kentucky Warbler/Geothlypis formosa?
346/American Redstart/Setophaga ruticillaUC
347|Cerulean Warbler|Setophaga cerulea?
348/Magnolia Warbler/Setophaga magnolia?
349/Bay-breasted Warbler/Setophaga castanea?
350/Blackburnian Warbler/Setophaga fusca?
351Yellow WarblerSetophaga petechia?
352/Chestnut-sided Warbler/Setophaga pensylvanica?
353Blackpoll WarblerSetophaga striataVR
354/Yellow-rumped Warbler/Setophaga coronata?
355Yellow-throated WarblerSetophaga dominicaVR
356/Black-throated Green Warbler/Setophaga virens?
357Chestnut-capped WarblerBasileuterus delattriiUC
358Tacarcuna WarblerBasileuterus tacarcunaeUC
359Three-striped WarblerBasileuterus tristriatus?
360Buff-rumped WarblerMyiothlypis fulvicauda?
361|Canada Warbler|Cardellina canadensis?
362/Wilson's Warbler/Cardellina pusilla?
363Slate-throated RedstartMyioborus miniatus?

 
Mitrospingid Tanagers: Mitrospingidae

364Dusky-faced TanagerMitrospingus cassiniiFC

 
Cardinals and Allies: Cardinalidae

365Hepatic TanagerPiranga flava?
366/Summer Tanager/Piranga rubraC
367|Scarlet Tanager|Piranga olivacea?
368Red-crowned Ant-TanagerHabia rubica?
369Red-throated Ant-TanagerDriophlox fuscicauda?
370Carmiol's TanagerChlorothraupis carmioliFC
371/Rose-breasted Grosbeak/Pheucticus ludovicianus?
372Blue-black GrosbeakCyanoloxia cyanoides?

 
Tanagers and Allies: Thraupidae

373Gray-headed TanagerEucometis penicillataUC
374White-shouldered TanagerLoriotus luctuosus?
375Tawny-crested TanagerTachyphonus delatrii?
376White-lined TanagerTachyphonus rufus?
377Crimson-backed TanagerRamphocelus dimidiatus?
378Blue-and-gold TanagerBangsia arcaei?
379Blue-gray TanagerThraupis episcopusC
380Palm TanagerThraupis palmarum?
381Speckled TanagerIxothraupis guttataR
382Gray-and-gold TanagerPoecilostreptus palmeri?
383Golden-hooded TanagerStilpnia larvataR
384Plain-colored TanagerTangara inornataUC
385Rufous-winged TanagerTangara laviniaR
386Bay-headed TanagerTangara gyrola?
387Emerald TanagerTangara floridaR
388Silver-throated TanagerTangara icterocephala?
389Scarlet-thighed DacnisDacnis venusta?
390Blue DacnisDacnis cayana?
391Shining HoneycreeperCyanerpes lucidusFC
392Red-legged HoneycreeperCyanerpes cyaneusC
393Green HoneycreeperChlorophanes spizaFC
394Sulphur-rumped TanagerHeterospingus rubrifronsUC
395Black-and-yellow TanagerChrysothlypis chrysomelasFC
396Blue-black GrassquitVolatinia jacarina?
397Thick-billed Seed-FinchSporophila funerea?
398Variable SeedeaterSporophila corvinaFC
399Yellow-bellied SeedeaterSporophila nigricollis?
400&Slate-colored SeedeaterlSporophila schistacea?
401BananaquitCoereba flaveolaFC
402Yellow-faced GrassquitTiaris olivaceusFC
403Buff-throated SaltatorSaltator maximusUC
404Black-headed SaltatorSaltator atriceps?
405Streaked SaltatorSaltator striatipectusUC
406Slate-colored GrosbeakSaltator grossus?

 

 *Nomenclature and taxonomic affinities are based on Clements 6th Edition published 2007 with updates through 2021 maintained by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, which relies largely on the AOU and SACC nomenclature committees. IUCN status may reflect splits not currently recognized by Clements.
**Species not accepted by Clements, AOU, or SACC that we recognize based on the IOC, field observations along with geographical separation, consensus opinions of field guide authors, and other sources. These species are potential splits in future Clements updates.

OTHER LOCALES

PRESENCE CODES

CodeDescription##
//Boreal Visitor44
\\Austral Visitor0
||Transient17
##Non-breeding Dispersal0
<>Erratic/Irregular2
()Breeding Season Only3
{}Casual/Vagrant5
[]Accidental0

OCCURRENCE CODES

CodeDescription##
AAbundant/Very Common0
CCommon10
FCFairly/Locally Common30
UCUncommon/Scarce36
RRare/Very Scarce11
VRVery Rare1
XAccidental/Vagrant0
?Uncertain317

STATUS CODES

CodeDescription##
NTNear Threatened17
VVulnerable3
ENEndangered0
CRCritically Endangered0

Species counts in code tables depend on completeness of the data. For some countries or locales, data may not include all species or information on species presence may be incomplete.